Commit Graph

284 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Poul-Henning Kamp
4ab9c1d126 Remove the -v option, it is now default behaviour.
Sponsored by:	DARPA & NAI Labs
2002-04-24 12:27:03 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
9aba332745 Continue the cleanup preparations for UFS2 (& GEOM):
Use only one filedescriptor.  Open in R/O or R/W based in the '-N' option.
Make the filedescriptor a global variable instead of passing it around
as semi-global variable(s).

Remove the undocumented ability to specify type without '-T' option.

Replace fatal() with straight err(3)/errx(3).  Save calls to strerror()
where applicable.  Loose the progname variable.

Get the sense of the cpgflag test correct so we only issue warnings if
people specify cpg and can't get that.  It can be argued that this
should be an error.

Remove the check to see if the disk is mounted:  Open for writing
would fail if it were mounted.

Attempt to get the sectorsize and mediasize with the generic disk
ioctls, fall back to disklabel and /etc/disktab as we can.

Notice that on-disk labels still take precedence over /etc/disktab,
this is probably wrong, but not as wrong as the entire concept of
/etc/disktab is.

Sponsored by:   DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-04-24 11:44:02 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
ebdb43a2f8 bbsize and sbsize cannot ever be trusted from the disklabel, in
particular as there may not be one.  Remove #if 0'ed code which might
mislead people to think otherwise.

unifdef -ULOSTDIR, fsck can make lost+found on the fly.

Sponsored by:	DARPA & NAI Labs
2002-04-07 14:57:57 +00:00
Bruce Evans
73c36e3672 Fixed some style bugs in axings. Whitespace before __P was not axed when
__P was axed.  The ordering of several things was bogotified by axing
ifdefs.
2002-04-04 09:56:51 +00:00
Bruce Evans
a2f4e30c8c Fixed some English errors in previous commit.
Fixed some style bugs in the removal of __P(()).  Whitespace before
"__P((" was not removed.
2002-04-04 09:45:11 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
1f35193bdc Add more DWIM/autoadjustment and less evil style(9) banned exit(2) codes.
Add some missing statics.

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-04-03 20:48:05 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
fa8d75e0a1 Unifdef -DCOMPAT 2002-04-03 19:53:09 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
5dccd5c649 Swing the axe and remove some archaic features from newfs which modern
diskdrives do neither need nor want:

	-O create a 4.3BSD format filesystem
	-d rotational delay between contiguous blocks
	-k sector 0 skew, per track
	-l hardware sector interleave
	-n number of distinguished rotational positions
	-p spare sectors per track
	-r revolutions/minute
	-t tracks/cylinder
	-x spare sectors per cylinder

No change in the produced filesystem image unless one or more of
these options were used.

Approved by:	mckusick
2002-03-20 07:16:15 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
89fb8ee796 Add the undocumented -R option to disable randomness for regression-testing.
Add a couple of simple regression tests accessible with "make test", they
depend on the md(4) driver.

FYI I have also tried running the test against a week old newfs and it
passed.
2002-03-19 21:05:29 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
8409849dd0 Further cleanups. 2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
Ian Dowse
475df34ac2 Replace a number of similar for' loops with a new ilog2()' function
that computes the base-2 log of a power of 2.
2002-03-19 17:39:01 +00:00
Ian Dowse
bf57cced53 Complete the ANSIfication of newfs by converting function declarations
to C89 style.
2002-03-19 17:20:02 +00:00
Ian Dowse
f7b48c89c8 The FSIRAND code is always compiled in, and it is unlikely that
anyone needs a newfs without it. Remove the #ifdef's from around
the code and the -DFSIRAND from the Makefile. Also remove redundant
declarations of random() and srandomdev().
2002-03-19 17:03:14 +00:00
Ian Dowse
9710700cb1 Remove the ancient STANDALONE code.
Approved by:	phk
2002-03-19 16:47:20 +00:00
Ian Dowse
af53d6d86e Remove yet more vestiges of mount_mfs. 2002-03-18 15:31:44 +00:00
Bruce Evans
0c08079e26 Fixed some style bugs (mainly ones not fixed or made worse by rev.1.44).
Don't use ISO string concatentation to obfuscate long single-line
messages...
2002-03-18 03:04:58 +00:00
Bruce Evans
63dab85cea Fixed some style bugs (mainly ones not fixed or made worse by rev.1.41).
Old code obfuscates long (but single-line) messages by printing them in
pieces using %s.  Rev.1.41 obfuscated some new long messages using ISO
string concatenation.  This commit only fixes the new obfuscations.
2002-03-18 02:43:14 +00:00
Bruce Evans
3ac7f11229 Removed vestiges of mount_mfs. Sorted the Makefile a bit. 2002-03-18 02:23:43 +00:00
Bruce Evans
3f305db0a2 Fixed 2 layers of breakage of WARNS. Setting WARNS unconditionally to
0 was bad and setting it unconditionally to 2 was worse.
2002-03-18 02:13:38 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
345b78a301 Remove __P() and register.
Set WARNS=2

This is the beginning of a pre-UFS2 cleanup of newfs.

