Unmapped mbufs allow sendfile to carry multiple pages of data in a
single mbuf, without mapping those pages. It is a requirement for
Netflix's in-kernel TLS, and provides a 5-10% CPU savings on heavy web
serving workloads when used by sendfile, due to effectively
compressing socket buffers by an order of magnitude, and hence
reducing cache misses.
For this new external mbuf buffer type (EXT_PGS), the ext_buf pointer
now points to a struct mbuf_ext_pgs structure instead of a data
buffer. This structure contains an array of physical addresses (this
reduces cache misses compared to an earlier version that stored an
array of vm_page_t pointers). It also stores additional fields needed
for in-kernel TLS such as the TLS header and trailer data that are
currently unused. To more easily detect these mbufs, the M_NOMAP flag
is set in m_flags in addition to M_EXT.
Various functions like m_copydata() have been updated to safely access
packet contents (using uiomove_fromphys()), to make things like BPF
safe.
NIC drivers advertise support for unmapped mbufs on transmit via a new
IFCAP_NOMAP capability. This capability can be toggled via the new
'nomap' and '-nomap' ifconfig(8) commands. For NIC drivers that only
transmit packet contents via DMA and use bus_dma, adding the
capability to if_capabilities and if_capenable should be all that is
required.
If a NIC does not support unmapped mbufs, they are converted to a
chain of mapped mbufs (using sf_bufs to provide the mapping) in
ip_output or ip6_output. If an unmapped mbuf requires software
checksums, it is also converted to a chain of mapped mbufs before
computing the checksum.
Submitted by: gallatin (earlier version)
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, rrs
Discussed with: ae, kp (firewalls)
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20616
ed(4) and ep(4) have been removed. fxp(4) remains popular in older
systems, but isn't as future proof as em(4).
Reviewed by: bz, jhb
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20311
Additionally, providing mappings makes the comparison for already loaded
modules a little more strict. This should have been done at initial
introduction, but there was no real reason- however, it proves necessary for
enc which has a standard enc -> if_enc mapping but there also exists an
'enc' module that's actually CAM. The mapping lets us unambiguously
determine the correct module.
Discussed with: ae
MFC after: 4 days
r347241 introduced an ifname <-> kld mapping table, mostly so tun/tap/vmnet
can autoload the correct module on use. It also inadvertently made bogus
some previously valid uses of sizeof().
Revert back to ifkind on the stack for simplicity sake. This reduces the
diff from the previous version of ifmaybeload for easiser auditing.
tun(4) and tap(4) share the same general management interface and have a lot
in common. Bugs exist in tap(4) that have been fixed in tun(4), and
vice-versa. Let's reduce the maintenance requirements by merging them
together and using flags to differentiate between the three interface types
(tun, tap, vmnet).
This fixes a couple of tap(4)/vmnet(4) issues right out of the gate:
- tap devices may no longer be destroyed while they're open [0]
- VIMAGE issues already addressed in tun by kp
[0] emaste had removed an easy-panic-button in r240938 due to devdrn
blocking. A naive glance over this leads me to believe that this isn't quite
complete -- destroy_devl will only block while executing d_* functions, but
doesn't block the device from being destroyed while a process has it open.
The latter is the intent of the condvar in tun, so this is "fixed" (for
certain definitions of the word -- it wasn't really broken in tap, it just
wasn't quite ideal).
ifconfig(8) also grew the ability to map an interface name to a kld, so
that `ifconfig {tun,tap}0` can continue to autoload the correct module, and
`ifconfig vmnet0 create` will now autoload the correct module. This is a
low overhead addition.
(MFC commentary)
This may get MFC'd if many bugs in tun(4)/tap(4) are discovered after this,
and how critical they are. Changes after this are likely easily MFC'd
without taking this merge, but the merge will be easier.
I have no plans to do this MFC as of now.
Reviewed by: bcr (manpages), tuexen (testing, syzkaller/packetdrill)
Input also from: melifaro
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20044
This change creates an array of port maps indexed by numa domain
for lacp port selection. If we have lacp interfaces in more than
one domain, then we select the egress port by indexing into the
numa port maps and picking a port on the appropriate numa domain.
This is behavior is controlled by the new ifconfig use_numa flag
and net.link.lagg.use_numa sysctl/tunable (both modeled after the
existing use_flowid), which default to enabled.
Reviewed by: bz, hselasky, markj (and scottl, earlier version)
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20060
This GRE-in-UDP encapsulation allows the UDP source port field to be
used as an entropy field for load-balancing of GRE traffic in transit
networks. Also most of multiqueue network cards are able distribute
incoming UDP datagrams to different NIC queues, while very little are
able do this for GRE packets.
When an administrator enables UDP encapsulation with command
`ifconfig gre0 udpencap`, the driver creates kernel socket, that binds
to tunnel source address and after udp_set_kernel_tunneling() starts
receiving of all UDP packets destined to 4754 port. Each kernel socket
maintains list of tunnels with different destination addresses. Thus
when several tunnels use the same source address, they all handled by
single socket. The IP[V6]_BINDANY socket option is used to be able bind
socket to source address even if it is not yet available in the system.
