Commit Graph

108 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Simon J. Gerraty
d9a4274795 Update/fix Makefile.depend for userland 2023-04-18 17:14:23 -07:00
Ed Maste
e9f8723c30 ldd: clarify format options
-f may be specified zero, one, or two times.  Make this clear in the
usage.

Reviewed by:	markj, kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34733
2023-03-21 10:14:03 -04:00
David E. O'Brien
43dc1409c1 Restricting xargs to '-n1' is much slower and isn't needed for file(1)
Also note that libc.so.6 is an older version of libc (thus why you'd
want to find files linked against it).
2022-12-28 15:54:29 -08:00
Simon J. Gerraty
f48114b653 ldd: ignore unverified files
When mac_veriexec is enforcing, we won't run unverified binaries,
don't let ldd examine them either.

Reviewed by:	stevek emaste
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Juniper Networks, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36897
2022-10-06 17:51:28 -07:00
Konstantin Belousov
9cabef3d14 ldd: use direct exec mode unconditionally
Trying to exec malformed or unusual binary, for instance, a non-FreeBSD
ABI, or using a non-standard interpreter, might give unexpected outcome.

Reported by:	The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
Reviewed by:	emaste, markj, philip
Discussed with:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
admbug:	991
PR:	127276, 175339, 231926
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36650
2022-10-06 18:50:26 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
7d20a08076 ldd: also use exec mode for -a
The -a option also requires passing specific environment variables to
instance of rtld doing tracing.

PR:	259069
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2021-11-15 22:49:33 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
2c7a6dad4d ldd: do not use dlopen(RTLD_TRACE) for dso when format is specified
Problem is that rtld cannot reliably access updated environment.
This was made more obvious by bfd4c875a1.  The application
environment can be in arbitrary state and place, system components
can observe it only during execve(2), or in case of rtld, right after
execve, when environment is still at know location and format.

Instead spawn ld-elf.so.1 in direct exec mode which can correctly read
all inherited updates to the environment.

PR:	259069
Reviewed by:	arichardson, jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32464
2021-10-21 03:09:14 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
ca8c576d10 ldd: style
Reviewed by:	arichardson, jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32464
2021-10-21 03:09:03 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
17fc43bc01 ldd: Remove non-functional -v option
It seems -v only worked for a.out.  Remove it, not even keeping the current
nop for compat.  Also remove more mentions of a.out format from the man
page.

Reviewed by:	dim, emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31708
2021-08-28 23:39:16 +03:00
John Baldwin
9d4104b214 Fix ldd to work with more ELF files.
- Use libelf to parse ELF data structures and remove code duplication
  for ELF32.

- Don't require the OSABI field to be set to the FreeBSD OSABI for
  shared libraries.  Both AArch64 and RISC-V leave it set to "none"
  and instead depend on the ABI tag note.  For ldd, this means falling
  back to walking the notes in PT_NOTE segments to find the ABI tag
  note to determine if an ELF shared library without OSABI set in the
  header file is a FreeBSD shared library.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	5 days
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28342
2021-01-29 10:53:50 -08:00
Ed Maste
c8eee7c0bf ldd: renumber executable type constants
ldd had #defines for AOUT, ELF, and ELF32.  The removal of AOUT left a
possibly confusing gap.  These are not used anywhere but this file so
renumber to avoid the gap.

Reported by:	allanjude
2021-01-09 13:34:58 -05:00
Ed Maste
0713c7b88c ldd: Retire aout support
Userland aout support has not been required since FreeBSD 2.x.
If someone needs to use FreeBSD 2 shared libraries they will be best
served by using a FreeBSD 2 ldd, perhaps as part of a jail with a full
FreeBSD 2.x install.

Relnotes:	Yes
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27478
2021-01-07 19:14:01 -05:00
Konstantin Belousov
2b5d88fdcf Fix ldd for PIE binaries after rtld stopped accepting binaries for dlopen.
ldd proclaims ET_DYN objects as shared libraries and tries to
dlopen(RTLD_TRACE) them to get dependencies. Since PIE binaries are
ET_DYN | DF_1_PIE, refusal to dlopen such binaries breaks ldd.

Fix it by reading and parsing dynamic segment looking for DF_FLAG_1
and taking DF_1_PIE into account when deciding between binary and
library.