Sponsored by:	DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-03-17 09:01:41 +00:00
Sheldon Hearn
3626f83327 Update the default newfs block and fragment sizes from 8192/1024 to
16384/2048.

Following recent discussions on the -arch mailing list, involving dillon
and mckusick, this change parallels the one made over a decade ago when
the default was bumped up from 4096/512.

This should provide significant performance improvements for most
folks, less significant performance losses for a few folks and
wasted space lost to large fragments for many folks.

For discussion, please see the following thread in the -arch archive:

Subject: Using a larger block size on large filesystems

The discussion ceases to be relevant when the issue of partitioning
schemes is raised.
2001-12-11 16:21:40 +00:00
Sheldon Hearn
be42c56328 Fix typo: 'fragement' -> 'fragment' 2001-12-07 13:18:28 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
2d68bf45bf Default to WARNS=2.
Binary builds that cannot handle this must explicitly set WARNS=0.

Reviewed by:	mike
2001-12-04 02:19:58 +00:00
Sheldon Hearn
629c25d4a9 Fix the example of suggested default settings. It stated that settings
were only of benefit to large filesystems, which recent research
suggests is not the case, and which the original author of the text
no longer endorses.
2001-11-27 19:39:07 +00:00
Sheldon Hearn
2441e154ef Correct the example introduced in rev 1.29, which suggested a block:frag
size ratio other than 8:1.  Currently, we only recommend an 8:1
ratio, because the impact of others ratios has not been adequately
investigated.

Also, do not recommend the use of the -c option in the example, since
newfs now automatically calculates the best cyl:cylgrp ratio.

This change was discussed with the author of rev 1.29.
2001-11-27 17:01:17 +00:00
Peter Wemm
1165817956 Remove support for FreeBSD/tahoe
Submitted by:	phk
2001-11-03 08:35:11 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
bfd1f63d44 style(9) cleanup.
Submitted by:	j mckitrick <jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org>
Reviewed by:	phk, /sbin/md5
2001-11-02 09:23:34 +00:00
Ollivier Robert
4f63c70a2b Fix diskless clients by removing the code for calculating the minimum
value for cpg. The change was bogus.

Submitted by:	bde
MFC after:	2 days
2001-10-18 09:48:28 +00:00
Doug Barton
eb9d1d2716 Document the optimal block:fragment ratio, per discussion
on -arch and cvs-all.

Reviewed by:	dillon
2001-10-15 22:47:55 +00:00
Ollivier Robert
08870345f5 Following the discussion in -arch and the submission of a patch by bde, here
it is. I added the manpage change.

Submitted by:	bde
MFC after:	1 week
2001-10-04 12:15:50 +00:00
Brian Somers
9cfe90fe1f Handle snprintf() returning < 0 (not just -1)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2001-08-20 14:53:05 +00:00
Brian Somers
327e849ae1 Handle snprintf() returning -1.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2001-08-20 12:56:45 +00:00
Kris Kennaway
5979df34a6 Silence non-constant format string warnings by marking functions
as __printflike()/__printf0like(), adding const, or adding missing "%s"
format strings, as appropriate.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2001-08-19 08:19:37 +00:00
Dima Dorfman
7ebcc426ef Remove whitespace at EOL. 2001-07-15 07:53:42 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
9fe48c6e8d mdoc(7) police: removed HISTORY info from the .Os call. 2001-07-10 11:04:34 +00:00
Dima Dorfman
70d51341bf mdoc(7) police: remove extraneous .Pp before and/or after .Sh. 2001-07-09 09:54:33 +00:00
Bruce Evans
e38c0bd643 Don't link ${BINDIR}/newfs to nowhere.
Don't clutter this Makefile (not to mention the error output) with
$(BDECFLAGS}.
2001-05-30 09:31:24 +00:00
Dima Dorfman
f628a4b10e Remove -DMFS from CFLAGS. 2001-05-29 23:57:23 +00:00
Dima Dorfman
7ccb741f6a Remove all references to MFS. 2001-05-29 23:55:43 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
80f86e526b A more complete removal of MFS related code.
XXX: This program badly needs a style(9) + BDECFLAGS treatment.
2001-05-29 19:40:39 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
a383ba34c2 Initial cleanout of MFS from newfs. More complete wash needed. 2001-05-29 18:52:39 +00:00
Kris Kennaway
1fef4cc97d sprintf() -> snprintf()
Partially submitted by:	"Andrew R. Reiter" <arr@watson.org>
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
2001-04-24 10:26:00 +00:00
Kris Kennaway
c3b1df1293 Add a missing argument to an error message format string. 2001-04-17 07:21:48 +00:00
Nik Clayton
044479f5ad Add information about the new options to newfs and tunefs which set the
expected average file size and number of files per directory.  Could do
with some fleshing out.
2001-04-10 10:36:44 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
a61ab64ac4 Directory layout preference improvements from Grigoriy Orlov <gluk@ptci.ru>.
His description of the problem and solution follow. My own tests show
speedups on typical filesystem intensive workloads of 5% to 12% which
is very impressive considering the small amount of code change involved.

