These are needed for .ctors/.dtors and .jcr handling. The former needs
all the function pointers to be called in the correct order from the
.init/.fini section. The latter just needs to call a gcj specific function
if it exists with a pointer to the start of the .jcr section.
This is currently disabled until __dso_handle support is added.
Reviewed by: emaste
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17587
This makes statically linked binaries with ifuncs operational.
Reported and tested by: mjg
Reviewed by: emaste, markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by: re (rgrimes)
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17363
This makes it easier to grep the source tree for these notes, and
ensures that they will remain in sync.
Reviewed by: kib
Approved by: re (gjb)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17408
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using mis-identified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
LLVM's MIPS assembler parser does not understand the GNU as
'.gnu_attribute' keyword. This could be re-enabled if LLVM is updated
in the future. The desired floating point ABI is already described in
the .MIPS.abiflags section.
Reviewed by: emaste
Sponsored by: DARPA / AFRL
New version is not compatible on supervisor mode with v1.9.1
(previous version).
Highlights:
o BBL (Berkeley Boot Loader) provides no initial page tables
anymore allowing us to choose VM, to build page tables manually
and enable MMU in S-mode.
o SBI interface changed.
o GENERIC kernel.
FDT is now chosen standard for RISC-V hardware description.
DTB is now provided by Spike (golden model simulator). This
allows us to introduce GENERIC kernel. However, description
for console and timer devices is not provided in DTB, so move
these devices temporary to nexus bus.
o Supervisor can't access userspace by default. Solution is to
set SUM (permit Supervisor User Memory access) bit in sstatus
register.
o Compressed extension is now turned on by default.
o External GCC 7.1 compiler used.
o _gp renamed to __global_pointer$
o Compiler -march= string is now in use allowing us to choose
required extensions (compressed, FPU, atomic, etc).
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11800
On most architectures crt objects are compiled in a multiple-step process
so that sed can be run on the generated assembly. As the final step,
the C compiler generates an object file from the modified assembly output.
Currently this last step uses $CC with only $ACFLAGS. However, for other
uses in the tree, $ACFLAGS is meant to include assembly-specific compiler
flags that are in addition to $CFLAGS (see default .S.o rules
bsd.suffixes.mk). In particular, external toolchains may require
additional flags to select a non-default target which will be present
in CFLAGS but not ACFLAGS. To support this while still mitigating the
issue with CFLAGS described in r234502, include a modified CFLAGS that
excludes "-g" when assembling the modified assembly files.
Note that normally an assembler ($AS) is used to assemble .s flags to
object files (see bsd.suffixes.mk). However, llvm-based toolchains do
not currently have a stand-alone assembler.
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: DARPA / AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10085
This allows these files to be used with hard and softfloat targets
with no special flags passed to the compiler.
Reviewed by: adrian, br, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8506
stackpointer. Userland expects the kernel to pass it an aligned sp and
pass a pointer to the arguments in x0. The kernel side was updated in
r289502, 3 months ago.
Sponsored by: ABT Systems Ltd
generate code to branch based on an address in a register. This allows us
to have binaries larger than the 32MiB limit of a branch instruction.
The main use of this is with clang. Clang 3.8.0 has been shown to be larger
than the above limit.
RISC-V is a new ISA designed to support computer research and education, and
is now become a standard open architecture for industry implementations.
This is a minimal set of changes required to run 'make kernel-toolchain'
using external (GNU) toolchain.
The FreeBSD/RISC-V project home: https://wiki.freebsd.org/riscv.
Reviewed by: andrew, bdrewery, emaste, imp
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Sponsored by: HEIF5
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4445
The requirement is for a GCC-compatible compiler and not necessarily
GCC itself. However, we currently expect any compiler used for building
the whole of FreeBSD to be GCC-compatible and many things will break if
not; there's no longer a need to have an explicit test for this in csu.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
FILES is not used when LIBRARIES_ONLY is set, which is used to build and
install the lib32 sysroot. All of the csu files do quality as "libraries"
for this case so just undefine LIBRARIES_ONLY.
This is still better than the previous realinstall handling as it does
not hook into META_MODE properly.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
This partially reverts r270170 for lib/csu/i386 while retaining the
change for using bsd.lib.mk.
These FILES groups could go into lib/csu/Makefile.inc but I've kept them
in the Makefiles for clarity.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
When enough time has passed for users to update their userland the kernel
fix will be applied. This will change the ABI to have x0 point to the args
and sp be correctly aligned.
It is expected this compatibility code can be removed when the kernel and
qemu usermode emulation have both been updated for the new ABI.
This fixes clang failures, and most likely other crashes.
Obtained from: ABT Systems Ltd
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Off by default, build behaves normally.
WITH_META_MODE we get auto objdir creation, the ability to
start build from anywhere in the tree.
Still need to add real targets under targets/ to build packages.
Differential Revision: D2796
Reviewed by: brooks imp
This was a leftover from when we had both i386 a.out and ELF.
Reviewed by: kib, imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2591
stage, just like for the regular world stage.
