returns ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE from vdev_op_io_start to zio_execute resulting
in the wrong ZIO continuing its pipeline.
This is a serious issue which could cause data loss / corruption but appears
to be limited to error handling such as when vdev_readable(vd) returns false.
MFC after: 2 days
4754 io issued to near-full luns even after setting noalloc threshold
4755 mg_alloc_failures is no longer needed
illumos/illumos@b6240e830b
MFC after: 2 weeks
this is due to a wrong dereference of a vnode when it's not locked and
can be (potentially) recycled. 'sdvp' cannot be locked on zfs_rename()
entry point because the VFS can't be sure that this scenario is
LOR-free (it might violate the parent->child lock acquisition rule).
Dereference 'tdvp' instead, which is already locked on entry, and access
'sdvp' fields only when it's safe, i.e. under ZFS_ENTER scope.
While at it, remove the usage of VOP_REALVP, as long as this is a NOP
on FreeBSD.
Discussed with: avg
Reviewed by: pjd
New ZFS property volmode and sysctl vfs.zfs.vol.mode allow switching ZVOL
between three modes:
geom -- existing fully functional behavior (default);
dev -- exposing volumes only as raw disk device file in devfs;
none -- not exposing volumes outside ZFS.
The "dev" mode is less functional (can't be partitioned, mounted, etc),
but it is faster, and in some scenarios with untrusted consumers safer.
It can be useful for NAS, VM block storages, etc.
The "none" mode may be convenient for backup servers, etc. that don't
need direct data access.
Due to the way ZVOL is integrated with main ZFS code, those property
and sysctl are checked only during pool import and volume creation.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
3580 Want zvols to return volblocksize when queried for physical block size
illumos/illumos-gate@a0b60564df
It is irrelevant for FreeBSD, just reducing diff.
It is an adapted merge from the vendor branch of:
701 UNMAP support for COMSTAR (in part related to ZFS)
2130 zvol DKIOCFREE uses nested DMU transactions
To reduce the diff struct pcu.cnt field was not renamed, so
PCPU_OP(cnt.field) is still used. pc_cnt and pcpu are also used in
kvm(3) and vmstat(8). The goal was to not affect externally used KPI.
Bump __FreeBSD_version_ in case some out-of-tree module/code relies on the
the global cnt variable.
Exp-run revealed no ports using it directly.
No objection from: arch@
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
so there is no reason to assert that we won't hit an error. Instead,
just return that error to caller and have the upper layer handle it.
Obtained from: FreeNAS
Reported by: rodrigc
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens
MFC after: 2 weeks
4574 get_clones_stat does not call zap_count in non-debug kernel
zap_count(...) is never called in non-DEBUG kernel.
As result "count" variable is always 0, and "goto fail" is always
reached. This means get_clones_stat function never makes up list
of clones for "clones" properties.
MFC after: 2 weeks
This is done to ensure that visited object IDs are always increasing.
Also, pass correct object ID to prefetch_dnode_metadata for
os_groupused_dnode.
Without this change we would hit an assert if traversal was paused on
a GROUPUSED object, which is unlikely but possible.
Apparently the same change was independently developed by Deplhix.
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
MFC after: 10 days
Sponsored by: HybridCluster
The bug was introduced in r256956 "Improve ZFS N-way mirror read
performance".
The code in vdev_mirror_dva_select erroneously considers already
tried DVAs for the next attempt. Thus, it is possible that a failing DVA
would be retried forever.
As a secondary effect, if the attempts fail with checksum error, then
checksum error reports are accumulated until the original request
ultimately fails or succeeds. But because retrying is going on indefinitely
the cheksum reports accumulation will effectively be a memory leak.
Reviewed by: gibbs
MFC after: 13 days
Sponsored by: HybridCluster
If we prematurely free the name buffer and it gets quickly recycled,
then zfs_rename may see data from another lookup or even unmapped memory
via cn_nameptr.
MFC after: 6 days
Sponsored by: HybridCluster
The bug was introduced in r256956 "Improve ZFS N-way mirror read
performance".
The code in vdev_mirror_dva_select erroneously considers already
tried DVAs for the next attempt. Thus, it is possible that a failing DVA
would be retried forever.
As a secondary effect, if the attempts fail with checksum error, then
checksum error reports are accumulated until the original request
ultimately fails or succeeds. But because retrying is going on indefinitely
the cheksum reports accumulation will effectively be a memory leak.
