This
This feature allows you to specify if mmap'd data is included in
an application's corefile.
Change the type of eflags in struct vm_map_entry from u_char to
vm_eflags_t (an unsigned int).
Reviewed by: dillon,jdp,alfred
Approved by: jkh
run out of KVM through a mmap()/fork() bomb that allocates hundreds
of thousands of vm_map_entry structures.
Add panic to make null-pointer dereference crash a little more verbose.
Add a new sysctl, vm.max_proc_mmap, which specifies the maximum number
of mmap()'d spaces (discrete vm_map_entry's in the process). The value
defaults to around 9000 for a 128MB machine. The test is scaled for the
number of processes sharing a vmspace (aka linux threads). Setting
the value to 0 disables the feature.
PR: kern/16573
Approved by: jkh
also broke diskless swapping. Moving the swapdev_vp initialization
to more commonly run code solves the problem.
PR: kern/16165
Additional testing by: David Gilbert <dgilbert@velocet.ca>
invalidation code cannot wait for paging to complete while holding a
vnode lock, so we don't wait. Instead we simply allow the lower level
code to simply block on any busy pages it encounters. I think Yahoo
may be the only entity in the entire world that actually uses this
msync feature :-).
Bug reported by: Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>
This is necessary for vmware: it does not use an anonymous mmap for
the memory of the virtual system. In stead it creates a temp file an
unlinks it. For a 50 MB file, this results in a ot of syncing
every 30 seconds.
Reviewed by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
swap_pager.c and related commits.
Essentially swap_pager.c is backed out to before the changes, but
swapdev_vp is converted into a real vnode with just VOP_STRATEGY().
It no longer abuses specfs vnops and no longer needs a dev_t and
/dev/drum (or /dev/swapdev) for the intermediate layer.
This essentially restores the vnode interface as the interface to the
bottom of the swap pager, and vm_swap.c provides a clean vnode interface.
This will need to be revisited when we swap to files (vnodes) - which
is the other reason for keeping the vnode interface between the swap pager
and the swap devices.
OK'ed by: dillon
madvise().
This feature prevents the update daemon from gratuitously flushing
dirty pages associated with a mapped file-backed region of memory. The
system pager will still page the memory as necessary and the VM system
will still be fully coherent with the filesystem. Modifications made
by other means to the same area of memory, for example by write(), are
unaffected. The feature works on a page-granularity basis.
MAP_NOSYNC allows one to use mmap() to share memory between processes
without incuring any significant filesystem overhead, putting it in
the same performance category as SysV Shared memory and anonymous memory.
Reviewed by: julian, alc, dg
* lockstatus() and VOP_ISLOCKED() gets a new process argument and a new
return value: LK_EXCLOTHER, when the lock is held exclusively by another
process.
* The ASSERT_VOP_(UN)LOCKED family is extended to use what this gives them
* Extend the vnode_if.src format to allow more exact specification than
locked/unlocked.
This commit should not do any semantic changes unless you are using
DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS.
Discussed with: grog, mch, peter, phk
Reviewed by: peter
from vm_map_pageable(). At the point they called, vm_map_pageable()
holds a read (or shared) lock on the map. The purpose
of vm_map_{clear,set}_recursive() is to disable/enable repeated
write (or exclusive) lock requests by the same process.
vm_map always failed because vm_map_lookup() looked at
"vm_map_entry->wired_count" instead of "(vm_map_entry->eflags &
MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED)". The effect was that many page
wiring operations by sysctl were (silently) failing.
multiplexed underlying swap devices (/dev/drum). The only thing it did
was to allow root to open /dev/drum, but not do anything with it.
Various utilities used to grovel around in here, but Matt has written
a much nicer (and clean) front-end to this for libkvm, and nothing uses
the old system any more.
The VM system was calling VOP_STRATEGY() on the vp of the first underlying
swap device (not the /dev/drum one, the first real device), and using
the VOP system to indirectly (and only) call swstrategy() to choose
an underlying device and enqueue it on that device. I have changed it
to avoid diverting through the VOP system and to call the only possible
target directly, saving a little bit of time and some complexity.
In all, nothing much changes, except some scaffolding to support the
roundabout way of calling swstrategy() is gone.
Matt gave me the ok to do this some time ago, and I apologize for taking
so long to get around to it.
instead of duplicating the code. (2) If a wired page is passed
to vm_page_free_toq, panic instead of printing a friendly warning.
(If we don't panic here, we'll just panic later in vm_page_unwire
obscuring the problem.)
eliminate an extra (useless) level of indirection in half of the page
queue accesses and (2) to use a single name for each queue throughout,
instead of, e.g., "vm_page_queue_active" in some places and
"vm_page_queues[PQ_ACTIVE]" in others.
Reviewed by: dillon
"rw" argument, rather than hijacking B_{READ|WRITE}.
Fix two bugs (physio & cam) resulting by the confusion caused by this.
Submitted by: Tor.Egge@fast.no
Reviewed by: alc, ken (partly)
Merge the contents (less some trivial bordering the silly comments)
of <vm/vm_prot.h> and <vm/vm_inherit.h> into <vm/vm.h>. This puts
the #defines for the vm_inherit_t and vm_prot_t types next to their
typedefs.
