Commit Graph

142 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Warner Losh
ae1cce524e Reimplement aliases in geom
The alias needs to be part of the provider instead of the geom to work
properly. To bind the DEV geom, we need to look at the provider's names and
aliases and create the dev entries from there. If this lives in the GEOM, then
it won't propigate down the tree properly. Remove it from geom, add it provider.

Update geli, gmountver, gnop, gpart, and guzip to use it, which handles the bulk
of the uses in FreeBSD. I think this is all the providers that create a new name
based on their parent's name.
2020-05-13 19:17:28 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
cefbc0d19b Add g_topology_locked() macro that returns true if we already hold the GEOM
topology lock.
2020-04-25 21:41:09 +00:00
Alexander Motin
9794a803fd Retire nstart/nend counters.
Those counters were abused for decade to workaround broken orphanization
process in different classes by delaying the call while there are active
requests.  But from one side it did not close all the races, while from
another was quite expensive on SMP due to trashing twice per request cache
lines of consumer and provider and requiring locks.  It lost its sense
after I manually went through all the GEOM classes in base and made
orphanization wait for either provider close or request completion.

Consumer counters are still used under INVARIANTS to detect premature
consumer close and detach.  Provider counters are removed completely.

Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2019-12-30 00:46:10 +00:00
Alexander Motin
86c06ff886 Remove GEOM_SCHED class and gsched tool.
This code was not actively maintained since it was introduced 10 years ago.
It lacks support for many later GEOM features, such as direct dispatch,
unmapped I/O, stripesize/stripeoffset, resize, etc.  Plus it is the only
remaining use of GEOM nstart/nend request counters, used there to implement
live insertion/removal, questionable by itself.  Plus, as number of people
commented, GEOM is not the best place for I/O scheduler, since it has
limited information about layers both above and below it, required for
efficient scheduling.  Plus with the modern shift to SSDs there is just no
more significant need for this kind of scheduling.

Approved by:	imp, phk, luigi
Relnotes:	yes
2019-12-29 21:16:03 +00:00
Warner Losh
b182c79211 Add BIO_SPEEDUP
Add BIO_SPEEDUP bio command and g_io_speedup wrapper. It tells the
lower layers that the upper layers are dealing with some shortage
(dirty pages and/or disk blocks). The lower layers should do what they
can to speed up anything that's been delayed.

The first use will be to tell the CAM I/O scheduler that any TRIM
shaping should be short-circuited because the system needs
blocks. We'll also call it when there's too many resources used by
UFS.

Reviewed by: kirk, kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18351
2019-12-17 00:13:35 +00:00
Alexander Motin
c4c88d4718 Remove duplicate g_debugflags declaration.
While there, define G_F_FOOTSHOOTING instead of numeric constants.

MFC after:	13 days
X-MFX-with:	r355412
2019-12-05 15:07:32 +00:00
Alexander Motin
2efaef42e4 Wrap g_trace() into a macro to avoid unneeded calls.
In most cases with debug disabled this function does nothing, but argument
passing and the call still cost measurable time due to cache misses, etc.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2019-12-05 04:52:19 +00:00
Chuck Silvers
1e00bb458d Add a new gctl_get_paraml_opt() interface to extract optional parameters from
the request.  It is the same as gctl_get_paraml() except that the request
is not marked with an error if the parameter is not present.

Approved by:	imp (mentor)
Reviewed by:	cem
Sponsored by:	Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21972
2019-10-16 21:49:39 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
ac03832ef3 GEOM: Reduce unnecessary log interleaving with sbufs
Similar to what was done for device_printfs in r347229.

Convert g_print_bio() to a thin shim around g_format_bio(), which acts on an
sbuf; documented in g_bio.9.

