Here are two new functions to map and unmap the Video BIOS:
void * vga_pci_map_bios(device_t dev, size_t *size);
void vga_pci_unmap_bios(device_t dev, void *bios);
The BIOS is either taken from the shadow copy made by the System BIOS at
boot time if the given device was used for the default display (i386,
amd64 and ia64 only), or from the PCI expansion ROM.
Additionally, one can determine if a given device was the default
display at boot time using the following new function:
void vga_pci_unmap_bios(device_t dev, void *bios);
beasts still exist unfortunately. More details can be found in other
references, but the short version is that bridges with this bit set ignore
I/O port ranges that alias to valid ISA I/O port ranges. In the driver
this requires not allocating these alias regions from the parent device
(so they are free to be acquired by ISA devices), and ensuring no child
devices use resources from these alias regions.
- Change the pcib_window structure to allow for an array of backing
resources rather than a single resource and update the existing code
to cope with this. Some of the coping requires using the saved
base and limit values in pcib_window instead of using rman operations
on the backing resource.
- Add special handling for allocating and adjusting the I/O port window
of an ISA-enabled bridge to only allocate the non-alias ranges and
add those to the associated resource manager.
- Reject I/O port allocations for a fixed request that conflicts with an
ISA alias range.
- Remove the "no prefected decode" verbose printf during boot. The absence
of a "prefetched decode" line is sufficient.
- Replace the "subtractively decoded bridge" verbose printf with a single
printf that lists all the "special" decoding modes of a bridge: ISA,
subtractive, and VGA.
- Add a custom bus_release_resource() method to the PCI bus driver so that
it can properly free resources for I/O windows of PCI-PCI bridges.
(These resources are not stored in the bridge device's resource list.)
PR: misc/179033
MFC after: 2 weeks
VMware up to at least ESXi 5.1. Actually, using INTx in that case instead
may still result in interrupt storms, with MSI being the only working
option in some configurations. So introduce a PCI_QUIRK_DISABLE_MSIX quirk
which only blacklists MSI-X but not also MSI and use it for the VMware
PCI-PCI-bridges. Note that, currently, we still assume that if MSI doesn't
work, MSI-X won't work either - but that's part of the internal logic and
not guaranteed as part of the API contract. While at it, add and employ
a pci_has_quirk() helper.
Reported and tested by: Paul Bucher
- Use NULL instead of 0 for pointers.
Submitted by: jhb (mostly)
Approved by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
bug where a PCI device would be powered down if it failed to probe, but
not when its driver was detached (e.g. via kldunload).
- Add a new helper method resource_list_release_active() which forcefully
releases any active resources of a specified type from a resource list.
- Add a bus_child_detached method for the PCI bus driver which forces any
active resources to be released (and whines to the console if it finds
any) and then powers the device down.
- Call pci_child_detached() if we fail to probe a device when a driver
is kldloaded. This isn't perfect but can avoid leaking resources
from a probe() routine in the kldload case.
Reviewed by: imp, brooks
MFC after: 1 month
tester of this fix, and realloc_bars breaks some other cases as a small
BAR that is reallocated can end up grabbing space needed by a much larger
BAR in the existing window of a PCI-PCI bridge.
MFC after: 3 days
assigned conflicting ranges to BARs then leaving the BARs alone could
result in one device stealing mmio accesses intended to go to a second
device. Prior to 233677 the PCI bus driver attempted to handle this case
by clearing the BAR to 0 depending on BARs based at 0 not decoding (which
is not guaranteed to be true). Now when a conflicting BAR is detected the
following steps are taken:
1) If hw.pci.realloc_bars (a new tunable) is enabled (default is enabled),
then ignore the current BAR setting from the firmware and attempt to
allocate a fresh resource range for the BAR.
2) If 1) failed (or was disabled), disable decoding for the relevant
BAR type (e.g. disable mem decoding for a memory BAR) and emit a
warning if booting verbose.
Tested by: Alex Keda <admin@lissyara.su>
MFC after: 1 week
device which makes the request for dma tag, instead of some descendant
of the PCI device, by creating a pass-through trampoline for vga_pci
and ata_pci buses.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Suggested by: jhb
Discussed with: jhb, mav
MFC after: 1 week
devices. While at it, update the comment now that we know that MSI-X
doesn't work with ESXi 5.1 for Intel 82576 either and the underlying issue
is a bug in the MSI-X allocation code of the hypervisor.
Reported by: Harald Schmalzbauer
- Make the nomatch table const.
MFC after: 1 week
them, please let me know if not). Most of these are of the form:
static const struct bzzt_type {
[...list of members...]
} const bzzt_devs[] = {
[...list of initializers...]
};
The second const is unnecessary, as arrays cannot be modified anyway,
and if the elements are const, the whole thing is const automatically
(e.g. it is placed in .rodata).
I have verified this does not change the binary output of a full kernel
build (except for build timestamps embedded in the object files).
Reviewed by: yongari, marius
MFC after: 1 week
#defines. This also has the advantage that it makes the names more
compact, iand also allows us to correct the non-uniform naming of
the PCIM_LINK_* defines, making them all consistent amongst themselves.