------

  One day I noticed that some file operations run much faster on
small file systems then on big ones. I've looked at the ffs
algorithms, thought about them, and redesigned the dirpref algorithm.

  First I want to describe the results of my tests. These results are old
and I have improved the algorithm after these tests were done. Nevertheless
they show how big the perfomance speedup may be. I have done two file/directory
intensive tests on a two OpenBSD systems with old and new dirpref algorithm.
The first test is "tar -xzf ports.tar.gz", the second is "rm -rf ports".
The ports.tar.gz file is the ports collection from the OpenBSD 2.8 release.
It contains 6596 directories and 13868 files. The test systems are:

1. Celeron-450, 128Mb, two IDE drives, the system at wd0, file system for
   test is at wd1. Size of test file system is 8 Gb, number of cg=991,
   size of cg is 8m, block size = 8k, fragment size = 1k OpenBSD-current
   from Dec 2000 with BUFCACHEPERCENT=35

2. PIII-600, 128Mb, two IBM DTLA-307045 IDE drives at i815e, the system
   at wd0, file system for test is at wd1. Size of test file system is 40 Gb,
   number of cg=5324, size of cg is 8m, block size = 8k, fragment size = 1k
   OpenBSD-current from Dec 2000 with BUFCACHEPERCENT=50

You can get more info about the test systems and methods at:
http://www.ptci.ru/gluk/dirpref/old/dirpref.html

                              Test Results

             tar -xzf ports.tar.gz               rm -rf ports
  mode  old dirpref new dirpref speedup old dirprefnew dirpref speedup
                             First system
 normal     667         472      1.41       477        331       1.44
 async      285         144      1.98       130         14       9.29
 sync       768         616      1.25       477        334       1.43
 softdep    413         252      1.64       241         38       6.34
                             Second system
 normal     329         81       4.06       263.5       93.5     2.81
 async      302         25.7    11.75       112          2.26   49.56
 sync       281         57.0     4.93       263         90.5     2.9
 softdep    341         40.6     8.4        284          4.76   59.66

"old dirpref" and "new dirpref" columns give a test time in seconds.
speedup - speed increasement in times, ie. old dirpref / new dirpref.

------

Algorithm description

The old dirpref algorithm is described in comments:

/*
 * Find a cylinder to place a directory.
 *
 * The policy implemented by this algorithm is to select from
 * among those cylinder groups with above the average number of
 * free inodes, the one with the smallest number of directories.
 */

A new directory is allocated in a different cylinder groups than its
parent directory resulting in a directory tree that is spreaded across
all the cylinder groups. This spreading out results in a non-optimal
access to the directories and files. When we have a small filesystem
it is not a problem but when the filesystem is big then perfomance
degradation becomes very apparent.

What I mean by a big file system ?

  1. A big filesystem is a filesystem which occupy 20-30 or more percent
     of total drive space, i.e. first and last cylinder are physically
     located relatively far from each other.
  2. It has a relatively large number of cylinder groups, for example
     more cylinder groups than 50% of the buffers in the buffer cache.

The first results in long access times, while the second results in
many buffers being used by metadata operations. Such operations use
cylinder group blocks and on-disk inode blocks. The cylinder group
block (fs->fs_cblkno) contains struct cg, inode and block bit maps.
It is 2k in size for the default filesystem parameters. If new and
parent directories are located in different cylinder groups then the
system performs more input/output operations and uses more buffers.
On filesystems with many cylinder groups, lots of cache buffers are
used for metadata operations.

