Commit Graph

42 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Warner Losh
4d846d260e spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD
The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with:		pfg
MFC After:		3 days
Sponsored by:		Netflix
2023-05-12 10:44:03 -06:00
Mitchell Horne
8859960436 loader: always install help files
Address two issues with current help file logic:

The existing condition prevents the common help file from being
installed when there are no additional help files defined. This results
in no loader.help on EFI platforms, for example.

Second, due to the fact that we build and install multiple loader types,
each successive install will clobber the previous loader.help. The
result is that we could lose type-specific commands, or possibly list
them in loaders that do not have such commands.

Instead, give each loader type a uniquely named help file. The EFI
loader will look for /boot/loader.help.efi, userboot will look for
/boot/loader.help.userboot, etc. The interpreter variant has no effect
on which help file is loaded.

This leaves the old /boot/loader.help unused.

Some credit for the final approach goes to Mathieu <sigsys@gmail.com>
for their version of the fix in https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22951.

PR:		267134
Reported by:	Daniel O'Connor <darius@dons.net.au>
Reviewed by:	imp
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28591
2023-02-03 16:35:06 -04:00
Warner Losh
1c1783d66b stand: Create common gen_setcurrdev and replace code
Replace 4 identical copies of *_setcurrdev with gen_setcurrdev to avoid
having to create a 5th copy. uboot_setcurrdev is actually different and
needs to remain separate (even though it's quite similar).

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Reviewed by:		fuz@fuz.su, kevans
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38003
2023-01-11 15:15:14 -07:00
Warner Losh
335615c4ca stand: update prototypes for md_load and md_load64
These are declared as extern in a number of files (some with the wrong
return type). Centralize this in modinfo.h and remove a few extra stray
declarations as well that are no longer used. No functional change.

Note: I've not tried to cope with the bi_load() functions which are the
same logical thing. These will be handled separately.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-05 16:59:58 -07:00
Warner Losh
b8ff248f65 stand/ofw: Subclass devnet to cope with ofw's unique needs
We need to match devices in a slightly special way: We have to look up
the path and see if the device is a 'network' device in order to use it.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Tested by:		grehan@ (with tweaks to my original patch)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37557
2022-11-30 15:30:33 -07:00
Warner Losh
66012c8fc4 stand: create devinit
devinit() marches through all the devices, calling the inint routines if
any exist. Replace all the identical copies of this code.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37349
2022-11-30 15:30:33 -07:00
Alfredo Dal'Ava Junior
0df5a06864 loader: fix powerpc64le ofw loader
This is similar to 5d48fb3b16.
With LLVM14 the .data.rel.ro ELF section appears after .data,
making loader behave erractly and kernel is not loaded.
This patch makes ensures the correct order.

Based on discussion at:
            https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56306

MFC after:	1 day
Sponsored by:	Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
2022-07-29 05:13:19 -03:00
Alfredo Dal'Ava Junior
5d48fb3b16 loader: fix powerpc* ofw loader
With the introduction of llvm14, the powerpc* loader used on ofw/pseries
for 32 and 64 bit architectures puts the .data.rel.ro section after
.data section. This caused a crash kernel didn't boot. Bisect pointed to
change https://reviews.llvm.org/D111717 but problem could be fixed by
adding a section description to make it appear in the expected order.

This patch is based on discussion at:
        https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56306

MFC after:	1 day
Sponsored by:	Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
2022-07-01 12:56:46 -03:00
Warner Losh
bd001d86d6 stand: s/libstand/libsa/g to catch up with rename
We renamed libstand to libsa years ago with the move from sys/boot to
stand. Catch up in the comments.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-04-30 07:34:19 -06:00
Warner Losh
91d462192d loader: move all gfx_fb.c stubs to common/gfx_fb_stub.c
All these files are the same, modulo one comment. Move them all into
common/gfx_fb_stub.c and adjust Makefiles accordingly.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Reviewed by:		manu
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33428
2021-12-14 15:27:47 -07:00
Leandro Lupori
a23e18ea54 powerpc64: tell kernel when radix is not available
If CAS detects that radix is not supported, set radix_mmu to 0
to avoid the kernel trying to use it and panic.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
2021-10-22 13:44:21 -03:00
Leandro Lupori
f83288645c powerpc64le: stand fixes
Fix boot1 and loader on PowerPC64 little-endian (LE).

Due to endian issues, boot1 couldn't find the UFS boot partition
and loader wasn't able to load the kernel. Most of the issues
happened because boot1 and loader were BE binaries trying to access
LE UFS partitions and because loader expects the kernel ELF image
to use the same endian as itself.