Reviewed by: gibbs
MFC after: 13 days
Sponsored by: HybridCluster
Otherwise we could run into the following deadlock.
A thread has a transaction open and assigned to a transaction group.
That would prevent the transaction group from be quiesced and synced.
The thread is blocked in getnewvnode_reserve waiting for a vnode to
a be reclaimed. vnlru thread is blocked trying to enter ZFS VOP because
a filesystem is suspended by an ongoing rollback or receive operation.
In its turn the operation is waiting for the current transaction group
to be synced.
zfs_zget is always used outside of active transactions, but zfs_mknode
is always used in a transaction context. Thus, we hoist
getnewvnode_reserve from zfs_mknode to its callers.
While there, assert that ZFS always calls getnewvnode while having
a vnode reserved.
Reported by: adrian
Tested by: adrian
MFC after: 17 days
Sponsored by: HybridCluster
When we encounter an I/O error on a piece of metadata while deleting
a file system or zvol, we don't update the bptree_entry_phys_t's
bookmark. This would lead to double free of bp's which will lead to
space map corruption.
Instead of tolerating and allowing the corruption, panic immediately.
See Illumos #4390 for more details.
4391 panic system rather than corrupting pool if we hit bug 4390
Illumos/illumos-gate@8b36997aa2
MFC after: 2 weeks
4370 avoid transmitting holes during zfs send
4371 DMU code clean up
illumos/illumos-gate@43466aae47
NOTE: Make sure the boot code is updated if a zpool upgrade is
done on boot zpool.
MFC after: 2 weeks
(Note: this change is not applicable to FreeBSD and the file
is not included in build. It's integrated for completeness).
4128 disks in zpools never go away when pulled
illumos/illumos-gate@39cddb10a3
MFC after: 2 weeks
3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel
3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page
and help message
illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33
FreeBSD porting notes: the kernel part of this changeset depends
on Solaris buf(9S) interfaces and are not really applicable for
our use. vdev_disk.c is patched as-is to reduce diverge from
upstream, but vdev_file.c is left intact.
MFC after: 2 weeks
4171 clean up spa_feature_*() interfaces
4172 implement extensible_dataset feature for use by other zpool
features
illumos/illumos-gate@2acef22db7
MFC after: 2 weeks
4168 ztest assertion failure in dbuf_undirty
4169 verbatim import causes zdb to segfa
4170 zhack leaves pool in ACTIVE state
illumos/illumos-gate@7fdd916c47
MFC after: 2 weeks
When a da or ada device dissappears, outstanding IOs fail with
ENXIO, not EIO. The check for EIO was probably copied from Illumos,
where that is indeed the correct errno.
Without this change, pulling a busy drive from a zpool would usually
turn it into UNAVAIL, even though pulling an idle drive would turn
it into REMOVED. With this change, it is REMOVED every time.
Also, vdev_geom_io_intr shouldn't do zfs_post_remove, because that
results in devd getting two resource.fs.zfs.removed events. The
comment said that the event had to be sent directly instead of
through the async removal thread because "the DE engine is using
this information to discard prevoius I/O errors". However, the fact
that vdev_geom_io_intr was never actually sending the events until
now, and that vdev_geom_orphan never sent them at all, and that
vdev_geom_orphan usually gets called about 2 seconds after the
actual removal, means that FreeBSD's userland can cope with a late
event just fine.
Approved by: ken (mentor)
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
MFC after: 4 weeks
(64MB). Even if we would find one somehow, ZFS kernel code rejects such
devices. It is funny to look on attempts to read 4 256K vdev labels from
1.44MB floppy, though it is not very practical and quite slow.
The freebsd variant of dmu_write_pages is hidden under _KERNEL
to avoid needlessly pulling in vm_page_t declaration.
Besides, this function seems to be useless for ZFS userland counterpart.
MFC after: 15 days
ZFS never partially validates or invalidates a page.
The higher level VM should not do that either.
mappedread_sf correct operation depends on a page being either fully
valid or invalid.
MFC after: 7 days
4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control
4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves
4103 space map object blocksize should be increased
4104 ::spa_space no longer works
4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object
4106 asynchronously load metaslab
illumos/illumos-gate@0713e232b7
Note that some tunables have been removed and some new tunables have
been added. Of particular note, FreeBSD-only knob
vfs.zfs.space_map_last_hope is removed as it was a nop for some time now
(after one of the previous merges from upstream).
