Commit Graph

233 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ryan Stone
b3e9e682cf Implement the DTrace sched provider. This implementation aims to be
compatible with the sched provider implemented by Solaris and its open-
source derivatives.  Full documentation of the sched provider can be found
on Oracle's DTrace wiki pages.

Note that for compatibility with scripts originally written for Solaris,
serveral probes are defined that will never fire.  These probes are defined
to fire when Solaris-specific features perform certain actions.  As these
features are not present in FreeBSD, the probes can never fire.

Also, I have added a two probes that are not defined in Solaris, lend-pri
and load-change.  These probes have been added to make it possible to
collect schedgraph data with DTrace.

Finally, a few probes are defined in Solaris to take a cpuinfo_t *
argument.  As it was not immediately clear to me how to translate that to
FreeBSD, currently those probes are passed NULL in place of a cpuinfo_t *.

Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-05-15 01:30:25 +00:00
Fabien Thomas
f5f9340b98 Add software PMC support.
New kernel events can be added at various location for sampling or counting.
This will for example allow easy system profiling whatever the processor is
with known tools like pmcstat(8).

Simultaneous usage of software PMC and hardware PMC is possible, for example
looking at the lock acquire failure, page fault while sampling on
instructions.

Sponsored by: NETASQ
MFC after:	1 month
2012-03-28 20:58:30 +00:00
Alexander Motin
bcfd016cff Idle ticks optimization:
- Pass number of events to the statclock() and profclock() functions
   same as to hardclock() before to not call them many times in a loop.
 - Rename them into statclock_cnt() and profclock_cnt().
 - Turn statclock() and profclock() into compatibility wrappers,
   still needed for arm.
 - Rename hardclock_anycpu() into hardclock_cnt() for unification.

MFC after:	1 week
2012-03-10 14:57:21 +00:00
Ed Schouten
6472ac3d8a Mark all SYSCTL_NODEs static that have no corresponding SYSCTL_DECLs.
The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of
that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no
reason why it shouldn't be static.
2011-11-07 15:43:11 +00:00
Alexander Motin
556a5850fa Fix interrupt counters dumping on SW_WATCHDOG fire. 2011-09-27 09:30:20 +00:00
Attilio Rao
521ea19d1c - Remove the eintrcnt/eintrnames usage and introduce the concept of
sintrcnt/sintrnames which are symbols containing the size of the 2
  tables.
- For amd64/i386 remove the storage of intr* stuff from assembly files.
  This area can be widely improved by applying the same to other
  architectures and likely finding an unified approach among them and
  move the whole code to be MI. More work in this area is expected to
  happen fairly soon.

No MFC is previewed for this patch.

Tested by:	pluknet
Reviewed by:	jhb
Approved by:	re (kib)
2011-07-18 15:19:40 +00:00
John Baldwin
e806d352d2 Fix several places to ignore processes that are not yet fully constructed.
MFC after:	1 week
2011-04-06 17:47:22 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
3e288e6238 After some off-list discussion, revert a number of changes to the
DPCPU_DEFINE and VNET_DEFINE macros, as these cause problems for various
people working on the affected files.  A better long-term solution is
still being considered.  This reversal may give some modules empty
set_pcpu or set_vnet sections, but these are harmless.

Changes reverted:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215318 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:40:55 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 4 lines

Instead of unconditionally emitting .globl's for the __start_set_xxx and
__stop_set_xxx symbols, only emit them when the set_vnet or set_pcpu
sections are actually defined.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215317 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:38:11 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 3 lines

Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215316 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:23:02 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 2 lines

Add macros to define static instances of VNET_DEFINE and DPCPU_DEFINE.
2010-11-22 19:32:54 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
31c6a0037e Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.
2010-11-14 20:38:11 +00:00
John Baldwin
b58508045b Tweak the waitchannel messages for the dead lock detection kthread. Use
a shorter message (userland generally only sees the first 6 to 8
characters) when waiting for the allproc lock.  Use "-" when idle to math
the behavior of other kthreads.

Reviewed by:	attilio
MFC after:	1 week
2010-11-02 18:34:31 +00:00
Alexander Motin
0e18987383 Make kern_tc.c provide minimum frequency of tc_ticktock() calls, required
to handle current timecounter wraps. Make kern_clocksource.c to honor that
requirement, scheduling sleeps on first CPU for no more then specified
period. Allow other CPUs to sleep up to 1/4 second (for any case).
2010-09-14 08:48:06 +00:00
Alexander Motin
4763a8b8c1 Replace spin lock with the set of atomics. It is impractical for one
tc_ticktock() call to wait for another's completion -- just skip it.
2010-09-14 04:57:30 +00:00
Alexander Motin
a157e42516 Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode.
The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is
some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate
of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But
when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per
second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed.
This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect
of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load
on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle.

