Commit Graph

42 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mateusz Guzik
a8c8e44bf0 vfs: manage mnt_ref with atomics
New primitive is introduced to denote sections can operate locklessly
on aspects of struct mount, but which can also be disabled if necessary.
This provides an opportunity to start scaling common case modifications
while providing stable state of the struct when facing unmount, write
suspendion or other events.

mnt_ref is the first counter to start being managed in this manner with
the intent to make it per-cpu.

Reviewed by:	kib, jeff
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21425
2019-09-16 21:31:02 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
5b596b9fa5 Remove the obsolete pcpu_zone_ptr zone.
It was only used by flowtable (removed in r321618).

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-08-24 00:01:19 +00:00
Andrew Turner
cd2106eaea Ensure the DPCPU and VNET module spaces are aligned to hold a pointer.
Previously they may have been aligned to a char, leading to misaligned
DPCPU and VNET variables.

Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2018-07-30 14:25:17 +00:00
Andrew Turner
2bf9501287 Create a new macro for static DPCPU data.
On arm64 (and possible other architectures) we are unable to use static
DPCPU data in kernel modules. This is because the compiler will generate
PC-relative accesses, however the runtime-linker expects to be able to
relocate these.

In preparation to fix this create two macros depending on if the data is
global or static.

Reviewed by:	bz, emaste, markj
Sponsored by:	ABT Systems Ltd
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16140
2018-07-05 17:13:37 +00:00
Ed Maste
891cf3ed44 Use NULL for SYSINIT's last arg, which is a pointer type
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-18 17:58:09 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
e958ad4cf3 Make v_wire_count a per-cpu counter(9) counter. This eliminates a
significant source of cache line contention from vm_page_alloc().  Use
accessors and vm_page_unwire_noq() so that the mechanism can be easily
changed in the future.

Reviewed by:	markj
Discussed with:	kib, glebius
Tested by:	pho (earlier version)
Sponsored by:	Netflix, Dell/EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14273
2018-02-12 22:53:00 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
51de47e3f8 Remove assertion that a CPU be present before returning a PCPU for it. It
is up to the caller to check for a NULL return value. The assert was meant
to catch buggy code that did not check the return value. Some code, however,
was smart and used the return value to see if a CPU existed, which this
broke.

Requested by:	jhb@
2017-11-28 05:39:48 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
efe67753cc Remove some, but not all, assumptions that the BSP is CPU 0 and that CPUs
are numbered densely from there to n_cpus.

MFC after:	1 month
2017-11-25 23:41:05 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
51369649b0 sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
2017-11-20 19:43:44 +00:00
Ed Maste
69a2875821 Renumber license clauses in sys/kern to avoid skipping #3 2016-09-15 13:16:20 +00:00
Bruce Evans
99061149a3 Print the tid of curthread in "show pcpu" in ddb.
It was remarkably hard to trace all current threads.  "show pcpu" only
showed the pid, and there was nothing (?) better than searching ps output
to find the tids on CPUs.  This change simplifies the search, but you
still have to trace the tid for each CPU manually.
2016-08-14 15:52:00 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
96c85efb4b Replace a number of conflations of mp_ncpus and mp_maxid with either
mp_maxid or CPU_FOREACH() as appropriate. This fixes a number of places in
the kernel that assumed CPU IDs are dense in [0, mp_ncpus) and would try,
for example, to run tasks on CPUs that did not exist or to allocate too
few buffers on systems with sparse CPU IDs in which there are holes in the
range and mp_maxid > mp_ncpus. Such circumstances generally occur on
systems with SMT, but on which SMT is disabled. This patch restores system
operation at least on POWER8 systems configured in this way.

There are a number of other places in the kernel with potential problems
in these situations, but where sparse CPU IDs are not currently known
to occur, mostly in the ARM machine-dependent code. These will be fixed
in a follow-up commit after the stable/11 branch.

