In r342771, I introduced a regression in Power by abusing the platform
smp_topo() method as a shortcut for providing the MI information needed for
the stated sysctls. The smp_topo() method was already called later by
sched_ule (under the name cpu_topo()), and initializes a static array of
scheduler topology information. I had skimmed the smp_topo_foo() functions
and assumed they were idempotent; empirically, they are not (or at least,
detect re-initialization and panic).
Do the cleaner thing I should have done in the first place and add a
platform method specifically for core- and thread-count probing.
Reported by: luporl via jhibbits
Reviewed by: luporl
X-MFC-With: r342771
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18777
With new sysctls (to the best of our ability do detect them). Restructured
smp.4 slightly for clarity (keep relevant stuff closer to the top) while
documenting.
Reviewed by: markj, jhibbits (ppc parts)
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18322
Previous commits have made VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS its own separate entity,
and rebased the kernel around that address instead of KERNBASE. This commit
pulls the trigger to rebase KERNBASE to a physical load address. The
eventual goal is to align the address with the AIM KERNBASE, but at this
time that's not an option.
Currently a Book-E kernel must be loaded on a 64MB boundary, due to size
issues. The common load address is at the 64MB mark (0x04000000), so simply
make that the default KERNBASE.
As of this commit, Book-E kernels can be loaded and booted with ubldr.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Optimize the exception handler to only save and load the upper word of the
GPRs used in the emulating instruction. This reduces the save/load
overhead, and as a side effect does not overwrite the upper word of any
temporary register.
With this commit I am now able to run editors/abiword and math/gnumeric on a
e500-based system.
MFC after: 1 week
MFC With: r341752,r341751
The code was a near exact copy of the code in startup, but it doesn't need
the complexity since the kernel is already relocated. With
VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS as currently set to KERNBASE, this doesn't cause a
problem, because it's a zero offset. However, when KERNBASE is changed to a
physical load address, it then has a non-zero offset, and ends up with an
invalid stack pointer, causing the AP to hang.
This change adds a hypervisor trap handler for exception 0x1500 (soft patch),
normalizing all VSX registers and returning.
This avoids a kernel panic due to unknown exception.
Change made with the collaboration of leonardo.bianconi_eldorado.org.br,
that found out that this is a hypervisor exception and not a supervisor one,
and fixed this in the code.
Reviewed by: jhibbits, sbruno
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17806
mpr as a module for powerpc or mips. An upcoming commit will cause these
drivers to rely on the presence of 64bit atomic operations. Discussed
with jhibbits.
The POWER9 does not recognize 'or 27,27,27' as a thread priority NOP. On
earlier POWER architectures, this NOP would note to the processor to give up
resources if able, to improve performance of other threads.
All processors that support the thread priority NOPs recognize the
'or 31,31,31' NOP as very low priority, so use this to perform a similar
function, and not burn cycles on POWER9.
The jump slot is a function pointer, not a descriptor pointer, in ELFv2. Just
write the pointer itself over, not the contents of the pointer, which would be
the first instruction of the function.
The 'interrupts' property is actually 2 words, not one, on macgpio child
nodes. Open Firmware's getprop function might be returning the value
copied, not the total size of the property, but FDT's returns the total
size. Prior to this patch, this would cause the SYS_RES_IRQ resource list
to not be populated when running with the 'usefdt' loader variable set, to
convert the OFW device tree to a FDT. Since the property is always 2 words,
read both words, and ignore the second.
Tested by: Dennis Clarke (previous attempt)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Mark some buses as BUS_PASS_BUS, and some resources as BUS_PASS_RESOURCE.
This also decouples some resource attachment orderings from being races by
device tree ordering, instead relying on the bus pass to provide the
ordering.
This was originally intended to support multipass suspend/resume, but it's
also needed on PowerMacs when using fdt, as the device tree seems to get
created in reverse of the OFW tree.
Reviewed by: nwhitehorn (long ago)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D918
The same behavior was moved to machdep.c, paired with AIM's relocation,
making this redundant. With this, it's now possible to boot FreeBSD with
ubldr on a uboot Book-E platform, even with a
KERNBASE != VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS.
It's possible the fdt pointer was passed in via the metadata, as is done in
ubldr. Check for the fdt here, instead of working with a NULL fdt, and
panicking.