Reviewed by: rodrigc, imp, bapt, emaste
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2187
only adds support for kernel-toolchain, however it is expected further
changes to add kernel and userland support will be committed as they are
reviewed.
As our copy of binutils is too old the devel/aarch64-binutils port needs
to be installed to pull in a linker.
To build either TARGET needs to be set to arm64, or TARGET_ARCH set to
aarch64. The latter is set so uname -p will return aarch64 as existing
third party software expects this.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2005
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This effectively reverts r124752.
There's no reason this should be different. It resulted in needing NO_PIE in
the original opt-out NO_PIE commit as this was not using the proper framework.
Reported by: peter
1. 50+% of NO_PIE use is fixed by adding -fPIC to INTERNALLIB and other
build-only utility libraries.
2. Another 40% is fixed by generating _pic.a variants of various libraries.
3. Some of the NO_PIE use is a bit absurd as it is disabling PIE (and ASLR)
where it never would work anyhow, such as csu or loader. This suggests
there may be better ways of adding support to the tree. Many of these
cases can be fixed such that -fPIE will work but there is really no
reason to have it in those cases.
4. Some of the uses are working around hacks done to some Makefiles that are
really building libraries but have been using bsd.prog.mk because the code
is cleaner. Had they been using bsd.lib.mk then NO_PIE would not have
been needed.
We likely do want to enable PIE by default (opt-out) for non-tree consumers
(such as ports). For in-tree though we probably want to only enable PIE
(opt-in) for common attack targets such as remote service daemons and setuid
utilities. This is also a great performance compromise since ASLR is expected
to reduce performance. As such it does not make sense to enable it in all
utilities such as ls(1) that have little benefit to having it enabled.
Reported by: kib
This includes:
o All directories named *ia64*
o All files named *ia64*
o All ia64-specific code guarded by __ia64__
o All ia64-specific makefile logic
o Mention of ia64 in comments and documentation
This excludes:
o Everything under contrib/
o Everything under crypto/
o sys/xen/interface
o sys/sys/elf_common.h
Discussed at: BSDcan
This is currently an opt-in build flag. Once ASLR support is ready and stable
it should changed to opt-out and be enabled by default along with ASLR.
Each application Makefile uses opt-out to ensure that ASLR will be enabled by
default in new directories when the system is compiled with PIE/ASLR. [2]
Mark known build failures as NO_PIE for now.
The only known runtime failure was rtld.
[1] http://www.bsdcan.org/2014/schedule/events/452.en.html
Submitted by: Shawn Webb <lattera@gmail.com>
Discussed between: des@ and Shawn Webb [2]
for. This is useful for software needing to know which architecture a
binary is built for as arm and armv6 have slight differences meaning only
some binaries build for one will work as expected on the other. It is
expected pkgng will be able to make use of this to simplify the logic to
determine which package ABI to use.
Approved by: re (kib)
This compiler flag enforces that that people either mark variables
static or use an external declarations for the variable, similar to how
-Wmissing-prototypes works for functions.
Due to the fact that Yacc/Lex generate code that cannot trivially be
changed to not warn because of this (lots of yy* variables), add a
NO_WMISSING_VARIABLE_DECLARATIONS that can be used to turn off this
specific compiler warning.
Announced on: toolchain@
Preloaded library could have changed the environment, and
unconditional assingment to the environ undoes the customization.
The binaries needs to be recompiled to get the fix.
Move the common code to set up environ and __progname into the helper.
Note that ia64 possibly not fixed, due to it still using old csu.
Reported and tested by: John Hein <jhein@symmetricom.com>
Reviewed by: kan, scf
Approved by: secteam (simon)
MFC after: 2 weeks
way: first they are compiled to assembly, then some sed'ing is done on
the assembly, and lastly the assembly is compiled to an object file.
This last step is done using ${CC}, and not ${AS}, because when the
compiler is clang, it outputs directives that are too advanced for our
old gas. So we use clang's integrated assembler instead. (When the
compiler is gcc, it just calls gas, and nothing is different, except one
extra fork.)
However, in the .s to .o rules in lib/csu/$ARCH/Makefile, I still passed
CFLAGS to the compiler, instead of ACFLAGS, which are specifically for
compiling .s files.
In case you are using '-g' for debug info anywhere in your CFLAGS, it
causes the .s files to already contain debug information in the assembly
itself. In the next step, the .s files are also compiled using '-g',
and if the compiler is clang, it complains: "error: input can't have
.file dwarf directives when -g is used to generate dwarf debug info for
assembly code".
Fix this by using ${ACFLAGS} for compiling the .s files instead.
Reported by: jasone
MFC after: 1 week
properly reloaded when calling _fini() in large binaries with multiple
TOC sections (e.g. GCC), leading to a segmentation fault. Adding -mlongcall
to crt1 flags causes the compiler to emit explicit TOC load instructions
for all function calls, including _fini().
Reviewed by: kib
Pointy hat to: kib
call preinit, init and fini arrays methods from crt1 for static binaries.
Mark new crt1 with FreeBSD-specific ELF note.
Move some common crt1 code into new MI file ignore_init.c, to reduce
duplication. Also, conservatively adjust nearby sources for style.