Reviewed by:	markj
Discussed with:	rlibby
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21165
2019-08-07 19:28:35 +00:00
Roger Pau Monné
b951b8f721 geom: fix initialization order
There's a race between the initialization of devsoftc.mtx (by devinit)
and the creation of the geom worker thread g_run_events, which calls
devctl_queue_data_f. Both of those are initialized at SI_SUB_DRIVERS
and SI_ORDER_FIRST, which means the geom worked thread can be created
before the mutex has been initialized, leading to the panic below:

 wpanic: mtx_lock() of spin mutex (null) @ /usr/home/osstest/build.135317.build-amd64-freebsd/freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus.c:620
 cpuid = 3
 time = 1
 KDB: stack backtrace:
 db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x2b/frame 0xfffffe003b968710
 vpanic() at vpanic+0x19d/frame 0xfffffe003b968760
 panic() at panic+0x43/frame 0xfffffe003b9687c0
 __mtx_lock_flags() at __mtx_lock_flags+0x145/frame 0xfffffe003b968810
 devctl_queue_data_f() at devctl_queue_data_f+0x6a/frame 0xfffffe003b968840
 g_dev_taste() at g_dev_taste+0x463/frame 0xfffffe003b968a00
 g_load_class() at g_load_class+0x1bc/frame 0xfffffe003b968a30
 g_run_events() at g_run_events+0x197/frame 0xfffffe003b968a70
 fork_exit() at fork_exit+0x84/frame 0xfffffe003b968ab0
 fork_trampoline() at fork_trampoline+0xe/frame 0xfffffe003b968ab0
 --- trap 0, rip = 0, rsp = 0, rbp = 0 ---
 KDB: enter: panic
 [ thread pid 13 tid 100029 ]
 Stopped at      kdb_enter+0x3b: movq    $0,kdb_why

Fix this by initializing geom at SI_ORDER_SECOND instead of
SI_ORDER_FIRST.

Sponsored by:		Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by:		kevans, markj
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20148
2019-05-06 09:48:34 +00:00
Eugene Grosbein
6d305ab0b2 Extend stripeoffset and stripesize of GEOMs from u_int to off_t
GEOM's stripeoffset overflows at 4 gigabyte margin (2^32)
because of its u_int type. This leads to incorrect data in the output
generated by "sysctl kern.geom.confxml" command, "graid list" etc.
when GEOM array has volumes larger than 4G, for example.

This change does not affect ABI but changes KBI. No MFC planned.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13426
2018-10-27 16:14:42 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
aca41af247 g_access: deal with races created by geoms that drop the topology lock
The problem is that g_access() must be called with the GEOM topology
lock held.  And that gives a false impression that the lock is indeed
held across the call.  But this isn't always true because many classes,
ZVOL being one of the many, need to drop the lock.  It's either to
perform an I/O on the first open or to acquire a different lock (like in
g_mirror_access).

That, of course, can break many assumptions.  For example,
g_slice_access() adds an extra exclusive count on the first open. As
described above, an underlying geom may drop the topology lock and that
would open a race with another thread that would also request another
extra exclusive count.  In general, two consumers may be granted
incompatible accesses.

To avoid this problem the code is changed to mark a geom with special
flag before calling its access method and clear the flag afterwards.  If
another thread sees that flag, then it means that the topology lock has
been dropped (either by the geom in question or downstream from it), so
it is not safe to make another access call.  So, the second thread would
use g_topology_sleep() to wait until the flag is cleared and only then
would it proceed with the access.

Also see http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?809d9254-ee56-59d8-69a4-08838e985cea