MFC after: 11 days
Sponsored by: HybridCluster [merge]
In illumos all ioctl zio-s are "global" at the moment. That is they act
on a whole disk, e.g. a cache flush command, and thus do not need either
offset or size parameters.
FreeBSD, on the other hand, has support for TRIM command and that
command requires proper offset and size parameters.
Without this fix all TRIM commands act on the start of any disk or
partition used by ZFS destroying any data there.
Pointyhat to: avg
Tested by: sbruno
MFC after: 3 days
X-MFC with: r258632
Sponsored by: HybridCluster
4080 zpool clear fails to clear pool
4081 need zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold
illumos/illumos-gate@22e30981d8
MFC after: 10 days
Sponsored by: HybridCluster [merge]
illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647
Please note the following changes:
- zio_ioctl has lost its priority parameter and now TRIM is executed
with 'now' priority
- some knobs are gone and some new knobs are added; not all of them are
exposed as tunables / sysctls yet
MFC after: 10 days
Sponsored by: HybridCluster [merge]
943 zio_interrupt ends up calling taskq_dispatch with TQ_SLEEP
illumos/illumos-gate@5aeb94743e
Essentially FreeBSD taskqueues already operate in a mode that
was added to Illumos with taskq_dispatch_ent change.
We even exposed the superior FreeBSD interface as taskq_dispatch_safe.
Now we just rename taskq_dispatch_safe to taskq_dispatch_ent and
struct struct ostask to taskq_ent_t, so that code differences will be
minimal.
After this change sys/cddl/compat/opensolaris/sys/taskq.h header is no
longer needed.
Note that this commit is not an MFV because the upstream change was not
individually committed to the vendor area.
MFC after: 8 days
This is a fix for a regression introduced in r246293.
vm_page_clear_dirty expects the range to have DEV_BSIZE aligned boundaries,
otherwise it extends them. Thus it can happen that the whole page is
marked clean while actually having some small dirty region(s).
This commit makes the range properly aligned and ensures that only
the clean data is marked as such.
It would interesting to evaluate how much benefit clearing with DEV_BSIZE
granularity produces. Perhaps instead we should clear the whole page
when it is completely overwritten and don't bother clearing any bits
if only a portion a page is written.
Reported by: George Hartzell <hartzell@alerce.com>,
Richard Todd <rmtodd@servalan.servalan.com>
Tested by: George Hartzell <hartzell@alerce.com>,
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 5 days
On machines with seveal CPUs and enough RAM this can easily twice improve
ZFS performance or twice reduce CPU usage. It was disabled three years
ago due to memory and KVA exhaustion reports, but our VM subsystem got
improved a lot since that time, hopefully enough to make another try.
VM subsystem twice for every written record.
Tests on 24-core system show double reduction of CPU time spent on copying
single large well-compressed file.
This patch is not really needed on illumos (while not harm either) since
their memory allocator by default uses caching for all requests up to 128K.
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com>
information.
The existing algorithm selects a preferred leaf vdev based on offset of the zio
request modulo the number of members in the mirror. It assumes the devices are
of equal performance and that spreading the requests randomly over both drives
will be sufficient to saturate them. In practice this results in the leaf vdevs
being under utilized.
The new algorithm takes into the following additional factors:
* Load of the vdevs (number outstanding I/O requests)
* The locality of last queued I/O vs the new I/O request.
Within the locality calculation additional knowledge about the underlying vdev
is considered such as; is the device backing the vdev a rotating media device.
This results in performance increases across the board as well as significant
increases for predominantly streaming loads and for configurations which don't
have evenly performing devices.
The following are results from a setup with 3 Way Mirror with 2 x HD's and
1 x SSD from a basic test running multiple parrallel dd's.
With pre-fetch disabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=1):
== Stripe Balanced (default) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 161 seconds @ 95 MB/s
== Load Balanced (zfslinux) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 297 seconds @ 51 MB/s
== Load Balanced (locality freebsd) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 54 seconds @ 284 MB/s
With pre-fetch enabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=0):
== Stripe Balanced (default) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 91 seconds @ 168 MB/s
== Load Balanced (zfslinux) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 108 seconds @ 142 MB/s
== Load Balanced (locality freebsd) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 48 seconds @ 320 MB/s
In addition to the performance changes the code was also restructured, with
the help of Justin Gibbs, to provide a more logical flow which also ensures
vdevs loads are only calculated from the set of valid candidates.
