Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
If we do a scrub while a leaf device is offline (via "zpool offline"),
we will inadvertently clear the DTL (dirty time log) of the offline
device, even though it is still damaged. When the device comes back
online, we will incompletely resilver it, thinking that the scrub
repaired blocks written before the scrub was started. The incomplete
resilver can lead to data loss if there is a subsequent failure of a
different leaf device.
The fix is to never clear the DTL of offline devices. Note that if a
device is onlined while a scrub is in progress, the scrub will be
restarted.
The problem can be worked around by running "zpool scrub" after
"zpool online".
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8166
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/372Closes#5806Closes#6103
The arc layer tracks checksums of its data in the arc header
so that it can ensure that buffers haven't changed when they're
not supposed to. This checksum is only maintained while there
is an uncompressed buffer still attached to the header.
Unfortunately there is a missing call to arc_free_cksum() in
arc_release() that can trigger ASSERTs. This has not been a
common issue because the checksums are only maintained for
debug builds and triggering the bug requires writing a block
(and therefore calling arc_release()) while a compressed buffer
is still being used on a debug build. This simply corrects the
issue.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes#6105
Linux 4.9 added current_time() as the preferred interface to get
the filesystem time. CURRENT_TIME was retired in Linux 4.12.
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#6114
This allows users to specify "-o property=value" to override and
"-x property" to exclude properties when receiving a zfs send stream.
Both native and user properties can be specified.
This is useful when using zfs send/receive for periodic
backup/replication because it lets users change properties such as
canmount, mountpoint, or compression without modifying the source.
References:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2745https://www.illumos.org/issues/3753
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes#1350Closes#5349
zfsonlinux/spl@8f87971 added __spl_pf_fstrans_check for the xfs related
check, so we use them accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Closes#6113
Remove the lz4_ac local variable from dmu_write_policy() to resolve
the following unused variable warning on non-debug builds.
dmu.c: In function ‘dmu_write_policy’:
dmu.c:1892:12: warning: unused variable ‘lz4_ac’ [-Wunused-variable]
boolean_t lz4_ac = spa_feature_is_active(os->os_spa,
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The proposed debugging enhancements in zfsonlinux/spl#587
identified the following missing *_destroy/*_fini calls.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Closes#5428
Change the default ZVOL behavior so requests are handled asynchronously.
This behavior is functionally the same as in the zfs-0.6.4 release.
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #5902
Linux has read-ahead logic designed to accelerate sequential workloads.
ZFS has its own read-ahead logic called zprefetch that operates on both
ZVOLs and datasets. Having two prefetchers active at the same time can
cause overprefetching, which unnecessarily reduces IOPS performance on
CoW filesystems like ZFS.
Testing shows that entirely disabling the Linux prefetch results in
a significant performance penalty for reads while commensurate benefits
are seen in random writes. It appears that read-ahead benefits are
inversely proportional to random write benefits, and so a single page
of Linux-layer read-ahead appears to offer the middle ground for both
workloads.
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Issue #5902
The current ZVOL implementation does not explicitly set merge
options on ZVOL device queues, which results in the default merge
behavior.
Explicitly set QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES on ZVOL queues allowing the
ZIO pipeline to do its work.
Initial benchmarks (tiotest with no O_DIRECT) show random write
performance going up almost 3X on 8K ZVOLs, even after significant
rewrites of the logical space allocation.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: RageLtMan <rageltman@sempervictus>
Issue #5902
When vdev_psize increases, the location of labels 2 and 3 changes
because their location is relative to the end of the device.
The configs for labels 2 and 3 are written during the next spa_sync()
because the vdev is added to the dirty config list. However, the
uberblock rings are not re-written in their new location, leaving the
device vulnerable to the beginning of the device being overwritten or
damaged.
This patch copies the uberblock ring from label 0 to labels 2 and 3,
in their new locations, at the next sync after vdev_psize increases.
Also, add a test zpool_expand_004_pos.ksh to confirm the uberblocks
are copied.
Reviewed-by: BearBabyLiu <liu.huang@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5108
When multiple filesystems are in use, memory pressure causes arc_cache
to collapse to a minimum. Allow arc_cache to maintain proportional size
even when hit rates are disproportionate. We do this only via evictable
size from the kernel shrinker, thus it's only in effect under memory
pressure.
