This allows socket() to return an error when the kernel is not built
with IPDIVERT, and doesn't prevent future applications from using the
"borrowed" IP protocol number. The sysctl net.inet.raw.olddiverterror
controls whether opening a socket with the "borrowed" IP protocol
fails with an accompanying kernel printf; this code should last only a
couple of releases.
Approved by: re
a server process bound to a wildcard UDP socket to select the IP
address from which outgoing packets are sent on a per-datagram
basis. When combined with IP_RECVDSTADDR, such a server process can
guarantee to reply to an incoming request using the same source IP
address as the destination IP address of the request, without having
to open one socket per server IP address.
Discussed on: -net
Approved by: re
called <machine/_types.h>.
o <machine/ansi.h> will continue to live so it can define MD clock
macros, which are only MD because of gratuitous differences between
architectures.
o Change all headers to make use of this. This mainly involves
changing:
#ifdef _BSD_FOO_T_
typedef _BSD_FOO_T_ foo_t;
#undef _BSD_FOO_T_
#endif
to:
#ifndef _FOO_T_DECLARED
typedef __foo_t foo_t;
#define _FOO_T_DECLARED
#endif
Concept by: bde
Reviewed by: jake, obrien
sections for various standards. Conditionalize sections for various
standards. Use standards conforming spelling for types in the
sockaddr_in structure.
MI, not required to be a fixed size, and used in multiple headers.
This will grow in time, as more things move here from <sys/types.h>
and <machine/ansi.h>.
o Add missing type definitions (uint16_t and uint32_t) to
<arpa/inet.h> and <netinet/in.h>.
o Reduce pollution in <sys/types.h> by using `#if _FOO_T_DECLARED'
widgets to avoid including <sys/stdint.h>.
o Add some missing type definitions to <unistd.h> and note the ones
that still need to be added.
o Make use of <sys/_types.h> primitives in <grp.h> and <sys/types.h>.
Reviewed by: bde
for POSIX.1-2001 conformance.
o Add magic to <netinet/in.h> and <netinet6/in6.h> to prevent
redefining INET_ADDRSTRLEN and INET6_ADDRSTRLEN.
o Add a note about missing typedefs in <arpa/inet.h>.
o In i386's <machine/endian.h>, macros have some advantages over
inlines, so change some inlines to macros.
o In i386's <machine/endian.h>, ungarbage collect word_swap_int()
(previously __uint16_swap_uint32), it has some uses on i386's with
PDP endianness.
Submitted by: bde
o Move a comment up in <machine/endian.h> that was accidentially moved
down a few revisions ago.
o Reenable userland's use of optimized inline-asm versions of
byteorder(3) functions.
o Fix ordering of prototypes vs. redefinition of byteorder(3)
functions, so that the non-GCC (libc asm) case has proper
prototypes.
o Add proper prototypes for byteorder(3) functions in <sys/param.h>.
o Prevent redundant duplicate prototypes by making use of the
_BYTEORDER_PROTOTYPED define.
o Move the bswap16(), bswap32(), bswap64() C functions into MD space
for platforms in which asm versions don't exist. This significantly
reduces the complexity of some things at the cost of duplicate code.
Reviewed by: bde
deprecated in favor of the POSIX-defined lowercase variants.
o Change all occurrences of NTOHL() and associated marcros in the
source tree to use the lowercase function variants.
o Add missing license bits to sparc64's <machine/endian.h>.
Approved by: jake
o Clean up <machine/endian.h> files.
o Remove unused __uint16_swap_uint32() from i386's <machine/endian.h>.
o Remove prototypes for non-existent bswapXX() functions.
o Include <machine/endian.h> in <arpa/inet.h> to define the
POSIX-required ntohl() family of functions.
o Do similar things to expose the ntohl() family in libstand, <netinet/in.h>,
and <sys/param.h>.
o Prepend underscores to the ntohl() family to help deal with
complexities associated with having MD (asm and inline) versions, and
having to prevent exposure of these functions in other headers that
happen to make use of endian-specific defines.
o Create weak aliases to the canonical function name to help deal with
third-party software forgetting to include an appropriate header.
o Remove some now unneeded pollution from <sys/types.h>.
o Add missing <arpa/inet.h> includes in userland.
Tested on: alpha, i386
Reviewed by: bde, jake, tmm
o Hide nonstandard functions and types in <netinet/in.h> when
_POSIX_SOURCE is defined.
o Add some missing types (required by POSIX.1-200x) to <netinet/in.h>.
o Restore vendor ID from Rev 1.1 in <netinet/in.h> and make use of new
__FBSDID() macro.
o Fix some miscellaneous issues in <arpa/inet.h>.
o Correct final argument for the inet_ntop() function (POSIX.1-200x).
o Get rid of the namespace pollution from <sys/types.h> in
<arpa/inet.h>.