The following additional sysctls where added to allow the administrator
to tune the behaviour of the load algorithm:
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_inc
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_inc
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_offset
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_inc
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_seek_inc
These changes where based on work started by the zfsonlinux developers:
https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/1487
Reviewed by: gibbs, mav, will
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Multiplay
zio_compress_data(..) when compressing l2arc buffers.
This eliminates l2arc I/O errors, which resulted in very poor performance on
vdev's configured with block size greater than 512b due to compression
assuming a smaller min block size than the vdev supports.
MFC after: 2 days
When safety requirements are met, it allows to avoid passing I/O requests
to GEOM g_up/g_down thread, executing them directly in the caller context.
That allows to avoid CPU bottlenecks in g_up/g_down threads, plus avoid
several context switches per I/O.
The defined now safety requirements are:
- caller should not hold any locks and should be reenterable;
- callee should not depend on GEOM dual-threaded concurency semantics;
- on the way down, if request is unmapped while callee doesn't support it,
the context should be sleepable;
- kernel thread stack usage should be below 50%.
To keep compatibility with GEOM classes not meeting above requirements
new provider and consumer flags added:
- G_CF_DIRECT_SEND -- consumer code meets caller requirements (request);
- G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- consumer code meets callee requirements (done);
- G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- provider code meets caller requirements (done);
- G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- provider code meets callee requirements (request).
Capable GEOM class can set them, allowing direct dispatch in cases where
it is safe. If any of requirements are not met, request is queued to
g_up or g_down thread same as before.
Such GEOM classes were reviewed and updated to support direct dispatch:
CONCAT, DEV, DISK, GATE, MD, MIRROR, MULTIPATH, NOP, PART, RAID, STRIPE,
VFS, ZERO, ZFS::VDEV, ZFS::ZVOL, all classes based on g_slice KPI (LABEL,
MAP, FLASHMAP, etc).
To declare direct completion capability disk(9) KPI got new flag equivalent
to G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION. da(4) and ada(4) disk
drivers got it set now thanks to earlier CAM locking work.
This change more then twice increases peak block storage performance on
systems with manu CPUs, together with earlier CAM locking changes reaching
more then 1 million IOPS (512 byte raw reads from 16 SATA SSDs on 4 HBAs to
256 user-level threads).
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after: 2 months
illumos change 14172:be36a38bac3d:
illumos ZFS issues:
4082 zfs receive gets EFBIG from dmu_tx_hold_free()
Please note that this change is slightly different from r255257, because
it is merged out of order with other (larger) upstream changes.
PR: kern/182570
Reported by: Keith White <kwhite@site.uottawa.ca>
Tested by: Keith White <kwhite@site.uottawa.ca>
Approved by: re (glebius)
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC after: r254753
Add support of Illumos dumps on zvol over RAID-Z.
Note that this only adds the features. FreeBSD would
still need more work to support dumping on zvols.
Illumos ZFS issues:
2932 support crash dumps to raidz, etc. pools
MFC after: 1 month
Approved by: re (ZFS blanket)
where 'fdvp' is a directory, 'tvp' is an already existing directory
and they have different mount points.
Reported by: avg, pjd
Reviewed by: pjd
Approved by: re (rodrigc)
Illumos ZFS issues:
3582 zfs_delay() should support a variable resolution
3584 DTrace sdt probes for ZFS txg states
Provide a compatibility shim for Solaris's cv_timedwait_hires
to help aid future porting.
Approved by: re (ZFS blanket)
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.
The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.
The structure definition looks like this:
struct cap_rights {
uint64_t cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
};
The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.
The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.
The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.
To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.
#define CAP_PDKILL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)
We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:
#define CAP_LOOKUP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMOD CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMODAT (CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)
There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:
cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);
Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:
cap_rights_t rights;
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);
There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:
#define cap_rights_set(rights, ...) \
__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);
Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.
This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
the passed vnode belongs to the same mount point (v_vfsp or also
known as v_mount in FreeBSD). This check prevents the code from
proceeding further on vnodes that do not belong to ZFS, for
instance, on UFS or NULLFS.
The recent change (merged as r254585) on upstream changes the
check of v_vfsp to instead check the znode's z_zfsvfs. On Illumos
this would work because when the vnode comes from lofs, the
VOP_REALVP() would give the right vnode, this is not true on
FreeBSD where our VOP_REALVP is a no-op, and as such tdvp is
not guaranteed to be a ZFS vnode, and will later trigger a
failed assertion when verifying the vnode.
This changeset modifies our local shims (zfs_freebsd_rename and
zfs_freebsd_link) to check if v_mount matches before proceeding
further.
