MFP4: @176978-176982, 176984, 176990-176994, 177441
"Whitspace" churn after the VIMAGE/VNET whirls.
Remove the need for some "init" functions within the network
stack, like pim6_init(), icmp_init() or significantly shorten
others like ip6_init() and nd6_init(), using static initialization
again where possible and formerly missed.
Move (most) variables back to the place they used to be before the
container structs and VIMAGE_GLOABLS (before r185088) and try to
reduce the diff to stable/7 and earlier as good as possible,
to help out-of-tree consumers to update from 6.x or 7.x to 8 or 9.
This also removes some header file pollution for putatively
static global variables.
Revert VIMAGE specific changes in ipfilter::ip_auth.c, that are
no longer needed.
Reviewed by: jhb
Discussed with: rwatson
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: CK Software GmbH
Enhance the historic behaviour of raw sockets and jails in a way
that we allow all possible jail IPs as source address rather than
forcing the "primary". While IPv6 naturally has source address
selection, for legacy IP we do not go through the pain in case
IP_HDRINCL was not set. People should bind(2) for that.
This will, for example, allow ping(|6) -S to work correctly for
non-primary addresses.
Reported by: (ten 211.ru)
Tested by: (ten 211.ru)
Make sure IPv6 source address selection does not change interface
addresses while walking the IPv6 address list if in the jail case
something is connecting to ::1.
Reported by: Pieter de Boer (pieter thedarkside.nl)
Tested by: Pieter de Boer (pieter thedarkside.nl)
When embedding the scope ID in MLDv1 output, check if the scope of the address
being embedded is in fact link-local, before attempting to embed it.
Note that this operation is a side-effect of trying to avoid recursion on
the IN6 scope lock.
PR: 144560
Submitted by: Petr Lampa
Plug reference leaks in the link-layer code ("new-arp") that previously
prevented the link-layer entry from being freed.
In both in.c and in6.c (though that code path seems to be basically dead)
plug a reference leak in case of a pending callout being drained.
In if_ether.c consistently add a reference before resetting the callout
and in case we canceled a pending one remove the reference for that.
In the final case in arptimer, before freeing the expired entry, remove
the reference again and explicitly call callout_stop() to clear the active
flag.
In nd6.c:nd6_free() we are only ever called from the callout function and
thus need to remove the reference there as well before calling into
llentry_free().
In if_llatbl.c when freeing the entire tables make sure that in case we
cancel a pending callout to remove the reference as well.
Reviewed by: qingli (earlier version)
MFC after: 10 days
Problem observed, patch tested by: simon on ipv6gw.f.o,
Christian Kratzer (ck cksoft.de),
Evgenii Davidov (dado korolev-net.ru)
PR: kern/144564
Configurations still affected: with options FLOWTABLE
This is Part III of the great IETF hack-a-thon to fix
the NR-Sack code. (the last one on the cpu options
was a lull.. i.e MFC 205629).. still 2 more to go.
Revision 205075 and 205104:
---------205075----------
With the recent change of the sctp checksum to support offload,
no delayed checksum was added to the ip6 output code. This
causes cards that do not support SCTP checksum offload to
have SCTP packets that are IPv6 NOT have the sctp checksum
performed. Thus you could not communicate with a peer. This
adds the missing bits to make the checksum happen for these cards.
-------------------------
---------205104----------
The proper fix for the delayed SCTP checksum is to
have the delayed function take an argument as to the offset
to the SCTP header. This allows it to work for V4 and V6.
This of course means changing all callers of the function
to either pass the header len, if they have it, or create
it (ip_hl << 2 or sizeof(ip6_hdr)).
-------------------------
PR: 144529
Use reference counting instead of locking to secure an address while
that address is being used to generate temporary IPv6 address. This
approach is sufficient and avoids recursive locking.