This may happen on system boot, when gre(4) interface is created before
source address become available. The encapsulation and sending of packets
is done directly from gre(4) into ip[6]_output() without using sockets.
Reviewed by: eugen
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19921
All changes are hidden behind the EXPERIMENTAL option and are not compiled
in by default.
Add ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY_MANUAL to be able to set the interface into no-IPv4-mode
manually without router advertisement options. This will allow developers to
test software for the appropriate behaviour even on dual-stack networks or
IPv6-Only networks without the option being set in RA messages.
Update ifconfig to allow setting and displaying the flag.
Update the checks for the filters to check for either the automatic or the manual
flag to be set. Add REVARP to the list of filtered IPv4-related protocols and add
an input filter similar to the output filter.
Add a check, when receiving the IPv6-Only RA flag to see if the receiving
interface has any IPv4 configured. If it does, ignore the IPv6-Only flag.
Add a per-VNET global sysctl, which is on by default, to not process the automatic
RA IPv6-Only flag. This way an administrator (if this is compiled in) has control
over the behaviour in case the node still relies on IPv4.
The change removes SIOC[GS]IEEE80211 handling from ifconfig(8)
if WITHOUT_WIRELESS_SUPPORT=yes is set in src.conf(5).
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19289
Eliminate trailing whitespace on inet, inet6, and groups lines. I think the
"list txpower" command will still show some, but I'm not able to test that.
PR: 153731
Reported-by: Nikolay Denev <ndenev@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19004
For 11n / 11ac we are still using non-11n rates for management and
multicast traffic by default; check 'MCS rate' bit to determine how
to print them correctly.
PR: 161035
MFC after: 1 week
When performing a non-status operation on a single interface, it is
not necessary for ifconfig to build a list of all addresses in the
system, sort them, then iterate through them looking for the entry for
the single interface of interest. Doing so becomes increasingly
expensive as the number of interfaces in the system grows (e.g., in a
system with 1000+ vlan(4) interfaces).
Reviewed by: ae, kp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18919
This change defines the RA "6" (IPv6-Only) flag which routers
may advertise, kernel logic to check if all routers on a link
have the flag set and accordingly update a per-interface flag.
If all routers agree that it is an IPv6-only link, ether_output_frame(),
based on the interface flag, will filter out all ETHERTYPE_IP/ARP
frames, drop them, and return EAFNOSUPPORT to upper layers.
The change also updates ndp to show the "6" flag, ifconfig to
display the IPV6_ONLY nd6 flag if set, and rtadvd to allow
announcing the flag.
Further changes to tcpdump (contrib code) are availble and will
be upstreamed.
Tested the code (slightly earlier version) with 2 FreeBSD
IPv6 routers, a FreeBSD laptop on ethernet as well as wifi,
and with Win10 and OSX clients (which did not fall over with
the "6" flag set but not understood).
We may also want to (a) implement and RX filter, and (b) over
time enahnce user space to, say, stop dhclient from running
when the interface flag is set. Also we might want to start
IPv6 before IPv4 in the future.
All the code is hidden under the EXPERIMENTAL option and not
compiled by default as the draft is a work-in-progress and
we cannot rely on the fact that IANA will assign the bits
as requested by the draft and hence they may change.
Dear 6man, you have running code.
Discussed with: Bob Hinden, Brian E Carpenter
for already existing interface.
It appeared, that ifconfig(8) assumes `create` keyword as hostname and
tries to resolve it, when `ifconfig ifname create` invoked for already
existing interface. This can produce some unexpected results, when hostname
resolving has successfully happened. This patch adds check for such case.
When an interface is already exists, and create is only one argument,
return error message. But when there are some other arguments, just remove
create keyword from the arguments list.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17171
when `ifconfig ipsec create reqid N` command invoked without interface
unit number. The "name" global variable is updated after interface
cloning in the ifclonecreate() and contains actual interface name.
Reported by: lev
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 1 week
Regardless if a verbose scan is required or not, we'd still want to display the
full SSID name by default so use the IEE80211_NWID_LEN constant to set the
value to use instead.
Tested on rene@'s laptop.
Reviewed by: kp
Sponsored by: Essen Hackathon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16566
The _Noreturn is a function-specifier (like inline) which must preceed
the declarator.
Submitted by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
MFC after: 1 week
Currently ifconfig(8) only prints the hex representation of ssid names
with non-ASCII characters. Many modern terminals are able to properly render
non-ASCII characters. This change checks if the terminal charmap is UTF-8,
and if so, will render the characters, rather than the hex value.
This behavior is circumvented by running ifconfig(8) in a non-UTF8 locale;
e.g. C or POSIX.
It was pointed out by kp@ during the review that APs have the option to
broadcast whether their SSIDs may be interpreted as UTF-8. Ideally, we would
honor this and only attempt this behavior if it's so-broadcasted by the AP.
However, a sample survey showed that hostapd will advertise this if
indicated in config but it doesn't seem to be so common in the AP market, so
this would be effectively useless as we'll rarely know if the SSID should be
renderable as UTF-8.