AKAMAI: zfs: CR 3695072
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Closes#6035
Could return the wrong pages value
AKAMAI: zfs: CR 3695072
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Issue #6035
Calling it when nothing is evictable will cause extra kswapd cpu. Also
if we didn't shrink it's unlikely to have memory to reap because we
likely just called it microseconds ago. The exception is if we are in
direct reclaim.
You can see how hard this is being hit in kswapd with a light test
workload:
34.95% [zfs] [k] arc_kmem_reap_now
5.40% [spl] [k] spl_kmem_cache_reap_now
3.79% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
2.86% [spl] [k] __spl_kmem_cache_generic_shrinker.isra.7
2.70% [kernel] [k] shrink_slab.part.37
1.93% [kernel] [k] isolate_lru_pages.isra.43
1.55% [kernel] [k] __wake_up_bit
1.20% [kernel] [k] super_cache_count
1.20% [kernel] [k] __radix_tree_lookup
With ZFS just mounted but only ext4/pagecache memory pressure
arc_kmem_reap_now still consumes excessive CPU:
12.69% [kernel] [k] isolate_lru_pages.isra.43
10.76% [kernel] [k] free_pcppages_bulk
7.98% [kernel] [k] drop_buffers
7.31% [kernel] [k] shrink_page_list
6.44% [zfs] [k] arc_kmem_reap_now
4.19% [kernel] [k] free_hot_cold_page
4.00% [kernel] [k] __slab_free
3.95% [kernel] [k] __isolate_lru_page
3.09% [kernel] [k] __radix_tree_lookup
Same pagecache only workload as above with this patch series:
11.58% [kernel] [k] isolate_lru_pages.isra.43
11.20% [kernel] [k] drop_buffers
9.67% [kernel] [k] free_pcppages_bulk
8.44% [kernel] [k] shrink_page_list
4.86% [kernel] [k] __isolate_lru_page
4.43% [kernel] [k] free_hot_cold_page
4.00% [kernel] [k] __slab_free
3.44% [kernel] [k] __radix_tree_lookup
(arc_kmem_reap_now has 0 samples in perf)
AKAMAI: zfs: CR 3695042
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Issue #6035
Lock contention, by itself, shouldn't indicate a stop condition to the
kernel's slab shrinker. Doing so can cause stalls when the kernel is
trying to free large parts of the cache such as is done by drop_caches
Also, perhaps arc_reclaim_lock should be a spinlock, and this code
eliminated.
AKAMAI: zfs: CR 3593801
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Issue #6035
Move arcstat_need_free increment from all direct calls to when
arc_reclaim_lock is busy and we exit wihout doing anything. Data will
be reclaimed in reclaim thread. The previous location meant that we
both reclaim the memory in this thread, and also schedule the same
amount of memory for reclaim in arc_reclaim, effectively doubling the
requested reclaim.
AKAMAI: zfs: CR 3695072
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Issue #6035
Ensures proper accounting of bytes we requested to free
AKAMAI: zfs: CR 3695072
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Issue #6035
Ghost meta/data buffers are not actually allocated
AKAMAI: zfs: CR 3695072
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Issue #6035
It doesn't need to have a loop to free page in a single scatterlist
entry because it should be single or compound page. The pages can be
freed in one invocation to __free_pages() for both cases.
Reviewed-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@gmail.com>
Closes#6057
In current implementation, only zio buffers in 16KB and bigger are
guaranteed PAGESIZE alignment. This breaks Lustre since it assumes
that 'arc_buf_t::b_data' must be page aligned when zio buffers are
greater than or equal to PAGESIZE.
This patch will make the zio buffers to be PAGESIZE aligned when
the sizes are not less than PAGESIZE.
This change may cause a little bit memory waste but that should be
fine because after ABD is introduced, zio buffers are used to hold
data temporarily and live in memory for a short while.
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Closes#6084
All filesystems were converted to dynamically allocated BDIs. The
destruction of backing_dev_info structures is handled as part of
super block destruction. Refactor the code to abstract away the
details of creating and destroying a BDI.