Reported by: many
Diagnostic work by: avg
Don't hold dd_lock for long by breaking it when not doing dsl_dir
accounting. It is not necessary to hold the lock while manipulating
the parent's accounting, because there is no interface for userland
to see a consistent picture of both parent and child at the same
time anyway.
Illumos ZFS issues:
4046 dsl_dataset_t ds_dir->dd_lock is highly contended
Fix a panic from dbuf_free_range() from dmu_free_object() while
doing zfs receive. This is a regression from FreeBSD r253821.
Illumos ZFS issues:
4047 panic from dbuf_free_range() from dmu_free_object() while
doing zfs receive
The flag was mandatory since r209792, where vm_page_grab(9) was
changed to only support the alloc retry semantic.
Suggested and reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
and CIFS file attributes as BSD stat(2) flags.
This work is intended to be compatible with ZFS, the Solaris CIFS
server's interaction with ZFS, somewhat compatible with MacOS X,
and of course compatible with Windows.
The Windows attributes that are implemented were chosen based on
the attributes that ZFS already supports.
The summary of the flags is as follows:
UF_SYSTEM: Command line name: "system" or "usystem"
ZFS name: XAT_SYSTEM, ZFS_SYSTEM
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
This flag means that the file is used by the
operating system. FreeBSD does not enforce any
special handling when this flag is set.
UF_SPARSE: Command line name: "sparse" or "usparse"
ZFS name: XAT_SPARSE, ZFS_SPARSE
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE
This flag means that the file is sparse. Although
ZFS may modify this in some situations, there is
not generally any special handling for this flag.
UF_OFFLINE: Command line name: "offline" or "uoffline"
ZFS name: XAT_OFFLINE, ZFS_OFFLINE
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE
This flag means that the file has been moved to
offline storage. FreeBSD does not have any special
handling for this flag.
UF_REPARSE: Command line name: "reparse" or "ureparse"
ZFS name: XAT_REPARSE, ZFS_REPARSE
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT
This flag means that the file is a Windows reparse
point. ZFS has special handling code for reparse
points, but we don't currently have the other
supporting infrastructure for them.
UF_HIDDEN: Command line name: "hidden" or "uhidden"
ZFS name: XAT_HIDDEN, ZFS_HIDDEN
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
This flag means that the file may be excluded from
a directory listing if the application honors it.
FreeBSD has no special handling for this flag.
The name and bit definition for UF_HIDDEN are
identical to the definition in MacOS X.
UF_READONLY: Command line name: "urdonly", "rdonly", "readonly"
ZFS name: XAT_READONLY, ZFS_READONLY
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
This flag means that the file may not written or
appended, but its attributes may be changed.
ZFS currently enforces this flag, but Illumos
developers have discussed disabling enforcement.
The behavior of this flag is different than MacOS X.
MacOS X uses UF_IMMUTABLE to represent the DOS
readonly permission, but that flag has a stronger
meaning than the semantics of DOS readonly permissions.
UF_ARCHIVE: Command line name: "uarch", "uarchive"
ZFS_NAME: XAT_ARCHIVE, ZFS_ARCHIVE
Windows name: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
The UF_ARCHIVED flag means that the file has changed and
needs to be archived. The meaning is same as
the Windows FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE attribute, and
the ZFS XAT_ARCHIVE and ZFS_ARCHIVE attribute.
msdosfs and ZFS have special handling for this flag.
i.e. they will set it when the file changes.
sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1000047 for the
addition of new stat(2) flags.
chflags.1: Document the new command line flag names
(e.g. "system", "hidden") available to the
user.
ls.1: Reference chflags(1) for a list of file flags
and their meanings.
strtofflags.c: Implement the mapping between the new
command line flag names and new stat(2)
flags.
chflags.2: Document all of the new stat(2) flags, and
explain the intended behavior in a little
more detail. Explain how they map to
Windows file attributes.
Different filesystems behave differently
with respect to flags, so warn the
application developer to take care when
using them.
zfs_vnops.c: Add support for getting and setting the
UF_ARCHIVE, UF_READONLY, UF_SYSTEM, UF_HIDDEN,
UF_REPARSE, UF_OFFLINE, and UF_SPARSE flags.
All of these flags are implemented using
attributes that ZFS already supports, so
the on-disk format has not changed.
ZFS currently doesn't allow setting the
UF_REPARSE flag, and we don't really have
the other infrastructure to support reparse
points.
msdosfs_denode.c,
msdosfs_vnops.c: Add support for getting and setting
UF_HIDDEN, UF_SYSTEM and UF_READONLY
in MSDOSFS.