There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to
control wanted event timer subsystem behavior:
  kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use.
On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether
chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs.
  kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot
operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only
source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel
behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter
hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to
generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of
chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is
forced by user or hardware.
  kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times
higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and
statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1
if extra interrupts are unwanted.
  kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt
independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is
disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option
has no effect - all interrupts are generating.

As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also
refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions
(if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other
methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster
without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly
task-switching loads.

Tested by:	many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc)
H/W donated by:	Gheorghe Ardelean
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
Attilio Rao
631cb86f11 - Simplify logic in handling ticks wrap-up
- Fix a bug where thread may be in sleeping state but the wchan won't
  be set, leading to an empty container for sleepq_type(). [0]

Sponsored by:		Sandvine Incorporated
[0] Submitted by:	Bryan Venteicher
			<bryanv at daemoninthecloset dot org>
MFC after:		3 days
X-MFC:			209577
2010-07-07 12:00:11 +00:00
Attilio Rao
b2488fc159 Fix a lock leak in the deadlock resolver in case the ticks counter
wrapped up.

Sponsored by:	Sandvine Incorporated
Submitted by:	pluknet <pluknet at gmail dot com>
Reported by:	Anton Yuzhaninov <citrin at citrin dot ru>
Reviewed by:	jhb
MFC after:	3 days
2010-06-28 17:45:00 +00:00
Ed Schouten
60ae52f785 Use ISO C99 integer types in sys/kern where possible.
There are only about 100 occurences of the BSD-specific u_int*_t
datatypes in sys/kern. The ISO C99 integer types are used here more
often.
2010-06-21 09:55:56 +00:00
Alexander Motin
875b8844be Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for
writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine
independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(),
statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware.

Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU
core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code
at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for
later, as part of tickless kernel project.

For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other
archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be
affected.

This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new
order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers
have different capabilities:
 LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may
freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise.
 HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports
periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers.
 i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also
as time counter.
 RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz
limited by powers of 2.

Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders,
either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC.
User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls:
kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2.
If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to
replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second,
system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few
times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values,
set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
John Baldwin
3aa6d94e0c Update several places that iterate over CPUs to use CPU_FOREACH(). 2010-06-11 18:46:34 +00:00
Alexander Motin
dbd55f3ff0 - Implement MI helper functions, dividing one or two timer interrupts with
arbitrary frequencies into hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() calls.
Same code with minor variations duplicated several times over the tree for
different timer drivers and architectures.
- Switch all x86 archs to new functions, simplifying the code and removing
extra logic from timer drivers. Other archs are also welcome.
2010-05-24 11:40:49 +00:00
Attilio Rao
95335fd844 getblk lockmgr is mostly used as a msleep() and may lead too easilly to
false positives.
Whitelist it.

Reported by:	Erik Cederstrand <erik at cederstrand dot dk>
2010-04-19 23:40:46 +00:00
Attilio Rao
36e51f655d - Introduce a blessed list for sxlocks that prevents the deadlkres to
panic on those ones. [0]
- Fix ticks counter wrap-up

Sponsored by:		Sandvine Incorporated
[0] Reported by:	jilles
[0] Tested by:		jilles
MFC:			1 week
2010-04-11 16:06:09 +00:00
Attilio Rao
f7829d0d5c Introduce the new kernel thread called "deadlock resolver".
While the name is pretentious, a good explanation of its targets is
reported in this 17 months old presentation e-mail:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2008-August/008452.html

In order to implement it, the sq_type in sleepqueues is mandatory and not
only compiled along with INVARIANTS option. Additively, a new sleepqueue
function, sleepq_type() is added, returning the type of the sleepqueue
linked to a wchan.
Three new sysctls are added in order to configure the thread:
debug.deadlkres.slptime_threshold
debug.deadlkres.blktime_threshold
debug.deadlkres.sleepfreq

rappresenting the thresholds for sleep and block time that will lead to
a deadlock matching (when exceeded), while the sleepfreq rappresents the
number of seconds between 2 consecutive thread runnings.
In order to enable the deadlock resolver thread recompile your kernel
with the option DEADLKRES.