This paves the road for the commit to follow shortly: change
useracc() to use VM_PROT_{READ|WRITE} rather than B_{READ|WRITE}
as argument.
hexdump -C < /dev/drum
by simply refusing to do I/O from userland.
a panic. I'm not sure we even need /dev/drum anymore, it seems
to have been broken for a long time thi
have been there in the first place. A GENERIC kernel shrinks almost 1k.
Add a slightly different safetybelt under nostop for tty drivers.
Add some missing FreeBSD tags
clustering issues (replacing code that used to be in
ufs/ufs/ufs_readwrite.c). vm_fault also now uses the new VM page counter
inlines.
This completes the changeover from vnode->v_lastr to vm_entry_t->v_lastr
for VM, and fp->f_nextread and fp->f_seqcount (which have been in the
tree for a while). Determination of the I/O strategy (sequential, random,
and so forth) is now handled on a descriptor-by-descriptor basis for
base I/O calls, and on a memory-region-by-memory-region and
process-by-process basis for VM faults.
Reviewed by: David Greenman <dg@root.com>, Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
spaces which cross a segment boundry in the page table. pmap_kextract()
is not designed for access to the user space portion of the page
table and cannot handle the null-page-directory-entry case.
The fix is to have vm_fault_quick() return a success or failure which
is then used to avoid calling pmap_kextract().
syncs the entire underlying file rather then just the requested range,
resulting in huge inefficiencies when the VM system is articulated in
a certain way. The VOP_FSYNC was also found to massively reduce NFS
performance in certain cases.
Change MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE to call vm_page_dontneed() instead
of vm_page_deactivate(). Using vm_page_deactivate() causes all
inactive and cache pages to be recycled before the dontneed/free page
is recycled, effectively flushing our entire VM inactive & cache
queues continuously even if only a few pages are being actively MADV
free'd and reused (such as occurs with a sequential scan of a
memory-mapped file).
Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>, David Greenman <dg@root.com>
from the vnode. (The changeover is undergoing final testing and
will be committed soon).
Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>, David Greenman <dg@root.com>
underlying physical sector size when aligning I/O transfer sizes.
It cannot assume 512 bytes.
We assume the underlying sector size is a power of 2. If it isn't,
mmap() will break badly anyway (in the same way mmap broke with NFS
when NFS tried to cache piecemeal write ranges in buffers, before
we enforced read-buffer-before-write-piecemeal for NFS).
Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>, David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Swap space can be freed from an interrupt and so swap reservation and
freeing must occur at splvm.
Add swap_pager_reserve() code to support a new swap pre-reservation
capability for the VN device.
Generally cleanup the swap code by simplifying the swp_pager_meta_build()
static function and consolidating the SWAPBLK_NONE test from a bit test
to an absolute compare. The bit test was left over from a rejected
swap allocation scheme that was not ultimately committed. A few other
minor cleanups were also made.
Reorganize the swap strategy code, again for VN support, to not
reallocate swap when writing as this messes up pre-reservation and
can fragment I/O unnecessarily as VN-baesd disk is messed around with.
Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>, David Greenman <dg@root.com>
current process from the exclusive lock prior to initiating I/O.
This fixes a panic related to swap-backed VN disks
Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>, David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Replace various VM related page count calculations strewn over the
VM code with inlines to aid in readability and to reduce fragility
in the code where modules depend on the same test being performed
to properly sleep and wakeup.
Split out a portion of the page deactivation code into an inline
in vm_page.c to support vm_page_dontneed().
add vm_page_dontneed(), which handles the madvise MADV_DONTNEED
feature in a related commit coming up for vm_map.c/vm_object.c. This
code prevents degenerate cases where an essentially active page may
be rotated through a subset of the paging lists, resulting in premature
disposal.
Make the alias list a SLIST.
Drop the "fast recycling" optimization of vnodes (including
the returning of a prexisting but stale vnode from checkalias).
It doesn't buy us anything now that we don't hardlimit
vnodes anymore.
Rename checkalias2() and checkalias() to addalias() and
addaliasu() - which takes dev_t and udev_t arg respectively.
Make the revoke syscalls use vcount() instead of VALIASED.
Remove VALIASED flag, we don't need it now and it is faster
to traverse the much shorter lists than to maintain the
flag.
vfs_mountedon() can check the dev_t directly, all the vnodes
point to the same one.
Print the devicename in specfs/vprint().
Remove a couple of stale LFS vnode flags.
Remove unimplemented/unused LK_DRAINED;
creation of /dev/drum via calling swapon. However, the make_dev has a
bogus (insofar that it hasn't been added yet) cdevsw, so later we end
up crashing with a null pointer dereference on the swap vp's specinfo.
The specinfo points to a dev_t with a major of 254 (uninitialized), and
we get a crash on its d_strategy being called.
The simple solution to this is to call cdevsw_add before the make_dev
is ever used. This fixes the panic which occurred upon swapping.
Diskslice/label code not yet handled.
Vinum, i4b, alpha, pc98 not dealt with (left to respective Maintainers)
Add the correct hook for devfs to kern_conf.c
The net result of this excercise is that a lot less files depends on DEVFS,
and devtoname() gets more sensible output in many cases.
A few drivers had minor additional cleanups performed relating to cdevsw
registration.
A few drivers don't register a cdevsw{} anymore, but only use make_dev().
The lock structure cannot be the first element of the vm_map
because this can result in livelock between two or more system
processes trying to kmem_alloc_wait.