It supported SF_ARCHIVED, but this has been
changed to be UF_ARCHIVE, which has the same
semantics as the DOS archive attribute instead
of inverse semantics like SF_ARCHIVED.
After discussion with Bruce Evans, change
several things in the msdosfs behavior:
Use UF_READONLY to indicate whether a file
is writeable instead of file permissions, but
don't actually enforce it.
Refuse to change attributes on the root
directory, because it is special in FAT
filesystems, but allow most other attribute
changes on directories.
Don't set the archive attribute on a directory
when its modification time is updated.
Windows and DOS don't set the archive attribute
in that scenario, so we are now bug-for-bug
compatible.
smbfs_node.c,
smbfs_vnops.c: Add support for UF_HIDDEN, UF_SYSTEM,
UF_READONLY and UF_ARCHIVE in SMBFS.
This is similar to changes that Apple has
made in their version of SMBFS (as of
smb-583.8, posted on opensource.apple.com),
but not quite the same.
We map SMB_FA_READONLY to UF_READONLY,
because UF_READONLY is intended to match
the semantics of the DOS readonly flag.
The MacOS X code maps both UF_IMMUTABLE
and SF_IMMUTABLE to SMB_FA_READONLY, but
the immutable flags have stronger meaning
than the DOS readonly bit.
stat.h: Add definitions for UF_SYSTEM, UF_SPARSE,
UF_OFFLINE, UF_REPARSE, UF_ARCHIVE, UF_READONLY
and UF_HIDDEN.
The definition of UF_HIDDEN is the same as
the MacOS X definition.
Add commented-out definitions of
UF_COMPRESSED and UF_TRACKED. They are
defined in MacOS X (as of 10.8.2), but we
do not implement them (yet).
ufs_vnops.c: Add support for getting and setting
UF_ARCHIVE, UF_HIDDEN, UF_OFFLINE, UF_READONLY,
UF_REPARSE, UF_SPARSE, and UF_SYSTEM in UFS.
Alphabetize the flags that are supported.
These new flags are only stored, UFS does
not take any action if the flag is set.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Reviewed by: bde (earlier version)
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio_compress.h:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio_compress.c:
Add module lifetime functions to allocate and teardown
state data.
Report:
- Compression attempts.
- Buffers found to be empty.
- Compression calls that are skipped because
the data length is already less than or
equal to the minimum block length.
- Compression attempts that fail to yield a 12.5%
compression ratio.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu.c:
Add calls to the zio_compress.c module's init and fini
functions.
Sponosred by: Spectra Logic Corporation
MFC after: 2 weeks
minimum allocation size for devices. Use this information to
automatically increase ZFS's minimum allocation size for new top-level
vdevs to a value that more closely matches the optimum device
allocation size.
Use GEOM's stripesize attribute, if set, as the physical sector
size of the GEOM.
Calculate the minimum blocksize of each metaslab class. Use the
calculated value instead of SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE (512b) when determining
the likelyhood of compression yeilding a reduction in physical space
usage.
Report devices with sub-optimal block size configuration in "zpool
status". Also properly fail attempts to attach devices with a
logical block size greater than 8kB, since this will cause corruption
to ZFS's label area.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporaion
MFC after: 2 weeks
Background
==========
Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much
larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by
external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk
drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices
(512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k
or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the
physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage
collection sequence on these devices.
Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would
yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks:
1) Existing pools created with devices that have different logical
and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical
block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction
reported the logical block size instead of the physical block
size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has
increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of
the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with
another identical device because it now appears that the smaller
allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new
device.
2) The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported
by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite
large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that
requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k
aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block
size limit.
Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs
solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical
block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the
logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized
and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are
sub-optimal.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa.h:
Add the SPA_ASHIFT constant. ZFS currently has a hard upper
limit of 13 (8k) for ashift and this constant is used to
both document and enforce this limit.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h:
Add the VDEV_AUX_ASHIFT_TOO_BIG error code.
Add fields for exporting the configured, logical, and
physical ashift to the vdev_stat_t structure.
Add VDEV_STAT_VALID() macro which can be used to verify the
presence of required vdev_stat_t fields in nvlist data.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c:
Provide a SYSCTL_PROC handler for "max_auto_ashift". Since
the limit is only referenced long after boot when a create
operation occurs, there's no compelling need for it to be
a boot time configurable tunable. This also allows the
validation code for the max_auto_ashift value to be contained
within the sysctl handler.