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#6089
Authored by: Yuri Pankov <yuri.pankov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Albert Lee <trisk@forkgnu.org>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7786
OpenZFS-commit: http://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/db8498fCloses#6074
Commit 37f9dac removed the zvol_taskq for processing zvol requests.
This was removed as part of switching to make_request_fn and was
motivated by a concern at the time over dispatch latency.
However, this also made all bio request synchronous, and caused
serious performance issues as the bio submitter would wait for
every bio it submitted, effectively making the IO depth 1.
This patch reinstate zvol_taskq, and to make sure overlapped I/Os
are ordered properly, we take range lock in zvol_request, and pass
it along with bio to the I/O functions zvol_{write,discard,read}.
In order to facilitate benchmarks a zvol_request_sync module
option was added to switch between sync and async request handling.
For the moment, the default behavior is synchronous but this is
likely to change pending additional testing.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Closes#5824
OpenZFS 7252 - compressed zfs send / receive
OpenZFS 7628 - create long versions of ZFS send / receive options
Authored by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: David Quigley <dpquigl@davequigley.com>
Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: David Quigley <dpquigl@davequigley.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Ported-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Porting Notes:
- Most of 7252 was already picked up during ABD work. This
commit represents the gap from the final commit to openzfs.
- Fixed split_large_blocks check in do_dump()
- An alternate version of the write_compressible() function was
implemented for Linux which does not depend on fio. The behavior
of fio differs significantly based on the exact version.
- mkholes was replaced with truncate for Linux.
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7252
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/5602294Closes#6067
After run a long time with QAT compression, the variable "inst_num"
is overflow by "atomic_inc_32_nv", which causes its neighbor
variable overwritten. Change its definition from U16 to U32.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Weigang Li <weigang.li@intel.com>
Closes#6051
Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
dbuf_read() creates a zio_root() to track and wait for all the zio's
that may happen as part of this call. However, if the blkptr_t for
this buffer is NULL or a hole, we will not create any more zio's, so
this zio_root() is unnecessary. This is always the case when calling
dbuf_read() on a bonus buffer, because it has no blkptr (it's part of
the containing dnode). For workloads that read a lot of bonus buffers
(e.g. file creation and removal), creating and destroying these
unnecessary zio's can decrease performance by around 3%.
The fix is to only create/destroy the zio_root() in dbuf_read() if the
blkptr is not NULL and not a hole.
Porting Notes:
- The error handling for when dbuf_read_impl() fails which was
originally added in commit 5f6d0b6f5 has been preserved.
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8025
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/8ec5c7cCloses#6048
Fixup commit 66aca24. We should have equivalent return
values as generic_file_llseek() and advance to end of file.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Tested-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Closes#6050Closes#6053
The existing assertions in vdev_label_read() and vdev_label_write(),
testing which config locks are held, are incorrect. The assertions
test for locks which exceed what is required for safety.
Both vdev_label_{read,write}() are changed to assert SCL_STATE is held
as RW_READER or RW_WRITER. This is safe because:
Changes to the vdev tree occur under SCL_ALL as RW_WRITER, via
spa_vdev_enter() and spa_vdev_exit().
Changes to vdev state occur under SCL_STATE_ALL as RW_WRITER, via
spa_vdev_state_enter() and spa_vdev_state_exit().
Therefore, the new assertions guarantee that the vdev cannot change
out from under a zio, and I/O to a specified leaf vdev's label is
safe.
Furthermore, this is consistent with the SPA locking discussion in
spa_misc.c, "For any zio operation that takes an explicit vdev_t
argument ... zio_read_phys(), or zio_write_phys() ... SCL_STATE as
reader suffices."
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5983
Resilver operations frequently cause only a small amount of dirty data
to be written to disk at a time, resulting in the IO scheduler to only
issue 1 write at a time to the resilvering disk. When it is rotational
media the drive will often travel past the next sector to be written
before receiving a write command from ZFS, significantly delaying the
write of the next sector.
Raise zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active so that drives are kept fed
during resilvering.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Issue #4825Closes#5926
Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
sa_find_idx_tab() is declared as taking and returning "void *" parameters.
These can be declared to be the specific types.
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8061
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/4e64affCloses#6017
Authored by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
When querying ZPL properties verify that the objset is of type
DMU_OST_ZFS.