Reviewed by:	jeff
Tested by:	pho, Giovanni Trematerra
Sponsored by:	Nokia Incorporated, Sandvine Incorporated
MFC after:	2 weeks
2010-01-09 01:46:38 +00:00
Ed Schouten
c383c2211b Mark the clock sysctls as MPSAFE.
These sysctls don't need any form of locking. At least cp_times is used
by powerd very often, which means I get 50% less calls to non-MPSAFE
sysctls on my system. The other 50% is consumed by dev.cpu.0.freq, but
this seems to need Giant for Newbus.
2009-05-18 12:03:43 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
8f51ad55e7 - Implement generic macros for producing KTR records that are compatible
with src/tools/sched/schedgraph.py.  This allows developers to quickly
   create a graphical view of ktr data for any resource in the system.
 - Add sched_tdname() and the pcpu field 'name' for quickly and uniformly
   identifying records associated with a thread or cpu.
 - Reimplement the KTR_SCHED traces using the new generic facility.

Obtained from:	attilio
Discussed with:	jhb
Sponsored by:	Nokia
2009-01-17 07:17:57 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
8d809d5061 Implement per-cpu callout threads, wheels, and locks.
- Move callout thread creation from kern_intr.c to kern_timeout.c
 - Call callout_tick() on every processor via hardclock_cpu() rather than
   inspecting callout internal details in kern_clock.c.
 - Remove callout implementation details from callout.h
 - Package up all of the global variables into a per-cpu callout structure.
 - Start one thread per-cpu.  Threads are not strictly bound.  They prefer
   to execute on the native cpu but may migrate temporarily if interrupts
   are starving callout processing.
 - Run all callouts by default in the thread for cpu0 to maintain current
   ordering and concurrency guarantees.  Many consumers may not properly
   handle concurrent execution.
 - The new callout_reset_on() api allows specifying a particular cpu to
   execute the callout on.  This may migrate a callout to a new cpu.
   callout_reset() schedules on the last assigned cpu while
   callout_reset_curcpu() schedules on the current cpu.

Reviewed by:	phk
Sponsored by:	Nokia
2008-04-02 11:20:30 +00:00
Robert Watson
237fdd787b In keeping with style(9)'s recommendations on macros, use a ';'
after each SYSINIT() macro invocation.  This makes a number of
lightweight C parsers much happier with the FreeBSD kernel
source, including cflow's prcc and lxr.

MFC after:	1 month
Discussed with:	imp, rink
2008-03-16 10:58:09 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
6617724c5f Remove kernel support for M:N threading.
While the KSE project was quite successful in bringing threading to
FreeBSD, the M:N approach taken by the kse library was never developed
to its full potential.  Backwards compatibility will be provided via
libmap.conf for dynamically linked binaries and static binaries will
be broken.
2008-03-12 10:12:01 +00:00
Robert Watson
3de213cc00 Add a new 'why' argument to kdb_enter(), and a set of constants to use
for that argument.  This will allow DDB to detect the broad category of
reason why the debugger has been entered, which it can use for the
purposes of deciding which DDB script to run.

Assign approximate why values to all current consumers of the
kdb_enter() interface.
2007-12-25 17:52:02 +00:00
Robert Watson
ef54068b54 Move use of 'i' in cp_time sysctl under SCTL_MASK32 so that it compiles
without warnings on systems that don't define it.
2007-11-29 08:38:22 +00:00
Peter Wemm
7628402b07 Move the shared cp_time array (counts %sys, %user, %idle etc) to the
per-cpu area.  cp_time[] goes away and a new function creates a merged
cp_time-like array for things like linprocfs, sysctl etc.  The
atomic ops for updating cp_time[] in statclock go away, and the scope
of the thread lock is reduced.

sysctl kern.cp_time returns a backwards compatible cp_time[] array.
A new kern.cp_times sysctl returns the individual per-cpu stats.

I have pending changes to make top and vmstat optionally show per-cpu
stats.

I'm very aware that there are something like 5 or 6 other versions "out
there" for doing this - but none were handy when I needed them.

I did merge my changes with John Baldwin's, and ended up replacing a
few chunks of my stuff with his, and stealing some other code.

Reviewed by:  jhb
Partly obtained from:  jhb
2007-11-29 06:34:30 +00:00
Julian Elischer
431f890614 generally we are interested in what thread did something as
opposed to what process. Since threads by default have teh name of the
process unless over-written with more useful information, just print the
thread name instead.
2007-11-14 06:21:24 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
b61ce5b0e6 - Move all of the PS_ flags into either p_flag or td_flags.
- p_sflag was mostly protected by PROC_LOCK rather than the PROC_SLOCK or
   previously the sched_lock.  These bugs have existed for some time.
 - Allow swapout to try each thread in a process individually and then
   swapin the whole process if any of these fail.  This allows us to move
   most scheduler related swap flags into td_flags.
 - Keep ki_sflag for backwards compat but change all in source tools to
   use the new and more correct location of P_INMEM.

