Currently we don't keep zoneid in in6_ifaddr structure, because there
is still some code, that doesn't properly initialize sin6_scope_id,
but some functions use sa_equal() for addresses comparison. sa_equal()
compares full sockaddr_in6 structures and such comparison will fail.
For now use zero zoneid in in6ifa_ifwithaddr(). It is safe, because
used address is in embedded form. In future we will use zoneid, so mark it
with XXX comment.
Reported by: kp
Tested by: kp
pointer isn't NULL, it is safe, because we are handling IPV6_PKTINFO
socket option in this block of code. Also, use in6ifa_withaddr() instead
of ifa_withaddr().
in6_selectsrc() has 2 class of users: socket-based one (raw/udp/pcb/etc) and
socket-less (ND code). The main reason for that change is inability to
specify non-default FIB for callers w/o socket since (internally) inpcb
is used to determine fib.
As as result, add 2 wrappers for in6_selectsrc() (making in6_selectsrc()
static):
1) in6_selectsrc_socket() for the former class. Embed scope_ambiguous check
along with returning hop limit when needed.
2) in6_selectsrc_addr() for the latter case. Add 'fibnum' argument and
pass IPv6 address w/ explicitly specified scope as separate argument.
Reviewed by: ae (previous version)
in6_selectif().
The main task of in6_selectsrc() is to return IPv6 SAS (along with
output interface used for scope checks). No data-path code uses
route argument for caching. The only users are icmp6 (reflect code),
ND6 ns/na generation code. All this fucntions are control-plane, so
there is no reason to try to 'optimize' something by passing cached
route into to ip6_output(). Given that, simplify code by eliminating
in6_selectsrc() 'struct route_in6' argument. Since in6_selectif() is
used only by in6_selectsrc(), eliminate its 'struct route_in6' argument,
too. While here, reshape rte-related code inside in6_selectif() to
free lookup result immediately after saving all the needed fields.
ip_dooptions(), icmp6_redirect_input(), in6_lltable_rtcheck(),
in6p_lookup_mcast_ifp() and in6_selecthlim() use new routing api.
Eliminate now-unused ip_rtaddr().
Fix lookup key fib6_lookup_nh_basic() which was lost diring merge.
Make fib6_lookup_nh_basic() and fib6_lookup_nh_extended() always
return IPv6 destination address with embedded scope. Currently
rw_gateway has it scope embedded, do the same for non-gatewayed
destinations.
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
o remove disabled code;
o if nexthop address is link-local, use embedded scope zone id to
determine outgoing interface;
o properly fill ro_dst before doing route lookup;
o remove LLE lookup, instead check rt_flags for RTF_GATEWAY bit.
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Both are used to protect access to IP addresses lists and they can be
acquired for reading several times per packet. To reduce lock contention
it is better to use rmlock here.
Reviewed by: gnn (previous version)
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3149
It affects the IPv6 source address selection algorithm (RFC 6724)
and allows override the last rule ("longest matching prefix") for
choosing among equivalent addresses. The address with `prefer_source'
will be preferred source address.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
to this event, adding if_var.h to files that do need it. Also, include
all includes that now are included due to implicit pollution via if_var.h
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
for the set of IPv6 addresses. Now each attempt goes into IPv6 statistics,
even if given rule did not won. Change this and take into account only
those rules, that won. Also add accounting for cases, when algorithm
fails to select an address.
It stops treating the address on the interface as special by source
address selection rule even when the interface is outgoing interface.
This is desired in some situation.
Requested by: hrs
Reviewed by: IHANet folks including hrs
MFC after: 1 week
Simplify the code removing a return from an earlier else case,
not differing from the default function return called now.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: iXsystems
Reviewed by: gnn (as part of the whole)
MFC After: 3 days
call in an #if 0 section.
In in6_selecthlim() optimize a case where in6p cannot be NULL due to an
earlier check.
More consistently use u_int instead of int for fibnum function arguments.
Sponsored by: Cisco Systems, Inc.
MFC after: 3 days
return ifnet double pointer.
