(1) pmap_remove(), where it eliminates redundant TLB invalidations by
pmap_remove() and pmap_remove_l3(), and (2) pmap_enter_l2(), where it may
optimize the TLB invalidations by batching them.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12725
Until r349278, bhyve presented a seg_max to the guest that was too large.
Detect this case and clamp it to the virtqueue size. Otherwise, we would
fail the "too many segments to enqueue" assertion in virtqueue_enqueue().
I hit this by running a guest with a MAXPHYS of 256 KB.
Reviewed by: bryanv cem
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20703
SES specifications tell: "The Additional Element Status descriptors shall
be in the same order as the status elements in the Enclosure Status
diagnostic page". It allows us to question ELEMENT INDEX that is lower
then values we already processed. There are many SAS2 enclosures with
this kind of problem.
While there, add more specific error messages for cases when ELEMENT INDEX
is obviously wrong. Also skip elements with INVALID bit set.
MFC after: 2 weeks
When some type has 0 elements, saved_individual_element_index was set
to -1 on second type bump, since individual_element_index was not
restored after the first. To me it looks easier just to increment
saved_individual_element_index separately than think when to save it.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Define __daddr_t in _types.h and use it in filio.h
Reported by: ian, bde
Reviewed by: ian, imp, cem
MFC after: 2 weeks
MFC-With: 349233
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20715
- Add rcu list functions.
- Make rcu hlist's foreach macro use rcu calls instead of the non-rcu macro.
- Bump FreeBSD version so we have a checkpoint for the vboxvideo drm driver.
Reviewed by: hps
Approved by: imp (mentor), hps
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: D20719
pwm(9), but also maintains the historical sysctl config interface for
compatiblity with existing apps. The two config systems are not compatible
with each other; if you use both interfaces to change configurations you're
likely to end up with incorrect output or none at all.
upcoming functional changes.
Add an ofw_compat_data table for probing compat strings, and use it to add
PNP data. Remove some stray semicolons at the end of macro definitions,
and add a PWM_LOCK_ASSERT macro to round out the usual suite. Move the
device_t and driver_methods structs to the end of the file. Tweak comments.
Previously nandsim_chip_status returned EINVAL iff both of user-provided
chip->ctrl_num and chip->num were out of bounds. If only one failed the
bounds check arbitrary memory would be read and returned.
The NAND framework is not built by default, nandsim is not intended for
production use (it is a simulator), and the nandsim device has root-only
permissions.
admbugs: 827
Reported by: Daniel Hodson of elttam
MFC after: 3 days
Security: kernel information leak or DoS
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
With this opcode it is possible to match TCP packets with specified
MSS option, whose value corresponds to configured in opcode value.
It is allowed to specify single value, range of values, or array of
specific values or ranges. E.g.
# ipfw add deny log tcp from any to any tcpmss 0-500
Reviewed by: melifaro,bcr
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
If we take the slow path for forwarding we should still tell our
firewalls (hooked through pfil(9)) that we're forwarding. Pass the
ip_output() flags to ip_output_pfil() so it can set the PFIL_FWD flag
when we're forwarding.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Axiado
VOP_READ and VOP_WRITE take the seqcount in blocks in a 16-bit field.
However, fcntl allows you to set the seqcount in bytes to any nonnegative
31-bit value. The result can be a 16-bit overflow, which will be
sign-extended in functions like ffs_read. Fix this by sanitizing the
argument in kern_fcntl. As a matter of policy, limit to IO_SEQMAX rather
than INT16_MAX.
Also, fifos have overloaded the f_seqcount field for a completely different
purpose ever since r238936. Formalize that by using a union type.
Reviewed by: cem
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20710
Do not allocate temporary buffer for attributes we are going to return
as-is, just make sure to NUL-terminate them. Do not zero temporary 64KB
buffer for CDAI_TYPE_SCSI_DEVID, XPT tells us how much data it filled
and there are also length fields inside the returned data also.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
A new macro PROT_MAX() alters a protection value so it can be OR'd with
a regular protection value to specify the maximum permissions. If
present, these flags specify the maximum permissions.
While these flags are non-portable, they can be used in portable code
with simple ifdefs to expand PROT_MAX() to 0.
This change allows (e.g.) a region that must be writable during run-time
linking or JIT code generation to be made permanently read+execute after
writes are complete. This complements W^X protections allowing more
precise control by the programmer.
This change alters mprotect argument checking and returns an error when
unhandled protection flags are set. This differs from POSIX (in that
POSIX only specifies an error), but is the documented behavior on Linux
and more closely matches historical mmap behavior.
In addition to explicit setting of the maximum permissions, an
experimental sysctl vm.imply_prot_max causes mmap to assume that the
initial permissions requested should be the maximum when the sysctl is
set to 1. PROT_NONE mappings are excluded from this for compatibility
with rtld and other consumers that use such mappings to reserve
address space before mapping contents into part of the reservation. A
final version this is expected to provide per-binary and per-process
opt-in/out options and this sysctl will go away in its current form.
As such it is undocumented.
