i386 is the only current FreeBSD architecture that ever used a.out
format.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4687
The existing implementations of POSIX tsearch() and tdelete() don't
attempt to perform any balancing at all. Testing reveals that inserting
100k nodes into a tree sequentially takes approximately one minute on my
system.
Though most other BSDs also don't use any balanced tree internally, C
libraries like glibc and musl do provide better implementations. glibc
uses a red-black tree and musl uses an AVL tree.
Red-black trees have the advantage over AVL trees that they only require
O(1) rotations after insertion and deletion, but have the disadvantage
that the tree has a maximum depth of 2*log2(n) instead of 1.44*log2(n).
My take is that it's better to focus on having a lower maximum depth,
for the reason that in the case of tsearch() the invocation of the
comparator likely dominates the running time.
This change replaces the tsearch() and tdelete() functions by versions
that create an AVL tree. Compared to musl's implementation, this version
is different in two different ways:
- We don't keep track of heights; just balances. This is sufficient.
This has the advantage that it reduces the number of nodes that are
being accessed. Storing heights requires us to also access all of the
siblings along the path.
- Don't use any recursion at all. We know that the tree cannot 2^64
elements in size, so the height of the tree can never be larger than
96. Use a 128-bit bitmask to keep track of the path that is computed.
This allows us to iterate over the same path twice, meaning we can
apply rotations from top to bottom.
Inserting 100k nodes into a tree now only takes 0.015 seconds. Insertion
seems to be twice as fast as glibc, whereas deletion has about the same
performance. Unlike glibc, it uses a fixed amount of memory.
I also experimented with both recursive and iterative bottom-up
implementations of the same algorithm. This iterative top-down version
performs similar to the recursive bottom-up version in terms of speed
and code size.
For some reason, the iterative bottom-up algorithm was actually 30%
faster for deletion, but has a quadratic memory complexity to keep track
of all the parent pointers.
Reviewed by: jilles
Obtained from: https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4412
Depending on system configuration and parameters, clock_gettime() and
gettimeofday() may not be system calls. If so, passing an invalid pointer
will cause a signal and not an [EFAULT] error.
From a standards perspective, this is OK since passing an invalid pointer is
undefined behaviour.
MFC after: 1 week
lib/libc/tests/nss
- Convert the testcases to ATF
- Do some style(9) cleanups:
-- Sort headers
-- Apply indentation fixes
-- Remove superfluous parentheses
- Explicitly print out debug printfs for use with `kyua {debug,report}`; for
items that were overly noisy, they've been put behind #ifdef DEBUG
conditionals
- Fix some format strings
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
system call information such as system call arguments. Initially this
will consist of pulling duplicated code out of truss and kdump though it
may prove useful for other utilities in the future.
This commit moves the shared utrace(2) record parser out of kdump into
the library and updates kdump and truss to use it. One difference from
the previous version is that the library version treats unknown events
that start with the "RTLD" signature as unknown events. This simplifies
the interface and allows the consumer to decide how to handle all
non-recognized events. Instead, this function only generates a string
description for known malloc() and RTLD records.
Reviewed by: bdrewery
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4537
In r289315, I added new fields to res_state. This broke binary
backward compatibility. It also broke some ports (and possibly
other code) by requiring the definition of time_t and struct timespec.
Fix these problems by moving the new fields into __res_state_ext.
Suggested by: ume
Reviewed by: ume
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Dell Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4472
RISC-V is a new ISA designed to support computer research and education, and
is now become a standard open architecture for industry implementations.
This is a minimal set of changes required to run 'make kernel-toolchain'
using external (GNU) toolchain.
The FreeBSD/RISC-V project home: https://wiki.freebsd.org/riscv.
Reviewed by: andrew, bdrewery, emaste, imp
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Sponsored by: HEIF5
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4445
When accepting a connection on underlying tcp socket rpc vc
transporter fails to populate local address. This change rectifies
this problem by modifying rendezvous_request() to fill out the xptr
structure member with appropriate information.
Submitted by: Alex Burlyga <alex.burlyga.ietf@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4206
clock_gettime(2) on ARMv7 and ARMv8 systems which have architectural
generic timer hardware. It is similar how the RDTSC timer is used in
userspace on x86.
Fix a permission problem where generic timer access from EL0 (or
userspace on v7) was not properly initialized on APs.
For ARMv7, mark the stack non-executable. The shared page is added for
all arms (including ARMv8 64bit), and the signal trampoline code is
moved to the page.
Reviewed by: andrew
Discussed with: emaste, mmel
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4209
The normal LIBADD is ssp_nonshared. This also had a DPADD on LIBSSP which
does not actually exist, it is blank.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
- Create automatically generated include header for split.c
main.c:
- Use function definitions from debug.ih and split.ih instead of externs
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
This is so that 'make depend' is not a required build step in these
files.
DPSRCS is overall unneeded. DPSRCS already contains SRCS, so anything
which can safely be in SRCS should be. DPSRCS is mostly just a way to
generate files that should not be linked into the final PROG/LIB. For
headers and grammars it is safe for them to be in SRCS since they will
be excluded during linking and installation.
The only remaining uses of DPSRCS are for generating .c or .o files that
must be built before 'make depend' can run 'mkdep' on the SRCS c files
list. A semi-proper example is in tests/sys/kern/acct/Makefile where a
checked-in .c file has an #include on a generated .c file. The
generated .c file should not be linked into the final PROG though since
it is #include'd. The more proper way here is just to build/link it in
though without DPSRCS. Another example is in sys/modules/linux/Makefile
where a shell script runs to parse a DPSRCS .o file that should not be
linked into the module. Beyond those, the need for DPSRCS is largely
unneeded, redundant, and forces 'make depend' to be ran. Generally,
these Makefiles should avoid the need for DPSRCS and define proper
dependencies for their files as well.
An example of an improper usage and why this matters is in usr.bin/netstat.
nl_defs.h was only in DPSRCS and so was not generated during 'make all',
but only during 'make depend'. The files including it lacked proper
depenencies on it, which forced running 'make depend' to workaround that
bug. The 'make depend' target should mostly be used for incremental build
help, not to produce a working build. This specific example was broken in
the meta build until r287905 since it does not run 'make depend'.
The gnu/lib/libreadline/readline case is fine since bsd.lib.mk has 'OBJS:
SRCS:M*.h' when there is no .depend file.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
MFC after: 1 week
Tracking these leads to situations where meta mode will consider the
file to be out of date if /bin/sh or /bin/ln are newer than the source
file. There's no reason for meta mode to do this as make is already
handling the rebuild dependency fine.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
(HOST_SHELL is used in NetBSD)
This fixes permission denied issues when gen_ether_subr is not executable
MFC after: 3 days
Reported by: José Pérez <fbl@aoek.com>
Suggested by: bdrewery, sjg