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6101
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/ce2243aCloses#6015
Force flushing of txg's can be painfully slow when competing for disk
IO, since this is a process meant to execute asynchronously. Optimize
this path via allowing data/hole seeking if the file is clean, but if
dirty fall back to old logic. This is a compromise to disabling the
feature entirely.
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Closes#4306Closes#5962
Authored by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Yuri Pankov <yuri.pankov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Porting Notes:
- grub-2.02-beta2-422-gcad5cc0 includes support for large blocks.
- Commit 8aab121 allowed GZIP[1-9].
- Grub allows pools with multiple top-level vdevs.
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5120
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c8811bdCloses#6007
Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gordon.w.ross@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Porting Notes:
- Enable internal log for DEBUG builds and in zfs-tests.sh.
- callbacks/zfs_dbgmsg.ksh - Dump interal log via kstat.
- callbacks/zfs_dmesg.ksh - Dump dmesg log.
- default.cfg - 'Test Suite Specific Commands' dropped.
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7503
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/55a1300Closes#6002
In zfs_ereport_post, if an event is a rate limiting
event, immediately return before any processing is done.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Closes#5998
When we try assign a new transaction to a TXG we must know beforehand
if there is sufficient free space on disk. This is to decide,
in dmu_tx_assign(), if we should reject the TX with ENOSPC.
We rely on spa_get_worst_case_asize() to inflate the size of our
logical writes by a factor of spa_asize_inflation which is
calculated as:
(VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY + 1) * SPA_DVAS_PER_BP * 2 == 24
The problem with the current implementation is that we don't take
into account what happens with very small writes on VDEVs with large
physical block sizes.
Consider the case of writes to a dataset with recordsize=512,
copies=3 on a VDEV with ashift=13 (usually SSD with 8K block size):
every logical IO will end up allocating 3 * 8K = 24K on disk, so 512
bytes multiplied by 48, which is double the size we account for.
If we allow this kind of writes to be assigned a TX it is possible,
when the pool is almost full, to trigger an allocation failure
(ENOSPC) in the ZIO pipeline, which will in turn result in the whole
pool being suspended.
The bug is fixed by using, in spa_get_worst_case_asize(), the MAX()
value chosen between the logical io size from zfs_write() and the
maximum physical block size used among our VDEVs.
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes#5941
Authored by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Ported-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
RAID-Z requires that space be allocated in multiples of P+1 sectors,
because this is the minimum size block that can have the required amount
of parity. Thus blocks on RAIDZ1 must be allocated in a multiple of 2
sectors; on RAIDZ2 multiple of 3; and on RAIDZ3 multiple of 4. A sector
is a unit of 2^ashift bytes, typically 512B or 4KB.
To satisfy this constraint, the allocation size is rounded up to the
proper multiple, resulting in up to 3 "pad sectors" at the end of some
blocks. The contents of these pad sectors are not used, so we do not
need to read or write these sectors. However, some storage hardware
performs much worse (around 1/2 as fast) on mostly-contiguous writes
when there are small gaps of non-overwritten data between the writes.
Therefore, ZFS creates "optional" zio's when writing RAID-Z blocks that
include pad sectors. If writing a pad sector will fill the gap between
two (required) writes, we will issue the optional zio, thus doubling
performance. The gap-filling performance improvement was introduced in
July 2009.
Writing the optional zio is done by the io aggregation code in
vdev_queue.c. The problem is that it is also subject to the limit on
the size of aggregate writes, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit, which is by
default 128KB. For a given block, if the amount of data plus padding
written to a leaf device exceeds zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit, the
optional zio will not be written, resulting in a ~2x performance
degradation.
The problem occurs only for certain values of ashift, compressed block
size, and RAID-Z configuration (number of parity and data disks). It
cannot occur with the default recordsize=128KB. If compression is
enabled, all configurations with recordsize=1MB or larger will be
impacted to some degree.
The problem notably occurs with recordsize=1MB, compression=off, with 10
disks in a RAIDZ2 or RAIDZ3 group (with 512B or 4KB sectors). Therefore
this problem has been known as "the 1MB 10-wide RAIDZ2 (or 3) problem".
