Commit Graph

80 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Kabaev
151ba7933a Do pass removing some write-only variables from the kernel.
This reduces noise when kernel is compiled by newer GCC versions,
such as one used by external toolchain ports.

Reviewed by: kib, andrew(sys/arm and sys/arm64), emaste(partial), erj(partial)
Reviewed by: jhb (sys/dev/pci/* sys/kern/vfs_aio.c and sys/kern/kern_synch.c)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10385
2017-12-25 04:48:39 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
51369649b0 sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
2017-11-20 19:43:44 +00:00
Alan Somers
559b42968c Constrain IPv6 routes to single FIBs when net.add_addr_allfibs=0
sys/netinet6/icmp6.c
	Use the interface's FIB for source address selection in ICMPv6 error
	responses.

sys/netinet6/in6.c
	In in6_newaddrmsg, announce arrival of local addresses on the
	interface's FIB only.  In in6_lltable_rtcheck, use a per-fib ND6
	cache instead of a single cache.

sys/netinet6/in6_src.c
	In in6_selectsrc, use the caller's fib instead of the default fib.
	In in6_selectsrc_socket, remove a superfluous check.

sys/netinet6/nd6.c
	In nd6_lle_event, use the interface's fib for routing socket
	messages.  In nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor, check all FIBs when trying
	to determine whether an address is a neighbor.  Also, simplify the
	code for point to point interfaces.

sys/netinet6/nd6.h
sys/netinet6/nd6.c
sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c
	Make defrouter_select fib-aware, and make all of its callers pass in
	the interface fib.

sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c
	When inputting a Neighbor Solicitation packet, consider the
	interface fib instead of the default fib for DAD.  Output NS and
	Neighbor Advertisement packets on the correct fib.

sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c
	Allow installing the same host route on different interfaces in
	different FIBs.  If rt_add_addr_allfibs=0, only install or delete
	the prefix route on the interface fib.

tests/sys/netinet/fibs_test.sh
	Clear some expected failures, but add a skip for the newly revealed
	BUG217871.

PR:		196361
Submitted by:	Erick Turnquist <jhujhiti@adjectivism.org>
Reported by:	Jason Healy <jhealy@logn.net>
Reviewed by:	asomers
MFC after:	3 weeks
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9451
2017-03-17 16:50:37 +00:00
Mark Johnston
d748f7efcd Lock the ND prefix list and add refcounting for prefixes.
This change extends the nd6 lock to protect the ND prefix list as well
as the list of advertising routers associated with each prefix. To handle
cases where the nd6 lock must be dropped while iterating over either the
prefix or default router lists, a generation counter is used to track
modifications to the lists. Additionally, a new mutex is used to serialize
prefix on-link/off-link transitions. This mutex must be acquired before
the nd6 lock and is held while updating the routing table in
nd6_prefix_onlink() and nd6_prefix_offlink().

Reviewed by:	ae, tuexen (SCTP bits)
Tested by:	Jason Wolfe <jason@llnw.com>,
		Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>
MFC after:	2 months
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8125
2016-10-07 21:10:53 +00:00
Mark Johnston
0bbf244e9f Rename ndpr_refcnt to ndpr_addrcnt.
This field counts derived addresses and is not a true refcount for prefix
objects, so the previous name was misleading.

MFC after:	1 week
2016-09-24 01:14:25 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
89856f7e2d Get closer to a VIMAGE network stack teardown from top to bottom rather
than removing the network interfaces first. This change is rather larger
and convoluted as the ordering requirements cannot be separated.

Move the pfil(9) framework to SI_SUB_PROTO_PFIL, move Firewalls and
related modules to their own SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL.
Move initialization of "physical" interfaces to SI_SUB_DRIVERS,
move virtual (cloned) interfaces to SI_SUB_PSEUDO.
Move Multicast to SI_SUB_PROTO_MC.

Re-work parts of multicast initialisation and teardown, not taking the
huge amount of memory into account if used as a module yet.

For interface teardown we try to do as many of them as we can on
SI_SUB_INIT_IF, but for some this makes no sense, e.g., when tunnelling
over a higher layer protocol such as IP. In that case the interface
has to go along (or before) the higher layer protocol is shutdown.

Kernel hhooks need to go last on teardown as they may be used at various
higher layers and we cannot remove them before we cleaned up the higher
layers.