Reported by:	pho
Reviewed by:	attilio, kib
Approved by:	re (kensmith)
2007-09-17 05:31:39 +00:00
Attilio Rao
86a49dea5b Since locking in kern/subr_prof.c is changed a bit, we need nomore of
time_lock spinlock exported.

Approved by: jeff (mentor)
2007-06-09 19:41:14 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
40acdeabab Commit 5/14 of sched_lock decomposition.
- Protect the cp_time tick counts with atomics instead of a global lock.
   There will only be one atomic per tick and this allows all processors
   to execute softclock concurrently.
 - In softclock, protect access to rusage and td_*tick data with the
   thread_lock(), expanding the scope of the thread lock over the whole
   function.
 - Do some creative re-arranging in hardclock() to avoid excess locking.
 - Protect the p_timer fields with the per-process spinlock.

Tested by:      kris, current@
Tested on:      i386, amd64, ULE, 4BSD, libthr, libkse, PREEMPTION, etc.
Discussed with: kris, attilio, kmacy, jhb, julian, bde (small parts each)
2007-06-04 23:53:06 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
1c4bcd050a - Move rusage from being per-process in struct pstats to per-thread in
td_ru.  This removes the requirement for per-process synchronization in
   statclock() and mi_switch().  This was previously supported by
   sched_lock which is going away.  All modifications to rusage are now
   done in the context of the owning thread.  reads proceed without locks.
 - Aggregate exiting threads rusage in thread_exit() such that the exiting
   thread's rusage is not lost.
 - Provide a new routine, rufetch() to fetch an aggregate of all rusage
   structures from all threads in a process.  This routine must be used
   in any place requiring a rusage from a process prior to it's exit.  The
   exited process's rusage is still available via p_ru.
 - Aggregate tick statistics only on demand via rufetch() or when a thread
   exits.  Tick statistics are kept in the thread and protected by sched_lock
   until it exits.

Initial patch by:	attilio
Reviewed by:		attilio, bde (some objections), arch (mostly silent)
2007-06-01 01:12:45 +00:00
Ed Maste
911d16b8cd Revert 1.197 and instead avoid calling kdb_enter() if the KDB_UNATTENDED
option is in use.
2007-05-28 21:50:54 +00:00
Ed Maste
1e62d77c09 Eliminate explicit kdb_enter in the software watchdog handler (which
produced incorrect behaviour with the KDB_UNATTENDED option) and call
panic in both the KDB and non-KDB cases.  This change is consistent
with rwatson's current kdb/ddb work.
2007-05-28 19:51:12 +00:00
Robert Watson
63d69d2592 Initialize time_lock before calling cpu_initclocks(). This corrects a
race condition in which hardclock fires before the mutex is initialized
leading to a "corrupt spinlock" panic.

Submitted by:	attilio
2007-05-23 17:27:01 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
8b98fec903 - Move clock synchronization into a seperate clock lock so the global
scheduler lock is not involved.  sched_lock still protects the sched_clock
   call.  Another patch will remedy this.

Contributed by:	Attilio Rao <attilio@FreeBSD.org>
Tested by:	kris, jeff
2007-05-20 22:11:50 +00:00
Julian Elischer
486a941418 Instead of doing comparisons using the pcpu area to see if
a thread is an idle thread, just see if it has the IDLETD
flag set. That flag will probably move to the pflags word
as it's permenent and never chenges for the life of the
system so it doesn't need locking.
2007-03-08 06:44:34 +00:00
Nick Hibma
9079fff550 Align the interfaces for the various watchdogs and make the interface
behave as expected.

Also:
- Return an error if WD_PASSIVE is passed in to the ioctl as only
  WD_ACTIVE is implemented at the moment. See sys/watchdog.h for an
  explanation of the difference between WD_ACTIVE and WD_PASSIVE.
- Remove the I_HAVE_TOTALLY_LOST_MY_SENSE_OF_HUMOR define. If you've
  lost your sense of humor, than don't add a define.

Specific changes:

i80321_wdog.c
  Don't roll your own passive watchdog tickle as this would defeat the
  purpose of an active (userland) watchdog tickle.

ichwd.c / ipmi.c:
  WD_ACTIVE means active patting of the watchdog by a userland process,
  not whether the watchdog is active. See sys/watchdog.h.

kern_clock.c:
  (software watchdog) Remove a check for WD_ACTIVE as this does not make
  sense here. This reverts r1.181.
2006-12-15 21:44:49 +00:00
Julian Elischer
ad1e7d285a Threading cleanup.. part 2 of several.
Make part of John Birrell's KSE patch permanent..
Specifically, remove:
Any reference of the ksegrp structure. This feature was
never fully utilised and made things overly complicated.
All code in the scheduler that tried to make threaded programs
fair to unthreaded programs.  Libpthread processes will already
do this to some extent and libthr processes already disable it.