PR:		225960
Reported by:	asomers
Reviewed by:	markj, mav
MFC after:	3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14533
2018-03-15 09:16:10 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
dffce2150e Refactoring of reading and writing of the UFS/FFS superblock.
Specifically reading is done if ffs_sbget() and writing is done
in ffs_sbput(). These functions are exported to libufs via the
sbget() and sbput() functions which then used in the various
filesystem utilities. This work is in preparation for adding
subperblock check hashes.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed by: kib
2018-01-26 00:58:32 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
3728855a0f sys/geom: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 15:17:37 +00:00
Warner Losh
c624eb2598 Add aliasing concept to geom.
Add an alias name list to geoms. Use them in geom_dev to create
aliases. Previously, geom_dev would create an device node for the name
of the geom. Now, additional nodes are created pointing back to the
primary node with make_dev_alias_p. Aliases must be in place on the
geom before any tasting occurs.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11873
2017-08-07 21:12:28 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
dff9131e58 Remove asserts that Giant is not held on entrance into geom KPI, which
outlived their usefulness.  This allows to remove drop/pickup Giant
wrappers around GEOM calls.

Discussed with:	alfred, imp, phk
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2016-05-20 08:22:20 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
9a6844d55f Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives.
This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the
Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to
the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders.

This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and
through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8).

This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives.
(There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if
anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.)

Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA
and ATA passthrough over SCSI.

Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions
feature set.  You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various
idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states.

Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on
changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity.  In order to
avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on
the struct bio changes can be merged.  For example, the camcontrol(8)
changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe
changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it.

Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual
SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports
ZBC to ZAC translation.  I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT
layer, so any testing help would be appreciated.  These changes have been
tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA
controllers.  Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I
suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support
them.

Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions.

sbin/camcontrol/Makefile:
	Add epc.c and zone.c.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8:
	Document the zone and epc subcommands.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c:
	Add the zone and epc subcommands.

	Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd().  Make sure to
	set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA
	flags as appropriate for ATA commands.

	Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI
	sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O
	requests.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h:
	Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype

	Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc().

sbin/camcontrol/epc.c:
	Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features.  This includes
	support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12
	specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016).

	The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode
	immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will
	automatically enter progressively lower power states after various
	idle times.

sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c:
	Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd()
	arguments.

sbin/camcontrol/zone.c:
	Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives
	via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA
	Command Set (ZAC).

	These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally
	identical.  The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA
	differences.  (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for
	example.)

	This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and
	ZAC specs.

sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c:
	Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string().

	Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log().

	Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building
	functions.  These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation.

sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h:
	Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and
	ata_zac_mgmt_in().

sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
	Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices.

	Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone
	support.

	Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large
	blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register
	functions.

	Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters.

	Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands:
	DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP,
	DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
	Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands.

	Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices.

	Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over
	SCSI.  This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it
	can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA
	PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the
	registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016).

	Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of
	scsi_ata_pass_16().

	Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading
	ATA logs via SCSI.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
	Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB.  Add extended and
	variable CDB opcodes.

	Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page.

	Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor.

	Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass().

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
	Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices.

	Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA
	devices.

	Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and
	parameters.

	The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC
	devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT)
	layer.  Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10
	SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands
	sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command.  The da(4) driver will
	prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance
	reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC
	command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet.
	As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested.

	Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands:
	DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP,
	DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS.

	Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions.

	Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB
	building functions.  Note that these have return values, unlike
	almost all other CCB building functions in CAM.  The reason is
	that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination
	of input parameters.  The primary failure case is if the user
	wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage.  NCQ
	requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH
	command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h:
	Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes.

	Add SCSI Report Zones data structures.

	Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and
	scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes.

sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c:
	Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver.

	ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count
	register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands.  This is okay for
	read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in
	those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack.

	But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that
	byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive.

	In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the
	sector count register.  We need it in both the standard
	and NCQ / FPDMA cases.

sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c:
	Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class.

sys/geom/geom.h:
	Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype.

sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
	Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to
	disks.

sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
	Add support for BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/geom/geom_disk.h:
	Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given
	GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/geom/geom_io.c:
	Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of
	BIO_ZONE commands.

	Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands.

	Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/geom/geom_subr.c:
	Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/kern/subr_devstat.c:
	Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands.  Note that the
	number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match
	what is received from the harware.  This is because we're
	necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers,
	which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up
	the stack.  The structure sizes it uses are slightly different
	than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes.

sys/sys/ata.h:
	Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC
	command support.

sys/sys/bio.h:
	Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration.  This will
	yield more space for additional commands in the future.  After
	change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible.
	Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask
	in the future.

sys/sys/disk.h:
	Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl.

sys/sys/disk_zone.h:
	Add a new API for managing zoned disks.  This is very close to
	the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native
	byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA)
	byte arrays.

	This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC
	and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer
	to include SCSI or ATA headers.  We also use one set of headers
	for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers.

sys/sys/param.h:
	Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion
	of SMR support.

usr.sbin/Makefile:
	Add the zonectl utility.

usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c
	Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output.

usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile:
	Add zonectl makefile.

usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8
	zonectl(8) man page.

usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c
	The zonectl(8) utility.  This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned
	disks via the disk_zone.h API.  You can report zones, reset write
	pointers, get parameters, etc.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147
Reviewed by:	wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
Warner Losh
c55f57071a Create an API to reset a struct bio (g_reset_bio). This is mandatory
for all struct bio you get back from g_{new,alloc}_bio. Temporary
bios that you create on the stack or elsewhere should use this before
first use of the bio, and between uses of the bio. At the moment, it
is nothing more than a wrapper around bzero, but that may change in
the future. The wrapper also removes one place where we encode the
size of struct bio in the KBI.
2016-02-17 17:16:02 +00:00
Steven Hartland
c28078e903 Improve ZFS N-way mirror read performance by using load and locality
information.

The existing algorithm selects a preferred leaf vdev based on offset of the zio
request modulo the number of members in the mirror. It assumes the devices are
of equal performance and that spreading the requests randomly over both drives
will be sufficient to saturate them. In practice this results in the leaf vdevs
being under utilized.

The new algorithm takes into the following additional factors:
* Load of the vdevs (number outstanding I/O requests)
* The locality of last queued I/O vs the new I/O request.

Within the locality calculation additional knowledge about the underlying vdev
is considered such as; is the device backing the vdev a rotating media device.

This results in performance increases across the board as well as significant
increases for predominantly streaming loads and for configurations which don't
have evenly performing devices.

The following are results from a setup with 3 Way Mirror with 2 x HD's and
1 x SSD from a basic test running multiple parrallel dd's.

With pre-fetch disabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=1):

== Stripe Balanced (default) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 161 seconds @ 95 MB/s
== Load Balanced (zfslinux) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 297 seconds @ 51 MB/s
== Load Balanced (locality freebsd) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 54 seconds @ 284 MB/s

With pre-fetch enabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=0):

== Stripe Balanced (default) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 91 seconds @ 168 MB/s
== Load Balanced (zfslinux) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 108 seconds @ 142 MB/s
== Load Balanced (locality freebsd) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 48 seconds @ 320 MB/s

In addition to the performance changes the code was also restructured, with
the help of Justin Gibbs, to provide a more logical flow which also ensures
vdevs loads are only calculated from the set of valid candidates.

The following additional sysctls where added to allow the administrator
to tune the behaviour of the load algorithm:
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_inc
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_inc
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_offset
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_inc
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_seek_inc

These changes where based on work started by the zfsonlinux developers:
https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/1487

Reviewed by:	gibbs, mav, will
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Multiplay
2013-10-23 09:54:58 +00:00
Alexander Motin
40ea77a036 Merge GEOM direct dispatch changes from the projects/camlock branch.
When safety requirements are met, it allows to avoid passing I/O requests
to GEOM g_up/g_down thread, executing them directly in the caller context.
That allows to avoid CPU bottlenecks in g_up/g_down threads, plus avoid
several context switches per I/O.

The defined now safety requirements are:
 - caller should not hold any locks and should be reenterable;
 - callee should not depend on GEOM dual-threaded concurency semantics;
 - on the way down, if request is unmapped while callee doesn't support it,
   the context should be sleepable;
 - kernel thread stack usage should be below 50%.