My solution for this problem is very simple. I allocate many directories
in one cylinder group. I also do some things, so that the new allocation
method does not cause excessive fragmentation and all directory inodes
will not be located at a location far from its file's inodes and data.
The algorithm is:
/*
 * Find a cylinder group to place a directory.
 *
 * The policy implemented by this algorithm is to allocate a
 * directory inode in the same cylinder group as its parent
 * directory, but also to reserve space for its files inodes
 * and data. Restrict the number of directories which may be
 * allocated one after another in the same cylinder group
 * without intervening allocation of files.
 *
 * If we allocate a first level directory then force allocation
 * in another cylinder group.
 */

  My early versions of dirpref give me a good results for a wide range of
file operations and different filesystem capacities except one case:
those applications that create their entire directory structure first
and only later fill this structure with files.

  My solution for such and similar cases is to limit a number of
directories which may be created one after another in the same cylinder
group without intervening file creations. For this purpose, I allocate
an array of counters at mount time. This array is linked to the superblock
fs->fs_contigdirs[cg]. Each time a directory is created the counter
increases and each time a file is created the counter decreases. A 60Gb
filesystem with 8mb/cg requires 10kb of memory for the counters array.

  The maxcontigdirs is a maximum number of directories which may be created
without an intervening file creation. I found in my tests that the best
performance occurs when I restrict the number of directories in one cylinder
group such that all its files may be located in the same cylinder group.
There may be some deterioration in performance if all the file inodes
are in the same cylinder group as its containing directory, but their
data partially resides in a different cylinder group. The maxcontigdirs
value is calculated to try to prevent this condition. Since there is
no way to know how many files and directories will be allocated later
I added two optimization parameters in superblock/tunefs. They are:

        int32_t  fs_avgfilesize;   /* expected average file size */
        int32_t  fs_avgfpdir;      /* expected # of files per directory */

These parameters have reasonable defaults but may be tweeked for special
uses of a filesystem. They are only necessary in rare cases like better
tuning a filesystem being used to store a squid cache.

I have been using this algorithm for about 3 months. I have done
a lot of testing on filesystems with different capacities, average
filesize, average number of files per directory, and so on. I think
this algorithm has no negative impact on filesystem perfomance. It
works better than the default one in all cases. The new dirpref
will greatly improve untarring/removing/coping of big directories,
decrease load on cvs servers and much more. The new dirpref doesn't
speedup a compilation process, but also doesn't slow it down.

Obtained from:	Grigoriy Orlov <gluk@ptci.ru>
2001-04-10 08:38:59 +00:00
Bruce Evans
5f98b5af89 Fixed style bugs in previous commit. 2001-04-03 09:35:36 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
8af4736afe Document the newfs.c rev 1.33 changing the default c/g from 16 to 22. 2001-04-02 22:48:54 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
991bf32193 Fix patch merge braino. 2001-04-02 22:46:02 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
b2cd1ce8ee Allow enabling soft updates (with -U) on a new filesystem.
[I first added this functionality, and thought to check prior art.  Seeing
OpenBSD had already done this, I changed my addition to reduce the diffs
between the two and went with their option letter.]
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
2001-04-02 01:25:55 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
094ab93715 The common wisdom is to use the largest number of cylinders per group.
So bump the default from `16' to `22', which is the largest value allowed
with the current default block size.  This change increases the the
group size from 32MB/g to 44MB/g on a 4GB SCSI disk.
2001-03-27 01:34:58 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
0a5779d45b - Backout botched attempt to introduce MANSECT feature.
- MAN[1-9] -> MAN.
2001-03-26 14:33:27 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
fe655281c5 Set the default manual section for sbin/ to 8. 2001-03-20 18:13:31 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
7cf109c1b4 Make mount_mfs annoy users for 15 seconds and point them at mdconfig(8). 2001-01-30 10:21:20 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
9884911506 mdoc(7) police: fixed broken references. 2001-01-16 11:52:00 +00:00
Ian Dowse
f55ff3f3ef The ffs superblock includes a 128-byte region for use by temporary
in-core pointers to summary information. An array in this region
(fs_csp) could overflow on filesystems with a very large number of
cylinder groups (~16000 on i386 with 8k blocks). When this happens,
other fields in the superblock get corrupted, and fsck refuses to
check the filesystem.

Solve this problem by replacing the fs_csp array in 'struct fs'
with a single pointer, and add padding to keep the length of the
128-byte region fixed. Update the kernel and userland utilities
to use just this single pointer.

With this change, the kernel no longer makes use of the superblock
fields 'fs_csshift' and 'fs_csmask'. Add a comment to newfs/mkfs.c
to indicate that these fields must be calculated for compatibility
with older kernels.

Reviewed by:	mckusick
2001-01-15 18:30:40 +00:00
Eivind Eklund
10185bdc57 Replace reference to replacing mkfs(8) with a paragraph actually
describing what newfs *does*.
2001-01-15 03:13:26 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
d90d7015f9 Prepare for mdoc(7)NG. 2000-12-27 14:40:52 +00:00
Warner Losh
64dee60f8c o Add an example for a large file system.
o Remove bug about boot blocks hating non-8k file systems.  This hasn't been
  the case for a long time.