Populate the new fields in the vdev_stat_t structure.
Fail vdev opens if the vdev reports an ashift larger than
SPA_MAXASHIFT.
Propogate vdev_logical_ashift and vdev_physical_ashift between
child and parent vdevs as is done for vdev_ashift.
In vdev_open(), restore code that fails opens for devices
where vdev_ashift grows. This can only happen now if the
device's logical ashift grows, which means it really isn't
safe to use the device.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_file.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_geom.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_missing.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_root.c:
Update the vdev_open() API so that both logical (what was
just ashift before) and physical ashift are reported.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h:
Add two new fields, vdev_physical_ashift and vdev_logical_ashift,
to vdev_t.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_config.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c:
Add vdev_ashift_optimize(). Call it anytime a new top-level
vdev is allocated.
cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c:
Add text for the VDEV_AUX_ASHIFT_TOO_BIG error.
For each sub-optimally configured leaf vdev, report configured
and native block sizes.
cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c:
cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h:
cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_status.c:
Introduce a new zpool status: ZPOOL_STATUS_NON_NATIVE_ASHIFT.
This status is reported on healthy pools containing vdevs
configured to use a block size smaller than their reported
physical block size.
cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_status.c:
Update find_vdev_problem() and supporting functions to
provide the full vdev_stat_t structure to problem checking
routines, and to allow decent into replacing vdevs.
Add a vdev_non_native_ashift() validator which is used on
the full vdev tree to check for ZPOOL_STATUS_NON_NATIVE_ASHIFT.
cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/kernel.c:
cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/sys/zfs_context.h:
Enhance sysctl userland stubs now that a SYSCTL_PROC handler
is used in vdev.c.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab_impl.h:
When the group membership of a metaslab class changes (i.e.
when a vdev is added or removed from a pool), walk the group
list to determine the smallest block size currently available
and record this in the metaslab class.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab.h:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c:
Add the metaslab_class_get_minblocksize() accessor.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio_compress.h:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio_compress.c:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c:
In zio_compress_data(), take the minimum blocksize as an
input parameter instead of assuming SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c:
In l2arc_compress_buf(), pass SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE as the minimum
blocksize of the device. The l2arc code performs has it's own
code for deciding if compression is worth while, so this
effectively disables zio_compress_data() from second guessing
the original decision.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c:
In zio_write_bp_init(), use the minimum blocksize of the
normal metaslab class when compressing data.
Unify the 2 concept into a real, minimal, sxlock where the shared
acquisition represent the soft busy and the exclusive acquisition
represent the hard busy.
The old VPO_WANTED mechanism becames the hard-path for this new lock
and it becomes per-page rather than per-object.
The vm_object lock becames an interlock for this functionality:
it can be held in both read or write mode.
However, if the vm_object lock is held in read mode while acquiring
or releasing the busy state, the thread owner cannot make any
assumption on the busy state unless it is also busying it.
Also:
- Add a new flag to directly shared busy pages while vm_page_alloc
and vm_page_grab are being executed. This will be very helpful
once these functions happen under a read object lock.
- Move the swapping sleep into its own per-object flag
The KPI is heavilly changed this is why the version is bumped.
It is very likely that some VM ports users will need to change
their own code.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with: alc
Reviewed by: jeff, kib
Tested by: gavin, bapt (older version)
Tested by: pho, scottl
Illumos ZFS issues:
3957 ztest should update the cachefile before killing itself
3958 multiple scans can lead to partial resilvering
3959 ddt entries are not always resilvered
3960 dsl_scan can skip over dedup-ed blocks if
physical birth != logical birth
3961 freed gang blocks are not resilvered and can cause pool to suspend
3962 ztest should print out zfs debug buffer before exiting
Fix a regression introduced by fix for Illumos bug #3834. Quote from
Matthew Ahrens on the Illumos issue:
ztest fails this assertion because ztest_dmu_read_write() does
dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize);
and then
dmu_object_set_checksum(os, bigobj,
(enum zio_checksum)ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), tx);
If the region to free is past the end of the file, the DMU assumes that there
will be nothing to do for this object. However, ztest does set_checksum(),
which must modify the dnode. The fix is for ztest to also call
dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, bigobj);
so we can account for the dirty data associated with setting the checksum
Illumos ZFS issues:
3955 ztest failure: assertion refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_written)
+ delta <= tx->tx_space_towrite
Merge vendor bugfix for ZFS test suite that triggers false positives.