To fix these issues, boot1 and loader are now built as LE binaries
on PPC64LE. To support this, the functions that call OpenFirmware
were enhanced to correctly perform endian conversion on its input
and output arguments and to change the CPU into BE mode before
making the calls, as OpenFirmware always runs in BE. Besides that,
some other small fixes were needed.

Submitted by:		bdragon (initial version)
Reviewed by:		alfredo, jhibbits
Sponsored by:		Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32160
2021-10-20 15:48:33 -03:00
Leandro Lupori
8ecf9a8bab powerpc64: make radix with superpages default
As Radix MMU with superpages enabled is now stable, make it the
default choice on supported hardware (POWER9 and above), since its
performance is greater than that of HPT MMU.

Reviewed by:		alfredo, jhibbits
Sponsored by:		Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30797
2021-10-14 13:13:27 -03:00
Leandro Lupori
680ca73945 powerpc64: fix loader regression
After b4cb3fe0e3, loader started crashing on PowerPC64, with a
Program Exception (700) error. The problem was that archsw was
used before being initialized, with the new mount feature. This
change fixes the issue by initializing archsw earlier, before
setting currdev, that triggers the mount.

Reviewed by:		tsoome
MFC after:		1 month
X-MFC-With:		b4cb3fe0e3
Sponsored by:		Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32027
2021-09-21 17:22:42 -03:00
Leandro Lupori
a58abcde2c powerpc64: change CAS to support Radix MMU
Use radix_mmu environment variable to select between Hash or Radix
MMU, when performing the CAS method call. This matches kernel's
behavior, by selecting Hash MMU by default and Radix if radix_mmu
is not zero, to make sure that both loader and kernel always select
the same MMU.

The device tree is queried to detect Radix/GTSE support and to
find out if CAS is supported, making the old CPU version and HV
bit checks unnecessary now.

Reviewed by:		jhibbits
MFC after:		2 weeks
Sponsored by:		Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31951
2021-09-15 15:24:40 -03:00
Toomas Soome
b4cb3fe0e3 loader: implement mount/unmount rootfs
We want to keep our root file system open to preserve bcache segment
between file accesses, thus reducing physical disk IO.

Reviewed by:	imp, allanjude, kevans (previous version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30848
MFC after:	1 month
2021-09-08 04:01:20 +03:00
Marcin Wojtas
3aa023643e Disable PIE for powerpc bootloaders.
Bootloaders for powerpc are not built as position independent
code. Since bsd.prog.mk is used for building, when PIE is enabled,
the PIE flags are added and that causes the build to fail.
Adding MK_PIE=no stops bsd.prog.mk from adding PIE specific flags.

Submitted by: Dawid Gorecki <dgr@semihalf.com>
Reviewed by: emaste
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28893
2021-02-25 00:26:11 +01:00
Toomas Soome
b2a8d7a9b5 loader: fix powerpc build with gfx_fb
Need to add stub data and gfx functions to make linking happy.
2021-01-04 16:57:58 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
9e4c35f867 stand/ficl 64-bit compatibility
Currently, the only thing that prevents a functioning 64-bit FICL build is
a few integer types that were intended to be fixed-width.

Changing them to C99 integer types allows building a functioning 64-bit
FICL.

While this isn't applicable to the default settings of any in-tree loaders,
it is necessary for a future Petitboot loader, due to the requirement that
it be compiled as a 64-bit program.

Reviewed by:	tsoome, imp (earlier revision)
Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26364
2020-09-14 15:48:30 +00:00
Leandro Lupori
0660bb6fa5 Add support to MSDOS FS in PPC loader
Although PPC OFW loader already had a LOADER_MSDOS_SUPPORT option, a few lines
were missing in conf.c, in order to support FAT filesystems.

This is useful when running FreeBSD under QEMU, to be able to easily change the
kernel and modules when running on hosts without UFS read/write support.

Reviewed by:	jhibbits
Sponsored by:	Eldorado Research Institute (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24328
2020-04-07 19:46:00 +00:00
Kyle Evans
ed648b3f39 stand: -fno-common fixes for !x86 loaders
- beriloader: archsw is declared extern and defined elsewhere
- ofwloader: ofw_elf{,64} are defined in elf_freebsd.c and
  ppc64_elf_freebsd.c respectively
- ubldr: syscall_ptr is defined in start.S for whichever ubldr platform is
  building

-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.

MFC after:	3 days
2020-04-07 12:57:50 +00:00
Leandro Lupori
8883b17065 [PPC] Fix loader call to instantiate-rtas
OpenFirmware (OF) method instantiate-rtas was being called with a wrong
rtas-base-address argument. It must use the memory that is already being
allocated to this end instead. This issue was causing QEMU netboot to hang
when building the FDT from OF DT.