PR:		kern/210106
Reviewed by:	jhb
Approved by:	re (glebius)
2016-07-06 14:09:49 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
49fef6a202 Create two public UMA_ZONE_PCPU zones: 64 bit sized and pointer sized.
Sponsored by:	Nginx, Inc.
2014-02-10 19:59:46 +00:00
Ed Schouten
d745c852be Mark MALLOC_DEFINEs static that have no corresponding MALLOC_DECLAREs.
This means that their use is restricted to a single C file.
2011-11-07 06:44:47 +00:00
Attilio Rao
edf26ab83e Remove pc_name member of struct pcpu.
pc_name is only included when KTR option is and it does introduce a
subdle KBI breakage that totally breaks vmstat when world and kernel are
not in sync.
Besides, it is not used somewhere.

In collabouration with:	pluknet
Reviewed by:	jhb
Approved by:	re (kib)
2011-07-19 14:57:59 +00:00
Attilio Rao
a2f4e284b0 Completely remove now unused pc_other_cpus, pc_cpumask.
Tested by:	pluknet
2011-07-04 10:45:54 +00:00
Attilio Rao
61b926921f MFC 2011-05-31 21:22:44 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
d098f93019 On multi-core, multi-threaded PPC systems, it is important that the threads
be brought up in the order they are enumerated in the device tree (in
particular, that thread 0 on each core be brought up first). The SLIST
through which we loop to start the CPUs has all of its entries added with
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(), which means it is in reverse order of enumeration
and so AP startup would always fail in such situations (causing a machine
check or RTAS failure). Fix this by changing the SLIST into an STAILQ,
and inserting new CPUs at the end.

Reviewed by:	jhb
2011-05-31 15:11:43 +00:00
Attilio Rao
71a19bdc64 Commit the support for removing cpumask_t and replacing it directly with
cpuset_t objects.
That is going to offer the underlying support for a simple bump of
MAXCPU and then support for number of cpus > 32 (as it is today).

Right now, cpumask_t is an int, 32 bits on all our supported architecture.
cpumask_t on the other side is implemented as an array of longs, and
easilly extendible by definition.

The architectures touched by this commit are the following:
- amd64
- i386
- pc98
- arm
- ia64
- XEN

while the others are still missing.
Userland is believed to be fully converted with the changes contained
here.

Some technical notes:
- This commit may be considered an ABI nop for all the architectures
  different from amd64 and ia64 (and sparc64 in the future)
- per-cpu members, which are now converted to cpuset_t, needs to be
  accessed avoiding migration, because the size of cpuset_t should be
  considered unknown
- size of cpuset_t objects is different from kernel and userland (this is
  primirally done in order to leave some more space in userland to cope
  with KBI extensions). If you need to access kernel cpuset_t from the
  userland please refer to example in this patch on how to do that
  correctly (kgdb may be a good source, for example).
- Support for other architectures is going to be added soon
- Only MAXCPU for amd64 is bumped now

The patch has been tested by sbruno and Nicholas Esborn on opteron
4 x 12 pack CPUs. More testing on big SMP is expected to came soon.
pluknet tested the patch with his 8-ways on both amd64 and i386.

Tested by:	pluknet, sbruno, gianni, Nicholas Esborn
Reviewed by:	jeff, jhb, sbruno
2011-05-05 14:39:14 +00:00
John Baldwin
58ccf5b41c Remove unneeded includes of <sys/linker_set.h>. Other headers that use
it internally contain nested includes.

Reviewed by:	bde
2011-01-11 13:59:06 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
3e288e6238 After some off-list discussion, revert a number of changes to the
DPCPU_DEFINE and VNET_DEFINE macros, as these cause problems for various
people working on the affected files.  A better long-term solution is
still being considered.  This reversal may give some modules empty
set_pcpu or set_vnet sections, but these are harmless.

Changes reverted:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215318 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:40:55 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 4 lines

Instead of unconditionally emitting .globl's for the __start_set_xxx and
__stop_set_xxx symbols, only emit them when the set_vnet or set_pcpu
sections are actually defined.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215317 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:38:11 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 3 lines

Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215316 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:23:02 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 2 lines

Add macros to define static instances of VNET_DEFINE and DPCPU_DEFINE.
2010-11-22 19:32:54 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
31c6a0037e Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.
2010-11-14 20:38:11 +00:00
John Baldwin
3aa6d94e0c Update several places that iterate over CPUs to use CPU_FOREACH(). 2010-06-11 18:46:34 +00:00
John Baldwin
e826ef1ec4 - Adjust the whitespace for the lines that output fields in 'show pcpu' in
DDB so that all the fields line up.
- Print out the tid of the per-CPU idlethread instead of the pid since
  the idle process is now shared across all idle threads.

