Commit Graph

2638 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bjoern A. Zeeb
925af54487 Rename ki_ocomm to ki_tdname and OCOMMLEN to TDNAMLEN.
Provide backward compatibility defines under BURN_BRIDGES.

Suggested by:	jhb
Reviewed by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	Sandvine Incorporated
Approved by:	re (kib)
2011-07-18 20:06:15 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
51a514adf2 sh(1): Extend documentation about subshells.
Because sh executes commands in subshell environments without forking in
more and more cases (particularly from 8.0 on), it makes sense to describe
subshell environments more precisely using ideas from POSIX, together with
some FreeBSD-specific items.

In particular, the hash and times builtins may not behave as if their state
is copied for a subshell environment while leaving the parent shell
environment unchanged.
2011-07-10 15:02:25 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
69759f0829 Fix style, since this file has just been touched in a major way.
No actual code changes.
2011-07-09 12:20:15 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
6fbe7bf4f2 Some refactoring for easier maintenance of the code. This is a follow-up
to re-establishment of 64bit arithmetic, but is committed separately, to
not obscure that conversion. This commit does not change the observed
behaviour of expr in any way. Style will be fixed in a follow-up commit.
2011-07-09 12:14:57 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
fa717604a4 Make /bin/expr support 64bit numeric range and range checks by default,
again. This brings back the behaviour of expr in FreeBSD-4, which had been
reverted due to an assumed incompatbility with POSIX.1 for FreeBSD-5.

This issue has been discussed in the freebsd-standards list, and the
consensus was, that POSIX.1 is in fact not violated by this extension,
since it affects only cases of POSIX undefined behaviour (overflow of
signed long).

Other operating systems did upgrade their versions of expr to support
64bit range, after it had been initially brought to FreeBSD. They have
used it for a decade without problems, meanwhile.

The -e option is retained, but it will only select less strict checking
of numeric parameters (leading white-space, leading "+" are allowed and
skipped, an empty string is considered to represent 0 in numeric context.)
The call of check_utility_compat() as a means of establishing backwards
compatibility with FreeBSD-4 is considered obsolete, but preserved in
this commit. It is expected to be removed in a later revision of this
file.
Reviewed by:	bde, das, jilles
MFC after:	2 month (those parts that do not violate POLA)
2011-07-09 12:05:53 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
b758bdf8b3 Bump date after the previous commit. 2011-07-01 10:57:10 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
b3178949ee Update and sort the list of the available keywords. 2011-07-01 10:54:47 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
4004e05e8a sh: Include <limits.h> instead of non-standard <sys/limits.h>. 2011-06-26 20:12:05 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
519c4ef391 sh(1): Improve documentation of shell patterns:
* Shell patterns are also for ${var#pat} and the like.
* An '!' by itself will not trigger pathname generation so do not call it a
  meta-character, even though it has a special meaning directly after an
  '['.
* Character ranges are locale-dependent.
* A '^' will complement a character class like '!' but is non-standard.

MFC after:	1 week
2011-06-24 22:08:26 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
b97989d659 sh(1): Document the case command better.
Suggested by:	netchild
Reviewed by:	gjb
2011-06-24 20:23:50 +00:00
Kevin Lo
ecd9e552d0 Remove duplicated header files 2011-06-24 07:29:04 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
7a416f3e7d Make `realpath'' behave like `realpath .''. 2011-06-21 19:34:57 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
47e5204ee3 sh: Remove special support for background simple commands.
It expands the arguments in the parent shell process, which is incorrect.
2011-06-18 23:58:59 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
54b16435b7 sh: Add do-nothing -h option.
POSIX requires a -h option to sh and set, to locate and remember utilities
invoked by functions as they are defined. Given that this
locate-and-remember process is optional elsewhere, it seems safe enough to
make this option do nothing.