Virtualize the pfil hooks so that different jails may chose different
packet filters. ALso allows ipfw to be enabled on on ejail and disabled
on another. In 8.0 it's a global setting.
and
Unbreak the VIMAGE build with IPSEC, broken with r197952 by
virtualizing the pfil hooks.
For consistency add the V_ to virtualize the pfil hooks in here as well.
Add ip4.saddrsel/ip4.nosaddrsel (and equivalent for ip6) to control
whether to use source address selection (default) or the primary
jail address for unbound outgoing connections.
This is intended to be used by people upgrading from single-IP
jails to multi-IP jails but not having to change firewall rules,
application ACLs, ... but to force their connections (unless
otherwise changed) to the primry jail IP they had been used for
years, as well as for people prefering to implement similar policies.
Note that for IPv6, if configured incorrectly, this might lead to
scope violations, which single-IPv6 jails could as well, as by the
design of jails. [1]
Reviewed by: jamie, hrs (ipv6 part)
Pointed out by: hrs [1]
Use ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES and BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES to signal a join or leave
with SSM MLDv2 by default.
This is current practice and complies with RFC 4604, as well as being
required by production IPv6 networks in Japan.
The behaviour may be disabled by setting the net.inet6.mld.use_allow
sysctl/tunable to 0.
Requested by: Hideki Yamamoto, dikshie
Multiple IPv6 addresses of the same prefix can be installed on the
same interface. The first address will install the prefix route into
the kernel routing table and that prefix will be marked as on-link.
Without RADIX_MPATH enabled, the other address aliases of the same
prefix will update the prefix reference count but no other routes
will be installed. Consequently the prefixes associated with these
addresses would not be marked as on-link. As such, incoming packets
destined to these address aliases will fail the ND6 on-link check
on input. This patch fixes the above problem by searching the kernel
routing table and try to find an on-link prefix on the given interface.
r201282
-------
The proxy arp entries could not be added into the system over the
IFF_POINTOPOINT link types. The reason was due to the routing
entry returned from the kernel covering the remote end is of an
interface type that does not support ARP. This patch fixes this
problem by providing a hint to the kernel routing code, which
indicates the prefix route instead of the PPP host route should
be returned to the caller. Since a host route to the local end
point is also added into the routing table, and there could be
multiple such instantiations due to multiple PPP links can be
created with the same local end IP address, this patch also fixes
the loopback route installation failure problem observed prior to
this patch. The reference count of loopback route to local end would
be either incremented or decremented. The first instantiation would
create the entry and the last removal would delete the route entry.
r201543
-------
The IFA_RTSELF address flag marks a loopback route has been installed
for the interface address. This marker is necessary to properly support
PPP types of links where multiple links can have the same local end
IP address. The IFA_RTSELF flag bit maps to the RTF_HOST value, which
was combined into the route flag bits during prefix installation in
IPv6. This inclusion causing the prefix route to be unusable. This
patch fixes this bug by excluding the IFA_RTSELF flag during route
installation.
PR: ports/141342, kern/141134
Throughout the network stack we have a few places of
if (jailed(cred))
left. If you are running with a vnet (virtual network stack) those will
return true and defer you to classic IP-jails handling and thus things
will be "denied" or returned with an error.
Work around this problem by introducing another "jailed()" function,
jailed_without_vnet(), that also takes vnets into account, and permits
the calls, should the jail from the given cred have its own virtual
network stack.
We cannot change the classic jailed() call to do that, as it is used
outside the network stack as well.
Discussed with: julian, zec, jamie, rwatson (back in Sept)
- We are not guaranteed that we're not dropping a reference that
we did not add. Call LLE_REMREF() only when callout_stop()
actually canceled a pending callout.
- callout_reset() may cancel a pending callout. When
callout_reset() canceled a pending callout, call LLE_REMREF()
to drop a reference for the canceled callout.
