Extend the Book-E pmap to support 64-bit operation. Much of this was taken from
Juniper's Junos FreeBSD port. It uses a 3-level page table (page directory
list -- PP2D, page directory, page table), but has gaps in the page directory
list where regions will repeat, due to the design of the PP2D hash (a 20-bit gap
between the two parts of the index). In practice this may not be a problem
given the expanded address space. However, an alternative to this would be to
use a 4-level page table, like Linux, and possibly reduce the available address
space; Linux appears to use a 46-bit address space. Alternatively, a cache of
page directory pointers could be used to keep the overall design as-is, but
remove the gaps in the address space.
This includes a new kernel config for 64-bit QorIQ SoCs, based on MPC85XX, with
the following notes:
* The DPAA driver has not yet been ported to 64-bit so is not included in the
kernel config.
* This has been tested on the AmigaOne X5000, using a MD_ROOT compiled in
(total size kernel+mdroot must be under 64MB).
* This can run both 32-bit and 64-bit processes, and has even been tested to run
a 32-bit init with 64-bit children.
Many thanks to stevek and marcel for getting Juniper's FreeBSD patches open
sourced to be used here, and to stevek for reviewing, and providing some
historical contexts on quirks of the code.
Reviewed by: stevek
Obtained from: Juniper (in part)
MFC after: 2 months
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9433
Freescale added the E.D profile to e500mc and derivative cores. From
Freescale's EREF reference manual this is enabled by a bit in HID0 and should
otherwise default to traditional debug. However, none of the Freescale cores
support that bit, and instead always use E.D. This results in kernel panics
using the standard debug on e500mc+ cores.
Enhanced debug allows debugging of interrupts, including critical interrupts,
as it uses a different save/restore registers (srr*). At this time we don't use
this ability, so instead share the core of the debug handler code between both
handlers.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Summary:
The Freescale e500v2 PowerPC core does not use a standard FPU.
Instead, it uses a Signal Processing Engine (SPE)--a DSP-style vector processor
unit, which doubles as a FPU. The PowerPC SPE ABI is incompatible with the
stock powerpc ABI, so a new MACHINE_ARCH was created to deal with this.
Additionaly, the SPE opcodes overlap with Altivec, so these are mutually
exclusive. Taking advantage of this fact, a new file, powerpc/booke/spe.c, was
created with the same function set as in powerpc/powerpc/altivec.c, so it
becomes effectively a drop-in replacement. setjmp/longjmp were modified to save
the upper 32-bits of the now-64-bit GPRs (upper 32-bits are only accessible by
the SPE).
Note: This does _not_ support the SPE in the e500v1, as the e500v1 SPE does not
support double-precision floating point.
Also, without a new MACHINE_ARCH it would be impossible to provide binary
packages which utilize the SPE.
Additionally, no work has been done to support ports, work is needed for this.
This also means no newer gcc can yet be used. However, gcc's powerpc support
has been refactored which would make adding a powerpcspe-freebsd target very
easy.
Test Plan:
This was lightly tested on a RouterBoard RB800 and an AmigaOne A1222
(P1022-based) board, compiled against the new ABI. Base system utilities
(/bin/sh, /bin/ls, etc) still function appropriately, the system is able to boot
multiuser.
Reviewed By: bdrewery, imp
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5683
Summary:
Kernel maps only one page of FDT. When FDT is more than one page in size, data
TLB miss occurs on memmove() when FDT is moved to kernel storage
(sys/powerpc/booke/booke_machdep.c, booke_init())
This introduces a pmap_early_io_unmap() to complement pmap_early_io_map(), which
can be used for any early I/O mapping, but currently is only used when mapping
the fdt.
Submitted by: Ivan Krivonos <int0dster_gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7605
On powerpc64, pointers are 64 bits, so casting from uint32_t changes the integer
width.
The alternative was to use register_t, but I didn't see register_t used as
argument type for any other functions, though didn't look too closely. u_long
was an acceptable alternative. On 64-bit it's 64 bits, on 32-bit it's 32 bits.
powerpc_init() initializes the mmu. Since this may clear pages via
pmap_zero_page(), set the cacheline size before calling into it, so
pmap_zero_page() has the right cacheline size. This isn't completely
necessary now, but will be when 64-bit book-e is completed.
This includes the following changes:
* SMP kickoff for QorIQ (tested on P5020)
* Errata fixes for some silicon revisions
* Enables L2 (and L3 if available) caches
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: Alex Perez/Inertial Computing
e500mc, e5500, and e6500 all use the normal FPU, with the same behavior as AIM
hardware. e6500 also supports Altivec, so, although we don't yet have e6500
hardware to test on, add these IVORs as well. Theoretically, since it boots the
same as a e5500, it should work, single-threaded, single-core, with full altivec
support as of this commit.
With this commit, and some other patches to be committed shortly FreeBSD now
boots on the P5020, single-core, all the way to user space, and should boot just
fine on e500mc.
Relnotes: Yes (e500mc, e5500 support)
Sponsored by: Alex Perez/Inertial Computing
Much of the code was common to begin with. There is one nit, which is likely
not an issue at all. With the old code, the AIM machdep would __syncicache()
the entire kernel core at setup. However, in the unified setup, that seems to
hang on the MPC7455, perhaps because it's running later than before. Removing
this allows it to boot just fine. Examining the code, the FreeBSD loader
already does syncicache of the full kernel, and each module loaded, so this
doesn't appear to be an actual problem.
Initial code by Nathan Whitehorn.