Also:
Since this makes such a big change to the scheduler(s), take the opportunity
to rename some structures and elements that had to be moved anyhow.
This makes the code a lot more readable.

The ULE scheduler compiles again but I have no idea if it works.

The 4bsd scheduler still reqires a little cleaning and some functions that now do
ALMOST nothing will go away, but I thought I'd do that as a separate commit.

Tested by David Xu, and Dan Eischen using libthr and libpthread.
2006-12-06 06:34:57 +00:00
John Birrell
8460a577a4 Make KSE a kernel option, turned on by default in all GENERIC
kernel configs except sun4v (which doesn't process signals properly
with KSE).

Reviewed by:	davidxu@
2006-10-26 21:42:22 +00:00
Xin LI
6ad26d8376 Unexpand an instance of TAILQ_EMPTY() 2006-06-14 03:14:26 +00:00
David Xu
b41f1452d9 Add scheduler CORE, the work I have done half a year ago, recent,
I picked it up again. The scheduler is forked from ULE, but the
algorithm to detect an interactive process is almost completely
different with ULE, it comes from Linux paper "Understanding the
Linux 2.6.8.1 CPU Scheduler", although I still use same word
"score" as a priority boost in ULE scheduler.

Briefly, the scheduler has following characteristic:
1. Timesharing process's nice value is seriously respected,
   timeslice and interaction detecting algorithm are based
   on nice value.
2. per-cpu scheduling queue and load balancing.
3. O(1) scheduling.
4. Some cpu affinity code in wakeup path.
5. Support POSIX SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR.
Unlike scheduler 4BSD and ULE which using fuzzy RQ_PPQ, the scheduler
uses 256 priority queues. Unlike ULE which using pull and push, the
scheduelr uses pull method, the main reason is to let relative idle
cpu do the work, but current the whole scheduler is protected by the
big sched_lock, so the benefit is not visible, it really can be worse
than nothing because all other cpu are locked out when we are doing
balancing work, which the 4BSD scheduelr does not have this problem.
The scheduler does not support hyperthreading very well, in fact,
the scheduler does not make the difference between physical CPU and
logical CPU, this should be improved in feature. The scheduler has
priority inversion problem on MP machine, it is not good for
realtime scheduling, it can cause realtime process starving.
As a result, it seems the MySQL super-smack runs better on my
Pentium-D machine when using libthr, despite on UP or SMP kernel.
2006-06-13 13:12:56 +00:00
John Baldwin
964b557211 Trim trailing whitespace. 2006-04-17 20:14:51 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
e8444a7e6f CPU time accounting speedup (step 2)
Keep accounting time (in per-cpu) cputicks and the statistics counts
in the thread and summarize into struct proc when at context switch.

Don't reach across CPUs in calcru().

Add code to calibrate the top speed of cpu_tickrate() for variable
cpu_tick hardware (like TSC on power managed machines).

Don't enforce monotonicity (at least for now) in calcru.  While the
calibrated cpu_tickrate ramps up it may not be true.

Use 27MHz counter on i386/Geode.

Use TSC on amd64 & i386 if present.

Use tick counter on sparc64
2006-02-11 09:33:07 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
eb2da9a51f Simplify system time accounting for profiling.
Rename struct thread's td_sticks to td_pticks, we will need the
other name for more appropriately named use shortly.  Reduce it
from uint64_t to u_int.

Clear td_pticks whenever we enter the kernel instead of recording
its value as reference for userret().  Use the absolute value of
td->pticks in userret() and eliminate third argument.
2006-02-08 08:09:17 +00:00
John Baldwin
b439e431bf Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of
passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the
MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the
opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly.  In practice this
means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and
passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process().
Other details:
- Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures.  Basically,
  all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe
  one way or another.  Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values
  directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock().
- Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more
  accurate.
- On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at
  the slower stathz.
- On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254
  timecounter, call hardclock() directly.  This removes an extra
  conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP.
  There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha
  to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer
  since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway.
- On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer
  is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition
  to slightly optimize the non-lapic case.
- Change prototypeof  arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a
  trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity.
- Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket.

Tested on:	alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64
Reviewed by:	bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
Nate Lawson
bd6b217753 Remove the KTR for hardclock completely. It seems to not be useful.
Requested by:	jhb
2005-12-18 18:11:55 +00:00