Reviewed by: fenner
Partially submitted by: bde
not referenced in Stevens, and does not compile with g++.
There is an equivalent structure, struct ipoption in ip_var.h
which is actually used in various parts of the kernel, and also referenced
in Stevens.
Bill Fenner also says:
... if you want the trivia, struct ip_opts was introduced
in in.h SCCS revision 7.9, on 6/28/1990, by Mike Karels.
struct ipoption was introduced in ip_var.h SCCS revision 6.5,
on 9/16/1985, by... Mike Karels.
MFC-after: 3 days
credential structure, ucred (cr->cr_prison).
o Allow jail inheritence to be a function of credential inheritence.
o Abstract prison structure reference counting behind pr_hold() and
pr_free(), invoked by the similarly named credential reference
management functions, removing this code from per-ABI fork/exit code.
o Modify various jail() functions to use struct ucred arguments instead
of struct proc arguments.
o Introduce jailed() function to determine if a credential is jailed,
rather than directly checking pointers all over the place.
o Convert PRISON_CHECK() macro to prison_check() function.
o Move jail() function prototypes to jail.h.
o Emulate the P_JAILED flag in fill_kinfo_proc() and no longer set the
flag in the process flags field itself.
o Eliminate that "const" qualifier from suser/p_can/etc to reflect
mutex use.
Notes:
o Some further cleanup of the linux/jail code is still required.
o It's now possible to consider resolving some of the process vs
credential based permission checking confusion in the socket code.
o Mutex protection of struct prison is still not present, and is
required to protect the reference count plus some fields in the
structure.
Reviewed by: freebsd-arch
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
KAME put INET6 related stuff into sys/netinet6 dir, but IPv6
standard API(RFC2553) require following files to be under sys/netinet.
netinet/ip6.h
netinet/icmp6.h
Now those header files just include each following files.
netinet6/ip6.h
netinet6/icmp6.h
Also KAME has netinet6/in6.h for easy INET6 common defs
sharing between different BSDs, but RFC2553 requires only
netinet/in.h should be included from userland.
So netinet/in.h also includes netinet6/in6.h inside.
To keep apps portability, apps should not directly include
above files from netinet6 dir.
Ideally, all contents of,
netinet6/ip6.h
netinet6/icmp6.h
netinet6/in6.h
should be moved into
netinet/ip6.h
netinet/icmp6.h
netinet/in.h
but to avoid big changes in this stage, add some hack, that
-Put some special macro define into those files under neitnet
-Let files under netinet6 cause error if it is included
from some apps, and, if the specifal macro define is not
defined.
(which should have been defined if files under netinet is
included)
-And let them print an error message which tells the
correct name of the include file to be included.
Also fix apps which includes invalid header files.
Approved by: jkh
Obtained from: KAME project
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
pr_input() routines prototype is also changed to support IPSEC and IPV6
chained protocol headers.
Reviewed by: freebsd-arch, cvs-committers
Obtained from: KAME project
_or_ you may specify "log logamount number" to set logging specifically
the rule.
In addition, "ipfw resetlog" has been added, which will reset the
logging counters on any/all rule(s). ipfw resetlog does not affect
the packet/byte counters (as ipfw reset does), and is the only "set"
command that can be run at securelevel >= 3.
This should address complaints about not being able to set logging
amounts, not being able to restart logging at a high securelevel,
and not being able to just reset logging without resetting all of the
counters in a rule.
routines. The descriptor contains parameters which could be used
within those routines (eg. ip_output() ).
On passing, add IPPROTO_PGM entry to netinet/in.h
This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process
is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with
additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do.
For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a
prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what
it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers".
Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP
communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own
hostname.
Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is
that each customer can run their own particular version of apache
and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors.
It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail
still takes a little knowledge.
A few notes:
I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them.
The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces.
mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable.
/proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for
jailed processes.
Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison.
There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging.
Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!)
If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into
more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome!
Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome.
Have fun...
Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/
Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
- unifdef -DCOMPAT_IPFW (this was on by default already)
- remove traces of in-kernel ip_nat package, it was never committed.
- Make IPFW and DUMMYNET initialize themselves rather than depend on
compiled-in hooks in ip_init(). This means they initialize the same
way both in-kernel and as kld modules. (IPFW initializes now :-)
another specialized mbuf type in the process. Also clean up some
of the cruft surrounding IPFW, multicast routing, RSVP, and other
ill-explored corners.