Not Objected to by: hackers, doc
2000-12-19 21:55:07 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
7c7fb079b9 mdoc(7) police: use the new features of the Nm macro. 2000-11-20 16:52:27 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
726b61ab5f Avoid use of direct troff requests in mdoc(7) manual pages. 2000-11-10 17:46:15 +00:00
John W. De Boskey
929f494bc7 Cast block number to off_t to avoid possible overflow bugs.
Pointed out by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
2000-10-24 03:28:59 +00:00
John W. De Boskey
45c29d5cda The write combining code in revision 1.30 needs a few additional
touch ups.  The cache needs to be flushed against block
reads, and a final flush at process termination to force the
backup superblocks to disk.

I believe this will allow 'make release' to complete.

Submitted by:	Tor.Egge@fast.no
2000-10-24 00:08:30 +00:00
Peter Wemm
3927beeda1 Implement simple write combining for newfs - this is particularly useful
for large scsi disks with WCE = 0.  This yields around a 7 times speedup
on elapsed newfs time on test disks here.  64k clusters seems to be the
sweet spot for scsi disks using our present drivers.
2000-10-17 00:41:36 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
fc87418be0 Turn dkcksum() into an __inline function.
Change its type to u_int_16_t.
2000-09-16 13:43:00 +00:00
Mike Smith
6801d96c70 Don't try to do anything with the /dev/rXXX device. 2000-05-31 01:00:51 +00:00
Sheldon Hearn
ef8f7ac935 Remove single-space hard sentence breaks. These degrade the quality
of the typeset output, tend to make diffs harder to read and provide
bad examples for new-comers to mdoc.
2000-03-01 11:27:47 +00:00
Kris Kennaway
d9d67bbaf8 Add Xref to camcontrol(8) (replacing previously-removed scsiformat(8)).
Submitted by:	joerg
2000-01-30 20:58:33 +00:00
Mike Pritchard
f050f700ad Fix various man pages to stop abusing the .Bx macro to generate
the strings "FreeBSD" and "NetBSD".  Use the .Fx or .Nx macro
instead.
2000-01-23 01:30:05 +00:00
Kris Kennaway
3c7fbe12d1 Remove dead xref to scsiformat(8)
Obtained from: OpenBSD (kind of)
1999-11-15 02:56:34 +00:00
Peter Wemm
7f3dea244c $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
Bill Fumerola
5682c39f91 Don't print a "," after the last superblock.
Submitted by:	adrian
1999-08-21 22:07:27 +00:00
Nick Hibma
de4a801355 Add again the ':' after the x option in th eargument list to getopt.
It disappeared in rev. 1.23 newfs.c

PR: 12292
Submitted by: Cy Schubert <cy@cschuber.net.gov.bc.ca>
1999-06-19 13:32:27 +00:00
Greg Lehey
63a134bc15 Describe the default values for useful options.
Clarify which options are no longer useful.
1999-03-10 21:59:02 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
cb84cdb1c4 Fix bug in mount_mfs whereby mount_mfs would sometimes return before
the mount is completely active, causing the next few commands attempting
    to manipulate data on the mount to fail.  mount_mfs's parent now tries
    to wait for the mount point st_dev to change before returning, indicating
    that the mount has gone active.
1999-02-09 17:19:19 +00:00
Bruce Evans
e14589db82 Straightened the terminology straightening in 1.17-1.18. Fixed hard
line breaks in rev.1.16-1.18.
1998-11-29 13:09:01 +00:00
Robert Nordier
c276ec5a07 Refer to "da" rather than "sd" device. 1998-11-28 10:02:52 +00:00
Bruce Evans
8116455e9d Backed out previous commit. It broke fsck again. See rev.1.22 and the
references there, and rev.1.38 of sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_disksubr.c.
1998-10-17 08:03:52 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
7b955a8e5d Don't rewrite the disk label. The type field is already set correctly
and we don't use the frags info, so why bother?  More to the point, it
seems to result in an EXDEV error when the label is written out and we
lose because of it (don't know why though).  This is a work-around and
is marked as such.
1998-10-17 04:19:29 +00:00
Greg Lehey
e34129e8ba Correct source file corruption in last checkin
Observed by:  jkh
1998-09-30 07:53:52 +00:00
Greg Lehey
11ee80a991 Don't require an argument for -v flag
Correct checks for null special file names
Add Usage entry for -v flag
Get terminology straight in man page
Reviewed by:	bde
1998-09-29 23:20:04 +00:00
Greg Lehey
f7fb3ee05b Reviewed by: bde (again)
Correct terminology (partitions are in slices, not the other way around)
1998-09-11 07:08:49 +00:00
Greg Lehey
58343e4cc6 Reviewed by: bde,jkh
Add -v flag to newfs:

