Commit Graph

157 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Doug Rabson
12510ea316 Document new -Bforcedynamic flag and -assert pure-text.
Reviewed by:	jdp
1997-05-29 15:34:34 +00:00
Masafumi Max NAKANE
d5fb0dffb4 Typo fix.
PR:		3693
Submitted by:	Kazuo Horikawa <k-horik@yk.rim.or.jp>
1997-05-27 13:46:40 +00:00
Doug Rabson
3c0a9567e5 Changes to support the kernel linker:
Add a -Bforcedynamic option which generates a dynamic object even
	if no shared libraries were given in the link.

	Make RRS in text section warnings conditional on "-assert pure-text"
	so that I can link non-PIC kernel modules without tons of link
	errors.  Changes to bsd.lib.mk to follow.

	Fix a couple of bugs exposed by the fact that the kernel is not
	linked at zero.

Reviewed by:	jdp
1997-05-13 10:23:47 +00:00
John Polstra
aafb797228 Fix a bug that caused the relocs for linker set members in shared
libraries to come out as 1-byte relocations instead of 4-byte
relocations.

Submitted by:	Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>
1997-04-30 05:18:08 +00:00
Bruce Evans
d836aa8d19 Don't complain about no input files for `ld -f'. This fixes spurious
(ignored :-() errors for `make depend' in /sys/i386/boot/*.  It's
natural for there to be no libraries there and inconvenient to check
for this in bsd.prog.mk.
1997-04-25 19:43:19 +00:00
John Polstra
ec77d02207 Fill the padding at the end of the runtime strings with zeros,
instead of leaving random data there.  This makes the linker's
output files more deterministic -- an important property for
regression tests.
1997-04-25 15:26:12 +00:00
Bruce Evans
9453d60b10 Fixed `make depend' and related bogons. LDFLAGS was used for
ld-specific flags.  LDFLAGS is really for ld-related flags for cc,
not for ld, and some flags, e.g., -Bshareable, mean completely
different things to cc and ld.  Having the wrong things in LDFLAGS
also broke the standard ${PROG} target.  This was kludged around
by using a special rule that depended on LDFLAGS being bogus.
Fixing `make depend' broke the special rule but fixed the standard
rule (except in the DESTDIR case, which was handled more strictly
here than elsewhere).
1997-04-16 11:31:32 +00:00
Bruce Evans
dba161abd4 Don't print nonexistent library names for `ld -f [-Lfoo] -lbar'. A
dependency on `bar' is very unlikely to be correct.

This is a quick fix for broken dependencies in gdb and many other
places.  The dependencies on internal libraries are now missing
instead of wrong when `make depend' is run before the libraries
are created.
1997-04-11 17:08:56 +00:00
John Polstra
32d41c2b07 Add a new "-f" option to the linker, to print the resolved paths
of all the files and libraries in the command line.

Submitted by:	bde (Bruce Evans)
1997-03-22 02:59:40 +00:00
Peter Wemm
fce15c9ab3 Revert $FreeBSD$ to $Id$ 1997-02-22 15:48:31 +00:00
John Polstra
725f849afd Fix a bug involving alias (N_INDR) symbols. When building a shared
library with a shared object dependency that contained alias symbols,
the linker incorrectly counted the number of symbols that would be
written, resulting in a fatal internal error.  Since our libc now
contains some alias symbols (in "net/res_stubs.c"), this was
sufficient to tickle the bug:  "ld -Bshareable foo.so -lc".  To
fix it, I moved the accounting of alias symbols to a later point
in the processing, where it is possible to count only those symbols
that will actually be written to the output file.

This fix is well-confined to affect alias symbols only.  I have
tested it with a full "make world".  I am going to merge it into
-2.2 after a few more days of living with it in -current.
1997-02-01 20:28:38 +00:00
John Polstra
18be4a71df Use xmalloc instead of malloc in two places, so that out-of-memory
conditions will be detected.

Submitted by:	Philippe Charnier <charnier@xp11.frmug.org>
1997-01-24 00:07:03 +00:00
John Polstra
ac6c268b3d Pay attention to the environment variable "LD_IGNORE_MISSING_OBJECTS".
If it is set to a nonempty string, then simply skip any missing
shared libraries.  This came up in a discussion long ago as a
potentially useful feature at sysinstall time.  For example, an
X11 utility could be used without the X libraries being present,
provided the utility had a mode in which no X functions were actually
called.
1997-01-17 20:22:18 +00:00
John Polstra
20995a4fcc If a library is found in the hints file, but the library doesn't exist,
ignore the hint.