Reviewed by:	jhibbits
Sponsored by:	Eldorado Research Institute (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24313
2020-04-07 12:46:26 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
20ae0afeac [PowerPC] Fix LLD10 linking of ofw loader on ppc
Before this change, LLD10 was creating several extra PT_LOAD sections,
which OFW does not understand.

Like we do for the kernel already, specify the program headers manually.

Additionally, to work around a crash in our base ld.bfd, we need to
actually assign something to the output section. LLD does not need this.

One side effect of this change is the removal of the GNU_STACK header.
This is more correct, since we are using a statically-allocated stack and
RWX mappings across the board this early in boot.

Reviewed by:	jhibbits, Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me>
Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23778
2020-02-25 00:45:09 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
475008d6ca Move stand/ofw/libofw to stand/libofw.
Since rS330365, there has been no particular reason for libofw to be in a
subdirectory of ofw. Move libofw up a level to make it fit in better with
the other top level libraries.

Also add a LIBOFWSRC to stand/defs.mk to match what all the other
libraries are doing.

Reviewed by:	imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23000
2020-01-02 04:34:22 +00:00
Justin Hibbits
dbef5f7155 loader/powerpc64: Include generic PVR values in CAS architecture list
Add generic PVR values for PowerISA 2.07 and 3.00.  This allows booting pseries
in QEMU with compatibilty mode enabled.

Submitted by:	Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
2019-10-08 02:36:53 +00:00
Justin Hibbits
cd51f7df9c loader/powerpc64: Fix HV check for CAS usage
Logic was backwards.  The function returns true if it *is* running as a
hypervisor, whereas we want to only call the CAS utility if we're running as a
guest.

Reported by:	Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
2019-10-07 03:05:32 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
9ae631858e Move CAS check in powerpc64 ofw loader until after the PVR check.
This unbreaks using the powerpc64 loader on a 32-bit processor.

Approved by: jhibbits (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21297
2019-09-01 18:26:21 +00:00
Leandro Lupori
83e356c3c9 [PPC64] Implement CAS
Guest PPC OSs running under a hypervisor may communicate the features they
support, in order for the hypervisor to expose a virtualized machine in the way
the client (guest OS) expects (see LoPAPR 1.1 - B.6.2.3).

This is done by calling the "/ibm,client-architecture-support" (CAS) method,
informing supported features in option vectors.  Until now, FreeBSD wasn't
using CAS, but instead relied on hypervisor/QEMU's defaults.

The problem is that, without CAS, it is very inconvenient to run POWER9 VMs on
a POWER9 host running with radix enabled.  This happens because, in this case,
the QEMU default is to present the guest OS a dual MMU (HPT/RPT), instead of
presenting a regular HPT MMU, as FreeBSD expects, resulting in an early panic.
The known workarounds required either changing the host to disable radix or
passing a flag to QEMU to run in a POWER8 compatible mode.

With CAS, FreeBSD is now able to communicate that it wants an HPT MMU,
independent of the host setup, which now makes FreeBSD work on POWER9/pseries,
with KVM enabled and without hugepages (support added in a previous commit).

As CAS is invoked through OpenFirmware's call-method interface, it needs to be
performed early, when OpenFirmware is still operational. Besides, now that FDT
is the default way to inspect the device tree on PPC, OFW call-method feature
will be unavailable by default, when control is passed to the kernel. Because
of this, the call to CAS is being performed at the loader, instead of at the
kernel.

To avoid regressions with old platforms, this change uses CAS only on
POWER8/POWER9.

Reviewed by:	jhibbits
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20827
2019-07-31 20:31:36 +00:00
Leandro Lupori
ff7449d6f5 [PowerPC64] stand: fix build using clang 8 as compiler
This change fixes "stand" build issues when using clang 8
as compiler.

Submitted by:   alfredo.junior_eldorado.org.br
Reviewed by:    jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20026
2019-05-20 19:21:35 +00:00
Kyle Evans
2a1e52f347 stand: refactor overlay loading a little bit
It was pointed out that manually loading a .dtb to be used rather than
relying on platform-specific method for loading .dtb will result in overlays
not being applied. This was true because overlay loading was hacked into
fdt_platform_load_dtb, rather than done in a way more independent from how
the .dtb is loaded.

Instead, push overlay loading (for now) out into an
fdt_platform_load_overlays. This method easily allows ubldr to pull in any
fdt_overlays specified in the ub env, and omits overlay-checking on
platforms where they're not tested and/or not desired (e.g. powerpc). If we
eventually stop caring about fdt_overlays from ubenv (if we ever cared),
this method should get chopped out in favor of just calling
fdt_load_dtb_overlays() directly.