To keep compatibility with GEOM classes not meeting above requirements
new provider and consumer flags added:
 - G_CF_DIRECT_SEND -- consumer code meets caller requirements (request);
 - G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- consumer code meets callee requirements (done);
 - G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- provider code meets caller requirements (done);
 - G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- provider code meets callee requirements (request).
Capable GEOM class can set them, allowing direct dispatch in cases where
it is safe.  If any of requirements are not met, request is queued to
g_up or g_down thread same as before.

Such GEOM classes were reviewed and updated to support direct dispatch:
CONCAT, DEV, DISK, GATE, MD, MIRROR, MULTIPATH, NOP, PART, RAID, STRIPE,
VFS, ZERO, ZFS::VDEV, ZFS::ZVOL, all classes based on g_slice KPI (LABEL,
MAP, FLASHMAP, etc).

To declare direct completion capability disk(9) KPI got new flag equivalent
to G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION.  da(4) and ada(4) disk
drivers got it set now thanks to earlier CAM locking work.

This change more then twice increases peak block storage performance on
systems with manu CPUs, together with earlier CAM locking changes reaching
more then 1 million IOPS (512 byte raw reads from 16 SATA SSDs on 4 HBAs to
256 user-level threads).

Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after:	2 months
2013-10-22 08:22:19 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
ee75e7de7b Implement the concept of the unmapped VMIO buffers, i.e. buffers which
do not map the b_pages pages into buffer_map KVA.  The use of the
unmapped buffers eliminate the need to perform TLB shootdown for
mapping on the buffer creation and reuse, greatly reducing the amount
of IPIs for shootdown on big-SMP machines and eliminating up to 25-30%
of the system time on i/o intensive workloads.

The unmapped buffer should be explicitely requested by the GB_UNMAPPED
flag by the consumer.  For unmapped buffer, no KVA reservation is
performed at all. The consumer might request unmapped buffer which
does have a KVA reserve, to manually map it without recursing into
buffer cache and blocking, with the GB_KVAALLOC flag.

When the mapped buffer is requested and unmapped buffer already
exists, the cache performs an upgrade, possibly reusing the KVA
reservation.

Unmapped buffer is translated into unmapped bio in g_vfs_strategy().
Unmapped bio carry a pointer to the vm_page_t array, offset and length
instead of the data pointer.  The provider which processes the bio
should explicitely specify a readiness to accept unmapped bio,
otherwise g_down geom thread performs the transient upgrade of the bio
request by mapping the pages into the new bio_transient_map KVA
submap.

The bio_transient_map submap claims up to 10% of the buffer map, and
the total buffer_map + bio_transient_map KVA usage stays the
same. Still, it could be manually tuned by kern.bio_transient_maxcnt
tunable, in the units of the transient mappings.  Eventually, the
bio_transient_map could be removed after all geom classes and drivers
can accept unmapped i/o requests.

Unmapped support can be turned off by the vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed
tunable, disabling which makes the buffer (or cluster) creation
requests to ignore GB_UNMAPPED and GB_KVAALLOC flags.  Unmapped
buffers are only enabled by default on the architectures where
pmap_copy_page() was implemented and tested.

In the rework, filesystem metadata is not the subject to maxbufspace
limit anymore. Since the metadata buffers are always mapped, the
buffers still have to fit into the buffer map, which provides a
reasonable (but practically unreachable) upper bound on it. The
non-metadata buffer allocations, both mapped and unmapped, is
accounted against maxbufspace, as before. Effectively, this means that
the maxbufspace is forced on mapped and unmapped buffers separately.
The pre-patch bufspace limiting code did not worked, because
buffer_map fragmentation does not allow the limit to be reached.

By Jeff Roberson request, the getnewbuf() function was split into
smaller single-purpose functions.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with:	jeff (previous version)
Tested by:	pho, scottl (previous version), jhb, bf
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-03-19 14:13:12 +00:00
Jaakko Heinonen
02c62349c9 - Don't pass geom and provider names as format strings.
- Add __printflike() attributes.
- Remove an extra argument for the g_new_geomf() call in swapongeom_ev().

