Commit Graph

65 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Warner Losh
482380c6f8 stand/kboot: Remove unneeded include.
endian.h isn't needed for this file, so remove it.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-07 11:00:54 -07:00
Warner Losh
299c64e316 stand/kboot: Initialize all the devices
main() of the boot loader is expected to call devinit() early. We do
this at the same time we do it in the EFI loader (except we don't have a
buffer cache here, we don't need to initialize time and we don't have
special efi partition handles to enumerate). This is just after we probe
for the console.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-07 11:00:54 -07:00
Warner Losh
288626083b kboot: copy EFI's bootinfo.c and adjust
Copy EFI's bootinfo.c and make minor adjustments for kboot's needs. Do
not connect this to the build just yet until other pieces are in place.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-07 11:00:54 -07:00
Warner Losh
335615c4ca stand: update prototypes for md_load and md_load64
These are declared as extern in a number of files (some with the wrong
return type). Centralize this in modinfo.h and remove a few extra stray
declarations as well that are no longer used. No functional change.

Note: I've not tried to cope with the bi_load() functions which are the
same logical thing. These will be handled separately.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-05 16:59:58 -07:00
Warner Losh
0ea00e71a2 kboot: Use #define for DT_DIR
Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-04 13:31:06 -07:00
Warner Losh
8483b3add8 kboot: powerpc64 has no newfstat system call
Powerpc doesn't have a newfstat system call. It does have a fstat call,
which we define properly if SYS_newfstat isn't defined.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-04 13:31:06 -07:00
Warner Losh
58091659cf kboot: Add aarch64 termios
Aarch64 has the generic termios interface, so use termios_gen.h

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-04 13:31:06 -07:00
Warner Losh
1fc8e9b833 kboot: Add missing license to termios
I neglected to include the proper license markings on these
files. Remedy that now.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-04 13:31:06 -07:00
Warner Losh
929c6216b1 stand: aarch64 has different nlinks than amd64
Some typedefs are system dependent, so move them into stat_arch.h where
they are used.  On amd64, nlinks is a int64_t, while on aarch64 it's an
int (or int32_t).

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-03 22:53:18 -07:00
Warner Losh
e3b74ec119 kboot: powerpc ldscript catchup
Catch up with the latest ldscript for powerpc. Make it match others in
the tree.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-03 21:41:28 -07:00
Warner Losh
cc623784c1 kboot: Enable fewer things by default
We don't need NFS / network support by default, nor do we need gzip
support. Remove them for now.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-03 12:48:45 -07:00
Warner Losh
4f6c506c6f kboot: Make dosfs support conditional
Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-03 12:48:45 -07:00
Warner Losh
59cbe840cf kboot: Add readme
Document how to test kboot and how to build a initrd.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-03 12:48:45 -07:00
Warner Losh
a2fbc88593 kboot: Move archsw init earlier
Do archsw init first thing.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-03 12:48:45 -07:00
Warner Losh
da5d0a1dbc kboot: Use unsigned long long.
For the 64-bit platforms, this is a nop. Currently kboot only supports
64-bit platforms, though. If we support 32-bit in the future, this will
become important.

Noticed by:		rpokala
Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-02 12:41:01 -07:00
Warner Losh
7685e8d97a kboot: Enhance hostdisk
Added missing functionality to allow us to boot off of things like
/dev/nvme0n1p2 successfully. And to list all available devices and
partitions with 'lsdev'.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-02 11:31:26 -07:00
Warner Losh
c51e1d7c0a kboot: amd64 use /sys/firmware/memmap to find free memory
Use the system's firmware memory map to find a good place to put the
kernel that won't stomp on anything else. While this uses obstensibly MI
interfaces to get this data, arm64 doesn't have this, nor does
powerpc64, so place it here.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-02 11:17:28 -07:00
Warner Losh
6f8e9f2273 kboot: move to using devparse
We can use devparse directly now. No need to invent a kboot_parsedev
that just does what devparse does now that we've refactored.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-02 11:17:27 -07:00
Warner Losh
7e1a2e46aa kboot: Create routines to read Linux tiny files
Most of the files in /sys/ and /proc/ are small with one value. Create
two routines to help us read the file and decode that value.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-12-02 11:08:11 -07:00
Warner Losh
02dba4f75f kboot: Add hostfs
Add hostfs for the Linux environment. We can't use the userboot one
that's kinda similar because the Linux system calls we have in kboot are
not quite POSIX compliant (Linux takes care of providing the POSIX
interface in libc), so we have to cope with a number of quirks in that
area.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36607
2022-10-27 11:37:54 -06:00
Warner Losh
cc9f1b4c35 stand/kboot: Make FDT fixup per-arch
The fixups needed vary somewhat by architecture, so move the FDT fixup
to be per-arch. Rename the fdt_linux_fixup() routine to be
fdt_arch_fixup() and expect all architecutres to fix things up as
needed.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36604
2022-10-27 11:36:51 -06:00
Warner Losh
2cb90a7b2e stand/kboot: hostdisk isn't a DEVT_DISK, use a different value.
We assume in all the code that a DEVT_DISK uses common/disk.c and/or
common/part.c and we can access a struct disk_devdesc. hostdisk.c
opens raw devices directly, so has no such structures. Define a
kboot-specific DEVT_HOSTDISK and use that instead.