     -v      Specify that the partition does not contain any slices, and that
             newfs should treat the whole partition as the file system.  This
             option is useful for synthetic disks such as ccd and vinum.
1998-09-11 06:26:08 +00:00
Doug Rabson
48145dcdb4 Use explicitly sized types when formatting cylinder groups. 1998-08-27 07:38:33 +00:00
Philippe Charnier
e791a73343 Forgot to remove a ';' in my previous commit. 1998-08-12 06:07:43 +00:00
Bruce Evans
519e76df7c Backed out rev.1.9 (except don't bring back the vax code deleted
in rev.1.9).  fsck uses the per-partition ffs-related information
in the label to find alternate superblocks when the main superblock
is hosed.  Rev.1.9 broke this by deleting the code that wrote the
label.

PR:		2537
xref:		fsck/setup.c rev.1.8
1998-07-20 12:04:42 +00:00
Philippe Charnier
16e80a4182 Make it compile again in the !__STDC__ case.
Found by: Bruce.
1998-07-16 12:04:52 +00:00
Philippe Charnier
27750b35a5 Add prototypes. Check malloc() return value. Use err(). Remove unused #includes
Do not \n nor dot terminate syslog()/err() messages. -Wall.
1998-07-15 06:28:05 +00:00
Bruce Evans
ca46ad5f48 Fixed printf format errors. 1998-06-28 20:11:23 +00:00
Bruce Evans
5a3e77d851 Fixed overflow in the calculation of the number of inodes per group
for filesystems with almost the maximum number of sectors.  The maxiumum
is 2^31, but overflow is common for that size, and overflow normally
occurred here at size (2^31 - 4096).
1998-05-31 12:21:50 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
e72f5a72fd Add warning about root-fs blocksize expectations.
PR:		4485
Reviewed by:	phk
Submitted by:	Kees Jan Koster <kjk1@ukc.ac.uk>
1998-04-26 17:44:23 +00:00
Bruce Evans
87f01287d2 Removed definition of _NEW_VFSCONF. The new vfsconf interface is now
the default.
1998-01-20 10:40:18 +00:00
Bruce Evans
90e05a748a Don't create superblocks with size larger than SBSIZE (8192). The
size was rounded up to a multiple of the fragment size, but this
gave invalid file systems when the fragment size was > SBSIZE (fsck
aborts early on them).  Now a fragment size of 32768 seems to work
(too-simple tests with fsck and iozone worked).
1998-01-19 16:55:26 +00:00
Bruce Evans
6e1a705dd4 Fixed some spelling errors. 1998-01-16 06:31:23 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
e83b2033a7 Fix syntax error for the mount_mfs example.
Also update to a more realistic example.
1997-11-24 03:28:54 +00:00
Peter Wemm
079709dc3a Some tweaks to get this to cope with ELF where the address space starts
higher up in memory (0x0800000 upwards) rather than near zero (0x1000
for our qmagic a.out format).  The method that mount_mfs uses to allocate
the memory within data size rlimits for the ram disk is entirely too much
of a kludge for my liking.  I mean, if it's run as root, surely it makes
sense to just raise the resource limits to infinity or something, and if
it's a non-root user mount (do these work? with mfs?) it could just fail
if it's outside limits.
1997-09-13 11:41:50 +00:00
Bruce Evans
28596d2346 Removed "hack to prevent overflow of a 32bit block number". Lite2 has a
better hack in ffs_vfsops.c.  The hack here restricted the maximum file
size to 2^39 bytes (512GB).  fs_bsize * 2^31 - 1 (16TB for the default
blocksize of 8K) would have been better.  There is no good way to remove
this limit on old BSD4.4 file systems.
1997-07-13 15:13:07 +00:00
Tor Egge
dc6f8d1bd5 Allow use of the name "swap" instead of an actual swap device.
This makes configuration of mfs /tmp on diskless clients more intuitive
for people like me, that have used this feature on NetBSD and SunOS.
Using the -T option and /dev/null, while already supported,
is neither intuitive nor documented in the handbook.
Obtained from: NetBSD
1997-06-23 22:44:51 +00:00
Andrey A. Chernov
545cda7db5 Remove srandomdev fallback 1997-06-14 00:17:53 +00:00
Eivind Eklund
b5aa560439 Fix typo.
PR:		Closes PR docs/3488
Submitted by:	k-horik@yk.rim.or.jp
1997-05-04 20:04:59 +00:00
Peter Wemm
4af9705ceb Fix the mount_mfs case from the last cleanup. The code was (ab)using
it's internal malloc() implementation to try and avoid overstepping it's
resource limits (yuk!).  Remain using libc's malloc(), but check the
resource limits right before trying to malloc the ramdisk space and leave
some spare memory for libc.  In Andrey's words, the internal malloc
was "true evil"..  Among it's sins is it's ability to allocate less memory
than asked for and still return success.  stdio would just love that. :-)