For interface teardown there are multiple paths:
(a) a cloned interface is destroyed (inside a VIMAGE or in the base system),
(b) any interface is moved from a virtual network stack to a different
network stack ("vmove"), or (c) a virtual network stack is being shut down.
All code paths go through if_detach_internal() where we, depending on the
vmove flag or the vnet state, make a decision on how much to shut down;
in case we are destroying a VNET the individual protocol layers will
cleanup their own parts thus we cannot do so again for each interface as
we end up with, e.g., double-frees, destroying locks twice or acquiring
already destroyed locks.
When calling into protocol cleanups we equally have to tell them
whether they need to detach upper layer protocols ("ulp") or not
(e.g., in6_ifdetach()).

Provide or enahnce helper functions to do proper cleanup at a protocol
rather than at an interface level.

Approved by:		re (hrs)
Obtained from:		projects/vnet
Reviewed by:		gnn, jhb
Sponsored by:		The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:		2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6747
2016-06-21 13:48:49 +00:00
George V. Neville-Neil
6d76822688 This change re-adds L2 caching for TCP and UDP, as originally added in D4306
but removed due to other changes in the system. Restore the llentry pointer
to the "struct route", and use it to cache the L2 lookup (ARP or ND6) as
appropriate.

Submitted by:	Mike Karels
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6262
2016-06-02 17:51:29 +00:00
Mark Johnston
5e0a6f31e5 Move IPv6 malloc tag definitions into the IPv6 code. 2016-05-20 04:45:08 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
9901091eba Mfp4 @180378:
Factor out nd6 and in6_attach initialization to their own files.
  Also move destruction into those files though still called from
  the central initialization.

  Sponsored by:	CK Software GmbH
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Reviewed by:	gnn
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5033
2016-03-22 15:43:47 +00:00
Mark Johnston
ff63037da1 Modify defrouter_remove() to perform the router lookup before removal.
This allows some simplification of its callers. No functional change
intended.

Tested by:	Larry Rosenman (as part of a larger change)
MFC after:	1 month
2016-03-17 19:01:44 +00:00
Mark Johnston
4de485fe5f Lock the NDP default router list and count defrouter references.
This addresses a number of race conditions that can cause crashes as a
result of unsynchronized access to the list.

PR:		206904
Tested by:	Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>,
		Kevin Bowling <kevin.bowling@kev009.com>
MFC after:	2 months
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5315
2016-02-25 20:12:05 +00:00
Mark Johnston
19fa242679 Remove a prototype for the non-existent prelist_del().
MFC after:	1 week
2016-02-17 23:53:24 +00:00
Mark Johnston
01869be58e Rename the flags field of struct nd_defrouter to "raflags".
This field contains the flags inherited from the corresponding router
advertisement message and is not for storing private state.

MFC after:	1 week
2016-02-12 21:15:57 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
4fb3a8208c Implement interface link header precomputation API.
Add if_requestencap() interface method which is capable of calculating
  various link headers for given interface. Right now there is support
  for INET/INET6/ARP llheader calculation (IFENCAP_LL type request).
  Other types are planned to support more complex calculation
  (L2 multipath lagg nexthops, tunnel encap nexthops, etc..).

Reshape 'struct route' to be able to pass additional data (with is length)
  to prepend to mbuf.

These two changes permits routing code to pass pre-calculated nexthop data
  (like L2 header for route w/gateway) down to the stack eliminating the
  need for other lookups. It also brings us closer to more complex scenarios
  like transparently handling MPLS nexthops and tunnel interfaces.
  Last, but not least, it removes layering violation introduced by flowtable
  code (ro_lle) and simplifies handling of existing if_output consumers.

ARP/ND changes:
Make arp/ndp stack pre-calculate link header upon installing/updating lle
  record. Interface link address change are handled by re-calculating
  headers for all lles based on if_lladdr event. After these changes,
  arpresolve()/nd6_resolve() returns full pre-calculated header for
  supported interfaces thus simplifying if_output().
Move these lookups to separate ether_resolve_addr() function which ether
  returs error or fully-prepared link header. Add <arp|nd6_>resolve_addr()
  compat versions to return link addresses instead of pre-calculated data.