Pass that hint down to in6_selectif() to be used when i) the default FIB
is queried and ii) route lookup fails because the network is not present
(i.e. someone deleted the connected subnet).
This hint should not be generally used from anywhere outside the neighbor
discovery code. We just make use of it from nd6_ns_output().
Extend the nd6_na_output() interface by a nd6_na_output_fib() version
and pass the FIB number from the NS mbuf on to NA to allow the new mbuf
to inherit the FIB tag and a later lookup from ip6_output() to succeed
in the aformentioned example case.
Provide a wrapper function for the old public interface also used from
CARP but mark it with BURN_BRIDGES to cleanup in HEAD after MFC.
Sponsored by: Cisco Systems, Inc.
the original IPv4 implementation from r178888:
- Use RT_DEFAULT_FIB in the IPv4 implementation where noticed.
- Use rt*fib() KPI with explicit RT_DEFAULT_FIB where applicable in
the NFS code.
- Use the new in6_rt* KPI in TCP, gif(4), and the IPv6 network stack
where applicable.
- Split in6_rtqtimo() and in6_mtutimo() as done in IPv4 and equally
prevent multiple initializations of callouts in in6_inithead().
- Use wrapper functions where needed to preserve the current KPI to
ease MFCs. Use BURN_BRIDGES to indicate expected future cleanup.
- Fix (related) comments (both technical or style).
- Convert to rtinit() where applicable and only use custom loops where
currently not possible otherwise.
- Multicast group, most neighbor discovery address actions and faith(4)
are locked to the default FIB. Individual IPv6 addresses will only
appear in the default FIB, however redirect information and prefixes
of connected subnets are automatically propagated to all FIBs by
default (mimicking IPv4 behavior as closely as possible).
Sponsored by: Cisco Systems, Inc.
The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of
that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no
reason why it shouldn't be static.
- The existing ipi_lock continues to protect the global inpcb list and
inpcb counter. This lock is now relegated to a small number of
allocation and free operations, and occasional operations that walk
all connections (including, awkwardly, certain UDP multicast receive
operations -- something to revisit).
- A new ipi_hash_lock protects the two inpcbinfo hash tables for
looking up connections and bound sockets, manipulated using new
INP_HASH_*() macros. This lock, combined with inpcb locks, protects
the 4-tuple address space.
Unlike the current ipi_lock, ipi_hash_lock follows the individual inpcb
connection locks, so may be acquired while manipulating a connection on
which a lock is already held, avoiding the need to acquire the inpcbinfo
lock preemptively when a binding change might later be required. As a
result, however, lookup operations necessarily go through a reference
acquire while holding the lookup lock, later acquiring an inpcb lock --
if required.
A new function in_pcblookup() looks up connections, and accepts flags
indicating how to return the inpcb. Due to lock order changes, callers
no longer need acquire locks before performing a lookup: the lookup
routine will acquire the ipi_hash_lock as needed. In the future, it will
also be able to use alternative lookup and locking strategies
transparently to callers, such as pcbgroup lookup. New lookup flags are,
supplementing the existing INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD flag:
INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB - Acquire a read lock on the returned inpcb
INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB - Acquire a write lock on the returned inpcb
Callers must pass exactly one of these flags (for the time being).
Some notes:
- All protocols are updated to work within the new regime; especially,
TCP, UDPv4, and UDPv6. pcbinfo ipi_lock acquisitions are largely
eliminated, and global hash lock hold times are dramatically reduced
compared to previous locking.
- The TCP syncache still relies on the pcbinfo lock, something that we
may want to revisit.
- Support for reverting to the FreeBSD 7.x locking strategy in TCP input
is no longer available -- hash lookup locks are now held only very
briefly during inpcb lookup, rather than for potentially extended
periods. However, the pcbinfo ipi_lock will still be acquired if a
connection state might change such that a connection is added or
removed.
- Raw IP sockets continue to use the pcbinfo ipi_lock for protection,
due to maintaining their own hash tables.