Reviewed by:	pjd
2012-11-20 12:32:18 +00:00
Ed Schouten
24d1105dde Remove unneeded G_PF_CANDELETE flag.
This flag is only used by GEOM so it can be propagated to the character
device's SI_CANDELETE. Unfortunately, SI_CANDELETE seems to do nothing.
2012-08-28 19:28:31 +00:00
Alexander Motin
3631c6382f Implement media change notification for DA and CD removable media devices.
It includes three parts:
 1) Modifications to CAM to detect media media changes and report them to
disk(9) layer. For modern SATA (and potentially UAS) devices it utilizes
Asynchronous Notification mechanism to receive events from hardware.
Active polling with TEST UNIT READY commands with 3 seconds period is used
for incapable hardware. After that both CD and DA drivers work the same way,
detecting two conditions: "NOT READY: Medium not present" after medium was
detected previously, and "UNIT ATTENTION: Not ready to ready change, medium
may have changed". First one reported to disk(9) as media removal, second
as media insert/change. To reliably receive second event new
AC_UNIT_ATTENTION async added to make UAs broadcasted to all periphs by
generic error handling code in cam_periph_error().
 2) Modifications to GEOM core to handle media remove and change events.
Media removal handled by spoiling all consumers attached to the provider.
Media change event also schedules provider retaste after spoiling to probe
new media. New flag G_CF_ORPHAN was added to consumers to reflect that
consumer is in process of destruction. It allows retaste to create new
geom instance of the same class, while previous one is still dying.
 3) Modifications to some GEOM classes: DEV -- to report media change
events to devd; VFS -- to handle spoiling same as orphan to prevent
accessing replaced media. PART class already handles spoiling alike to
orphan.

Reviewed by:	silence on geom@ and scsi@
Tested by:	avg
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc. / PC-BSD
MFC after:	2 months
2012-07-29 11:51:48 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
edad9799e8 Add back spare fields consumed in r237545. It seems that these should only
be consumed to maintain backward compatibility in stable, but should not be
consumed in head.

Submitted by:	trasz, attilio (indirectly)
2012-07-17 22:16:10 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
8fe7677998 Add back spare fields reused in r238213. According to Attilio, the rule
is to use reuse spares only when MFC-ing, not in CURRENT.
2012-07-16 16:50:28 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
245899cc97 Add a new GEOM method, resize(), which is called after provider size changes.
Add a new routine, g_resize_provider(), to use to notify GEOM about provider
change.

Reviewed by:	mav
Sponsored by:	FreeBSD Foundation
2012-07-07 20:13:40 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
365e076ed2 Consume spare fields for the providergone pointers added to the g_class and
g_geom structures in change 237518.  The original change would have broken
the ABI.

Suggested by:	ae
MFC after:	4 days
2012-06-25 04:26:10 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
c3fb2891f0 Fix a bug which causes a panic in daopen(). The panic is caused by
a da(4) instance going away while GEOM is still probing it.

In this case, the GEOM disk class instance has been created by
disk_create(), and the taste of the disk is queued in the GEOM
event queue.

While that event is queued, the da(4) instance goes away.  When the
open call comes into the da(4) driver, it dereferences the freed
(but non-NULL) peripheral pointer provided by GEOM, which results
in a panic.

The solution is to add a callback to the GEOM disk code that is
called when all of its resources are cleaned up.  This is
implemented inside GEOM by adding an optional callback that is
called when all consumers have detached from a provider, and the
provider is about to be deleted.

scsi_cd.c,
scsi_da.c:	In the register routine for the cd(4) and da(4)
		routines, acquire a reference to the CAM peripheral
		instance just before we call disk_create().