Self pointing routes are installed for configured interface addresses
and address aliases. After an interface is brought down and brought
back up again, those self pointing routes disappeared. This patch
ensures after an interface is brought back up, the loopback routes
are reinstalled properly.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re
This patch fixes the following issues:
- Interface link-local address is not reachable within the
node that owns the interface, this is due to the mismatch
in address scope as the result of the installed interface
address loopback route. Therefore for each interface
address loopback route, the rt_gateway field (of AF_LINK
type) will be used to track which interface a given
address belongs to. This will aid the address source to
use the proper interface for address scope/zone validation.
- The loopback address is not reachable. The root cause is
the same as the above.
- Empty nd6 entries are created for the IPv6 loopback addresses
only for validation reason. Doing so will eliminate as much
of the special case (loopback addresses) handling code
as possible, however, these empty nd6 entries should not
be returned to the userland applications such as the
"ndp" command.
Since both of the above issues contain common files, these
files are committed together.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re
This patch fixes an address scope violation. Considering the
scenario where an anycast address is assigned on one interface,
and a global address with the same scope is assigned on another
interface. In other words, the interface owns the anycast
address has only the link-local address as one other address.
Without this patch, "ping6" the anycast address from another
station will observe the source address of the returned ICMP6
echo reply has the link-local address, not the global address
that exists on the other interface in the same node.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re
Prefix on-link verification is being performed on statically
configured prefixes. Since these statically configured prefixes
do not have any associated advertising routers, these prefixes
are treated as unreachable and those prefix routes are deleted
from the routing table. Therefore bypass prefixes that are not
learned from router advertisements during prefix on-link check.
Reviewed by: hrs
Approved by: re
When multiple interfaces exist in the system, with each interface having
an IPv6 address assigned to it, and if an incoming packet received on
one interface has a packet destination address that belongs to another
interface, the routing table is consulted to determine how to reach this
packet destination. Since the packet destination is an interface address,
the route table will return a host route with the loopback interface as
rt_ifp. The input code must recognize this fact, instead of using the
loopback interface, the input code performs a search to find the right
interface that owns the given IPv6 address.
Reviewed by: bz, gnn, kmacy
Approved by: re
Use locks specific to the lltable code, rather than borrow the ifnet
list/index locks, to protect link layer address tables. This avoids
lock order issues during interface teardown, but maintains the bug that
sysctl copy routines may be called while a non-sleepable lock is held.
Reviewed by: bz, kmacy, qingli
Approved by: re (kib)
Rework global locks for interface list and index management, correcting
several critical bugs, including race conditions and lock order issues:
Replace the single rwlock, ifnet_lock, with two locks, an rwlock and an
sxlock. Either can be held to stablize the lists and indexes, but both
are required to write. This allows the list to be held stable in both
network interrupt contexts and sleepable user threads across sleeping
memory allocations or device driver interactions. As before, writes to
the interface list must occur from sleepable contexts.
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: re (kib)
A piece of code was added to install a host route when an IPv6 interface
address is configured with a /128 prefix. This is no longer necessary due
to r192011. In fact that code conflicts with r192011. This patch removes
the host route installation when detecting the /128 prefix, and instead
let the code added by r192011 to install the loopback route for that IPv6
interface address.
Approved by: re
all pertinent statatistics for the subsystem. These structures are
sometimes "borrowed" by kernel modules that require a place to store
statistics for similar events.
Add KPI accessor functions for statistics structures referenced by kernel
modules so that they no longer encode certain specifics of how the data
structures are named and stored. This change is intended to make it
easier to move to per-CPU network stats following 8.0-RELEASE.
The following modules are affected by this change:
if_bridge
if_cxgb
if_gif
ip_mroute
ipdivert
pf
In practice, most of these statistics consumers should, in fact, maintain
their own statistics data structures rather than borrowing structures
from the base network stack. However, that change is too agressive for
this point in the release cycle.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (kib)
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
- Allow loopback route to be installed for address assigned to
interface of IFF_POINTOPOINT type.