- The interface in6_pcblookup_hash_locked() is maintained, which allows
callers to acquire hash locks and perform one or more lookups atomically
with 4-tuple allocation: this is required only for TCPv6, as there is no
in6_pcbconnect_setup(), which there should be.
- UDPv6 locking remains significantly more conservative than UDPv4
locking, which relates to source address selection. This needs
attention, as it likely significantly reduces parallelism in this code
for multithreaded socket use (such as in BIND).
- In the UDPv4 and UDPv6 multicast cases, we need to revisit locking
somewhat, as they relied on ipi_lock to stablise 4-tuple matches, which
is no longer sufficient. A second check once the inpcb lock is held
should do the trick, keeping the general case from requiring the inpcb
lock for every inpcb visited.
- This work reminds us that we need to revisit locking of the v4/v6 flags,
which may be accessed lock-free both before and after this change.
- Right now, a single lock name is used for the pcbhash lock -- this is
undesirable, and probably another argument is required to take care of
this (or a char array name field in the pcbinfo?).
This is not an MFC candidate for 8.x due to its impact on lookup and
locking semantics. It's possible some of these issues could be worked
around with compatibility wrappers, if necessary.
Reviewed by: bz
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
in_pcb_lport(), in_pcblookup_local(), and in_pcblookup_hash(), and similarly
for IPv6 functions. In the future, we would like to support other flags
relating to locking strategy.
This change doesn't appear to modify the KBI in practice, as callers already
passed in INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD rather than a simple boolean.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Reviewed by: bz
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
callers. This also fixes a problem when the prison call could set
the inp->in6p_laddr (laddr) and a following priv_check_cred() call
would return an error and will allow us to merge the IPv4 and IPv6
implementation.
MFC after: 2 weeks
DPCPU_DEFINE and VNET_DEFINE macros, as these cause problems for various
people working on the affected files. A better long-term solution is
still being considered. This reversal may give some modules empty
set_pcpu or set_vnet sections, but these are harmless.
Changes reverted:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215318 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:40:55 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 4 lines
Instead of unconditionally emitting .globl's for the __start_set_xxx and
__stop_set_xxx symbols, only emit them when the set_vnet or set_pcpu
sections are actually defined.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215317 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:38:11 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 3 lines
Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215316 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:23:02 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 2 lines
Add macros to define static instances of VNET_DEFINE and DPCPU_DEFINE.
"Whitspace" churn after the VIMAGE/VNET whirls.
Remove the need for some "init" functions within the network
stack, like pim6_init(), icmp_init() or significantly shorten
others like ip6_init() and nd6_init(), using static initialization
again where possible and formerly missed.
Move (most) variables back to the place they used to be before the
container structs and VIMAGE_GLOABLS (before r185088) and try to
reduce the diff to stable/7 and earlier as good as possible,
to help out-of-tree consumers to update from 6.x or 7.x to 8 or 9.
This also removes some header file pollution for putatively
static global variables.
Revert VIMAGE specific changes in ipfilter::ip_auth.c, that are
no longer needed.
Reviewed by: jhb
Discussed with: rwatson
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: CK Software GmbH
MFC after: 6 days
addresses while walking the IPv6 address list if in the jail case
something is connecting to ::1.
Reported by: Pieter de Boer (pieter thedarkside.nl)
Tested by: Pieter de Boer (pieter thedarkside.nl)
MFC after: 4 days
whether to use source address selection (default) or the primary
jail address for unbound outgoing connections.
This is intended to be used by people upgrading from single-IP
jails to multi-IP jails but not having to change firewall rules,
application ACLs, ... but to force their connections (unless
otherwise changed) to the primry jail IP they had been used for
years, as well as for people prefering to implement similar policies.
Note that for IPv6, if configured incorrectly, this might lead to
scope violations, which single-IPv6 jails could as well, as by the
design of jails. [1]
Reviewed by: jamie, hrs (ipv6 part)
Pointed out by: hrs [1]
MFC After: 2 weeks
Asked for by: Jase Thew (bazerka beardz.net)
- Interface link-local address is not reachable within the
node that owns the interface, this is due to the mismatch
in address scope as the result of the installed interface
address loopback route. Therefore for each interface
address loopback route, the rt_gateway field (of AF_LINK
type) will be used to track which interface a given
address belongs to. This will aid the address source to
use the proper interface for address scope/zone validation.