Reviewed by: ache
1997-03-31 16:43:16 +00:00
Warner Losh
8d64695c7c compare return value from getopt against -1 rather than EOF, per the final
posix standard on the topic.
1997-03-29 03:33:12 +00:00
Andrey A. Chernov
cb78754c12 Cleanup STANDALONE stuff
Not replace malloc() family for non-standalone variant
Pay attention on malloc() family return code now
Use srandomdev() now for RNG initialization
1997-03-24 15:43:36 +00:00
Guido van Rooij
8f89943eda Add generation number randomization. Newly created filesystems wil now
automatically have random generation numbers. The kenel way of handling those
also changed. Further it is advised to run fsirand on all your nfs exported
filesystems. the code is mostly copied from OpenBSD, with the randomization
chanegd to use /dev/urandom
Reviewed by:	Garrett
Obtained from: OpenBSD
1997-03-23 20:08:22 +00:00
Peter Wemm
75e2941193 Merge from Lite2:
- use new getvfsbyname() and mount(2) interface (mount_mfs)
 - use new fs include files
 - updated inode / cg layout calculations (?)
1997-03-11 12:48:17 +00:00
Mike Pritchard
21c7bd7842 Replace "mfs" with "mount_mfs" in the NAME section. 1997-02-06 17:49:55 +00:00
Alexander Langer
8abdc2eb40 Sweep through the tree fixing mmap() usage:
- Use MAP_FAILED instead of the constant -1 to indicate
    failure (required by POSIX).
  - Removed flag arguments of '0' (required by POSIX).
  - Fixed code which expected an error return of 0.
  - Fixed code which thought any address with the high bit set
    was an error.
  - Check for failure where no checks were present.

Discussed with:	bde
1997-01-16 21:58:40 +00:00
Wolfram Schneider
13bbf3d16f Add example for mount_mfs(8). 1996-12-26 02:01:09 +00:00
Mike Pritchard
215afc25bb Update the newfs(8) man page to reflect current
default values for some options better.  Closes PR# 1374.
1996-12-14 20:54:05 +00:00
Søren Schmidt
7cb29d3394 This update adds the support for != 512 byte sector SCSI devices to
the sd & od drivers. There is also slight changes to fdisk & newfs
in order to comply with different sectorsizes.
Currently sectors of size 512, 1024 & 2048 are supported, the only
restriction beeing in fdisk, which hunts for the sectorsize of
the device.
This is based on patches to od.c and the other system files by
John Gumb & Barry Scott, minor changes and the sd.c patches by
me.
There also exist some patches for the msdos filesys code, but I
havn't been able to test those (yet).

	John Gumb (john@talisker.demon.co.uk)
	Barry Scott (barry@scottb.demon.co.uk)
1996-12-01 11:25:38 +00:00
Nate Williams
2936258f1d ts_sec -> tv_sec
ts_nsec -> tv_nsec
1996-09-20 04:24:31 +00:00
Wolfram Schneider
7a5ab50d3f man page link tmpfs.8 -> mfs.8 for former SunOS users 1996-02-02 06:31:57 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
768efa9d3c A better algorithm to place the numbers on the lines.
Submitted by:	satoshi
1996-01-30 23:14:34 +00:00
Mike Pritchard
e71057d8d0 Fix a bunch of spelling errors. 1996-01-29 23:52:43 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
7f3b8ca95f Make the numbers for the "superblock backups" fit nicely on the screen,
even for larger partitions.  Until now, partition sizes > 500 MB messed
up the screen.
1996-01-25 23:44:32 +00:00
Mike Pritchard
e361857343 Change the reference to format(8) (which we don't have) to fdformat(1) and
scsiformat(8) (which we do have).  Closes PR# 663.
1996-01-22 12:55:16 +00:00
Peter Wemm
10dcae5806 Add hooks into the mount_mfs code in newfs to do the FreeBSD-style
LKM loading if it was not configured into the system.