In addition, disk_fmtdev assumes it is working with a struct
disk_devdesc, so write hostdisk_fmtdev as well.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-10-22 19:47:24 -06:00
Warner Losh
6700f34d12 kboot: hostdisk add to lsdev output
Not entirely sure what to do here, so just list that we're here.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36606
2022-10-07 23:46:20 -06:00
Warner Losh
beba54e4b8 kboot: Move load address stuff to MD code
The load address computations are highly architecture specific. There
are generic ways that are augmented by specific constraints of specific
way things work on each architecture. Move the current load segment
computations into a MD routine load_addr.

As part of the move, I'm marking kboot_get_kernel_machine_bits as
unused. This arrived in a prior commit, but never seems to have been
connected, suggesting an incomplete merge at the time, or a path not yet
taken.

Create a stub for amd64 that will be filled in with a later commit.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36603
2022-10-07 23:43:04 -06:00
Warner Losh
cc7b630cec stand/kboot: Add note about why we use MACHINE_ARCH here
Normally in the boot loader, we key off of MACHINE since that specifies
the kernel and the loader is very tuned to each type of MACHINE in
general. In this case, however, we're producing a Linux binary, with
Linux system calls encoded in it. These align better along the
MACHINE_ARCH axis of FreeBSD. For PowerPC the system calls are radically
different for each of our MACHINE_ARCHes, with only powerpc64 and
powerpc64le sharing the same numbers and memory layout. The same was
true about mips when it was in the tree. 32-bit arm uses the same
layout, however, for both armv6 and armv7 ports: that can be easily
shared in the unlikely event we support that in the future.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-09-04 09:37:42 -06:00
Warner Losh
69818bcf38 kboot: List sources one per line to make merges easier
Make SRC an alphabetical list of files, one per line.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-09-01 11:08:32 -06:00
Warner Losh
57f90cf813 kboot: add minmalist init functionality
It is desirable to run kboot as the first program in some LinuxBoot
environments. This is the traditional "pid 1" or "init" program. When
running as pid 1. rovide a minimal environment based on what sysvinit,
u-root, initramfs-tools and other like projects do. We mount /dev, /sys,
/proc, make symlinks from /dev/fd to /dev/proc, and create /tmp, /run,
and /var. We also setup stdin/out/err to the console, set the tty
characteristics of same and block the appropriate signals.

This is indended as an environment that never does a fork/exec. If
that's required, the process groups, session leaders and all things
POSIX terminal handlers will need to be added.

Unlike the general purpose linux projects in this area, no attempt is
made to support very old kernels.

When not pid 1, we skip all of the above.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36368
2022-09-01 11:08:24 -06:00
Warner Losh
ad759c7352 stand: Add disk_fmtdev for dv_fmtdev for all the disk devices
All of the archsw fmtdev functions treat DEVT_DISK as a call to
disk_fmtdev. Set all disks' dv_fmtdev to disk_fmtdev so devformat
will return the same thing.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Reviewed by:		tsoome (prior version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35917
2022-08-11 10:27:16 -06:00
Warner Losh
9579540144 kboot: Make console raw when we start
Put the console into raw mode on startup. This allows the menus to work
as expected. Boot is now interruptable.

Note: Likely should restore the terminal settings on most exists.  It's
not clear the best way to do this, and most shells have an auto stty
sane anyway, so note it for future improvement.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-28 15:35:42 -06:00
Warner Losh
963037786f kboot: implement stripped down termios
Implement a stripped down termios, obtained from various files in musl
and HOST_ or host_ prepended to most things and a few unavoidable style
tweaks. Only implements the bits of termios we need for the boot loader:
put the terminal into raw mode, restore terminal settings and speed
stuff.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-28 15:35:42 -06:00
Warner Losh
54e6e0deb4 kboot: Implement host_ioctl
Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-28 15:35:42 -06:00
Warner Losh
f56d7a73be kboot: Add host_exit and use it to implement exit()
Clients of libsa are expected to implement exit(). The current exit just
loops forever. It is better to really exit: when running as init that
will reboot the system. When not running as init, other programs can
recover (not that we support running as init, but when we do in the
future, this is still the rigtht thing).