		Use the new GEOM disk d_gone() callback to register
		a callback (dadiskgonecb()/cddiskgonecb()) that
		decrements the peripheral reference count once GEOM
		has finished cleaning up its resources.

		In the cd(4) driver, clean up open and close
		behavior slightly.  GEOM makes sure we only get one
		open() and one close call, so there is no need to
		set an open flag and decrement the reference count
		if we are not the first open.

		In the cd(4) driver, use cam_periph_release_locked()
		in a couple of error scenarios to avoid extra mutex
		calls.

geom.h:		Add a new, optional, providergone callback that
		is called when a provider is about to be deleted.

geom_disk.h:	Add a new d_gone() callback to the GEOM disk
		interface.

		Bump the DISK_VERSION to version 2.  This probably
		should have been done after a couple of previous
		changes, especially the addition of the d_getattr()
		callback.

geom_disk.c:	Add a providergone callback for the disk class,
		g_disk_providergone(), that calls the user's
		d_gone() callback if it exists.

		Bump the DISK_VERSION to 2.

geom_subr.c:	In g_destroy_provider(), call the providergone
		callback if it has been provided.

		In g_new_geomf(), propagate the class's
		providergone callback to the new geom instance.

blkfront.c:	Callers of disk_create() are supposed to pass in
		DISK_VERSION, not an explicit disk API version
		number.  Update the blkfront driver to do that.

disk.9:		Update the disk(9) man page to include information
		on the new d_gone() callback, as well as the
		previously added d_getattr() callback, d_descr
		field, and HBA PCI ID fields.

MFC after:	5 days
2012-06-24 04:29:03 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
8d680f2cc9 Add some spare fields to the g_class and g_geom structures needed to implement
direct I/O handling and provider's property changes handling.
2011-07-17 20:35:30 +00:00
Andrey V. Elsukov
0857ee8cb8 Remove include of sys/sbuf.h from geom/geom.h.
sbuf support is not always required for geom/geom.h users, and no need to
depend from it.

PR:		kern/158398
2011-07-11 10:02:27 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
416494d7c9 Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and
DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility.

Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers.
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
sys/geom/geom_disk.h:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
	- Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override
	  the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *).  This
	  function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an
	  errno to be passed to g_io_deliver().

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
	- Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT
	  is now responsible for returning this information via
	  d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr().

sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
	- Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM
	  attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible.  If the attribute request
	  returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned.

usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c:
	- If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path
	  data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option.

Submitted by:	will
Reviewed by:	gibbs
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corporation

Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM.

sys/sys/geom/geom.h:
	Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class
	and g_geom.

sys/sys/geom/geom.h:
sys/geom/geom_event.c:
	- Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers
	  can use to advertise attribute changes.
	- Perform delivery of attribute change notifications
	  from a thread context via the standard GEOM event
	  mechanism.

sys/geom/geom_subr.c:
	Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance).

sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
	Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access
	to consumers of the disk API.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
	Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path
	information.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
	Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM
	events for this driver.  When this event occurs, and
	the updated buffer type references our physical path
	attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the
	disk_attr_changed() API.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:
	Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM
	events for this driver.  When this event occurs, update
	the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance.

Submitted by:	gibbs
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
Alexander Motin
90f2be2430 Implement relaxed comparision for hardcoded provider names to make it
ignore adX/adaY difference in both directions to simplify migration to
the CAM-based ATA or back.
2011-04-27 00:10:26 +00:00
Alexander Motin
c6d4ed3a32 MFgraid/head r218212, r218257:
Introduce new type of BIO_GETATTR -- GEOM::setstate, used to inform lower
GEOM about state of it's providers from the point of upper layers.
Make geom_disk use led(4) subsystem to illuminate states in such fashion:
FAILED - "1" (on), REBUILD - "f5" (slow blink), RESYNC - "f1" (fast blink),
ACTIVE - "0" (off).
LED name should be set for each disk via kern.geom.disk.%s.led sysctl.
Later disk API could be extended to allow disk driver to report this info
in custom way via it's own facilities.
2011-03-24 19:23:42 +00:00
Alexander Motin
06f4c96d39 MFgraid/head r217827:
Change BIO_GETATTR("GEOM::kerneldump") API to make set_dumper() called by
consumer (geom_dev) instead of provider (geom_disk). This allows any geom
insert it's code into the dump call chain, implementing more sophisticated
functionality then just disk partitioning.
2011-03-24 08:37:48 +00:00
Jaakko Heinonen
9061251f9a Fix deadlock between GEOM class unloading and withering. Withering can't
proceed while g_unload_class() blocks the event thread. Fix this by not
running g_unload_class() as a GEOM event and dropping the topology lock
when withering needs to proceed.