Reviewed by: emaste, kib (prior version), markj
Additional suggestions from: alc
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18880
This ioctl exposes VOP_BMAP information to userland. It can be used by
programs like fragmentation analyzers and optimized cp implementations. But
I'm using it to test fusefs's VOP_BMAP implementation. The "2" in the name
distinguishes it from the similar but incompatible FIBMAP ioctls in NetBSD
and Linux. FIOBMAP2 differs from FIBMAP in that it uses a 64-bit block
number instead of 32-bit, and it also returns runp and runb.
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20705
wakeup_one() and underlying sleepq_signal() spend additional time trying
to be fair, waking thread with highest priority, sleeping longest time.
But in case of taskqueue there are many absolutely identical threads, and
any fairness between them is quite pointless. It makes even worse, since
round-robin wakeups not only make previous CPU affinity in scheduler quite
useless, but also hide from user chance to see CPU bottlenecks, when
sequential workload with one request at a time looks evenly distributed
between multiple threads.
This change adds new SLEEPQ_UNFAIR flag to sleepq_signal(), making it wakeup
thread that went to sleep last, but no longer in context switch (to avoid
immediate spinning on the thread lock). On top of that new wakeup_any()
function is added, equivalent to wakeup_one(), but setting the flag.
On top of that taskqueue(9) is switchied to wakeup_any() to wakeup its
threads.
As result, on 72-core Xeon v4 machine sequential ZFS write to 12 ZVOLs
with 16KB block size spend 34% less time in wakeup_any() and descendants
then it was spending in wakeup_one(), and total write throughput increased
by ~10% with the same as before CPU usage.
Reviewed by: markj, mmacy
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20669
When it comes to megabytes of text, difference between sbuf_printf() and
sbuf_cat() becomes substantial.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
in response to SACKs. The default behavior is unchanged; however, the limit
can be activated by changing the new net.inet.tcp.rack.split_limit sysctl.
Submitted by: Peter Lei <peterlei@netflix.com>
Reported by: jtl
Reviewed by: lstewart (earlier version)
Security: CVE-2019-5599
at runtime. This change removes a dependency on a barrel shifter pass
before branch resolution, while reducing the instruction stream size
by 9 bytes on amd64.
MFC after: 3 days
translation units with differing capabilities
From the author via Bugzilla:
---
When an attempt is made to passthrough a PCI device to a bhyve VM
(causing initialisation of IOMMU) on certain Intel chipsets using
VT-d the PCI bus stops working entirely. This issue occurs on the
E3-1275 v5 processor on C236 chipset and has also been encountered
by others on the forums with different hardware in the Skylake
series.
The chipset has two VT-d translation units. The issue is caused by
an attempt to use the VT-d device-IOTLB capability that is
supported by only the first unit for devices attached to the
second unit which lacks that capability. Only the capabilities of
the first unit are checked and are assumed to be the same for all
units.
Attached is a patch to rectify this issue by determining which
unit is responsible for the device being added to a domain and
then checking that unit's device-IOTLB capability. In addition to
this a few fixes have been made to other instances where the first
unit's capabilities are assumed for all units for domains they
share. In these cases a mutual set of capabilities is determined.
The patch should hopefully fix any bugs for current/future
hardware with multiple translation units supporting different
capabilities.
A description is on the forums at
https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/pci-passthrough-bhyve-usb-xhci.65235
The thread includes observations by other users of the bug
occurring, and description as well as confirmation of the fix.
I'd also like to thank Ordoban for their help.
---
Personally tested on a Skylake laptop, Skylake Xeon server, and
a Xeon-D-1541, passing through XHCI and NVMe functions. Passthru
is hit-or-miss to the point of being unusable without this
patch.
PR: 229852
Submitted by: callum@aitchison.org
MFC after: 1 week
On large systems those sysctls may generate megabytes of output. Before
this change sbuf(9) code was resizing buffer by 4KB each time many times,
generating tons of TLB shootdowns. Unfortunately in this case existing
sbuf_new_for_sysctl() mechanism, supposed to help with this issue, is not
applicable, since all the sbuf writes are done in different kernel thread.
This change improves situation in two ways:
- on first sysctl call, not providing any output buffer, it sets special
sbuf drain function, just counting the data and so not needing big buffer;
- on second sysctl call it uses as initial buffer size value saved on
previous call, so that in most cases there will be no reallocation, unless
GEOM topology changed significantly.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
In r349154, random device reads of size < 16 bytes (AES block size) were
accidentally broken to loop forever. Correct the loop condition for small
reads.
Reported by: pho
Reviewed by: delphij
Approved by: secteam(delphij)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20686
In all supported (and most unsupported) FreeBSD versions the appropriate
header for Capsicum is sys/capsicum.h. Software including sys/capability.h
is most likely looking for Linux capabilities based on the withdrawn
POSIX.1e draft.
This header was previously removed in r334929 and r340156, but reverted
each time due to ports failures. These issues have now (broadly) been
addressed.
PR: 228878 [exp-run]
Submitted by: eadler (r334929)
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This adds ACPI device path on devinfo(8) output and
show value of _UPC(usb port capabilities), _PLD (physical location of device)
when hw.usb.debug >= 1 .