BPF changes:
Raw bpf writes occupied _two_ cases: AF_UNSPEC and pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT.
Despite the naming, both of there have ther header "complete". The only
  difference is that interface source mac has to be filled by OS for
  AF_UNSPEC (controlled via BIOCGHDRCMPLT). This logic has to stay inside
  BPF and not pollute if_output() routines. Convert BPF to pass prepend data
  via new 'struct route' mechanism. Note that it does not change
  non-optimized if_output(): ro_prepend handling is purely optional.
Side note: hackish pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT is supported for ethernet and FDDI.
  It is not needed for ethernet anymore. The only remaining FDDI user is
  dev/pdq mostly untouched since 2007. FDDI support was eliminated from
  OpenBSD in 2013 (sys/net/if_fddisubr.c rev 1.65).

Flowtable changes:
  Flowtable violates layering by saving (and not correctly managing)
  rtes/lles. Instead of passing lle pointer, pass pointer to pre-calculated
  header data from that lle.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4102
2015-12-31 05:03:27 +00:00
Steven Hartland
d6e82913c1 Revert r292275 & r292379
glebius has concerns about these changes so reverting those can be discussed
and addressed.

Sponsored by:	Multiplay
2015-12-17 14:41:30 +00:00
Steven Hartland
52e53e2de0 Fix lagg failover due to missing notifications
When using lagg failover mode neither Gratuitous ARP (IPv4) or Unsolicited
Neighbour Advertisements (IPv6) are sent to notify other nodes that the
address may have moved.

This results is slow failover, dropped packets and network outages for the
lagg interface when the primary link goes down.

We now use the new if_link_state_change_cond with the force param set to
allow lagg to force through link state changes and hence fire a
ifnet_link_event which are now monitored by rip and nd6.

Upon receiving these events each protocol trigger the relevant
notifications:
* inet4 => Gratuitous ARP
* inet6 => Unsolicited Neighbour Announce

This also fixes the carp IPv6 NA's that stopped working after r251584 which
added the ipv6_route__llma route.

The new behavour can be controlled using the sysctls:
* net.link.ether.inet.arp_on_link
* net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_on_link

Also removed unused param from lagg_port_state and added descriptions for the
sysctls while here.

PR:		156226
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	Multiplay
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4111
2015-12-15 16:02:11 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
637670e77e Bring back the ability of passing cached route via nd6_output_ifp(). 2015-11-15 16:02:22 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
9b420b3da4 Eliminate nd6_llinfo_settimer(). All consumers were converted to
use nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked() in r216022.
Make nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked() static: last external consumer was
converted in r288124.
2015-10-04 08:33:16 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
1558cb2448 Eliminate nd6_nud_hint() and its TCP bindings.
Initially function was introduced in r53541 (KAME initial commit) to
  "provide hints from upper layer protocols that indicate a connection
  is making "forward progress"" (quote from RFC 2461 7.3.1 Reachability
  Confirmation).
However, it was converted to do nothing (e.g. just return) in r122922
  (tcp_hostcache implementation) back in 2003. Some defines were moved
  to tcp_var.h in r169541. Then, it was broken (for non-corner cases)
  by r186119 (L2<>L3 split) in 2008 (NULL ifp in nd6_lookup). So,
  right now this code is broken and has no "real" base users.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3699
2015-09-27 05:29:34 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
f506d933b5 Use standard lle LLE_EXCLUSIVE request flags instead of
its redefined version.
2015-09-22 20:45:04 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
aa5f023eaf Unify nd6 state switching by using newly-created nd6_llinfo_setstate()
function. The change is mostly mechanical with the following exception:
Last piece of nd6_resolve_slow() was refactored: ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT
  condition was removed as always-true, explicit ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE ->
  ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE state transition was removed as duplicate.

Reviewed by:	ae
Sponsored by:	Yandex LLC
2015-09-21 11:19:53 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
1fe201c322 Simplify the way of attaching IPv6 link-layer header.
Problem description:
How do we currently perform layer 2 resolution and header imposition:

For IPv4 we have the following chain:
  ip_output() -> (ether|atm|whatever)_output() -> arpresolve()

Lookup is done in proper place (link-layer output routine) and it is possible
  to provide cached lle data.