MFC after:	1 month
2010-05-21 17:17:56 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
793f71bf2e Fix an issue with the dynamic pcpu/vnet data allocators.
We cannot expect that modspace is the last entry in the linker
set and thus that modspace + possible extra space up to PAGE_SIZE
would be contiguous.  For the moment do not support more than
*_MODMIN space and ignore the extra space (*).

(*) We know how to get it back but it'll need testing.

Discussed with:	jeff, rwatson (briefly)
Reviewed by:	jeff
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by:	CK Software GmbH
MFC after:	4 days
2010-05-14 21:11:58 +00:00
Attilio Rao
98332c8c71 Right now, WITNESS just blindly pipes all the output to the
(TOCONS | TOLOG) mask even when called from DDB points.
That breaks several output, where the most notable is textdump output.
Fix this by having configurable callbacks passed to witness_list_locks()
and witness_display_spinlock() for printing out datas.

Reported by:	several broken textdump outputs
Tested by:	Giovanni Trematerra
		<giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>
MFC after:	7 days
X-MFC:		r207922
2010-05-11 18:24:22 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
f2140faed1 Add ddb show dpcpu_off command to ease dpcpu memory debugging.
While show pcpu prints pc_dynamic this also prints the original
memory address as well as the maths.

Once dpcpu goes NUMA this is considered to help debugging as well.

Reviewed by:	rwatson
Approved by:	re
2009-08-12 12:06:16 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
e6e06a8b47 - Add a sysctl_dpcpu_long to support long typed pcpu stats.
- Remove the #ifndef SMP case as the SMP code works on UP as well.

Reviewed by:	sam
2009-06-25 01:31:59 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
50c202c592 Implement a facility for dynamic per-cpu variables.
- Modules and kernel code alike may use DPCPU_DEFINE(),
   DPCPU_GET(), DPCPU_SET(), etc. akin to the statically defined
   PCPU_*.  Requires only one extra instruction more than PCPU_* and is
   virtually the same as __thread for builtin and much faster for shared
   objects.  DPCPU variables can be initialized when defined.
 - Modules are supported by relocating the module's per-cpu linker set
   over space reserved in the kernel.  Modules may fail to load if there
   is insufficient space available.
 - Track space available for modules with a one-off extent allocator.
   Free may block for memory to allocate space for an extent.

Reviewed by:    jhb, rwatson, kan, sam, grehan, marius, marcel, stas
2009-06-23 22:42:39 +00:00
Marko Zec
21ca7b57bd Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *,
previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a
dynamically changing thread-local one.  The currvnet context
should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros,
and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE().  Recursions
on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged.

This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE
kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace.

The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an
indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related
operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet
context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc.  Moreover, so
far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking
aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other
vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another.

The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros
was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to
reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing
the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the
alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry.
In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when
processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the
kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers
to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing
timer-driven networking functions.

This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all
vnet instances.

Approved by:	julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
8f51ad55e7 - Implement generic macros for producing KTR records that are compatible
with src/tools/sched/schedgraph.py.  This allows developers to quickly
   create a graphical view of ktr data for any resource in the system.
 - Add sched_tdname() and the pcpu field 'name' for quickly and uniformly
   identifying records associated with a thread or cpu.
 - Reimplement the KTR_SCHED traces using the new generic facility.

