For 32-bit Linuxulator, ipc() syscall was historically
the entry point for the IPC API. Starting in Linux 4.18, direct
syscalls are provided for the IPC. Enable it.
MFC after: 1 month
Research Unix, 7th Edition introduced TIMEZONE and DSTFLAG
compile-time constants in sys/param.h to communicate these values for
the machine. 4.2BSD moved from the compile-time to run-time and
introduced these variables and used for localtime() to return the
right offset from UTC (sometimes referred to as GMT, for this purpose
is the same). 4.4BSD migrated to using the tzdata code/database and
these variables were basically unused.
FreeBSD removed the real need for these with adjkerntz in
1995. However, some RTC clocks continued to use these variables,
though they were largely unused otherwise. Later, phk centeralized
most of the uses in utc_offset, but left it using both tz_minuteswest
and adjkerntz.
POSIX (IEEE Std 1003.1-2017) states in the gettimeofday specification
"If tzp is not a null pointer, the behavior is unspecified" so there's
no standards reason to retain it anymore. In fact, gettimeofday has
been marked as obsolecent, meaning it could be removed from a future
release of the standard. It is the only interface defined in POSIX
that references these two values. All other references come from the
tzdata database via tzset().
These were used to more faithfully implement early unix ABIs which
have been removed from FreeBSD. NetBSD has completely eliminated
these variables years ago. Linux has migrated to tzdata as well,
though these variables technically still exist for compatibility
with unspecified older programs.
So, there's no real reason to have them these days. They are a
historical vestige that's no longer used in any meaningful way.
Reviewed By: jhb@, brooks@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19550
In all of the architectures we have today, we always use PAGE_SIZE.
While in theory one could define different things, none of the
current architectures do, even the ones that have transitioned from
32-bit to 64-bit like i386 and arm. Some ancient mips binaries on
other systems used 8k instead of 4k, but we don't support running
those and likely never will due to their age and obscurity.
Reviewed by: imp (who also contributed the commit message)
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19280
linux_ioctl_(un)register_handler that allows other driver modules to
register ioctl handlers. The ioctl syscall implementation in each Linux
compat module iterates over the list of handlers and forwards the call to
the appropriate driver. Because the registration functions have the same
name in each module it is not possible for a driver to support both 32 and
64 bit linux compatibility.
Move the list of ioctl handlers to linux_common.ko so it is shared by
both Linux modules and all drivers receive both 32 and 64 bit ioctl calls
with one registration. These ioctl handlers normally forward the call
to the FreeBSD ioctl handler which can handle both 32 and 64 bit.
Keep the special COMPAT_LINUX32 ioctl handlers in linux.ko in a separate
list for now and let the ioctl syscall iterate over that list first.
Later, COMPAT_LINUX32 support can be added to the 64 bit ioctl handlers
via a runtime check for ILP32 like is done for COMPAT_FREEBSD32 and then
this separate list would disappear again. That is a much bigger effort
however and this commit is meant to be MFCable.
This enables linux64 support in x11/nvidia-driver*.
PR: 206711
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 days
The Linux compatibility code was converting the version number (e.g.
2.6.32) in two different ways and then comparing the results.
The linux_map_osrel() function converted MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH similar to
what FreeBSD does natively. I.e. where major=v0, minor=v1, and patch=v2
v = v0 * 1000000 + v1 * 1000 + v2;
The LINUX_KERNVER() macro, on the other hand, converted the value with
bit shifts. I.e. where major=a, minor=b, and patch=c
v = (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
The Linux kernel uses the later format via the KERNEL_VERSION() macro in
include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
Fix is to use the LINUX_KERNVER() macro in linux_map_osrel() as well as
in the .trans_osrel functions.
PR: 229209
Reviewed by: emaste, cem, imp (mentor)
Approved by: imp (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15952
Existing linuxulator platforms (i386, amd64) support legacy syscalls,
such as non-*at ones like open, but arm64 and other new platforms do
not.
Wrap these in #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS, #defined in the MD linux.h
files. We may need finer grained control in the future but this is
sufficient for now.
Reviewed by: andrew
Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15237
Instead, construct an auxargs array and copy it out all at once.
Use an array of Elf_Auxinfo rather than pairs of Elf_Addr * to represent
the array. This is the correct type where pairs of words just happend
to work. To reduce the size of the diff, AUXARGS_ENTRY is altered to act
on this array rather than introducing a new macro.
Return errors on copyout() and suword() failures and handle them in the
caller.
Incidentally fixes AT_RANDOM and AT_EXECFN in 32-bit linux on amd64
which incorrectly used AUXARG_ENTRY instead of AUXARGS_ENTRY_32
(now removed due to the use of proper types).
Reviewed by: kib
Comments from: emaste, jhb
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15485
Remove auxarg_size as it was only used once right after a confusing
assignment in each of the variants of exec_copyout_strings().