The metadata pointer will almost never be at or above 'btext', as btext is a
relocated symbol, so will be based at VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS, not at
KERNBASE. Check the address against kernload, where the kernel is
physically loaded.
Fix p-state setting on Power8 by removing the accidental double-indirection of
the pstate_ids table.
The pstate_ids table comes from the OF property "ibm,pstate-ids." On Power9,
the values happen to be identical to the indices, so the extra indirection was
harmless. On Power8, the values were out of the range [0, npstates], so
pmcr_set() would fail the spec[0] range check with EINVAL.
While here, include both the value and index in the driver-specific register
array as spec[0] and spec[1] respectively. They're redundant, but relatively
harmless, and it may aid debugging.
While here, fix the range check to exclude the index npstates, which is one
past the last valid index.
PR: 233693
Reported and tested by: sbruno
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Summary:
Currently, the upcall used to create threads assumes ELFv1.
Instead, we should check which sysentvec is in use on the process and act
accordingly.
This makes ELFv2 threaded processes work.
Submitted by: git_bdragon.rtk0.net
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18330
A related future change, which changes KERNBASE for Book-E for some reason
causes a "KERNBASE redefined" error with assym.inc, even though it only changed
the value of KERNBASE and nothing else. Since machine/vmparam.h is already
included in booke/locore.S, and the requisite guards are already in place for
properly handling KERNBASE in vmparam.h, just remove it from genassym, and
include vmparam.h in the AIM locore files.
Book-E kernels really run at VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS, which currently happens to
be the same as KERNBASE. KERNBASE is the linked address, which the loader also
takes to be the physical load address. Treat KERNBASE as a physical address,
not a virtual, and change virtual address references for KERNBASE to use
something more appropriate.
Enable evdev on ppc32 as well, similar to what was done i386 and amd64 in
r340387 and ppc64 in r340632.
Evdev can be used by X and is used by wayland to handle input devices.
Approved by: jhibbits
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18049
The update of jemalloc to 5.1.0 exposed a cache syncing issue on a Freescale
e500 base system. There was already code in the FPU emulator to address
this, but it was limited to a single static variable, and did not attempt to
sync the cache. This pulls that out to the higher level program exception
handler, and syncs the cache.
If a SIGILL is hit a second time at the same address, it will be treated as
a real illegal instruction, and handled accordingly.
Enable evdev on ppc64 as well, similar to what was done for amd64 and i386
in r340387.
Evdev can be used by X and is used by wayland to handle input devices.
Approved by: mmacy
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18026
Maxmem is the highest address for physical memory in the system. It's
measured in pages which, since max() returns a u_int, should allow for up to
2^44 bytes of memory addressable by the system. However, on POWER9 systems
at least, memory addressed by additional socketed CPUs begins at addresses
far above the 2^44 mark, causing issues with memory accesses and DMA, when
memory is addressed on the auxiliary CPUs. Use the MAX() macro instead,
which doesn't convert arguments, so retains Maxmem and all calculations as
its defined long type (64-bit on powerpc64), keeping the maximum address
correct.
Submitted by: mmacy
Summary: When compiling for ELFv2, it is necessary to adjust the offset to
get_spr and factor in the function prologue to ensure the correct instruction is
being edited.
Test Plan:
Before:
```
db> show spr 110
KDB: reentering
KDB: stack backtrace:
0xc008000020fb96e0: at 0xc000000002bb2e34 = kdb_backtrace+0x68
0xc008000020fb97f0: at 0xc000000002bb3798 = kdb_reenter+0x54
0xc008000020fb9860: at 0xc000000002f87090 = trap+0x4e4
0xc008000020fb9990: at 0xc000000002f78a60 = powerpc_interrupt+0x110
0xc008000020fb9a20: kernel trap 0xe40 by 0xc000000002401978 = get_spr+0x8: srr1=0x9000000000001032
r1=0xc008000020fb9cd0 cr=0x80009438 xer=0x20040000 ctr=0xc000000002f7b40c r2=0xc0000000037fd000
saved LR(0xfffffffffffffffb) is invalid.
```
After:
```
db> show spr 110
SPR 272(110): c000000003cae900
```
Submitted by: git_bdragon.rtk0.net
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17813
It seems this tag is causing problems on POWER9 systems. Since no POWER9 user
has encountered the problem fixed by r339589 just restrict it to POWER8 for now.
A better fix will likely be to update powerpc/busdma_machdep.c to handle the
window correctly.
