If requested to fix the inode check-hash it would confirm having done
it, but then fail to make the fix. The same code is used in fsdb which,
unlike fsck, would actually fix the inode check-hash.
The discrepancy occurred because fsck has two ways to fetch inodes.
The inode by number function ginode() and the streaming inode
function getnextinode() used during pass1. Fsdb uses the ginode()
function which correctly does the fix, while fsck first encounters
the bad inode check-hash in pass1 where it is using the getnextinode()
function that failed to make the correction. This patch corrects
the getnextinode() function so that fsck now correctly fixes inodes
with incorrect inode check-hashs.
Reported by: Gary Jennejohn <gljennjohn@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Netflix
Also use caph_cache_catpages() to ensure that strerror() works when
run with kern.trap_enotcap=1.
Reviewed by: oshogbo
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18514
check hash to the filesystem inodes. Access attempts to files
associated with an inode with an invalid check hash will fail with
EINVAL (Invalid argument). Access is reestablished after an fsck
is run to find and validate the inodes with invalid check-hashes.
This check avoids a class of filesystem panics related to corrupted
inodes. The hash is done using crc32c.
Note this check-hash is for the inode itself and not any of its
indirect blocks. Check-hash validation may be extended to also
cover indirect block pointers, but that will be a separate (and
more costly) feature.
Check hashes are added only to UFS2 and not to UFS1 as UFS1 is
primarily used in embedded systems with small memories and low-powered
processors which need as light-weight a filesystem as possible.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
Sponsored by: Netflix
opcode will be printed. This should solve the problem, when protocol
name is not printed in `ipfw -N show`.
Reported by: Claudio Eichenberger <cei at yourshop.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Other vendors base their additional smart info pages on what Intel did
plus some other bits. So it's convenient to have this be global.
Sponsored by: Netflix
This was never documented, and isn't needed, so it's best removed to
avoid confusion.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18460
Make the pointers we pass into the commands const, also make the
linker set mirrors const.
Suggested by: cem@
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18459
o Dynamically load all the .so files found in /libexec/nvmecontrol and
/usr/local/libexec/nvmecontrol.
o Link nvmecontrol -rdynamic so that its symbols are visible to the
libraries we load.
o Create concatinated linker sets that we dynamically expand.
o Add the linked-in top and logpage linker sets to the mirrors for them
and add those sets to the mirrors when we load a new .so.
o Add some macros to help hide the names of the linker sets.
o Update the man page.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18455
fold
superblock has a check-hash error, an error message noting the
superblock check-hash failure is printed and the mount fails. The
administrator then runs fsck to repair the filesystem and when
successful, the filesystem can once again be mounted.
This approach fails if the filesystem in question is a root filesystem
from which you are trying to boot. Here, the loader fails when trying
to access the filesystem to get the kernel to boot. So it is necessary
to allow the loader to ignore the superblock check-hash error and make
a best effort to read the kernel. The filesystem may be suffiently
corrupted that the read attempt fails, but there is no harm in trying
since the loader makes no attempt to write to the filesystem.
Once the kernel is loaded and starts to run, it attempts to mount its
root filesystem. Once again, failure means that it breaks to its prompt
to ask where to get its root filesystem. Unless you have an alternate
root filesystem, you are stuck.
Since the root filesystem is initially mounted read-only, it is
safe to make an attempt to mount the root filesystem with the failed
superblock check-hash. Thus, when asked to mount a root filesystem
with a failed superblock check-hash, the kernel prints a warning
message that the root filesystem superblock check-hash needs repair,
but notes that it is ignoring the error and proceeding. It does
mark the filesystem as needing an fsck which prevents it from being
enabled for writing until fsck has been run on it. The net effect
is that the reboot fails to single user, but at least at that point
the administrator has the tools at hand to fix the problem.
Reported by: Rick Macklem (rmacklem@)
Discussed with: Warner Losh (imp@)
Sponsored by: Netflix
This can be useful, when net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keep_states is enabled, but
after rules reloading some state must be deleted. Added new flag '-D'
for such purpose.
Retire '-e' flag, since there can not be expired states in the meaning
that this flag historically had.