POSIX does not specify a long name for this option. Follow ksh in calling it
"trackall".
2011-06-18 23:43:28 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
c9afaa6389 sh: Add case statement fallthrough (with ';&' instead of ';;').
Replacing ;; with the new control operator ;& will cause the next list to be
executed as well without checking its pattern, continuing until a list ends
with ;; or until the end of the case statement. This is like omitting
"break" in a C "switch" statement.

The sequence ;& was formerly invalid.

This feature is proposed for the next POSIX issue in Austin Group issue
#449.
2011-06-17 13:03:49 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
f5f215e251 sh: Skip variables with invalid names in "set", "export -p", "readonly -p".
This ensures the output of these commands is valid shell input.
2011-06-17 10:21:24 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
c5aef5377c sh: Reduce unnecessary forks with eval.
The eval special builtin now runs the code with EV_EXIT if it was run
with EV_EXIT itself.

In particular, this eliminates one fork when a command substitution contains
an eval command that ends with an external program or a subshell.

This is similar to what r220978 did for functions.
2011-06-16 21:50:28 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
ff4dc67299 sh: Add support for named character classes in bracket expressions.
Example:
  case x in [[:alpha:]]) echo yes ;; esac
2011-06-15 21:48:10 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
9acd91270f Add "gid" and "group" keywords to display the effective group ID
and effective group name.  Also, add "egid", "egroup" and "euid" aliases.

PR:		bin/146331
Submitted by:	Jeremie Le Hen <jeremie at le-hen dot org>
2011-06-14 16:50:16 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
454a02b372 sh: Fix duplicate prototypes for builtins.
Have mkbuiltins write the prototypes for the *cmd functions to builtins.h
instead of builtins.c and include builtins.h in more .c files instead of
duplicating prototypes for *cmd functions in other headers.
2011-06-13 21:03:27 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
c543e1ae9e sh: Save/restore changed variables in optimized command substitution.
In optimized command substitution, save and restore any variables changed by
expansions (${var=value} and $((var=assigned))), instead of trying to
determine if an expansion may cause such changes.

If $! is referenced in optimized command substitution, do not cause jobs to
be remembered longer.

This fixes $(jobs $!) again, simplifies the man page and shortens the code.
2011-06-12 23:06:04 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
f5ac5937d3 sh: Fix locale-dependent ranges in bracket expressions.
When I added UTF-8 support in r221646, the LC_COLLATE-based ordering broke
because of sign extension of char.

Because of libc restrictions, this does not work for UTF-8. For UTF-8
locales, ranges always use character code order.
2011-06-12 12:54:52 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
c5f4fe06fe sh: Read .profile from the home directory (or / if HOME is not set).
In most cases, login shells are started from the home directory, but not in
all, such as xterm -ls.

This commit depends on r222957 for read_profile() performing parameter
expansion.

PR:		bin/50569
2011-06-12 10:13:48 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
1a62d8843d sh: Do parameter expansion on ENV before using it.
This is required by POSIX, and allows things like ENV=\$HOME/.shrc.

Note that tilde expansion is explicitly not performed.
2011-06-10 22:42:00 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
292e667663 sh: Do parameter expansion before printing PS4 (set -x).
The function name expandstr() and the general idea of doing this kind of
expansion by treating the text as a here document without end marker is from
dash.

All variants of parameter expansion and arithmetic expansion also work (the
latter is not required by POSIX but it does not take extra code and many
other shells also allow it).

Command substitution is prevented because I think it causes too much code to
be re-entered (for example creating an unbounded recursion of trace lines).

Unfortunately, our LINENO is somewhat crude, otherwise PS4='$LINENO+ ' would
be quite useful.
2011-06-09 23:12:23 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
b3f892d9e0 sh: Fix $? in heredocs on simple commands.
PR:		bin/41410
2011-06-05 14:13:15 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
af449f7fef sh: Improve error message if the script cannot be opened.
Avoid "<nosuchfile>: cannot open <nosuchfile>: ...".
2011-06-04 22:19:00 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
47a5ab295a sh: Reduce more needless differences between error messages. 2011-06-04 15:05:52 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
9338c85c31 sh: Honour -n while processing -c string. 2011-06-04 11:28:42 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
8d5a14301f sh: Remove the "exp" builtin.
The "exp" builtin is undocumented, non-standard and not very useful.