Note that the LKM for MFS is not enabled by default, but I got it working on
my machine..  I'll see what I did..
1996-01-01 08:37:28 +00:00
David Greenman
70dded0aec Shorten a variable name. 1995-09-17 09:54:05 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
ccf9a17c14 Avoid the "calculated sectors per cylinder disagrees with disklabel"
warning for the default case where the user hasn't specified either -t
or -u on the command line.  It's been confusing our users.
1995-09-09 13:03:09 +00:00
David Greenman
76b19b6b87 Fixed error in maxcontig calculation that caused it to default to "1". 1995-09-08 13:52:55 +00:00
Rodney W. Grimes
5ebc7e6281 Remove trailing whitespace. 1995-05-30 06:12:45 +00:00
David Greenman
c9c23c03fa Flush stdout when writing out each superblock backup. 1995-05-02 07:45:39 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
e7bf085313 Yank out the rewriting of disklabels. This code can and will get confused
in a couple of cases, and it doesn't do much anyway.  It used to save only
the newfs params (block/frag/cgroup.. and nothing more.  Something that
don't belong in a disklabel in the first place.
1995-04-19 02:19:20 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
4e93a5203c Allow zero as value for certain arguments to indicate "take from disklabel". 1995-02-05 18:03:37 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
55abc5794a Change the defaults for newfs to disregard the geometry in the disklabel.
We pretend we have one head with two megabyte worth of sectors per cylinder.

The code try to access another head in what it belives to the same
physical cylinder, because it belives that it would be faster than
waiting for the next free sector under this head to come around.

Most modern drives doesn't have a "classical" geometry, and thus
we end up fooling ourselves doing the above optimization.  With this
change we will fill a cylinder sequentially if we can, and thus get
much more mileage from the track-buffer/cache built into the drives.

As a result a lot of seeks to the next or previous track should be
avoided by this.

(My disk is a lot less noisy actually...)

You can still get the old behaviour, by specifying zero for the
numbers.

This will also solve the problem with newfs barfing at really big
drives.

Obtained from:	adult advice from Kirk.
1995-02-05 08:42:31 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
3fa88dec7f Add support for filesystem-specific `-o' options, and re-implement the
most common cd9660 and nfs options like God intended them.  (It is now
possible to say

	mount -o ro,soft,bg,intr there:/foo/bar /foo/bar

again.)  This whole getmntopt() business is an incredible botch;
it never should have been anything more than a wrapper around
getsubopt(3).  Because if the way the current hackaround is implemented,
options which take arguments (like the old `rsize' and `wsize') are still
unavailable, and must be accessed the new, broken way.

(It's unimaginable how Berkeley managed to screw up one of the few things
about NFS that Sun actually got right to begin with!)
1994-11-01 23:51:53 +00:00
David Greenman
a3189e21e6 Restrict fs_maxfilesize to 2^40; this is part of a bug fix from Kirk
McKusick to work around problems in FFS related to the blkno of a 64bit
offset not fitting into an int.

Submitted by:	Marshall Kirk McKusick
1994-10-22 02:21:53 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
3270fb5ece Put back the `:' in the trinary ?: so this can actually compile again! :) 1994-10-13 08:46:44 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
72ab19aeb7 Added '-F file' option of mount_mfs. This allows me to make floppy images
without waiting for my floppy-drive all the time :-)  Might have other
interesting uses too.
1994-10-12 22:04:36 +00:00
David Greenman
3156bbb2d1 Backed out part of the last change that prevents the rpos table from
being output if <= 1 rpos; there is a bug in the kernel which doesn't
quite get along with this. Changed default #rpos to 1, and fixed up
manual page. Converted nrpos to 1 if user specifies 0.
1994-10-09 20:10:56 +00:00
David Greenman
56499741c4 Fixed manpage to conform to current reality.
Submitted by:	Rod Grimes, with additional sentence by me.
1994-10-01 20:00:28 +00:00
David Greenman
7ce005d7c1 1) If nrpos <= 1, don't output rpos table (and set fs_cpc to 0) - disabling
the use of the rotational position table.
2) Allow specification of 0 rotational positions (disables function).
3) Make rotdelay=0 and nrpos=0 by default.

   The purpose of the above is to optimize for modern SCSI (and IDE) drives
that do read-ahead/write-behind.
1994-10-01 16:56:22 +00:00
David Greenman
cf8181ddff Set fs_clean. 1994-08-26 10:41:13 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
404c1a5fc1 Convert to our man installation style. Also fixed long-standing bug
in `fastboot'/`fasthalt' in which the interpreter would hang around
after `reboot' or `halt' is run, causing an irritating ``Killed'' message.
1994-08-05 02:42:42 +00:00
Rodney W. Grimes
8fae3551ec BSD 4.4 Lite sbin Sources
Note:  XNSrouted and routed NOT imported here, they shall be imported with
usr.sbin.
1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00