The problem also occurs with the following configurations:
With recordsize=512KB or 256KB, compression=off, the problem occurs only
in rarely-used configurations:
* 4-wide RAIDZ1 with recordsize=512KB and ashift=12 (4KB sectors)
* 4-wide RAIDZ2 (either recordsize, either ashift)
* 5-wide RAIDZ2 with recordsize=512KB (either ashift)
* 6-wide RAIDZ2 with recordsize=512KB (either ashift)
With recordsize=1MB, compression=off, ashift=9 (512B sectors)
* RAIDZ1 with 4 or 8 disks
* RAIDZ2 with 4, 8, or 10 disks
* RAIDZ3 with 6, 8, 9, or 10 disks
With recordsize=1MB, compression=off, ashift=12 (4KB sectors)
* RAIDZ1 with 7 or 8 disks
* RAIDZ2 with 4, 5, or 10 disks
* RAIDZ3 with 6, 9, or 10 disks
With recordsize=2MB and larger (which can only be selected by changing
kernel tunables), many configurations are affected, including with
higher numbers of disks (up to 18 disks with recordsize=2MB).
Increase zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit to allow the optional zio to be
aggregated, thus eliminating the problem. Setting it to 256KB fixes all
commonly-used configurations.
The solution is to aggregate optional zio's regardless of the
aggregation size limit.
Analysis sponsored by Intel Corp.
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8005
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/321Closes#5931
Authored by: Bill Pijewski <wdp@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/2932
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/810e43bCloses#5984Closes#5216
Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
We don't want to dirty any data when we're in the final txgs of the pool
export logic. This change introduces checks to make sure that no data is
dirtied after a certain point. It also addresses the culprit of this
specific bug – the space map cannot be upgraded when we're in final
stages of pool export. If we encounter a space map that wants to be
upgraded in this phase, then we simply ignore the request as it will get
retried the next time we set the fragmentation metric on that metaslab.
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8023
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/2ef00f5Closes#5991
On 32-bit platforms spa_state is 32 bits without cast, and thus
caused a NULL pointer dereference when treated as 64bit in
var arg. Accidentally introduced by bcdb96a.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Nathaniel Clark <nathaniel.l.clark@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Closes#5966Closes#5965
Authored by: Steven Hartland <steven.hartland@multiplay.co.uk>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gordon.w.ross@gmail.com>
When a member of a RAIDZ has been replaced with a device smaller than
the original, then the top level vdev can report its expand size as
16.0E.
The reduced child asize causes the RAIDZ to have a vdev_asize lower than
its vdev_max_asize which then results in an underflow during the
calculation of the parents expand size.
Fix this by updating the vdev_asize if it shrinks, which is already
protected by a check against vdev_min_asize so should always be safe.
Also for RAIDZ vdevs, ensure that the sum of their child vdev_min_asize
is always greater than the parents vdev_min_size.
Reviewed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7885
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/bb0dbaaCloses#5963
* Add ZPOOL pool state to zfs_post_common to
allow differentiation between export and destroy
by zedlets.
* Add pool name as standard export This ensures
pool name is exported to zedlets.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Clark <nathaniel.l.clark@intel.com>
Closes#5942
Wherever possible it's best to avoid depending on a linear ABD.
Update the code accordingly in the following areas.
- vdev_raidz
- zio, zio_checksum
- zfs_fm
- change abd_alloc_for_io() to use abd_alloc()
Reviewed-by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Closes#5668
df83110 added the ability to specify a custom "ashift" value from the command
line in 'zpool add' and 'zpool attach'. This commit adds additional checks to
the provided ashift to prevent invalid values from being used, which could
result in disastrous consequences for the whole pool.
Additionally provide ASHIFT_MAX and ASHIFT_MIN definitions in spa.h.
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes#5878
The offset arguments is wrong when changing to abd_copy_off in a6255b7
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Closes#5932Closes#5936
For historical reasons zfs_mknode() was written such that it could
never fail. This poses a problem for Linux since zfs_znode_alloc()
could potentually failure due to low memory. Handle this gracefully
by retrying zfs_znode_alloc() until it succeeds, direct reclaim
will eventually be able to allocate memory.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5535Closes#5908