For IPv6 situation is more complex:
  ip6_output() -> nd6_output() -> nd6_output_ifp() -> (whatever)_output() ->
    nd6_storelladdr()

We have ip6_ouput() which calls nd6_output() instead of link output routine.
nd6_output() does the following:
  * checks if lle exists, creates it if needed (similar to arpresolve())
  * performes lle state transitions (similar to arpresolve())
  * calls nd6_output_ifp() which pushes packets to link output routine along
    with running SeND/MAC hooks regardless of lle state
    (e.g. works as run-hooks placeholder).

After that, iface output routine like ether_output() calls nd6_storelladdr()
  which performs lle lookup once again.

As a result, we perform lookup twice for each outgoing packet for most types
  of interfaces. We also need to maintain runtime-checked table of 'nd6-free'
  interfaces (see nd6_need_cache()).

Fix this behavior by eliminating first ND lookup. To be more specific:
  * make all nd6_output() consumers use nd6_output_ifp() instead
  * rename nd6_output[_slow]() to nd6_resolve_[slow]()
  * convert nd6_resolve() and nd6_resolve_slow() to arpresolve() semantics,
    e.g. copy L2 address to buffer instead of pushing packet towards lower
    layers
  * Make all nd6_storelladdr() users use nd6_resolve()
  * eliminate nd6_storelladdr()

The resulting callchain is the following:
  ip6_output() -> nd6_output_ifp() -> (whatever)_output() -> nd6_resolve()

Error handling:
Currently sending packet to non-existing la results in ip6_<output|forward>
  -> nd6_output() -> nd6_output _lle() which returns 0.
In new scenario packet is propagated to <ether|whatever>_output() ->
  nd6_resolve() which will return EWOULDBLOCK, and that result
  will be converted to 0.

(And EWOULDBLOCK is actually used by IB/TOE code).

Sponsored by:		Yandex LLC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1469
2015-09-16 14:26:28 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
f0316e1acb Constantify lookup key in several nd6_* functions. 2015-09-16 11:06:07 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
0e2dcee6b2 Simplify nd6_cache_lladdr:
* Move isRouter calculation code to separate nd6_is_router() function.
* Make nd6_cache_lladdr() return void: its return value hasn't been used
  since r53541 KAME import in 1999.

Sponsored by:	Yandex LLC
2015-09-15 17:16:31 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
3e7a2321e3 * Do more fine-grained locking: call eventhandlers/free_entry
without holding afdata wlock
* convert per-af delete_address callback to global lltable_delete_entry() and
  more low-level "delete this lle" per-af callback
* fix some bugs/inconsistencies in IPv4/IPv6 ifscrub procedures

Sponsored by:		Yandex LLC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3573
2015-09-14 16:48:19 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
26deb8826c Do not pass lle to nd6_ns_output(). Use newly-added
nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc() to extract desired IPv6 source
  from holdchain and pass it to the nd6_ns_output().
2015-09-05 14:14:03 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
5a2555160f * Split allocation and table linking for lle's.
Before that, the logic besides lle_create() was the following:
  return existing if found, create if not. This behaviour was error-prone
  since we had to deal with 'sudden' static<>dynamic lle changes.
  This commit fixes bunch of different issues like:
  - refcount leak when lle is converted to static.
    Simple check case:
    console 1:
    while true;
      do for i in `arp -an|awk '$4~/incomp/{print$2}'|tr -d '()'`;
        do arp -s $i 00:22:44:66:88:00 ; arp -d $i;
      done;
    done
   console 2:
    ping -f any-dead-host-in-L2
   console 3:
    # watch for memory consumption:
    vmstat -m | awk '$1~/lltable/{print$2}'
  - possible problems in arptimer() / nd6_timer() when dropping/reacquiring
   lock.
  New logic explicitly handles use-or-create cases in every lla_create
  user. Basically, most of the changes are purely mechanical. However,
  we explicitly avoid using existing lle's for interface/static LLE records.
* While here, call lle_event handlers on all real table lle change.
* Create lltable_free_entry() calling existing per-lltable
  lle_free_t callback for entry deletion
2015-08-20 12:05:17 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
e362cf0e9f MFP r274553:
* Move lle creation/deletion from lla_lookup to separate functions:
  lla_lookup(LLE_CREATE) -> lla_create
  lla_lookup(LLE_DELETE) -> lla_delete
lla_create now returns with LLE_EXCLUSIVE lock for lle.
* Provide typedefs for new/existing lltable callbacks.

