Release notes are available at https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.1
9.1 contains fixes for three minor memory safety problems; these have
lready been merged to the copy of OpenSSH 9.0 that is in the FreeBSD base
system.
Some highlights copied from the release notes:
Potentially-incompatible changes
--------------------------------
* ssh(1), sshd(8): SetEnv directives in ssh_config and sshd_config
are now first-match-wins to match other directives. Previously
if an environment variable was multiply specified the last set
value would have been used. bz3438
* ssh-keygen(8): ssh-keygen -A (generate all default host key types)
will no longer generate DSA keys, as these are insecure and have
not been used by default for some years.
New features
------------
* ssh(1), sshd(8): add a RequiredRSASize directive to set a minimum
RSA key length. Keys below this length will be ignored for user
authentication and for host authentication in sshd(8).
* sftp-server(8): add a "users-groups-by-id@openssh.com" extension
request that allows the client to obtain user/group names that
correspond to a set of uids/gids.
* sftp(1): use "users-groups-by-id@openssh.com" sftp-server
extension (when available) to fill in user/group names for
directory listings.
* sftp-server(8): support the "home-directory" extension request
defined in draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-extensions-00. This overlaps
a bit with the existing "expand-path@openssh.com", but some other
clients support it.
* ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): allow certificate validity intervals,
sshsig verification times and authorized_keys expiry-time options
to accept dates in the UTC time zone in addition to the default
of interpreting them in the system time zone. YYYYMMDD and
YYMMDDHHMM[SS] dates/times will be interpreted as UTC if suffixed
with a 'Z' character.
Also allow certificate validity intervals to be specified in raw
seconds-since-epoch as hex value, e.g. -V 0x1234:0x4567890. This
is intended for use by regress tests and other tools that call
ssh-keygen as part of a CA workflow. bz3468
* sftp(1): allow arguments to the sftp -D option, e.g. sftp -D
"/usr/libexec/sftp-server -el debug3"
* ssh-keygen(1): allow the existing -U (use agent) flag to work
with "-Y sign" operations, where it will be interpreted to require
that the private keys is hosted in an agent; bz3429
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Passwords may be accepted by both the PasswordAuthentication and
KbdInteractiveAuthentication authentication schemes. Add a reference to
the latter in the description/comment for PasswordAuthentication, as it
otherwise may seem that "PasswordAuthentication no" implies passwords
will be disallowed.
This situation should be clarified with more extensive documentation on
the authentication schemes and configuration options, but that should be
done in coordination with upstream OpenSSH. This is a minimal change
that will hopefully clarify the situation without requiring an extensive
local patch set.
PR: 263045
Reviewed by: manu (earlier version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35272
After we moved to git $FreeBSD$ is no longer expanded and serves no
purpose. Remove them from OpenSSH to reduce diffs against upstream.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Release notes are available at https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.0
Some highlights:
* ssh(1), sshd(8): use the hybrid Streamlined NTRU Prime + x25519 key
exchange method by default ("sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com").
The NTRU algorithm is believed to resist attacks enabled by future
quantum computers and is paired with the X25519 ECDH key exchange
(the previous default) as a backstop against any weaknesses in
NTRU Prime that may be discovered in the future. The combination
ensures that the hybrid exchange offers at least as good security
as the status quo.
* sftp-server(8): support the "copy-data" extension to allow server-
side copying of files/data, following the design in
draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-extensions-00. bz2948
* sftp(1): add a "cp" command to allow the sftp client to perform
server-side file copies.
This commit excludes the scp(1) change to use the SFTP protocol by
default; that change will immediately follow.
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Release notes are available at https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.9
Some highlights:
* ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-agent(1): add a system for
restricting forwarding and use of keys added to ssh-agent(1)
* ssh(1), sshd(8): add the sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com hybrid
ECDH/x25519 + Streamlined NTRU Prime post-quantum KEX to the
default KEXAlgorithms list (after the ECDH methods but before the
prime-group DH ones). The next release of OpenSSH is likely to
make this key exchange the default method.