Reported by:	Manuel Stühn (freebsdnewbie freenet de)
2019-04-11 13:26:28 +00:00
Warner Losh
5f88ee4479 bootprog_info is generated in vers.c. Move it's definition to
bootstrap.h and remove all the redundant copies.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2018-06-14 06:41:33 +00:00
Warner Losh
56e53cb8ef Prefer uintXX_t to u_intXX_t
A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by
little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a
great soul has simply nothing to do. -- Ralph Waldo Emerson
2018-03-13 16:33:00 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
18a119d74c Where we can, pass the kernel an FDT facsimile of the OF device tree rather
than a pointer to Open Firmware by default. This eliminates a number of
potentially unsafe calls to firmware from the kernel and provides better
performance.

This feature is meant to be expanded until it is on by default
unconditionally and, ideally, we can then garbage-collect the
nightmare pile of hacks required to call into Open Firmware from a live
kernel.

Reviewed by:	jhibbits
2018-03-04 04:49:09 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
e05bc4f98f Move "common" Open Firmware parts of the loader used only on PowerPC to
the powerpc/ subdirectory. These have never used by SPARC and we have
no other (and almost certainly will have no other) Open Firmware platforms.
This makes the directory structure simpler and lets us avoid some
cargo-cult MI patterns on code that is, and always was,
architecture-specific.
2018-03-03 23:39:07 +00:00
Justin Hibbits
d3e1307bf5 Unify metadata load files for arm, mips, powerpc, sparc64
Summary:
All metadata.c files are very similar, with only trivial changes.  Unify them
into a single common file, with minor special-casing where needed.

Reviewed By: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13978
2018-02-13 03:44:50 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
861a0b4808 Fix regression introduced in r328806, preventing boot at least on all
PowerPC Apple hardware, and likely all Open Firmware systems.

The loader would allocate memory for its heap at whatever address Open
Firmware gave it, which would in general be the lowest unallocated address,
usually starting a page or two above 0. As the kernel is linked at 1 MB,
and loader insists on running the kernel at its link address, any heap
larger than 1 MB would overlap the kernel, causing loader memory allocations
to corrupt the kernel and vice versa.

Although r328806 made this problem much worse by increasing the heap size
to 8 MB, causing 88% of the loader heap to overlap with the kernel, the
problem has always existed. The old heap size was 1 MB and, unless that
started exactly at zero, which would cause other problems, some number of
pages of the loader heap still overlapped with the kernel.

This patch solves the issue in two ways and cleans up some related code:
- Moves the loader heap inside of the loader. This guarantees that the
  heap will be contiguous with the loader and simplifies the heap
  allocation code at no cost, since the heap lives in BSS.
- Moves the loader, previously at 28 MB and dangerously close to the kernel
  it loads, a bit higher to 44 MB. This has the effect of breaking loader
  on non-embedded PPC machines with < 48 MB of RAM, but we did not support
  those anyway.

The fundamental problem is that the way loader loads ELF files is
incredibly fragile, but that can't be fixed without fundamental
architectural changes.

MFC after:	10 days
2018-02-03 23:49:21 +00:00
Warner Losh
891b84a3aa Invent new LDR_INTERP for the loader interpreter to use. Use this in
preference to LIBFICL{,32}. LIBFICL{,32} are now always defined, but
LDR_INTERP{,32} is defined empty when building w/o forth (aka the
simple interpreter) and defined to LIBFICL{,32} when we are building
forth.
2018-02-02 15:40:49 +00:00
Warner Losh
8299b37f85 Centralize several variables.
MK_CTF, MK_SSP, MK_PROFILE, NO_PIC, and INTERNALLIB are always the
same, so set them in defs.mk. MAN= is common, so set it here too.
This removes a lot of boring repetition from the Makefiles that added
almost no value.
2018-02-02 06:32:26 +00:00
Warner Losh
25c2f4cb95 Move loader help file definitions to being 100% inside of loader.mk.
HELP_FILES is a loader only thing, so move it to loader.mk. Only
generate the help file if HELP_FILES is defined. Adjust Makefiles to
new convention. Fix a few cases where ${.CURDIR}/ was missing
resulting in missing bits from the help files.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-18 04:51:34 +00:00
Warner Losh
afb769e9f8 Declare our strange brand of main().
Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-03 04:55:14 +00:00
Warner Losh
8a4217aacf Move some more common stuff up to Makefile.inc. In particular, the no
simd / no float stuff is centeralized here. Also centralise
-ffreestanding since it is specified everywhere.

This, along with a change to share/mk/bsd.cpu.mk to include -mno-avx2
in CFLAGS_NO_SIMD should fix building for newer machines (eg with
CPUTYPE=haswell) where clang was generating avx2 instructions.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-11-20 22:42:17 +00:00
Warner Losh
ca987d4641 Move sys/boot to stand. Fix all references to new location
Sponsored by:	Netflix
2017-11-14 23:02:19 +00:00