Reviewed by: hselasky
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20630
Add experimental feature to increase concurrency in Fortuna. As this
diverges slightly from canonical Fortuna, and due to the security
sensitivity of random(4), it is off by default. To enable it, set the
tunable kern.random.fortuna.concurrent_read="1". The rest of this commit
message describes the behavior when enabled.
Readers continue to update shared Fortuna state under global mutex, as they
do in the status quo implementation of the algorithm, but shift the actual
PRF generation out from under the global lock. This massively reduces the
CPU time readers spend holding the global lock, allowing for increased
concurrency on SMP systems and less bullying of the harvestq kthread.
It is somewhat of a deviation from FS&K. I think the primary difference is
that the specific sequence of AES keys will differ if READ_RANDOM_UIO is
accessed concurrently (as the 2nd thread to take the mutex will no longer
receive a key derived from rekeying the first thread). However, I believe
the goals of rekeying AES are maintained: trivially, we continue to rekey
every 1MB for the statistical property; and each consumer gets a
forward-secret, independent AES key for their PRF.
Since Chacha doesn't need to rekey for sequences of any length, this change
makes no difference to the sequence of Chacha keys and PRF generated when
Chacha is used in place of AES.
On a GENERIC 4-thread VM (so, INVARIANTS/WITNESS, numbers not necessarily
representative), 3x concurrent AES performance jumped from ~55 MiB/s per
thread to ~197 MB/s per thread. Concurrent Chacha20 at 3 threads went from
roughly ~113 MB/s per thread to ~430 MB/s per thread.
Prior to this change, the system was extremely unresponsive with 3-4
concurrent random readers; each thread had high variance in latency and
throughput, depending on who got lucky and won the lock. "rand_harvestq"
thread CPU use was high (double digits), seemingly due to spinning on the
global lock.
After the change, concurrent random readers and the system in general are
much more responsive, and rand_harvestq CPU use dropped to basically zero.
Tests are added to the devrandom suite to ensure the uint128_add64 primitive
utilized by unlocked read functions to specification.
Reviewed by: markm
Approved by: secteam(delphij)
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20313
rename the source to gsb_crc32.c.
This is a prerequisite of unifying kernel zlib instances.
PR: 229763
Submitted by: Yoshihiro Ota <ota at j.email.ne.jp>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20193
names. I.e., everything related to pwm now goes in /dev/pwm. This will
make it easier for userland tools to turn an unqualified name into a fully
qualified pathname, whether it's the base pwmcX.Y name or a label name.
At a basic level, remove assumptions about the underlying algorithm (such as
output block size and reseeding requirements) from the algorithm-independent
logic in randomdev.c. Chacha20 does not have many of the restrictions that
AES-ICM does as a PRF (Pseudo-Random Function), because it has a cipher
block size of 512 bits. The motivation is that by generalizing the API,
Chacha is not penalized by the limitations of AES.
In READ_RANDOM_UIO, first attempt to NOWAIT allocate a large enough buffer
for the entire user request, or the maximal input we'll accept between
signal checking, whichever is smaller. The idea is that the implementation
of any randomdev algorithm is then free to divide up large requests in
whatever fashion it sees fit.
As part of this, two responsibilities from the "algorithm-generic" randomdev
code are pushed down into the Fortuna ra_read implementation (and any other
future or out-of-tree ra_read implementations):
1. If an algorithm needs to rekey every N bytes, it is responsible for
handling that in ra_read(). (I.e., Fortuna's 1MB rekey interval for AES
block generation.)
2. If an algorithm uses a block cipher that doesn't tolerate partial-block
requests (again, e.g., AES), it is also responsible for handling that in
ra_read().
Several APIs are changed from u_int buffer length to the more canonical
size_t. Several APIs are changed from taking a blockcount to a bytecount,
to permit PRFs like Chacha20 to directly generate quantities of output that
are not multiples of RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE (AES block size).
The Fortuna algorithm is changed to NOT rekey every 1MiB when in Chacha20
mode (kern.random.use_chacha20_cipher="1"). This is explicitly supported by
the math in FS&K §9.4 (Ferguson, Schneier, and Kohno; "Cryptography
Engineering"), as well as by their conclusion: "If we had a block cipher
with a 256-bit [or greater] block size, then the collisions would not
have been an issue at all."
For now, continue to break up reads into PAGE_SIZE chunks, as they were
before. So, no functional change, mostly.
Reviewed by: markm
Approved by: secteam(delphij)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20312
Add some basic regression tests to verify behavior of both uint128
implementations at typical boundary conditions, to run on all architectures.
Test uint128 increment behavior of Chacha in keystream mode, as used by
'kern.random.use_chacha20_cipher=1' (r344913) to verify assumptions at edge
cases. These assumptions are critical to the safety of using Chacha as a
PRF in Fortuna (as implemented).
(Chacha's use in arc4random is safe regardless of these tests, as it is
limited to far less than 4 billion blocks of output in that API.)
Reviewed by: markm
Approved by: secteam(gordon)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20392