Also add "verbose" mode for listing of dynamic states, it can be enabled
with '-v' flag and adds additional information to states list. This can
be useful for debugging.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
This was a typo for wdc. Eliminate it since it was in error. People
should use either 'wdc' or 'hgst' for the vendor from now on. 'hgst'
works for all versions this functionality is present for.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18403
Move the Intel specific log pages (including the one that samsung
implements) to intel.c. Add comment to the samsung vendor that it will
be going away soon.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18403
Eliminage redundant spaces and nvmecontrol at start of all the usage
strings. Update the usage printing code to add them back when
presenting to the user. Allow multi-line usage messages and print
proper leading spaces for lines starting with a space.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18403
Provide a usage() function that takes a struct nvme_function pointer
and produces a usage mssage. Eliminate all now-redundant usage
functions. Propigate the new argument through the program as needed.
Use common routine to print usage.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18403
If the dispatched function doesn't exit, then we get can get a
spurious function not found message. They all do exit, but this is a
little cleaner.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18403
These are all hgst/wdc specific, so move them into the wdc.c to live
with the wdc command.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18403
For the upcoming move of vendor specific code into vendor specific
files, make the common logpage routines global and move them to
nvmecontrol.h.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18403
Move logpage function def to header. Convert all the logpage_function
elements to elements of the linker set. Leave them all in logpage.c
for the moment.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18403
More commands will be added to nvmecontrol. Also, there will be a few
more vendor commands (some of which may need to remain private to
companies writing them). The first step on that journey is to move to
using linker sets to dispatch commands. The next step will be using
dlopen to bring in the .so's that have the command that might need
to remain private for seamless integration.
Similar changes to this will be needed for vendor specific log pages.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18403
SELECTIVE MIRRORING
If your network has network traffic analyzer connected to your host
directly via dedicated interface or remotely via RSPAN vlan, you can
selectively mirror some ethernet layer2 frames to the analyzer.
...
report the check-hash failure and offer to search for and use
alternate superblocks. Prior to this fix fsck_ffs would simply
report the check-hash failure and exit.
Reported by: Julian H. Stacey <jhs@berklix.com>
Tested by: Peter Holm
Sponsored by: Netflix
Those two manual pages are already referencing each other in the HISTORY
sections, which people might skip. Mention those manual pages explicitly in
the SEE ALSO sections. Also, remove a reference to be(1) from libbe(3).
Reviewed by: bcr
Approved by: krion (mentor, implicit), mat (mentor, implicit)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18136
Observed in a CI test image, bectl_create test will run and be marked as
skipped because the module is not loaded. The first zpool invocation will
automagically load the module, but bectl_create is still skipped. Subsequent
tests all pass as expected because the module is now loaded and everything
is OK.
MFC after: 3 days
These tests operate on a file-backed zpool that gets created in the kyua
temp dir. root and ZFS support are both required for these tests. Current
tests cover create, destroy, export/import, jail, list (kind of), mount,
rename, and jail.
List tests should later be extended to cover formatting and the different
list flags, but for now only covers basic "are create/destroy actually
reflected properly"
MFC after: 3 days
Add an undocumented -r option preceding the bectl subcommand to specify a BE
root to operate out of. This will remain undocumented for now, as some
caveats apply:
- BEs cannot be activated in the pool that doesn't contain the rootfs
- bectl create cannot work out of the box without the -e option right now,
since it defaults to the rootfs and cross-pool cloning doesn't work like
that (IIRC)
Plumb the BE root through to libbe(3) so that some things -can- be done to
it, e.g.
bectl -r tank/ROOT create -e default upgrade
bectl -r tank/ROOT mount upgrade /mnt
this aides in some upgrade setups where rootfs is not necessarily ZFS, and
also makes it easier/possible to regression-test bectl when combined with a
file-backed zpool.
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18029
Rather than using a special value to denote "use the default router",
treat the absence of the -g option to mean the same thing. The
in-kernel netdump client will always attempt to reach the server
directly before falling back to the configured gateway anyway. This
change makes it cleaner to support a hostname value for -g.
Reviewed by: cem
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18025
document the libufs interface for fetching and storing inodes.
The undocumented getino / putino interface has been replaced
with a new getinode / putinode interface.
Convert the utilities that had been using the undocumented
interface to use the new documented interface.
No functional change (as for now the libufs library does not
do inode check-hashes).