Reviewed by: emaste
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15123
The miscellaneous x86 sysent->sv_setregs() implementations tried to
migrate PSL_T from the previous program to the new executed one, but
they evaluated regs->tf_eflags after the whole regs structure was
bzeroed. Make this functional by saving PSL_T value before zeroing.
Note that if the debugger is not attached, executing the first
instruction in the new program with PSL_T set results in SIGTRAP, and
since all intercepted signals are reset to default dispostion on
exec(2), this means that non-debugged process gets killed immediately
if PSL_T is inherited. In particular, since suid images drop
P_TRACED, attempt to set PSL_T for execution of such program would
kill the process.
Another issue with userspace PSL_T handling is that it is reset by
trap(). It is reasonable to clear PSL_T when entering SIGTRAP
handler, to allow the signal to be handled without recursion or
delivery of blocked fault. But it is not reasonable to return back to
the normal flow with PSL_T cleared. This is too late to change, I
think.
Discussed with: bde, Ali Mashtizadeh
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14995
Previously linuxulator had three identical copies of
linux_exec_imgact_try. Deduplicate before adding another arch to
linuxulator.
Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14856
opt_compat.h is mentioned in nearly 180 files. In-progress network
driver compabibility improvements may add over 100 more so this is
closer to "just about everywhere" than "only some files" per the
guidance in sys/conf/options.
Keep COMPAT_LINUX32 in opt_compat.h as it is confined to a subset of
sys/compat/linux/*.c. A fake _COMPAT_LINUX option ensure opt_compat.h
is created on all architectures.
Move COMPAT_LINUXKPI to opt_dontuse.h as it is only used to control the
set of compiled files.
Reviewed by: kib, cem, jhb, jtl
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14941
These have been supplanted by the MI signal information codes in
<sys/signal.h> since 7.0. The FPE_*_TRAP ones were deprecated even
earlier in 1999.
PR: 226579 (exp-run)
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14637
Bring #includes closer to style(9) and reduce differences between the
(three) MD versions of linux_machdep.c and linux_sysvec.c.
Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.
assym is only to be included by other .s files, and should never
actually be assembled by itself.
Reviewed by: imp, bdrewery (earlier)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14180
It's preferable to have a consistent prefix. This also reduces
differences between the three linux*_sysvec.c files.
Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.
There's a fair amount of duplication between MD linuxulator files.
Make indentation and comments consistent between the three versions of
linux_sysvec.c to reduce diffs when comparing them.
Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.
Three copies of the linuxulator linux_sysvec.c contained identical
BSD to Linux errno translation tables, and future work to support other
architectures will also use the same table. Move the table to a common
file to be used by all. Make it 'const int' to place it in .rodata.
(Some existing Linux architectures use MD errno values, but x86 and Arm
share the generic set.)
This change should introduce no functional change; a followup will add
missing errno values.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14665
Migrate to modern types before creating MD Linuxolator bits for new
architectures.
Reviewed by: cem
Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14676
Many licenses on Linuxolator files contained small variations from the
standard FreeBSD license text. To avoid license proliferation switch to
the standard 2-clause FreeBSD license for those files where I have
permission from each of the listed copyright holders. Additional files
waiting on permission from others are listed in review D14210.
Approved by: kan, marcel, sos, rdivacky
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
A version of each of the MD files by necessity exists for each CPU
architecture supported by the Linuxolator. Clean these up so that new
architectures do not inherit whitespace issues.
Clean up shared Linuxolator files while here.
Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.
These files previously had a 3-clause license and 'THE REGENTS' text.
Switch to standard 2-clause text with kib's approval, and add the SPDX
tag.
Approved by: kib
In the linux ENOADATA is frequently #defined as ENOATTR.
The change is required for an xattrs support implementation.
MFC after: 1 week
Discussed with: netchild
Approved by: pfg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13221
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Upon successful completion, the execve() system call invokes
exec_setregs() to initialize the registers of the initial thread of the
newly executed process. What is weird is that when execve() returns, it
still goes through the normal system call return path, clobbering the
registers with the system call's return value (td->td_retval).
Though this doesn't seem to be problematic for x86 most of the times (as
the value of eax/rax doesn't matter upon startup), this can be pretty
frustrating for architectures where function argument and return
registers overlap (e.g., ARM). On these systems, exec_setregs() also
needs to initialize td_retval.
Even worse are architectures where cpu_set_syscall_retval() sets
registers to values not derived from td_retval. On these architectures,
there is no way cpu_set_syscall_retval() can set registers to the way it
wants them to be upon the start of execution.
To get rid of this madness, let sys_execve() return EJUSTRETURN. This
will cause cpu_set_syscall_retval() to leave registers intact. This
makes process execution easier to understand. It also eliminates the
difference between execution of the initial process and successive ones.
The initial call to sys_execve() is not performed through a system call
context.
Reviewed by: kib, jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13180
struct thread.
For all architectures, the syscall trap handlers have to allocate the
structure on the stack. The structure takes 88 bytes on 64bit arches
which is not negligible. Also, it cannot be easily found by other
code, which e.g. caused duplication of some members of the structure
to struct thread already. The change removes td_dbg_sc_code and
td_dbg_sc_nargs which were directly copied from syscall_args.