PR:		kern/139847
Silence on:	freebsd-geom
2010-05-05 18:53:24 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
fb231f3627 Make gjournal work with kernel compiled with "options DIAGNOSTIC".
Previously, it would panic immediately.

Reviewed by:	pjd
Approved by:	re (kib)
2009-06-30 14:34:06 +00:00
Luigi Rizzo
6231f75bcf As discussed in the devsummit, introduce two fields in the
struct bio to store classification information, and a hook
for classifier functions that can be called by g_io_request().

This code is from Fabio Checconi as part of his GSOC work.
2009-06-11 09:55:26 +00:00
Andrew Thompson
853a10a581 Revert r190676,190677
The geom and CAM changes for root_hold are the wrong solution for USB design
quirks.

Requested by:	scottl
2009-04-10 04:08:34 +00:00
Andrew Thompson
31da42bab2 Add interleaving root hold tokens from the CAM probe to disk_create and geom
provider tasting. This is needed for disk attachments that happen after threads
are running in the boot process.

Tested by:	rnoland
2009-04-03 19:49:33 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
709a626613 Constify val in g_handleattr() and str in g_handleattr_str().
This allows passing string constants to g_handleattr_str().
2009-02-01 01:50:09 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
8a8fcb0089 Add g_retaste(), which given a class will present all non-open providers
to it for tasting. This is useful when the class, through means outside
the scope of GEOM, can claim providers previously unclaimed.

The g_retaste() function posts an event which is handled by the
g_retaste_event().

Event suggested by: phk
2008-03-23 01:23:35 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
2b17fb9514 Implement g_delete_data() similar to g_read_data() and g_write_data().
OK'ed by:	phk
2007-05-05 16:35:22 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
d19dbf4a23 - Implement helper g_handleattr_str() function for string attributes
handling.
- Extend g_handleattr() to treat attribute as string when len=0.

OK'ed by:	phk
2007-05-05 16:33:44 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
c3618c657a Add a new I/O request - BIO_FLUSH, which basically tells providers below to
flush their caches. For now will mostly be used by disks to flush their
write cache.

Sponsored by:	home.pl
2006-10-31 21:11:21 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
5e165262f1 Add __printflike() to gctl_error().
Approved by:	phk
MFC after:	1 week
2006-09-16 10:39:07 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
679f8b7e7a Add 'show geom [addr]' ddb(4) command, which prints entire GEOM topology if
no additional argument is given or details about the given GEOM object
(class, geom, provider or consumer).

Approved by:	phk
2006-09-15 16:36:45 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
e8c85a50ae Only check if we're freeing a valid object if we hold the topology lock.
This prevents panic under heavy load with DIAGNOSTIC compiled in.
2006-07-12 15:44:00 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
4bec0ff1c4 Add g_duplicate_bio() function which does the same thing what g_clone_bio()
is doing, but g_duplicate_bio() allocates new bio with M_WAITOK flag.
2006-06-05 21:13:22 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
d99c155975 Add g_wither_provider() to abstract the details of destroying a
particular provider. Use this function where g_orphan_provider()
is being called so that the flags are updated correctly and
g_orphan_provider() is called only when allowed.
2006-04-10 03:55:13 +00:00