Any packet that can be matched by a ipfw rule can be redirected
transparently to another port or machine. Redirection to another port
mostly makes sense with tcp, where a session can be set up
between a proxy and an unsuspecting client. Redirection to another machine
requires that the other machine also be expecting to receive the forwarded
packets, as their headers will not have been modified.
/sbin/ipfw must be recompiled!!!
Reviewed by: Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org>
Submitted by: Chrisy Luke <chrisy@flix.net>
NetBSD, ported to FreeBSD by Pierre Beyssac <pb@fasterix.freenix.org> and
minorly tweaked by me.
This is a standard part of FreeBSD, but must be enabled with:
"sysctl -w net.inet.ip.fastforwarding=1" ...and of course forwarding must
also be enabled. This should probably be modified to use the zone
allocator for speed and space efficiency. The current algorithm also
appears to lose if the number of active paths exceeds IPFLOW_MAX (256),
in which case it wastes lots of time trying to figure out which cache
entry to drop.
ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/port-numbers
port numbers are divided into three ranges:
0 - 1023 Well Known Ports
1024 - 49151 Registered Ports
49152 - 65535 Dynamic and/or Private Ports
This patch changes the "local port range" from 40000-44999
to the range shown above (plus fix the comment in in_pcb.c).
WARNING: This may have an impact on firewall configurations!
PR: 5402
Reviewed by: phk
Submitted by: Stephen J. Roznowski <sjr@home.net>
It controls if the system is to accept source routed packets.
It used to be such that, no matter if the setting of net.inet.ip.sourceroute,
source routed packets destined at us would be accepted. Now it is
controllable with eth default set to NOT accept those.
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.
Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.
using a sockaddr_dl.
Fix the other packet-information socket options (SO_TIMESTAMP, IP_RECVDSTADDR)
to work for multicast UDP and raw sockets as well. (They previously only
worked for unicast UDP).
IPPORT_RESERVED that is used for selection when bind() is told to allocate
a reserved port.
Also, implement simple sanity checking for all the addresses set, to make
it a little harder for a user/sysadmin to shoot themselves in the feet.
This stuff should not be too destructive if the IPDIVERT is not compiled in..
be aware that this changes the size of the ip_fw struct
so ipfw needs to be recompiled to use it.. more changes coming to clean this up.
systems (my last change did not mix well with some firewall
configurations). As much as I dislike firewalls, this is one thing I
I was not prepared to break by default.. :-)
Allow the user to nominate one of three ranges of port numbers as
candidates for selecting a local address to replace a zero port number.
The ranges are selected via a setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE, &arg)
call. The three ranges are: default, high (to bypass firewalls) and
low (to get a port below 1024).
The default and high port ranges are sysctl settable under sysctl
net.inet.ip.portrange.*
This code also fixes a potential deadlock if the system accidently ran out
of local port addresses. It'd drop into an infinite while loop.
The secure port selection (for root) should reduce overheads and increase
reliability of rlogin/rlogind/rsh/rshd if they are modified to take
advantage of it.
Partly suggested by: pst
Reviewed by: wollman
to 20000 through 30000. These numbers are used for local IP port numbers
when an explicit address is not specified.
The values are sysctl modifiable under: net.inet.ip.port_{first|last}_auto
These numbers do not overlap with any known server addresses, without going
above 32768 which are "negative" on some other implementations.
20000 through 30000 is 2.5 times larger than the old range, but some have
suggested even that may not be enough... (gasp!) Setting a low address
of 10000 should be plenty.. :-)
net.inet.ip.intr-queue-maxlen (=== ipintrq.ifq_maxlen)
and net.inet.ip.intr-queue-drops (=== ipintrq.ifq_drops)
There should probably be a standard way of getting the same information
going the other way.
high load:
1) If there ever get to be more than net.inet.ip.rtmaxcache entries
in the cache, in_rtqtimo() will reduce net.inet.ip.rtexpire by
1/3 and do another round, unles net.inet.ip.rtexpire is less than
net.inet.ip.rtminexpire, and never more than once in ten minutes
(rtq_timeout).
2) If net.inet.ip.rtexpire is set to zero, don't bother to cache
anything.
to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in
4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to
previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release):
- True multicast delivery
- Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each
physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter.
- Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping.
- Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges.
- Faster detection of hosts leaving groups.
- Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available).
- Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol.
What still needs to be done:
- The multicast forwarder needs testing.
- The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported.
- Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped
out of them.
- The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested.
Some notes about the porting process:
In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from
later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently.
As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at
our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let
the reader beware.
I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of
useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will
include as standard.
Ported by: Garrett Wollman
Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