Sponsored by: Netflix
2022-07-28 15:35:42 -06:00
Warner Losh
75cbdbc983 kboot: aarch64 support
Add support for aarch64. exec.c and ldscript are copied from the EFI
version with #ifdefs for the differences. Once complete, I'll refactor
them. host_syscall.S implements a generic system call. tramp.S is a
first attempt to create a tramoline that we can use to jump to the
aarch64 kernel. Add aarch64-specific startup and stat files as well.
exec.c tweaked slightly to avoid bringing in bi_load(), which will come
in later. Includes tweaks to stat due to name differences between names
on different Linux architectures.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-28 15:35:42 -06:00
Warner Losh
a0c075229f kboot: Move conf.c up to top level
conf.c is the same now between powerpc64 and amd64, so move it up to
kboot. Move powerpc file formats defines to ppc64_elf_freebsd.c

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-28 15:35:42 -06:00
Warner Losh
309a263fe6 kboot: Remove RELOC defines, it's unused
This was copied from powerpc/ofw and has never been used. We also don't
care about -DAIM. It's only relevant for in-kernel structures, which we
don't use in this userland program.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-27 23:11:12 -06:00
Warner Losh
3a1b966ae0 kboot: Convert from getdents to getdents64
Linux 2.4 introduced getdents64. Switch to using it because aarch64
doesn't have getdents as that syscall was obsoleted before that port was
created.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-27 22:29:27 -06:00
Warner Losh
065cbc7707 kboot: Do a style(9) pass on kbootfdt.c
Mostly just properly indent.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-27 22:29:27 -06:00
Warner Losh
e98f952c82 stand: Make sure nobody has a NULL pointer for dv_cleanup
dv_cleanup is specified almost everywhere. Use nullsys instead of NULL
to indicate 'do nothing'. Also, be consistent in trailing commas that
were missing before.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Reviewed by:		tsoome
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35913
2022-07-27 09:04:13 -06:00
Warner Losh
d2c0ec8d19 stand: Spell License correctly
An e got dropped and then cut and pasted into far too many places.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Noticed by:		freqlabs on irc
2022-07-26 16:31:13 -06:00
Warner Losh
fc5d0d51aa stand: Use c99 structure initialization for kboot's hostdisk device
Use c99 structure init for devsw.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-24 16:53:34 -06:00
Warner Losh
01c58e7e4f kboot: Pull in constants from Linux's mmap.h api
Define the usual #defines for mmap(2) (with HOST_ prepended) and use
them instead of hard coding constants.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:51 -06:00
Warner Losh
2870493f1f kboot: Properly cap number of segments loaded for kexec
Linux has an arbitrary limit of 16 segments. Make sure we don't load too
many.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:51 -06:00
Warner Losh
ffb0d016df kboot: Refinements to host_kexec_load
Move kexec_segments to host_syscall.h and pre-pend host_ to it.  Correct
args to host_exec_load.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:51 -06:00
Warner Losh
8fa9263f67 kboot: Use #defines for magic reboot constants
Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:51 -06:00
Warner Losh
8138a766b0 kboot: Implement mount(2)
Create a wrapper for the mount system call. To ensure a sane early boot
environment and to gather data we need for kexec, we may need to mount
some special filesystems.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:50 -06:00
Warner Losh
a99d47bcaa kboot: Implement mkdir(2)
mkdir() may be needed early in boot to create missing
directories. Provide a syscall wrapper for it.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:50 -06:00
Warner Losh
bc84de741d kboot: Implement dup(2)
Early in boot, we need to create the normal stdin/out/err env for the
boot loader to run in. To do that, we need to open the console and
duplicate the file descriptors which requires dup(2). Implement a
wrapper as host_dup.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:50 -06:00
Warner Losh
a4ed0eb1aa kboot: Implement symlink(2)
Linux's /dev/fd is implemented inside of /proc/self/fd, so we may need
to create a symlink to it early in boot. "/dev/fd" and "/dev/std*" might
not be strictly required for the boot loader, but should be present for
maximum flexibility.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:50 -06:00
Warner Losh
764780294f kboot: Implement getpid(2)
Add host_getpid() so we can know if we're running as init(8) or not.  If
we are, we may chose to do early system setup / sanity operations.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:50 -06:00
Warner Losh
76949f503f kboot: Implement munmap(2)
Define host_munmap so we can use it in the x86 code to find things for
the BIOS/CMS boot path and unmap after we find it.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2022-07-15 12:00:50 -06:00