This is a mostly mechanical rename:
s/PCIR_EXPRESS_/PCIER_/g
s/PCIM_EXP_/PCIEM_/g
s/PCIM_LINK_/PCIEM_LINK_/g
When this is MFC'd, #defines will be added for the old names to assist
out-of-tree drivers.
Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
- Add constants for the rest of the fields in the PCI-express device
capability and control registers.
- Tweak some of the recently added PCI-e capability constants (always
use hex for offsets in config space, and include a shortened
version of the relevant register in the name of field constants).
MFC after: 1 week
have been chosen based on the bit names in the PCI Express Base
Specification 3.0, and to match the predominant style of the existing
bit definitions.
MFC after: 1 week
on the secondary side of a bridge will not be propagated to the primary
bus unless this is enabled. Busmastering is not enabled by default (we
have relied on firmware to set this bit to date). The OS needs to set it
for any bridges not configured by system firmware.
Tested by: Steve Polyack korvus comcast net
MFC after: 2 weeks
the request up the tree in order to be on the safe side. Growing windows
in this case would mean to switch resources to positive decoding and
it's unclear how to correctly handle this. At least with ALi/ULi M5249
PCI-PCI bridges, this also just doesn't work out of the box.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
growing "downward" (moving the start address down). First, an off by
one error caused the end address to be moved down an extra alignment
chunk unnecessarily. Second, when aligning the new candidate starting
address, the wrong bits were masked off.
Tested by: Andrey Zonov andrey zonov org
MFC after: 3 days
and deactivating PCI resources. Previously, if a device had more than
48 MSI interrupts, then activating message 48 (which has a rid == PCIR_BIOS)
would incorrectly try to enable the PCI ROM BAR.
Tested by: Olivier Cinquin ocinquin uci edu
MFC after: 3 days
not disable it and it is even harmful as hselasky found out. Historically,
this code was originated from (OLDCARD) CardBus driver and later leaked into
PCI driver when CardBus was newbus'ified and refactored with PCI driver.
However, it is not really necessary even for CardBus.
Reviewed by: hselasky, imp, jhb
bridges. Rather than blindly enabling the windows on all of them, only
enable the window when an MSI interrupt is enabled for a device behind
the bridge, similar to what already happens for HT PCI-PCI bridges.
To implement this, each x86 Host-PCI bridge driver has to be able to
locate it's actual backing device on bus 0. For ACPI, use the _ADR
method to find the slot and function of the device. For the non-ACPI
case, the legacy(4) driver already scans bus 0 looking for Host-PCI
bridge devices. Now it saves the slot and function of each bridge that
it finds as ivars that the Host-PCI bridge driver can then use in its
pcib_map_msi() method.
This fixes machines where non-MSI interrupts were broken by the previous
round of HT MSI changes.
Tested by: bapt
MFC after: 1 week
Don't disable BARs on any PCI display devices, because doing that can
sometimes cause the main memory bus to stop working, causing all
memory reads to return nothing but 0xFFFFFFFF, even though the memory
location was previously written. After a while a privileged
instruction fault will appear and then nothing more can be debugged.
The reason for this behaviour is unknown.
MFC after: 1 week
For example, some BIOS for AMD SB600 south bridge may map HPET MMIO base
address as a memory BAR for SMBus controller depending on a PM register
configuration. Before r231161 (and r232086, subsequent MFC to stable/9),
it was not fatal but hpet(4) just failed to attach. Since we probe and
attach HPET earlier than PCI devices now, it caused unfortunate hard lockup.
With this patch, it does not hang any more and HPET works at the same time.
Clean up some style nits while I am in the neighborhood.
PR: kern/165647
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
Expand pci_save_state and pci_restore_state to save more of
the config state for PCI Express and PCI-X devices. Various
writable control registers are present in PCI Express that
can potentially be lost over suspend/resume cycle.
This change is modeled after similar functionality in Linux.
Reviewed by: wlosh,jhb
MFC after: 1 month
all for platforms that only have 32-bit bus addresses. Second, remove
the 'tag_valid' flag from the softc. Instead, if we don't create a
tag in pci_attach_common(), just cache the value of our parent's tag
so that we always have a valid tag to return.
- pci_find_extcap() is repurposed to be used for fetching PCI-express
extended capabilities (PCIZ_* constants in <dev/pci/pcireg.h>).
- pci_find_htcap() can be used to locate a specific HyperTransport
capability (PCIM_HTCAP_* constants in <dev/pci/pcireg.h>).
- Cache the starting location of the PCI-express capability for PCI-express
devices in PCI device ivars.
The tag enforces a single restriction that all DMA transactions must not
cross a 4GB boundary. Note that while this restriction technically only
applies to PCI-express, this change applies it to all PCI devices as it
is simpler to implement that way and errs on the side of caution.
- Add a softc structure for PCI bus devices to hold the bus_dma tag and
a new pci_attach_common() routine that performs actions common to the
attach phase of all PCI bus drivers. Right now this only consists of
a bootverbose printf and the allocate of a bus_dma tag if necessary.
- Adjust all PCI bus drivers to allocate a PCI bus softc and to call
pci_attach_common() from their attach routines.
MFC after: 2 weeks
pci_cfg_save() and pci_cfg_restore() for device drivers to use when
saving and restoring state (e.g. to handle device-specific resets).
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