Obtained from:	attilio
Discussed with:	jhb
Sponsored by:	Nokia
2009-01-17 07:17:57 +00:00
Sam Leffler
39297ba455 Make ddb command registration dynamic so modules can extend
the command set (only so long as the module is present):
o add db_command_register and db_command_unregister to add and remove
  commands, respectively
o replace linker sets with SYSINIT's (and SYSUINIT's) that register
  commands
o expose 3 list heads: db_cmd_table, db_show_table, and db_show_all_table
  for registering top-level commands, show operands, and show all operands,
  respectively

While here also:
o sort command lists
o add DB_ALIAS, DB_SHOW_ALIAS, and DB_SHOW_ALL_ALIAS to add aliases
  for existing commands
o add "show all trace" as an alias for "show alltrace"
o add "show all locks" as an alias for "show alllocks"

Submitted by:	Guillaume Ballet <gballet@gmail.com> (original version)
Reviewed by:	jhb
MFC after:	1 month
2008-09-15 22:45:14 +00:00
Julian Elischer
431f890614 generally we are interested in what thread did something as
opposed to what process. Since threads by default have teh name of the
process unless over-written with more useful information, just print the
thread name instead.
2007-11-14 06:21:24 +00:00
Stephan Uphoff
f53d15fe1b Initial checkin for rmlock (read mostly lock) a multi reader single writer
lock optimized for almost exclusive reader access. (see also rmlock.9)

TODO:
    Convert to per cpu variables linkerset as soon as it is available.
    Optimize UP (single processor)  case.
2007-11-08 14:47:55 +00:00
John Baldwin
55de4dcab6 Fix 'show allpcpu' ddb command on non-x86. CPU IDs are in the range 0 ..
mp_maxid, not 0 .. mp_maxid - 1.  The result was that the highest numbered
CPU was skipped on Alpha and sparc64.

MFC after:	1 week
2005-11-03 21:06:29 +00:00
Robert Watson
9b7915859d Add "show allpcpu" to DDB, which prints the current CPU id followed by
the per-cpu data for all CPUs.  This is easier to ask users to do than
"figure out how many CPUs you have, now run show pcpu, then run it
once for each CPU you have".

MFC after:	3 days
2005-09-26 16:55:11 +00:00
Warner Losh
9454b2d864 /* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary 2005-01-06 23:35:40 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
677b542ea2 Use __FBSDID(). 2003-06-11 00:56:59 +00:00
Peter Wemm
ab8061d84c Add a per-cpu variable, cpumask, the preshifted equivalent of 1 << cpuid.
We use this around the place a lot.
2002-01-05 09:35:50 +00:00
John Baldwin
0bbc882680 Overhaul the per-CPU support a bit:
- The MI portions of struct globaldata have been consolidated into a MI
  struct pcpu.  The MD per-CPU data are specified via a macro defined in
  machine/pcpu.h.  A macro was chosen over a struct mdpcpu so that the
  interface would be cleaner (PCPU_GET(my_md_field) vs.
  PCPU_GET(md.md_my_md_field)).
- All references to globaldata are changed to pcpu instead.  In a UP kernel,
  this data was stored as global variables which is where the original name
  came from.  In an SMP world this data is per-CPU and ideally private to each
  CPU outside of the context of debuggers.  This also included combining
  machine/globaldata.h and machine/globals.h into machine/pcpu.h.
- The pointer to the thread using the FPU on i386 was renamed from
  npxthread to fpcurthread to be identical with other architectures.
- Make the show pcpu ddb command MI with a MD callout to display MD
  fields.
- The globaldata_register() function was renamed to pcpu_init() and now
  init's MI fields of a struct pcpu in addition to registering it with
  the internal array and list.
- A pcpu_destroy() function was added to remove a struct pcpu from the
  internal array and list.

Tested on:	alpha, i386
Reviewed by:	peter, jake
2001-12-11 23:33:44 +00:00
John Baldwin
882bcf5879 Document the requirements and nature of the logical CPU IDs. It isn't
very strict and leaves much up to the platform so that it can define a
convenient mapping.

Requested by:	mjacob
2001-10-24 22:15:38 +00:00
John Baldwin
ba228f6d96 - Split out the support for per-CPU data from the SMP code. UP kernels
have per-CPU data and gdb on the i386 at least needs access to it.
- Clean up includes in kern_idle.c and subr_smp.c.

Reviewed by:	jake
2001-05-10 17:45:49 +00:00