Reviewed by:	ae
2015-08-08 17:48:54 +00:00
Hiroki Sato
59333867ff - Remove ND6_IFF_IGNORELOOP. This functionality was useless in practice
because a link where looped back NS messages are permanently observed
  does not work with either NDP or ARP for IPv4.

- draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad is now RFC 7527.

Discussed with:	hiren
MFC after:	3 days
2015-05-12 03:31:57 +00:00
Hiroki Sato
23e9ffb0e1 - Implement loopback probing state in enhanced DAD algorithm.
- Add no_dad and ignoreloop per-IF knob.  no_dad disables DAD completely,
  and ignoreloop is to prevent infinite loop in loopback probing state when
  loopback is permanently expected.
2015-03-05 21:27:49 +00:00
Hiroki Sato
11d8451df3 Implement Enhanced DAD algorithm for IPv6 described in
draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-13.

This basically adds a random nonce option (RFC 3971) to NS messages
for DAD probe to detect a looped back packet.  This looped back packet
prevented DAD on some pseudo-interfaces which aggregates multiple L2 links
such as lagg(4).

The length of the nonce is set to 6 bytes.  This algorithm can be disabled by
setting net.inet6.ip6.dad_enhanced sysctl to 0 in a per-vnet basis.

Reported by:		hiren
Reviewed by:		ae
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1835
2015-03-02 17:30:26 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
d7968c29ec * Use newly-created nd6_grab_holdchain() function to retrieve lle
hold mbuf chain instead of calling full-blown nd6_output_lle()
  for each packet. This simplifies both callers and nd6_output_lle()
  implementation.
* Make nd6_output_lle() static and remove now-unused lle and chain
  arguments.
* Rename nd6_output_flush() -> nd6_flush_holdchain() to be consistent.
* Move all pre-send transmit hooks to newly-created nd6_output_ifp().
  Now nd6_output(), nd6_output_lle() and nd6_flush_holdchain() are using
  it to send mbufs to if_output.
* Remove SeND hook from nd6_na_input() because it was implemented
  incorrectly since the beginning (r211501):
  - it tagged initial input mbuf (m) instead of m_hold
  - tagging _all_ mbufs in holdchain seems to be wrong anyway.
2015-01-08 18:02:05 +00:00
Mark Johnston
d6ad6a865a Add refcounting to IPv6 DAD objects and simplify the DAD code to fix a
number of races which could cause double frees or use-after-frees when
performing DAD on an address. In particular, an IPv6 address can now only be
marked as a duplicate from the DAD callout.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1258
Reviewed by:		ae, hrs
Reported by:		rstone
MFC after:		1 month
2014-12-08 04:44:40 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
74860d4f7c Do not return unlocked/unreferenced lle in arpresolve/nd6_storelladdr -
return lle flags IFF needed.
Do not pass rte to arpresolve - pass is_gateway flag instead.
2014-11-27 23:06:25 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
b4b1367ae4 * Move lle creation/deletion from lla_lookup to separate functions:
lla_lookup(LLE_CREATE) -> lla_create
  lla_lookup(LLE_DELETE) -> lla_delete
  Assume lla_create to return LLE_EXCLUSIVE lock for lle.
* Rework lla_rt_output to perform all lle changes under afdata WLOCK.
* change arp_ifscrub() ackquire afdata WLOCK, the same as arp_ifinit().
2014-11-15 18:54:07 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
e0c0711e01 * Make nd6_dad_duplicated() constant.
* Simplify refcounting by using nd6_dad_add() / nd6_dad_del().