Illumos ZFS issues:
3949 ztest fault injection should avoid resilvering devices
3950 ztest: deadman fires when we're doing a scan
3951 ztest hang when running dedup test
3952 ztest: ztest_reguid test and ztest_fault_inject don't place nice together
Before executing any subcommand, zpool tool fetches pools configuration from
the kernel. Before features support was added, kernel was regenerating that
configuration based on data always present in memory. Unfortunately, pool
features list and activity counters are not such. They are stored in ZAP,
that normally resides in ARC, but under heavy memory pressure may be swapped
out. If pool is suspended at this point, there is no way to recover it back
since any zpool command will stuck.
This change has one predictable flaw: `zpool upgrade` always wish to upgrade
suspended pools, but fortunately it can't do it due to the suspension.
disable TRIM otherwise.
r252840 (illumos bug 3836) is based on assumption that zio_free_sync() has
no lock dependencies and should complete immediately. Unfortunately, with our
TRIM implementation that is not true due to ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START added
to the ZIO_FREE_PIPELINE, which, while not really accessing devices, still
acquires SCL_ZIO lock for read to be sure devices won't disappear.
When TRIM is disabled, this patch enables direct free execution from r252840
and removes ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START and ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_ASSESS stages from
the pipeline to avoid lock acquisition. Otherwise it queues free request as
it was before r252840.
Existing async thread is running only on successfull spa_sync() completion,
that is impossible in case of pool loosing required (last) disk(s). That
indefinite delay of SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE processing made ZFS to not close the
lost disks, preventing GEOM/CAM from destroying devices and reusing names
on later disk reattach.
In earlier version of the patch I've tried to just run existing thread
immediately, unrelated to spa_sync() completion, but that exposed number
of situations where it could stuck due to locks held by stuck spa_sync(),
that are required for other kinds of async events.
Experiments with OpenIndiana snapshot confirmed that they also have this
issue with lost disks reattach.
We cannot busy a page before doing pagefaults.
Infact, it can deadlock against vnode lock, as it tries to vget().
Other functions, right now, have an opposite lock ordering, like
vm_object_sync(), which acquires the vnode lock first and then
sleeps on the busy mechanism.
Before this patch is reinserted we need to break this ordering.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reported by: kib
- It does not let pages respect the LRU policy
- It bloats the active/inactive queues of few pages
Try to avoid it as much as possible with the long-term target to
completely remove it.
Use the soft-busy mechanism to protect page content accesses during
short-term operations (like uiomove_fromphys()).
After this change only vm_fault_quick_hold_pages() is still using the
hold mechanism for page content access.
There is an additional complexity there as the quick path cannot
immediately access the page object to busy the page and the slow path
cannot however busy more than one page a time (to avoid deadlocks).
Fixing such primitive can bring to complete removal of the page hold
mechanism.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with: alc
Reviewed by: jeff
Tested by: pho
Skip eviction step of processing free records when doing ZFS
receive to avoid the expensive search operation of non-existent
dbufs in dn_dbufs.
Illumos ZFS issues:
3834 incremental replication of 'holey' file systems is slow
MFC after: 2 weeks
To quote Illumos issue #3888:
When 'zfs recv -F' is used with an incremental recv it rolls
back any changes made since the last snapshot in case new
changes were made to the file system while the recv is in
progress (without -F the recv would fail when it does it's
final check to commit the recv-ed data as the recv-ed data
conflicts with the newly written data).
However, if there is a snapshot taken after the recv began
rolling back to the 'latest' snapshot will not help and the
recv will still fail. 'zfs recv -F' should be extended to
destroy any snapshots created since the source snapshot when
finishing the recv (effectively rolling back through all
snapshots, instead of just to the latest snapshot).
Illumos ZFS issues:
3888 zfs recv -F should destroy any snapshots created since the
incremental source
MFC after: 2 weeks
To quote Illumos #3875:
The problem here is that if we ever end up in the error
path, we drop the locks protecting access to the zfsvfs_t
prior to forcibly unmounting the filesystem. Because z_os
is NULL, any thread that had already picked up the zfsvfs_t
and was sitting in ZFS_ENTER() when we dropped our locks
in zfs_resume_fs() will now acquire the lock, attempt to
use z_os, and panic.
Illumos ZFS issues:
3875 panic in zfs_root() after failed rollback
MFC after: 2 weeks