- Install loopback route for an IPv4 interface addreess when the
"useloopback" sysctl variable is enabled. Similarly, install
loopback route for an IPv6 interface address when the sysctl variable
"nd6_useloopback" is enabled. Deleting loopback routes for interface
addresses is unconditional in case these sysctl variables were
disabled after an interface address has been assigned.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re
network stacks, VNET_SYSINIT:
- Add VNET_SYSINIT and VNET_SYSUNINIT macros to declare events that will
occur each time a network stack is instantiated and destroyed. In the
!VIMAGE case, these are simply mapped into regular SYSINIT/SYSUNINIT.
For the VIMAGE case, we instead use SYSINIT's to track their order and
properties on registration, using them for each vnet when created/
destroyed, or immediately on module load for already-started vnets.
- Remove vnet_modinfo mechanism that existed to serve this purpose
previously, as well as its dependency scheme: we now just use the
SYSINIT ordering scheme.
- Implement VNET_DOMAIN_SET() to allow protocol domains to declare that
they want init functions to be called for each virtual network stack
rather than just once at boot, compiling down to DOMAIN_SET() in the
non-VIMAGE case.
- Walk all virtualized kernel subsystems and make use of these instead
of modinfo or DOMAIN_SET() for init/uninit events. In some cases,
convert modular components from using modevent to using sysinit (where
appropriate). In some cases, do minor rejuggling of SYSINIT ordering
to make room for or better manage events.
Portions submitted by: jhb (VNET_SYSINIT), bz (cleanup)
Discussed with: jhb, bz, julian, zec
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (VIMAGE blanket)
non-vrtiualized sysctls so we cannot used one common function.
Add a macro to convert the arg1 in the virtualized case to
vnet.h to not expose the maths to all over the code.
Add a wrapper for the single virtualized call, properly handling
arg1 and call the default implementation from there.
Convert the two over places to use the new macro.
Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: re (kib)
nor destructors, as there's no actual work to do.
In most cases, the constructors weren't needed because of the existing
protocol initialization functions run by net_init_domain() as part of
VNET_MOD_NET, or they were eliminated when support for static
initialization of virtualized globals was added.
Garbage collect dependency references to modules without constructors or
destructors, notably VNET_MOD_INET and VNET_MOD_INET6.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
unused custom mutex/condvar-based sleep locks with two locks: an
rwlock (for non-sleeping use) and sxlock (for sleeping use). Either
acquired for read is sufficient to stabilize the vnet list, but both
must be acquired for write to modify the list.
Replace previous no-op read locking macros, used in various places
in the stack, with actual locking to prevent race conditions. Callers
must declare when they may perform unbounded sleeps or not when
selecting how to lock.
Refactor vnet sysinits so that the vnet list and locks are initialized
before kernel modules are linked, as the kernel linker will use them
for modules loaded by the boot loader.
Update various consumers of these KPIs based on whether they may sleep
or not.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (kib)
a valid zone ID or interface identifier in a v6 multicast leave, would
trigger a fairly paranoid KASSERT().
Observed with Boost++ regression tests on ref8.freebsd.org.
Approved by: re (kib)
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.
Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.
Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.
This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.
Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.
Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)
to a non loopback/ppp link type) through the loopback interface. Prior
to the new L2/L3 rewrite, this host route was explicitly created when
processing the IPv6 address assignment. This loopback host route is
deleted when that IPv6 address is removed from the interface.
Reviewed by: bz, gnn
Approved by: re
in one additional case, avoiding an ifaddr reference leak.
Defer releasing the in6_ifaddr's in6_ifaddrhead reference until the
end of in6_unlink_ifa(), as callers are inconsistent regarding whether
or not they hold a reference across the call. This avoids using the
ifaddr after it may have been freed.
Reported by: tegge
Reviewed by: tegge
Approved by: re (blanket)
MFC after: 6 weeks