This is a straightforward fix, and it should go into 2.2 after a burn-in
period of a few days.

Noticed by:	bde
1997-01-14 17:53:55 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
1130b656e5 Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore.  This update would have been
insane otherwise.
1997-01-14 07:20:47 +00:00
Wolfram Schneider
af20215665 Sort cross references. 1997-01-13 00:25:51 +00:00
John Polstra
d956f8a388 Use the RTLD_NOW symbol, now that it is defined in <dlfcn.h>. 1997-01-12 19:59:26 +00:00
John Polstra
aeea55e459 Correct typos and spelling errors. 1997-01-12 00:19:14 +00:00
John Polstra
0db65949ae Add support for the LD_BIND_NOW environment variable. If it is set to a
nonempty string, then function calls are relocated at program start-up
rather than lazily.  This variable is standard on Sun and SVR4 systems.

The dlopen() function now supports both lazy and immediate binding, as
determined by its "mode" argument, which can be either 1 (RTLD_LAZY) or
2 (RTLD_NOW).  I will add defines of these symbols to <dlfcn.h> as soon
as I've done a little more checking to make sure they won't cause
collisions or bootstrapping problems that would break "make world".

The "LD_*" environment variables which alter dynamic linker behavior are
now treated as unset if they are set to the empty string.  This agrees
with the standard SVR4 conventions for the dynamic linker.

Add a work-around for programs compiled with certain buggy versions of
crt0.o.  The buggy versions failed to set the "crt_ldso" member of the
interface structure.  This caused certain error messages from the
dynamic linker to begin with "(null)" instead of the pathname of the
dynamic linker.
1997-01-12 00:16:36 +00:00
John Polstra
18c0f29eaa Set LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS to "1" instead of to "". The dynamic linker
now treats empty "LD_*" environment variables as if they were unset, per
the standard SVR4 conventions.
1997-01-12 00:10:57 +00:00
John Polstra
d3c677c7e0 Add support for the LD_BIND_NOW environment variable. If it is set to a
nonempty string, then function calls are relocated at program start-up
rather than lazily.  This variable is standard on Sun and SVR4 systems.

The dlopen() function now supports both lazy and immediate binding, as
determined by its "mode" argument, which can be either 1 (RTLD_LAZY) or
2 (RTLD_NOW).  I will add defines of these symbols to <dlfcn.h> as soon
as I've done a little more checking to make sure they won't cause
collisions or bootstrapping problems that would break "make world".
1997-01-12 00:09:11 +00:00
Joshua Peck Macdonald
c83a75eb30 Changes to make ld demangle C++ symbol names before printing
error messages containing them.

Reviewed by:	Peter Wemm
1997-01-11 05:51:03 +00:00
John Polstra
775f9cd54d For "ldd -v", print shared object dependencies that were specified as
pathnames (rather than as "-lfoo") correctly.
Closes PR bin/2404.
1997-01-10 02:51:00 +00:00
Steven Wallace
43d7fd0390 Fix spelling error in manpage. 1996-12-26 21:51:09 +00:00
Bruce Evans
45f4c7f97c Made the synopsis in the man page conform to the style guide.
Made the usage message conform to the style guide.

Don't use the implementation variable `__progname'.
1996-11-30 16:12:46 +00:00
Peter Wemm
b988beb8f9 make the Usage string match reality
Submitted by:  faried nawaz <fn@uidaho.edu>, PR#2075
1996-11-22 13:58:03 +00:00
John Polstra
566b4de9c1 Document that "ldconfig -m" rescans all directories previously
entered into the hints file, in addition to the directories named
on the command line.

2.2 Candidate.
1996-11-09 20:26:19 +00:00
John Polstra
d66f9d22f7 Fixed a bug in the handling of the directories in the search path
that is stored in the hints file.  If that search path contained
a non-existent directory (one, say, that had been removed), and
"ldconfig -m /a/perfectly/good/directory" was run, ldconfig returned
an error status without printing an error message.  This caused
some confusing bombs when installing ports, in particular.