Despite this, it was decided to be OK with this anyways- there's a
straightforward path to doing it the right way based on advertisement by AP
if we need to go that route, and one can revert to old behavior easily
enough at runtime if we get it wrong.
Submitted by: Farhan Khan <khanzf@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15922
match the name of this capability. It was added recently and is not merged
to stable branch, so I hope it is not too late to change the name.
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15475
This fixes media display for 802.11 wireless devices.
Software outside the base system that uses these media types and
defines should use #ifdef IFM_FDDI or IFM_TOKEN to include or remove
support.
Reported by: zeising
Reviewed by: emaste, kib, zeising
Tested by: zeising
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15170
- Warn, don't exit, when SIOCSLAGGPORT returns an error.
When we exit with an error during lagg creation, a single
failed NIC (which no longer attaches) can prevent lagg
creation and other configuration, such as adding an IPv4
address, and thus leave a machine unreachable.
- Preserve non-EEXISTS errors for exit status from SIOCSLAGGPORT,
in case scripts are looking for it. Hopefully this can be
extended if other parts of ifconfig can allow a "soft" failure.
- Improve the warning message to mention what lagg and what
member are problematic.
Reviewed by: jtl, glebius
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15046
Defines in net/if_media.h remain in case code copied from ifconfig is in
use elsewere (supporting non-existant media type is harmless).
Reviewed by: kib, jhb
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15017
According to 802.1Q-2014, VLAN tagged packets with VLAN id 0 should be
considered as untagged, and only PCP and DEI values from the VLAN tag
are meaningful. See for instance
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/connectedgrid/cg-switch-sw-master/software/configuration/guide/vlan0/b_vlan_0.html.
Make it possible to specify PCP value for outgoing packets on an
ethernet interface. When PCP is supplied, the tag is appended, VLAN
id set to 0, and PCP is filled by the supplied value. The code to do
VLAN tag encapsulation is refactored from the if_vlan.c and moved into
if_ethersubr.c.
Drivers might have issues with filtering VID 0 packets on
receive. This bug should be fixed for each driver.
Reviewed by: ae (previous version), hselasky, melifaro
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14702
- Updates tables in affected files with new entries from newer spec
revisions of SFF-8472, SFF-8024, and SFF-8636
- Change ifconfig to read and display the extended compliance code for
SFP media if the extended compliance code is not 0. This was being displayed
for QSFP transceivers only, but SFP28 media uses this to report 25G
capability.
Reviewed by: melifaro, sbruno
Sponsored by: Intel Corporation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13286
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
No functional change intended.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
Initially, only tag files that use BSD 4-Clause "Original" license.
RelNotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13133
boot for the received packets.
The rcv_tstmp field overlaps the place of Ln header length indicators,
not used by received packets. The basic pkthdr rearrangement change
in sys/mbuf.h was provided by gallatin.
There are two accompanying M_ flags: M_TSTMP means that there is the
timestamp (and it was generated by hardware).
Another flag M_TSTMP_HPREC indicates that the timestamp is
high-precision. Practically M_TSTMP_HPREC means that hardware
provided additional precision comparing with the stamps when the flag
is not set. E.g., for ConnectX all packets are stamped by hardware
when PCIe transaction to write out the completion descriptor is
performed, but PTP packet are stamped on port. For Intel cards, when
PTP assist is enabled, only PTP packets are stamped in the limited
number of registers, so if Intel cards ever start support this
mechanism, they would always set M_TSTMP | M_TSTMP_HPREC if hardware
timestamp is present for the given packet.
Add IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP interface capability to indicate the support for
hardware rx timestamping, and ifconfig(8) command to toggle it.
Based on the patch by: gallatin
Reviewed by: gallatin (previous version), hselasky
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
MFC after: 2 weeks (? mbuf KBI issue)
X-Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12638
Non-tests/... changes:
- Add HAS_TESTS= to Makefiles with libraries and programs to enable iteration
and propagate the appropriate environment down to *.test.mk.
tests/... changes:
- Add appropriate support Makefile.inc's to set HAS_TESTS in a minimal manner,
since tests/... is a special subdirectory tree compared to the others.
MFC after: 2 months
MFC with: r322511
Reviewed by: arch (silence), testing (silence)
Differential Revision: D12014
ifconfig(8) printing the hwaddr is only really useful if it differs from
the link layer address.
Reported by: jhb
Reviewed by: rpokala
Approved by: rstone (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11777
directories to SUBDIR.${MK_TESTS} idiom
This is being done to pave the way for future work (and homogenity) in
^/projects/make-check-sandbox .
No functional change intended.
MFC after: 1 weeks
The MAC address reported by `ifconfig ${nic} ether' does not always match
the address in the hardware, as reported by the driver during attach. In
particular, NICs which are components of a lagg(4) interface all report the
same MAC.
When attaching, the NIC driver passes the MAC address it read from the
hardware as an argument to ether_ifattach(). Keep a second copy of it, and
create ioctl(SIOCGHWADDR) to return it. Teach `ifconfig' to report it along
with the active MAC address.
PR: 194386
Reviewed by: glebius
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Panasas
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10609