Reviewed by:	ae
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Yandex LLC
2014-11-10 16:01:39 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
36f34ac70b Fix nd6_output_flush() prototype.
Remove 'net/route_internal.h' header from stf.
2014-11-09 22:16:50 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
9c9bde01d1 Remove unused 'struct route *' argument from nd6_output_flush(). 2014-11-09 16:20:27 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
f6b84910bb Further rework netinet6 address handling code:
* Set ia address/mask values BEFORE attaching to address lists.
Inet6 address assignment is not atomic, so the simplest way to
do this atomically is to fill in ia before attach.
* Validate irfa->ia_addr field before use (we permit ANY sockaddr in old code).
* Do some renamings:
  in6_ifinit -> in6_notify_ifa (interaction with other subsystems is here)
  in6_setup_ifa -> in6_broadcast_ifa (LLE/Multicast/DaD code)
  in6_ifaddloop -> nd6_add_ifa_lle
  in6_ifremloop -> nd6_rem_ifa_lle
* Split working with LLE and route announce code for last two.
Add temporary in6_newaddrmsg() function to mimic current rtsock behaviour.
* Call device SIOCSIFADDR handler IFF we're adding first address.
In IPv4 we have to call it on every address change since ARP record
is installed by arp_ifinit() which is called by given handler.
IPv6 stack, on the opposite is responsible to call nd6_add_ifa_lle() so
there is no reason to call SIOCSIFADDR often.
2014-01-19 16:07:27 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
47e8d432d5 Add const qualifier to the dst parameter of the ifnet if_output method. 2013-04-26 12:50:32 +00:00
Hajimu UMEMOTO
164051cea5 Add no_prefer_iface option.
It stops treating the address on the interface as special by source
address selection rule even when the interface is outgoing interface.
This is desired in some situation.

Requested by:	hrs
Reviewed by:	IHANet folks including hrs
MFC after:	1 week
2013-01-09 18:18:08 +00:00
Xin LI
6f56329a25 Remove __P.
Submitted by:	kevlo
Reviewed by:	md5(1)
MFC after:	2 months
2012-10-22 21:49:56 +00:00
Hiroki Sato
f6c336fe66 Remove "prefer_source" address selection option. FreeBSD has had an
implementation of RFC 3484 for this purpose for a long time and "prefer_source"
was never implemented actually.  ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE macro is left intact.
2012-07-09 06:21:46 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
9d9b92f299 Mark a couple of file local functions static and stop exporting them.
MFC after:	1 week
2012-01-05 01:14:35 +00:00
John Baldwin
3b0b2840be Use queue(3) macros instead of home-rolled versions in several places in
the INET6 code.  This includes retiring the 'ndpr_next' and 'pfr_next'
macros.

Submitted by:	pluknet (earlier version)
Reviewed by:	pluknet
2011-12-29 18:25:18 +00:00
Qing Li
0f1aca6519 A default route learned from the RAs could be deleted manually
after its installation. This removal may be accidental and can
prevent the default route from being installed in the future if
the associated default router has the best preference. The cause
is the lack of status update in the default router on the state
of its route installation in the kernel FIB. This patch fixes
the described problem.

Reviewed by:	hrs, discussed with hrs
MFC after:	5 days
2011-11-11 23:22:38 +00:00
Hiroki Sato
e7fa8d0ada - Accept Router Advertisement messages even when net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1.
- A new per-interface knob IFF_ND6_NO_RADR and sysctl IPV6CTL_NO_RADR.
  This controls if accepting a route in an RA message as the default route.
  The default value for each interface can be set by net.inet6.ip6.no_radr.
  The system wide default value is 0.

- A new sysctl: net.inet6.ip6.norbit_raif.  This controls if setting R-bit in
  NA on RA accepting interfaces.  The default is 0 (R-bit is set based on
  net.inet6.ip6.forwarding).

Background:

 IPv6 host/router model suggests a router sends an RA and a host accepts it for
 router discovery.  Because of that, KAME implementation does not allow
 accepting RAs when net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1.  Accepting RAs on a router can
 make the routing table confused since it can change the default router
 unintentionally.

 However, in practice there are cases where we cannot distinguish a host from
 a router clearly.  For example, a customer edge router often works as a host
 against the ISP, and as a router against the LAN at the same time.  Another
 example is a complex network configurations like an L2TP tunnel for IPv6
 connection to Internet over an Ethernet link with another native IPv6 subnet.
 In this case, the physical interface for the native IPv6 subnet works as a
 host, and the pseudo-interface for L2TP works as the default IP forwarding
 route.

Problem:

 Disabling processing RA messages when net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1 and
 accepting them when net.inet6.ip6.forward=0 cause the following practical
 issues:

 - A router cannot perform SLAAC.  It becomes a problem if a box has
   multiple interfaces and you want to use SLAAC on some of them, for
   example.  A customer edge router for IPv6 Internet access service
   using an IPv6-over-IPv6 tunnel sometimes needs SLAAC on the
   physical interface for administration purpose; updating firmware
   and so on (link-local addresses can be used there, but GUAs by
   SLAAC are often used for scalability).