* sshd(8), portable OpenSSH only: this release removes in-built
support for MD5-hashed passwords. If you require these on your
system then we recommend linking against libxcrypt or similar.
Future deprecation notice
=========================
A near-future release of OpenSSH will switch scp(1) from using the
legacy scp/rcp protocol to using SFTP by default.
Legacy scp/rcp performs wildcard expansion of remote filenames (e.g.
"scp host:* .") through the remote shell. This has the side effect of
requiring double quoting of shell meta-characters in file names
included on scp(1) command-lines, otherwise they could be interpreted
as shell commands on the remote side.
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
OpenSSH 8.8p1 removed RSA/SHA-1 signatures by default, but failed to
update sshd_config(5). It was updated upstream after the release in
b711bc01a7ec and da4035523406.
Fixes: 8c22023ca5 ("ssh: disable RSA/SHA-1 signatures")
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
OpenSSH v8.8p1 was motivated primarily by a security update and
deprecation of RSA/SHA1 signatures. It also has a few minor bug fixes.
The security update was already applied to FreeBSD as an independent
change, and the RSA/SHA1 deprecation is excluded from this commit but
will immediately follow.
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Some notable changes, from upstream's release notes:
- sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax.
- ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key
fingerprint as a synonym for "yes".
- ssh-keygen(1): when acting as a CA and signing certificates with an RSA
key, default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm.
- ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa"
(RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures.
- ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F
support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware
libraries (including the internal one).
- ssh(1): this release enables UpdateHostkeys by default subject to some
conservative preconditions.
- scp(1): this release changes the behaviour of remote to remote copies
(e.g. "scp host-a:/path host-b:") to transfer through the local host
by default.
- scp(1): experimental support for transfers using the SFTP protocol as
a replacement for the venerable SCP/RCP protocol that it has
traditionally used.
Additional integration work is needed to support FIDO/U2F in the base
system.
Deprecation Notice
------------------
OpenSSH will disable the ssh-rsa signature scheme by default in the
next release.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29985
blacklistd has been renamed to blocklistd upstream, and a future
import into FreeBSD will follow that change. Support the new name
as an alias in config files.
Reviewed by: bz, delphij
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25865
A base system OpenSSH update in 2016 or so removed a number of ciphers
from the default lists offered by the server/client, due to known
weaknesses. This caused POLA issues for some users and prompted
PR207679; the ciphers were restored to the default lists in r296634.
When upstream removed these ciphers from the default server list, they
moved them to the client-only default list. They were subsequently
removed from the client default, in OpenSSH 7.9p1.
The change has persisted long enough. Remove these extra ciphers from
both the server and client default lists, in advance of FreeBSD 13.
Reviewed by: markm, rgrimes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25833
This completely removes client-side support for the SSH 1 protocol,
which was already disabled in 12 but is still enabled in 11. For that
reason, we will not be able to merge 7.6p1 or newer back to 11.
Change the calls to of blacklist_init() and blacklist_notify to be
macros defined in the blacklist_client.h file. This avoids
the need for #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST / #endif except in the
blacklist.c file.
Remove redundent initialization attempts from within
blacklist_notify - everything always goes through
blacklistd_init().
Added UseBlacklist option to sshd, which defaults to off.
To enable the functionality, use '-o UseBlacklist=yes' on
the command line, or uncomment in the sshd_config file.
Reviewed by: des
Approved by: des
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7051
Upstream did this a long time ago, but we kept DSA and SSH1 in FreeBSD for
reasons which boil down to POLA. Now is a good time to catch up.
MFC after: 3 days
Relnotes: yes
- Revert unneeded whitespace changes.
- Revert modifications to loginrec.c, as the upstream version already
does the right thing.
- Fix indentation and whitespace of local changes.
Approved by: des
MFC after: 1 month