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
Sponsored by: Netflix
Now an interface name can be specified for nptv6 instance instead of
ext_prefix. The module will track if_addr_ext events and when suitable
IPv6 address will be added to specified interface, it will be configured
as external prefix. When address disappears instance becomes unusable,
i.e. it doesn't match any packets.
Reviewed by: 0mp (manpages)
Tested by: Dries Michiels <driesm dot michiels gmail com>
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17765
For example, in case of super-user:
$ sudo ping -s -64 127.0.0.1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1): -64 data bytes
ping: sendto: Invalid argument
For unprivileged user:
$ ping -s -64 127.0.0.1
ping: packet size too large: 18446744073709551552 > 56: Operation not permitted
Fix this by switching from strtoul() to strtol() for integer arguments
and adding explicit checks for negative values.
MFC after: 1 month
It produces incompatibility when rules listing is used again to
restore saved ruleset, because "ip6" keyword produces separate opcode.
The kernel already has the check and only IPv6 packets will be checked
for matching.
PR: 232939
MFC after: 3 days
There is no need to check if capdns is NULL.
If we will build the system without casper all cap_gethostaddr will be
replaced by the standard functions.
Make it clear that ipfw action set for layer2 frames it a bit limited.
PR: 59835
Reviewed by: yuripv
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17719
The buffer is already zeroed in compile_rule() function, and also it
may contain configured F_NOT flag in o.len field. This fixes the filling
for "not icmp6types" opcode.
PR: 232939
MFC after: 3 days
tcpdump can capture packet traces from the usb bus. usbus[0-9] are
registered as ifnet devices so this can work. When these devices come
up, devd was trying to run pccard_ether on those interfaces, which
didn't exist and generated an error.
program to use the libufs library interface. No functional change
(as for now the libufs library does not do inode check-hashes).
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
This change defines the RA "6" (IPv6-Only) flag which routers
may advertise, kernel logic to check if all routers on a link
have the flag set and accordingly update a per-interface flag.
If all routers agree that it is an IPv6-only link, ether_output_frame(),
based on the interface flag, will filter out all ETHERTYPE_IP/ARP
frames, drop them, and return EAFNOSUPPORT to upper layers.
The change also updates ndp to show the "6" flag, ifconfig to
display the IPV6_ONLY nd6 flag if set, and rtadvd to allow
announcing the flag.
Further changes to tcpdump (contrib code) are availble and will
be upstreamed.
Tested the code (slightly earlier version) with 2 FreeBSD
IPv6 routers, a FreeBSD laptop on ethernet as well as wifi,
and with Win10 and OSX clients (which did not fall over with
the "6" flag set but not understood).
We may also want to (a) implement and RX filter, and (b) over
time enahnce user space to, say, stop dhclient from running
when the interface flag is set. Also we might want to start
IPv6 before IPv4 in the future.
All the code is hidden under the EXPERIMENTAL option and not
compiled by default as the draft is a work-in-progress and
we cannot rely on the fact that IANA will assign the bits
as requested by the draft and hence they may change.
Dear 6man, you have running code.
Discussed with: Bob Hinden, Brian E Carpenter
When users mark an interface to not use aliases they likely also don't
want to use the link-local v6 address there.
PR: 201695
Submitted by: Russell Yount <Russell.Yount AT gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17633
and runs scripts containing "KEYWORD: resume" with single "resume" argument.
Working example is the port sysutils/cpupdate that defines
extra_commands="resume" to reload CPU microcode cleared
by suspend/resume sequence.
This change does nothing for a system having no scripts with KEYWORD: resume.
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15247
that is already present in a kernel statically.
For example, the command "mount_msdosfs -L ru_RU.KOI8-R" fails with error
"mount_msdosfs: msdosfs_iconv: File exists" for a kernel having
options LIBICONV and MSDOSFS_ICONV. After this change, it mounts successfully.
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16951
Previously, route returned 1 in case of error properly signalling failure
but "route -q" it returned 0 for same case. Fix it.
PR: 186333
MFC after: 1 month
Start with a short summary and cover the options in a standard list style.
Organize sections by common focus and prioritize more useful information
closer to the top.
Flesh out authors, history, caveats, and security considerations sections.