- The loopback address is not reachable. The root cause is
the same as the above.
- Empty nd6 entries are created for the IPv6 loopback addresses
only for validation reason. Doing so will eliminate as much
of the special case (loopback addresses) handling code
as possible, however, these empty nd6 entries should not
be returned to the userland applications such as the
"ndp" command.
Since both of the above issues contain common files, these
files are committed together.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: immediately
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.
Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.
Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.
This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.
Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.
Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)
for in_ifaddrhead, we stick with an rwlock for the time being, which
we will revisit in the future with a possible move to rmlocks.
Some pieces of code require significant further reworking to be
safe from all classes of writer-writer races.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 6 weeks
for the global IPv6 address list (in6_ifaddr -> in6_ifaddrhead). Adopt
the code styles and conventions present in netinet where possible.
Reviewed by: gnn, bz
MFC after: 6 weeks (possibly not MFCable?)
to save the selected source address rather than returning an
unreferenced copy to a pointer that might long be gone by the
time we use the pointer for anything meaningful.
Asked for by: rwatson
Reviewed by: rwatson
rather than pointers, requiring callers to properly dispose of those
references. The following routines now return references:
ifaddr_byindex
ifa_ifwithaddr
ifa_ifwithbroadaddr
ifa_ifwithdstaddr
ifa_ifwithnet
ifaof_ifpforaddr
ifa_ifwithroute
ifa_ifwithroute_fib
rt_getifa
rt_getifa_fib
IFP_TO_IA
ip_rtaddr
in6_ifawithifp
in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal
in6ifa_ifpwithaddr
in6_ifadd
carp_iamatch6
ip6_getdstifaddr
Remove unused macro which didn't have required referencing:
IFP_TO_IA6
This closes many small races in which changes to interface
or address lists while an ifaddr was in use could lead to use of freed
memory (etc). In a few cases, add missing if_addr_list locking
required to safely acquire references.
Because of a lack of deep copying support, we accept a race in which
an in6_ifaddr pointed to by mbuf tags and extracted with
ip6_getdstifaddr() doesn't hold a reference while in transmit. Once
we have mbuf tag deep copy support, this can be fixed.
Reviewed by: bz
Obtained from: Apple, Inc. (portions)
MFC after: 6 weeks (portions)
from existing functions for initializing global state.
At this stage, the new per-vnet initializer functions are
directly called from the existing global initialization code,
which should in most cases result in compiler inlining those
new functions, hence yielding a near-zero functional change.
Modify the existing initializer functions which are invoked via
protosw, like ip_init() et. al., to allow them to be invoked
multiple times, i.e. per each vnet. Global state, if any,
is initialized only if such functions are called within the
context of vnet0, which will be determined via the
IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet) check (currently always true).
While here, V_irtualize a few remaining global UMA zones
used by net/netinet/netipsec networking code. While it is
not yet clear to me or anybody else whether this is the right
thing to do, at this stage this makes the code more readable,
and makes it easier to track uncollected UMA-zone-backed
objects on vnet removal. In the long run, it's quite possible
that some form of shared use of UMA zone pools among multiple
vnets should be considered.
Bump __FreeBSD_version due to changes in layout of structs
vnet_ipfw, vnet_inet and vnet_net.
Approved by: julian (mentor)
return zero on success and an error code otherwise. The possible errors
are EADDRNOTAVAIL if an address being checked for doesn't match the
prison, and EAFNOSUPPORT if the prison doesn't have any addresses in
that address family. For most callers of these functions, use the
returned error code instead of e.g. a hard-coded EADDRNOTAVAIL or
EINVAL.
Always include a jailed() check in these functions, where a non-jailed
cred always returns success (and makes no changes). Remove the explicit
jailed() checks that preceded many of the function calls.
Approved by: bz (mentor)