 - When a host has multiple IPv6 interfaces and it receives multiple RAs on
   them, controlling the default route is difficult.  Router preferences
   defined in RFC 4191 works only when the routers on the links are
   under your control.

Details of Implementation Changes:

 Router Advertisement messages will be accepted even when
 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1.  More precisely, the conditions are as
 follow:

 (ACCEPT_RTADV && !NO_RADR && !ip6.forwarding)
	=> Normal RA processing on that interface. (as IPv6 host)

 (ACCEPT_RTADV && (NO_RADR || ip6.forwarding))
	=> Accept RA but add the router to the defroute list with
	   rtlifetime=0 unconditionally.  This effectively prevents
	   from setting the received router address as the box's
	   default route.

 (!ACCEPT_RTADV)
	=> No RA processing on that interface.

 ACCEPT_RTADV and NO_RADR are per-interface knob.  In short, all interface
 are classified as "RA-accepting" or not.  An RA-accepting interface always
 processes RA messages regardless of ip6.forwarding.  The difference caused by
 NO_RADR or ip6.forwarding is whether the RA source address is considered as
 the default router or not.

 R-bit in NA on the RA accepting interfaces is set based on
 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding.  While RFC 6204 W-1 rule (for CPE case) suggests
 a router should disable the R-bit completely even when the box has
 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1, I believe there is no technical reason with
 doing so.  This behavior can be set by a new sysctl net.inet6.ip6.norbit_raif
 (the default is 0).

Usage:

 # ifconfig fxp0 inet6 accept_rtadv
	=> accept RA on fxp0
 # ifconfig fxp0 inet6 accept_rtadv no_radr
	=> accept RA on fxp0 but ignore default route information in it.
 # sysctl net.inet6.ip6.norbit_no_radr=1
	=> R-bit in NAs on RA accepting interfaces will always be set to 0.
2011-06-06 02:14:23 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
82cea7e6f3 MFP4: @176978-176982, 176984, 176990-176994, 177441
"Whitspace" churn after the VIMAGE/VNET whirls.

Remove the need for some "init" functions within the network
stack, like pim6_init(), icmp_init() or significantly shorten
others like ip6_init() and nd6_init(), using static initialization
again where possible and formerly missed.

Move (most) variables back to the place they used to be before the
container structs and VIMAGE_GLOABLS (before r185088) and try to
reduce the diff to stable/7 and earlier as good as possible,
to help out-of-tree consumers to update from 6.x or 7.x to 8 or 9.

This also removes some header file pollution for putatively
static global variables.

Revert VIMAGE specific changes in ipfilter::ip_auth.c, that are
no longer needed.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Discussed with:	rwatson
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by:	CK Software GmbH
MFC after:	6 days
2010-04-29 11:52:42 +00:00
Hiroki Sato
a283298ce3 Improve flexibility of receiving Router Advertisement and
automatic link-local address configuration:

- Convert a sysctl net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv to one for the
  default value of a per-IF flag ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV, not a
  global knob.  The default value of the sysctl is 0.

- Add a new per-IF flag ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL and convert a
  sysctl net.inet6.ip6.auto_linklocal to one for its default
  value.  The default value of the sysctl is 1.

- Make ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED more robust.  It can be used to disable
  IPv6 functionality of an interface now.

- Receiving RA is allowed if ip6_forwarding==0 *and*
  ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV is set on that interface.  The former
  condition will be revisited later to support a "host + router" box
  like IPv6 CPE router.  The current behavior is compatible with
  the older releases of FreeBSD.

- The ifconfig(8) now supports these ND6 flags as well as "nud",
  "prefer_source", and "disabled" in ndp(8).  The ndp(8) now
  supports "auto_linklocal".

Discussed with:	bz and jinmei
Reviewed by:	bz
MFC after:	3 days
2009-09-12 22:08:20 +00:00
Robert Watson
1e77c1056a Remove unused VNET_SET() and related macros; only VNET_GET() is
ever actually used.  Rename VNET_GET() to VNET() to shorten
variable references.

Discussed with:	bz, julian
Reviewed by:	bz
Approved by:	re (kensmith, kib)
2009-07-16 21:13:04 +00:00