Reported by:	Dewayne Geraghty <dewayne@heuristicsystems.com.au>
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25257
2020-06-13 18:21:31 +00:00
Ed Maste
5a2c0ab18b ldd: add aout deprecation notice
Reported by:	kib
2020-03-17 16:42:25 +00:00
Mark Johnston
5d704fafcb Add an IMPLEMENTATION NOTES section to ldd.1.
PR:		231926
Reviewed by:	emaste
MFC after:	1 month
2018-10-23 13:49:53 +00:00
Ed Maste
fd897a5340 ldd: reference readelf instead of objdump in warning message
We have an obsolete GNU objdump 2.17.50 in the base system, which will
be removed in the future.  Suggest readelf(1) for examining ELF files
instead; for most use cases it is the preferred tool anyhow.

PR:		229046
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-06-15 16:28:50 +00:00
Eitan Adler
4f8efc2274 ldd: avoid statically linked executables in example
The example works but spews warnings if run over a directory with
statically linked binaries.

PR:		211024
Submitted by:	mike@skew.org
2017-12-23 19:48:57 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
1de7b4b805 various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:37:16 +00:00
Bryan Drewery
ea825d0274 DIRDEPS_BUILD: Update dependencies.
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2017-10-31 00:07:04 +00:00
Ruslan Bukin
ca20f8ec29 o Replace __riscv__ with __riscv
o Replace __riscv64 with (__riscv && __riscv_xlen == 64)

This is required to support new GCC 7.1 compiler.
This is compatible with current GCC 6.1 compiler.

RISC-V is extensible ISA and the idea here is to have built-in define
per each extension, so together with __riscv we will have some subset
of these as well (depending on -march string passed to compiler):

__riscv_compressed
__riscv_atomic
__riscv_mul
__riscv_div
__riscv_muldiv
__riscv_fdiv
__riscv_fsqrt
__riscv_float_abi_soft
__riscv_float_abi_single
__riscv_float_abi_double
__riscv_cmodel_medlow
__riscv_cmodel_medany
__riscv_cmodel_pic
__riscv_xlen

Reviewed by:	ngie
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11901
2017-08-07 14:09:57 +00:00
Don Lewis
4b426307e5 Increase size of argv[] array to avoid running off the end.
Reported by:	Coverity
CID:		1193819
MFC after:	1 week
2016-05-16 16:01:46 +00:00
Ruslan Bukin
5a0bf0f5c6 We don't support a.out executables on RISC-V.
Reviewed by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Sponsored by:	HEIF5
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5048
2016-01-24 15:15:57 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
a41dab8fc9 Add support for ARM EABI.
MFC after:	1 week
2015-10-16 17:50:36 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
ccfb965433 Add META_MODE support.
Off by default, build behaves normally.
WITH_META_MODE we get auto objdir creation, the ability to
start build from anywhere in the tree.

Still need to add real targets under targets/ to build packages.

Differential Revision:       D2796
Reviewed by: brooks imp
2015-06-13 19:20:56 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
44d314f704 dirdeps.mk now sets DEP_RELDIR 2015-06-08 23:35:17 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
98e0ffaefb Merge sync of head 2015-05-27 01:19:58 +00:00
Andrew Turner
e1f65999b6 Allowus to exclude a.out support from ldd and use it with arm64 as it won't
support the a.out format.

Reviewed by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2015-03-18 13:59:04 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
ee7b0571c2 Merge head from 7/28 2014-08-19 06:50:54 +00:00
Baptiste Daroussin
2b7af31cf5 use .Mt to mark up email addresses consistently (part3)
PR:		191174
Submitted by:	Franco Fichtner  <franco at lastsummer.de>
2014-06-23 08:23:05 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
fae50821ae Updated dependencies 2014-05-16 14:09:51 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
76b28ad6ab Updated dependencies 2014-05-10 05:16:28 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
3b8f084595 Merge head 2014-04-28 07:50:45 +00:00
Christian Brueffer
b21e986087 Avoid double close() of a file descriptor.
CID:		1006089
Found with:	Coverity Prevent(tm)
MFC after:	1 week
2014-04-13 20:12:21 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
d1d0158641 Merge from head 2013-09-05 20:18:59 +00:00
Mark Johnston
a94a4b74bd Pass variables prefixed with both LD_ and LD_32_ to the run-time linker.
This prevents unintentional execution of programs when running ldd(1) on
32-bit Linux binaries.