Reviewed by: kan
Tested by: andrew (arm), flo (sparc64)
MFC after: 3 weeks
generated from lib/csu/common/crtbrand.c (which ultimately ends up in
executables and shared libraries, via crt1.o, gcrt1.o or Scrt1.o).
For all arches except sparc, gcc emits the section directive for the
abitag struct in crtbrand.c with a PROGBITS type. However, newer
versions of binutils (after 2.16.90) require the section to be of NOTE
type, to guarantee that the .note.ABI-tag section correctly ends up in
the first page of the final executable.
Unfortunately, there is no clean way to tell gcc to use another section
type, so crtbrand.c (or the C files that include it) must be compiled in
multiple steps:
- Compile the .c file to a .s file.
- Edit the .s file to change the 'progbits' type to 'note', for the section
directive that defines the .note.ABI-tag section.
- Compile the .s file to an object file.
These steps are done in the invididual Makefiles for each applicable arch.
Reviewed by: kib
in crt1.o. On other architectures crtbrand.c is included from crt1.c,
but that's not a C source code file on ia64. Instead it is compiled
separately and included in crt1.o using incremental linking.
Tested by: dim (previous version)
Approved by: kib (mentor)
Scrt1_c.o was accidentally compiled with -DGCRT (profiling), like gcrt1_c.o.
This problem is i386-specific, the other architectures are OK.
If you have problems with PIE executables such as samba and cups leaving
behind gmon files, rebuild them after installing this change.
PR: ports/143924
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 days
Similar to libexec/, do the same with lib/. Make WARNS=6 the norm and
lower it when needed.
I'm setting WARNS?=0 for secure/. It seems secure/ includes the
Makefile.inc provided by lib/. I'm not going to touch that directory.
Most of the code there is contributed anyway.
Scrt1.o instead of crt1.o, since the later is built as non-PIC.
Separate i386-elf crt1.c into the pure assembler part and C code,
supplying all data extracted by assembler stub as explicit parameters [1].
Hide and localize _start1 symbol used as an interface between asm and
C code.
In collaboration with: kan
Inspired by: PR i386/127387 [1]
Prodded and tested by: rdivacky [1]
MFC after: 3 weeks
For gcc' __builtin_frame_address() to work, all call frames need to save
frame pointer. In particular, this is important for the upper frame that
should terminate the chain.
No objections from: jhb
PR: amd64/126543
MFC after: 1 week
- It is opt-out for now so as to give it maximum testing, but it may be
turned opt-in for stable branches depending on the consensus. You
can turn it off with WITHOUT_SSP.
- WITHOUT_SSP was previously used to disable the build of GNU libssp.
It is harmless to steal the knob as SSP symbols have been provided
by libc for a long time, GNU libssp should not have been much used.
- SSP is disabled in a few corners such as system bootstrap programs
(sys/boot), process bootstrap code (rtld, csu) and SSP symbols themselves.
- It should be safe to use -fstack-protector-all to build world, however
libc will be automatically downgraded to -fstack-protector because it
breaks rtld otherwise.
- This option is unavailable on ia64.
Enable GCC stack protection (aka Propolice) for kernel:
- It is opt-out for now so as to give it maximum testing.
- Do not compile your kernel with -fstack-protector-all, it won't work.
Submitted by: Jeremie Le Hen <jeremie@le-hen.org>
in 1993 in rev.1.5 of the i386 a.out version (csu/i386/crt0.c).
Profiling uses a magic label "eprol" to delimit the start of the part
of the text section covered by profiling. This label must be placed
before the call to main() to get main() properly profiled. It was
placed there in rev.1.1 of crt0.c. Rev.1.5 imported the initial
implementation of shared libraries in FreeBSD and misplaced the label.
Fortunately, the misplaced label was misspelled and the old label
wasn't removed, so the new label had no effect. Unfortunately, when
profiling was implemented for the ELF in 1998 in rev.1.2 of
csu/i386-elf/crt1.c, only the incorrectly placed label was copied
(after fixing its name). The bug was then copied to all other arches.
The label seems to be still misplaced in NetBSD for most arches. It
is in common.c for most arches so it is even further from being inside
the function that calls main().
I think "eprol" is short for "end of prologue", but it must be placed
before the end of the prologue so that it covers main(). crt0.c has
it before the calls atexit(_mcleanup) and monstartup(...), but it
cannot affect these calls so I moved it after the call to monstartup().
It now also covers the call to _init() but not the newer call to
_init_tls(). Profiling of _init() seems to be harmless, and the call
to _init_tls() seems to be misplaced.
Reviewed by: jdp (long ago, for a slightly different i386 version)
that use SSE. The compiler does attempt to do this in main() but not very
successfully - it still manages to use unaligned offsets from %ebp in some
cases. Also we need to have an aligned stack in case something uses SSE
via _init().
MFC After: 1 week
GP register, because it's clobbered for calls across load modules. The
previous commit inserted the call to _init_tls() between the call to
atexit() and the restoration of the GP register clobbered by it. Fix:
restore GP before we call _init_tls().
Pointy hat: dfr@