The structure is put into the copied on fork part of the struct thread
to make the syscall arguments information correct in the child after
fork.
This move will also allow several more uses shortly.
Reviewed by: jhb (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
X-Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11080
- renaming l_ifreq::ifru_metric to l_ifreq::ifru_ivalue;
- adding a definition for ifr_ifindex which points to l_ifreq::ifru_ivalue.
A quick search indicates that Linux already got the above changes since 2.1.14.
Reviewed by: kib, marcel, dchagin
MFC after: 1 week
related struct definitions out into the MI path.
Invert the native ipc structs to the Linux ipc structs convesion logic.
Since 64-bit variant of ipc structs has more precision convert native ipc
structs to the 64-bit Linux ipc structs and then truncate 64-bit values
into the non 64-bit if needed. Unlike Linux, return EOVERFLOW if the
values do not fit.
Fix SYSV IPC for 64-bit Linuxulator which never sets IPC_64 bit.
MFC after: 1 month
the syscalls that are not implemented in Linux kernel itself.
Cleanup DUMMY() macros.
Reviewed by: dchagin, trasz
Approved by: dchagin
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9804
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
and wrong numbering for a few unimplemented syscalls.
For 32-bit Linuxulator, socketcall() syscall was historically
the entry point for the sockets API. Starting in Linux 4.3, direct
syscalls are provided for the sockets API. Enable it.
The initial version of patch was provided by trasz@ and extended by me.
Submitted by: trasz
MFC after: 2 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9381
Any sensible workflow will include a revision control system from which
to restore the old files if required. In normal usage, developers just
have to clean up the mess.
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7353
FreeBSD support NX bit on X86_64 processors out of the box, for i386 emulation
use READ_IMPLIES_EXEC flag, introduced in r302515.
While here move common part of mmap() and mprotect() code to the files in compat/linux
to reduce code dupcliation between Linuxulator's.
Reported by: Johannes Jost Meixner, Shawn Webb
MFC after: 1 week
XMFC with: r302515, r302516
In Linux if this flag is set, PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC for mmap().
Linux/i386 set this flag automatically if the binary requires executable stack.
READ_IMPLIES_EXEC flag will be used in the next Linux mmap() commit.
kern.features.linux: 1 meaning linux 32 bits binaries are supported
kern.features.linux64: 1 meaning linux 64 bits binaries are supported
The goal here is to help 3rd party applications (including ports) to determine
if the host do support linux emulation
Reviewed by: dchagin
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: D5830
POSIX requires these members to be of type void * rather than the
char * inherited from 4BSD. NetBSD and OpenBSD both changed their
fields to void * back in 1998. No new build failures were reported
via an exp-run.
PR: 206503 (exp-run)
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5092
AT_SECURE auxv entry has been added to the Linux 2.5 kernel to pass a
boolean flag indicating whether secure mode should be enabled. 1 means
that the program has changes its credentials during the execution.
Being exported AT_SECURE used by glibc issetugid() call.
Submitted by: imp, dchagin
Security: FreeBSD-SA-16:10.linux
Security: CVE-2016-1883
The set_robust_list system call request the kernel to record the head
of the list of robust futexes owned by the calling thread. The head
argument is the list head to record.
The get_robust_list system call should return the head of the robust
list of the thread whose thread id is specified in pid argument.
The list head should be stored in the location pointed to by head
argument.
In contrast, our implemenattion of get_robust_list system call copies
the known portion of memory pointed by recorded in set_robust_list
system call pointer to the head of the robust list to the location
pointed by head argument.
So, it is possible for a local attacker to read portions of kernel
memory, which may result in a privilege escalation.
Submitted by: mjg
Security: SA-16:03.linux
sysent.
sv_prepsyscall is unused.
sv_sigsize and sv_sigtbl translate signal number from the FreeBSD
namespace into the ABI domain. It is only utilized on i386 for iBCS2
binaries. The issue with this approach is that signals for iBCS2 were
delivered with the FreeBSD signal frame layout, which does not follow
iBCS2. The same note is true for any other potential user if
sv_sigtbl. In other words, if ABI needs signal number translation, it
really needs custom sv_sendsig method instead.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
linux_syscallnames[] from linux_* to linux32_* to avoid conflicts with
linux64.ko. While here, add support for linux64 binaries to systrace.
- Update NOPROTO entries in amd64/linux/syscalls.master to match the
main table to fix systrace build.
- Add a special case for union l_semun arguments to the systrace
generation.
- The systrace_linux32 module now only builds the systrace_linux32.ko.
module on amd64.
- Add a new systrace_linux module that builds on both i386 and amd64.
For i386 it builds the existing systrace_linux.ko. For amd64 it
builds a systrace_linux.ko for 64-bit binaries.
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3954
linux: fix handling of out-of-bounds syscall attempts
Due to an off by one the code would read an entry past the table, as
opposed to the last entry which contains the nosys handler.