PR:		175339, 127276
Suggested by:	kib, rstone
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-08-07 00:28:17 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
7cf3a1c6b2 Updated dependencies 2013-03-11 17:21:52 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
f5f7c05209 Updated dependencies 2013-02-16 01:23:54 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
7750ad47a9 Sync FreeBSD's bmake branch with Juniper's internal bmake branch.
Requested by: Simon Gerraty <sjg@juniper.net>
2012-08-22 19:25:57 +00:00
Ben Laurie
5f301949ef Fix clang warnings.
Approved by:	philip (mentor)
2011-06-18 13:56:33 +00:00
Rebecca Cran
70557f4f83 hdr.elf.e_ident[EI_OSABI] is not a bitmask so '==' should been used.
Reported by: Artem Belevich <fbsdlist at src.cx>
2010-11-22 20:18:46 +00:00
Warner Losh
25faff346c MFtbemd:
Prefer MACHNE_CPUARCH to MACHINE_ARCH in most contexts where you want
to test of all the CPUs of a given family conform.
2010-08-23 22:24:11 +00:00
Ed Schouten
b7946da96b Build usr.bin/ with WARNS=6 by default.
Also add some missing $FreeBSD$ to keep svn happy.
2010-01-02 10:27:05 +00:00
Daniel Gerzo
a2ec746f79 - correctly render the provided example
PR:		docs/140962
Submitted by:	mharo
2009-11-28 11:05:22 +00:00
John Baldwin
52122f3139 A few style and whitespace fixes.
Submitted by:	bde
2008-08-02 12:04:59 +00:00
John Baldwin
e68ed79390 Tweak the support for using ldd on 32-bit objects a bit further.
Specifically, build a 32-bit /usr/bin/ldd32 on amd64 which handles 32-bit
objects.  Since it is a 32-bit binary, it can fork a child process which
can dlopen() a 32-bit shared library.  The current 32-bit support in ldd
can't do this because it does the dlopen() from a 64-bit process.  In order
to preserve an intuitive interface for users, the ldd binary automatically
execs /usr/bin/ldd32 for 32-bit objects.  The end result is that ldd on
amd64 now transparently handles 32-bit shared libraries in addition to
32-bit binaries.

Submitted by:	ps (indirectly)
2008-08-01 21:52:41 +00:00
Edwin Groothuis
bff7135050 Fix text in the comment why we check for ELF32_R_TYPE
Approved by:	bde@
MFC after:	2 days2 days
2008-07-28 12:49:16 +00:00
Edwin Groothuis
8bd833fff8 After the commit of SVN rev 180236, wilko@ noticed that the approach
doesn't work on the Alpha platform: machine/elf.h doesn't include
sys/elf32.h there.

PR:		related to bin/124906
Approved by:	bde@
MFC after:	1 week
2008-07-21 02:13:14 +00:00
Edwin Groothuis
fffd993df2 On 64 bit architectures, you can run 32 bit executables and the rtld can trace them, but ldd(1) doesn't know yet how to detect them:
[/] root@ed-exigent>ldd `which httpd`
    ldd: /usr/local/sbin/httpd: can't read program header
    ldd: /usr/local/sbin/httpd: not a dynamic executable

    But...

    [/] root@ed-exigent>LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS==1 `which httpd`
    libm.so.4 => /lib32//libm.so.4 (0x280c8000)
    libaprutil-1.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libaprutil-1.so.2 (0x280de000)
    libexpat.so.6 => /usr/local/lib/libexpat.so.6 (0x280f2000)
    libiconv.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.3 (0x28110000)
    libapr-1.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libapr-1.so.2 (0x281fd000)
    libcrypt.so.3 => /lib32//libcrypt.so.3 (0x2821d000)
    libpthread.so.2 => not found (0x0)
    libc.so.6 => /lib32//libc.so.6 (0x28235000)
    libpthread.so.2 => /usr/lib32/libpthread.so.2 (0x2830d000)

Added support in ldd(1) for the LD_32_xxx environment variables if
the architecture of the machine is >32 bits. If we ever go to 128
bit architectures this excercise will have to be repeated but thanks
to earlier commits today it will be relative simple.

PR:		bin/124906
Submitted by:	edwin
Approved by:	bde (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
2008-07-03 22:37:51 +00:00
Edwin Groothuis
d3c1e14b41 Extract the determination of the kind of (dynamic) executable from
the main-loop into a seperate function.
Instead of using hardcoded environment variables, define them in a
lookup table.
For the rest, no functionality changes.

Approved by:	bde (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
2008-07-03 22:30:18 +00:00
Edwin Groothuis
a0d476a986 stylify ldd.c, no functional changes.
Approved by:	bde (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
2008-07-03 22:26:43 +00:00