Reported by: mmacy, others
'sync' is pretty heavy-handed, and is unnecessary for this use case. It's a
full barrier, which is applicable for all storage types. However,
atomic_load_acq_*() is only expected to operate on physical memory, not
device memory, so lwsync is sufficient (lwsync provides access ordering on
memory that is marked as Coherency Required and is not Write Through nor
Cache Inhibited). On 32-bit systems, this is a nop, since powerpc_lwsync()
is defined to use sync, as a workaround for a silicon bug in the Freescale
e500 core.
Replace a call to DELAY(1) with a new cpu_lock_delay() KPI. Currently
cpu_lock_delay() is defined to DELAY(1) on all platforms. However,
platforms with a DELAY() implementation that uses spin locks should
implement a custom cpu_lock_delay() doesn't use locks.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 days
Especially on new POWER9 systems, the console can be filled with
SMP: AP CPU #XX launched
messages. This can also slow down the console printing. Instead, do what
x86 now does, as of r333335, and print it all on one line, unless
bootverbose is set.
Add a new 'debugger_on_trap' knob separate from 'debugger_on_panic'
and make the calls to kdb_trap() in MD fatal trap handlers prior to
calling panic() conditional on this new knob instead of
'debugger_on_panic'. Disable the new knob by default. Developers who
wish to recover from a fatal fault by adjusting saved register state
and retrying the faulting instruction can still do so by enabling the
new knob. However, for the more common case this makes the user
experience for panics due to a fatal fault match the user experience
for other panics, e.g. 'c' in DDB will generate a crash dump and
reboot the system rather than being stuck in an infinite loop of fatal
fault messages and DDB prompts.
Reviewed by: kib, avg
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17768
The loader tunable 'debug.verbose_sysinit' may be used to toggle verbosity.
This is added to the debugging section of these kernconfs to be turned off
in stable branches for clarity of intent.
MFC after: never
The number of fans on a PowerMac7,3 with liquid cooling is 9.
Reviewed by: andreast@
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17754
It seems if a Radeon card is already initialized by u-boot, it won't be
reinitialized by the kernel, and the DRM module will fail to attach. This
steals the reset code from mips/octopci.c to blindly reset the bus on attach.
This was tested on a AmigaOne X5000/20, such that it can be booted from the
local video console, and get a video console in FreeBSD.
All platforms except powerpc use the same values and powerpc shares a
majority of them.
Go ahead and declare AT_NOTELF, AT_UID, and AT_EUID in favor of the
unused AT_DCACHEBSIZE, AT_ICACHEBSIZE, and AT_UCACHEBSIZE for powerpc.
Reviewed by: jhb, imp
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17397
Further investigation of issues with 32-bit DMA on PowerNV revealed that
its window is hardcoded by OPAL (at least in skiboot version 5.4.9) and
cannot be changed by the OS.
Thus, now jhb suggestion of limiting the range in PCI DMA tag seems
the best way to deal with it.
Reviewed by: jhibbits, nwhitehorn, sbruno
Approved by: jhibbits(mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17601
si_addr is the address of the instruction executing at the time the
signal was sent. Populate this field with srr0, which, though not
always the case, is most often the instruction that triggered the fault.
debugf() is unnecessary for the TLB printing functions, as they're only
intended to be used from ddb. Instead, make them full DDB 'show'
commands, so now it can be written as 'show tlb1' and 'show tlb0'
instead of calling the function, hoping DEBUG has been defined.
This driver was already 99% identical to the ofw_pcib_pci driver, except for
the attachment. Since ofw_pcib_pci is already a subclass of pcib, this
creates a private declaration of that class, to use for the base class for
this driver.
At some point in the future, ofw_pcib_pci_driver should probably be exported
to a header, so we're not tracking the softc struct contents, but for now,
since there's only this one other driver, it's not a pressing issue.
r279252 inverted the logic in moea64_scan_init, such that instead of
terminating when reaching a dead page, it terminates when reaching a live
page, ostensibly preserving exactly one page of KVA.
The Signal Processing Engine (SPE) found in Freescale e500 cores (and
others) offloads IEEE-754 compliance (NaN, Inf handling, overflow,
underflow) to software, most likely as a means of simplifying the APU
silicon. Some software, like AbiWord, needs full IEEE-754 compliance,
including NaN handling. Implement the necessary bits to enable it.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17446