I changed it so that non-existent directories from the stored search
path are silently ignored.  Only non-existent directories named
explicitly on the command line are treated as errors.  Also, a
diagnostic is printed if and only if an error status is returned.

In an unrelated fix, ldconfig now silently ignores any directories
named on the command line when the "-r" option is given.  Formerly,
these directories incorrectly made their way into the "search
directories" line of the listing.  It really should be an error to
specify directories together with "-r", but I don't have time to
fix the manual page in that way right now.

2.2 Candidate.
1996-11-08 02:12:40 +00:00
Peter Wemm
fecaa12727 oops, uninitialised variable.. -v mode depended on stack contents.
Submitted by: Masafumi NAKANE <max@wide.ad.jp>, PR#1920
1996-10-29 18:45:20 +00:00
John Polstra
ab6c6377b3 If errors occur during the loading of the shared libraries required by
the main program, report them directly from the dynamic linker and die
there, rather than returning an error message to crt0.o.  This enables
the printing of error messages even for old executables, whose version
of crt0.o is not able to print them.

This fix closes PR bin/1869.

The code in crt0.o for printing error messages from the dynamic linker
is no longer used, because of this change.  But it must remain, for
backward compatibility with older dynamic linkers.
1996-10-24 16:24:19 +00:00
John Polstra
16804804df Fix two minor typos in the manual page. 1996-10-18 04:49:43 +00:00
John Polstra
e5bbb2e4b5 Add the search directories from the hints file only the first time it is
opened.  After that, the directories are already present, and there is
no point in adding them again.  This doesn't fix any bugs; it's just for
efficiency.
1996-10-10 23:16:50 +00:00
John Polstra
7c6da7dcef Add a new option "-f hints_file" to specify an alternate file instead of
"/var/run/ld.so.hints".

Delete an incorrect statement about LD_LIBRARY_PATH from the manual
page.
1996-10-10 23:14:23 +00:00
John Polstra
9151bb8d2d Fix a bug that caused a segmentation violation if dlsym() was called
with its first argument equal to NULL.
1996-10-10 04:10:32 +00:00
Nate Williams
9ac501e21b There's no need to 'unsetenv()' unsafe environment variables explicitly
since rt_readenv() already takes care of not setting unsafe variables.
This was part of the changes I submitted to Peter and John during the
review which must have gotten missed.
1996-10-01 16:09:18 +00:00
Peter Wemm
3e17261bac Sigh, oh well, here's my obligigatory "oops" commit. I don't quite know
how I managed to get this out of sync, but I did.  I guess that's what I
get for directly committing from different machines that I was testing on.

Pointed out by: Paul Traina <pst@freebsd.org>
1996-10-01 11:54:38 +00:00
Peter Wemm
9731d13765 Incorporate John Polstra's sods.c display of the details about the
dynamic linking information in the executable.  It's quite extensive.
It's connected to ldd's (new) -v option.
1996-10-01 02:16:16 +00:00
Peter Wemm
5584286a91 Update to handle new version ld.so.hints and info in executable for
configurable fallback search paths, as well as new crt interface version.

Also:
 - even faster getenv(), get all environment variable settings in a single
   pass.
 - ldd printf-like format specifications
 - minor code cleanups, one vsprintf -> vsnprintf (harmless)

The library search sequence is a little more complete now. Before,
it'd search $LD_LIBRARY_PATH (by opendir/readdir/closedir), then read
the hints file, then read /usr/lib (again by scanning thr directory).  It
would then fail if there was no "found" library.

Now, it does LD_LIBRARY_PATH and the hints file the same, but then uses
a longer fallback path.  The -R path is fetched from the executable if
specified at build time, the ldconfig path is appended, and /usr/lib is
appended to that. Duplicates are suppressed.  This means that simply
placing a new library in /usr/local/lib will work (the same as it did in
/usr/lib) without needing ldconfig -m.  It will find it quicker if the
ldconfig is run though.

Similar changes have been made to the NetBSD ld.so, but ours is rather
different now due to John Polstra's speedups and fixes from a while back.

The ldd printf-like format support came direct from NetBSD.

Reviewed by: nate, jdp
1996-10-01 01:52:03 +00:00
Peter Wemm
d138df6140 Support for specifying printf-like output specs to control the ldd output
as present in the new rtld version.

