Rather than trying to shoehorn flags into the requested superblock
address, create a separate flags parameter to the ffs_sbget()
function in sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c. The ffs_sbget() function is
used both in the kernel and in user-level utilities through export
to the sbget() function in the libufs(3) library (see sbget(3)
for details). The kernel uses ffs_sbget() when mounting UFS
filesystems, in the glabel(8) and gjournal(8) GEOM utilities,
and in the standalone library used when booting the system
from a UFS root filesystem.
The ffs_sbget() function reads the superblock located at the byte
offset specified by its sblockloc parameter. The value UFS_STDSB
may be specified for sblockloc to request that the standard
location for the superblock be read.
The two existing options are now flags:
UFS_NOHASHFAIL will note if the check hash is wrong but will still
return the superblock. This is used by the bootstrap code to
give the system a chance to come up so that fsck can be run to
correct the problem.
UFS_NOMSG indicates that superblock inconsistency error messages
should not be printed. It is used by programs like fsck that
want to print their own error message and programs like glabel(8)
that just want to know if a UFS filesystem exists on a partition.
One additional flag is added:
UFS_NOCSUM causes only the superblock itself to be returned, but does
not read in any auxiliary data structures like the cylinder group
summary information. It is used by clients like glabel(8) that
just want to check for possible filesystem types. Using UFS_NOCSUM
skips the superblock checks for csum data which allows superblocks
that have corrupted csum data to be read and used.
The validate_sblock() function checks that the superblock has not
been corrupted in a way that can crash or hang the system. Unless
the UFS_NOMSG flag is specified, it will print out any errors that
it finds. Prior to this commit, validate_sblock() returned as soon
as it found an inconsistency so would print at most one message.
It now does all its checks so when UFS_NOMSG has not been specified
will print out everything that it finds inconsistent.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
superblock has a check-hash error, an error message noting the
superblock check-hash failure is printed and the mount fails. The
administrator then runs fsck to repair the filesystem and when
successful, the filesystem can once again be mounted.
This approach fails if the filesystem in question is a root filesystem
from which you are trying to boot. Here, the loader fails when trying
to access the filesystem to get the kernel to boot. So it is necessary
to allow the loader to ignore the superblock check-hash error and make
a best effort to read the kernel. The filesystem may be suffiently
corrupted that the read attempt fails, but there is no harm in trying
since the loader makes no attempt to write to the filesystem.
Once the kernel is loaded and starts to run, it attempts to mount its
root filesystem. Once again, failure means that it breaks to its prompt
to ask where to get its root filesystem. Unless you have an alternate
root filesystem, you are stuck.
Since the root filesystem is initially mounted read-only, it is
safe to make an attempt to mount the root filesystem with the failed
superblock check-hash. Thus, when asked to mount a root filesystem
with a failed superblock check-hash, the kernel prints a warning
message that the root filesystem superblock check-hash needs repair,
but notes that it is ignoring the error and proceeding. It does
mark the filesystem as needing an fsck which prevents it from being
enabled for writing until fsck has been run on it. The net effect
is that the reboot fails to single user, but at least at that point
the administrator has the tools at hand to fix the problem.
Reported by: Rick Macklem (rmacklem@)
Discussed with: Warner Losh (imp@)
Sponsored by: Netflix
Followup to r313780. Also prefix ext2's and nandfs's versions with
EXT2_ and NANDFS_.
Reported by: kib
Reviewed by: kib, mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9623
Specifically reading is done if ffs_sbget() and writing is done
in ffs_sbput(). These functions are exported to libufs via the
sbget() and sbput() functions which then used in the various
filesystem utilities. This work is in preparation for adding
subperblock check hashes.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: kib
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
Off by default, build behaves normally.
WITH_META_MODE we get auto objdir creation, the ability to
start build from anywhere in the tree.
Still need to add real targets under targets/ to build packages.
Differential Revision: D2796
Reviewed by: brooks imp
process parallel checks in the same way as fsck, since fsck supports
pass numbers other than 0, 1 or 2. Without this, quotacheck would
ignore file systems with pass numbers > 2.
The -l (maxrun) option is now deprecated and can be tuned with pass
numbers in /etc/fstab if needed.
on a filesystem if the quota data files reside on a different
filesystem (e.g. the userquota=/somepath,groupquota=/somepath2
options are specified in /etc/fstab to place the quota files
somewhere other than the default location).
Fix quotacheck to only skip accounting if the quota data file
actually resides on the filesystem being checked.
declaring the return value used by the routines in preen.c as a pointer
type, instead of "int", which was causing the pointer to be truncated.
Tested by: marck
Approved by: re (bmah)
in fstab and they are normally mounted as /a/b, if /b is not mounted,
the various quota utilities will incorrectly operate with the quotas on
/a (silently) when operations are attemted on /b.
Sync up all the hasquota() routines between all the different
quota utilities and change it to detect if the file system we are
attempting to perform quota operations on is not currently mounted
and warn the user accordingly.
PR: bin/38918
negative are now ignored by the quota system and that extremely
large ids may make quotacheck run for a very long time.
Also mention that "options QUOTA" is required for the kernel
to provide quota support.
1) Do not account for uids/gids that appear negative to prevent
the creation of 131GB+ quota files. This is the same as the kernel
now determines which files to provide quota accounting for.
Related to PR kern/38156. This should also prevent boots from
hanging if a negative uid appears in the file systems.
2) Do not count system files in the usage counts. These currently are
file system snapshot and quota data files. This is how the kernel
now handles those files.
3) Correctly generate new quota data files if the current files
do not exist or are zero length in size. PR kern/30958.
It should now be possible to newfs / mount / touch quota.{user,group}
and quotaon a file system and have everything work.
4) Change some diagnostics to report the file system and type of
id (uid or gid) that is being reported.
5) Truncate the quota data files if possible, instead of letting
them grow to a big enough size to hold the largest UID/GID on
the system (typically "nobody"). The kernel should now be able to
grow the files as needed without deadlocking the system.
PR: kern/30958, kern/38156