Reviewed by: markj, eadler (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17679
The premise of dumpon -k foo.pem is that dump contents will be confidential
except to anyone holding the corresponding RSA private key.
This guarantee breaks down when weak RSA keys are used. Small RSA keys
(e.g. 512 bits) can be broken on a single personal computer in tractible
time. Marginal RSA keys (768 bits) can be broken by EC2 and a few dollars.
Even 1024 bit keys can probably be broken by sophisticated and wealthy
attackers.
NIST SP800-57 (2016) recommends a minimum of 2048 bit RSA keys, and
estimates this provides 112 bits of security.
It would also be good to protect users from weak values of 'e' (i.e., 3) and
perhaps sanity check that their public key .pem does not accidentally
contain their private key as well. These considerations are left as future
work.
Reviewed by: markj, darius AT dons.net.au (previous version)
Discussed with: bjk
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17678
check hash to the superblock. If a check hash fails when an attempt
is made to mount a filesystem, the mount fails with EINVAL (Invalid
argument). This avoids a class of filesystem panics related to
corrupted superblocks. The hash is done using crc32c.
Check hases are added only to UFS2 and not to UFS1 as UFS1 is primarily
used in embedded systems with small memories and low-powered processors
which need as light-weight a filesystem as possible.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
Sponsored by: Netflix
to switch the output method in run-time. Also document some sysctl
variables that can by changed for NAT64 module.
NAT64 had compile time option IPFIREWALL_NAT64_DIRECT_OUTPUT to use
if_output directly from nat64 module. By default is used netisr based
output method. Now both methods can be used, but they require different
handling by rules.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16647
that was added using "new rule format". And then, when the kernel
returns rule with this flag, ipfw(8) can correctly show it.
Reported by: lev
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17373
for already existing interface.
It appeared, that ifconfig(8) assumes `create` keyword as hostname and
tries to resolve it, when `ifconfig ifname create` invoked for already
existing interface. This can produce some unexpected results, when hostname
resolving has successfully happened. This patch adds check for such case.
When an interface is already exists, and create is only one argument,
return error message. But when there are some other arguments, just remove
create keyword from the arguments list.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17171
Exiting with a signal should not be treated the same as successful exit with
zero status.
Return signal exit information to the callers via negative integers, to
enable distinction from normal exit statuses. (All consumers that check for
errors don't care what the exact non-zero exit value is -- in such a case
they print a diagnostic message and either continue or bail.)
Additionally, check for unexpected sources of waitpid() wakeup and bail if
we encounter them.
Reported by: lev@
Reviewed by: kib, lev, markj (earlier version)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17035
When we set the ifname we have to copy the string, rather than just keep
the pointer.
PR: 231323
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17507
The reasons for this are forward looking to pkgbase:
* /sbin/init is a special binary; try not to replace it with
every package update because an rc script was touched.
(a follow-up commit will make init its own package)
* having rc in its own place will allow more easy replacement
of the rc framework with alternatives, such as openrc.
Discussed with: brd (during BSDCam), kmoore
Requested by: cem, bz
PR: 231522
Approved by: re (gjb)
After r273201 it is supported "/{udp,tcp,proto}" suffix into
$firewall_myservices, and in the rc.conf the information is outdated.
Reviewed by: bcr, rgrimes
Approved by: re (gjb), doc (bcr), src (rgrimes)
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17338
mips64 supports COMPAT_FREEBSD32 (for o32 binaries), so run the 32-bit
compat ldconfig on it as well.
Reported by: brooks
Reviewed by: brooks, kib
Approved by: re (gjb)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17342
Since r154114 which introduced ldconfig_local32_dirs, ldconfig -32 was
called with -m. This means that ld-elf32.so.hints paths set is not
cleared for compat32 on boot, unlike ld,so,hints. Same -m was used in
r294295 for ld-elf-soft.so.hints on arm. The patch fixes the
asymmetry.
Noted by: Andreas Longwitz <longwitz@incore.de>
Reviewed by: brooks, emaste, imp
Discussed with: bdrewery
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by: re (gjb)
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17331
when `ifconfig ipsec create reqid N` command invoked without interface
unit number. The "name" global variable is updated after interface
cloning in the ifclonecreate() and contains actual interface name.
Reported by: lev
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 1 week