Obtained from: NetBSD
Reviewed by: nate, jdp
1996-10-01 01:34:32 +00:00
Peter Wemm
80c714994d Updates to deal with ld.so.hints version 2. It now deals with the
ldconfig path (from NetBSD).  I added code to make sure there were no
duplicates in the path when multiple ldconfig -m's were used.

Reviewed by: nate, jdp
Obtained from: NetBSD (partly)
1996-10-01 01:31:51 +00:00
Peter Wemm
b186571cf6 Update the backends to go with the top-level ld changes. The non-i386
changes are for completeness, I don't think they work.  There are changes
to deal with the new include files.

Obtained from: NetBSD (mostly)
1996-10-01 01:28:10 +00:00
Peter Wemm
d0a184df5d Support for .weak (in addition to the N_INDR stab) for gcc/g++. Also deal
with the -R option and store the path in the dynamic header when specified.
The $LD_RUN_PATH environment variable is not checked yet.

While here, split up the code a bit more to enable more selective replacing
of GPL'ed components that are linked with ld.so with others.

Obtained from: NetBSD (mostly, the breakup is my fault)
1996-10-01 01:22:51 +00:00
Wolfram Schneider
e0e5145ce6 add missing comma(s) in .Xr macros 1996-09-23 22:24:39 +00:00
Bruce Evans
87d0dcafca Use `install -C' instead of lots of shell commands to install ld.so
as atomically as possible.

(Immutable targets can't be renamed without opening a window when
neither the source nor the target is immutable.  Perhaps there
should be a rename_immutable syscall to do this if unsetting the
immutable flags would work.)
1996-09-12 03:42:54 +00:00
Wolfram Schneider
b8923d4cc0 [HISTORY] command appeared in Version 1 AT&T UNIX
Obtained from: A Quarter Century of UNIX, Peter H. Salus, page 41
1996-08-29 18:06:19 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
526195ad0d General -Wall warning cleanup, part I.
Submitted-By: Kent Vander Velden <graphix@iastate.edu>
1996-07-12 19:08:36 +00:00
Bill Paul
a13bb127d2 Aw c'mon. I'm being driven mad by plenty of other things. I don't
need this.

Consider the following code:

	case 'O':
		output_filename = malloc(strlen(arg)+4);
		strcpy(output_filename, arg);
		strcat(output_filename, ".tmp");
		real_output_filename = arg;
		return;

The idea here is to malloc() a buffer big enough to hold the name of
a supplied file name, plus ".tmp". So we malloc() 'size of filename'
bytes plus 4, right? Wrong! ".tmp" is _FIVE_ bytes long! There's a
traling '\0' which strcat() gleefully tacks on _outside_ the bounds
of the buffer. Result: program corrupts own memory. Program SEGVs at
seemingly random times. Bill not like random SEGVs. Bill smash.

Know how I found this? I've been trying to bootstrap -current on my
2.1.0-RELEASE machine at work and I couldn't seem to get libc.a built
because the linker would intermittently blow chunks while executing
things like 'ld -O foo.o -X -r foo.o'. Since this is an initial
bootstrap version of ld, it was linked against the 2.1.0 libc, who's
malloc() behaves differently than that in -current.

Presumeably ld -O doesn't blow up in -current, otherwise someone would
have spotted this already. I don't know if this is a bug or a feature.

Anyway. I'm changing the strlen(arg)+4 to strlen(arg)+5. Bah.
1996-06-08 04:52:57 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
b5938566d8 Add an option -O <filename> to ld. From the manpage:
-O filename
             Specifies the name of the output file.  The file is created as
             filename.tmp and when output is complete renamed to filename.
This allows us to:
	ld -O ${.TARGET} -x -r ${.TARGET}
1996-05-28 16:17:48 +00:00
John Polstra
20c29c9fd8 Zero out an unused field in a structure that is written to the output
file.  The field formerly contained random garbage, leading to spurious
differences between otherwise identical executables and libraries.

Submitted by:	Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org>
1996-05-27 18:06:02 +00:00
John Polstra
1dd43c183e When checking to see whether a needed shared library has already
been loaded, look for a match by device and inode number if the
traditional pathname comparisons don't find a match.  This detects
the case in which a library is requested using two different names
which are really links to the same file, and avoids loading it
twice.

Requested by:	peter@freebsd.org
Reviewed by:	peter@freebsd.org
1996-05-22 06:34:12 +00:00