If exp's return value is not used, something like
VAR=$(exp EXPRESSION)
is equivalent to
VAR=$((EXPRESSION))
except that errors in the expression are fatal and quoting special
characters is not needed in the latter case.

If exp's return value is used, something like
if exp EXPRESSION >/dev/null
can be replaced by
if [ $((EXPRESSION)) -ne 0 ]
with similar differences.

The exp-run showed that "let" is close enough to bash's and ksh's builtin
that removing it would break a few ports. Therefore, "let" remains in 9.x.

PR:		bin/104432
Exp-run done by: pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2011-05-27 20:53:07 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
64fa41f3e1 sh: Correct criterion for using CDPATH in cd.
CDPATH should be ignored not only for pathnames starting with '/' but also
for pathnames whose first component is '.' or '..'.

The man page already describes this behaviour.
2011-05-27 20:01:46 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
241f15dfaf sh: Various updates to the TOUR document. 2011-05-27 16:00:37 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
715a0dd556 sh: Fix unquoted $@/$* if IFS=''.
If IFS is null, unquoted $@/$* should still expand to separate words.
This differs from quoted $@ (which does not depend on IFS) in that pathname
generation is performed and empty words are removed.
2011-05-27 15:56:13 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
168b9dd182 sh: Show errno messages in cd. 2011-05-25 21:38:16 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
f3ac36e151 sh: Remove obsolete token type TENDBQUOTE.
This token type was related to Almquist's original version of backquotes
that could not nest and fell into disuse fairly soon.
2011-05-22 15:24:56 +00:00
Ulrich Spörlein
bf2fe08eea Fix some typos under bin/
Found by:	codespell
2011-05-22 14:03:46 +00:00
Ulrich Spörlein
01c9917634 Fix a bunch of typos and a couple of whitespace nits.
Helped by:	codespell and vim's spellchecker
2011-05-22 14:03:38 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
c9e93e6739 sh: Fix bss-based buffer overflow in . builtin.
If the length of a directory in PATH together with the given filename
exceeded FILENAME_MAX (which may happen even for pathnames that work), a
static buffer was overflown.

The static buffer is unnecessary, we can use the stalloc() stack.

Obtained from:	NetBSD
MFC after:	1 week
2011-05-22 12:12:28 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
05a447d0b9 sh: Expand aliases after assignments and redirections. 2011-05-21 22:03:06 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
d6ee26ad02 sh: Implement the cd -e flag proposed for the next POSIX issue.
This reflects failure to determine the pathname of the new directory in the
exit status (1). Normally, cd returns successfully if it did chdir() and the
call was successful.

In POSIX, -e only has meaning with -P; because our -L is not entirely
compliant and may fall back to -P mode, -e has some effect with -L as well.
2011-05-20 22:55:18 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
85307c9ed9 sh: Allow terminating a heredoc with a terminator at EOF without a newline.
This is sometimes used with eval or old-style command substitution, and most
shells other than ash derivatives allow it.

It can also be used with scripts that violate POSIX's requirement on the
application that they end in a newline (scripts must be text files except
that line length is unlimited).

Example:
v=`cat <<EOF
foo
EOF`
echo $v

This commit does not add support for the similar construct with new-style
command substitution, like
v=$(cat <<EOF
foo
EOF)
This continues to require a newline after the terminator.
2011-05-20 16:03:36 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
9abcf93a91 Spelling in P_HADTHREADS.
MFC after:	1 week
2011-05-20 14:32:28 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
0d69482994 Fix the description of the "paddr" keyword. It shows a process
pointer just like a dublicating "uprocp".

MFC after:	1 week
2011-05-20 14:07:08 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
258ef734e7 sh: Minor optimization to output from ulimit/export/readonly.
No functional change is intended.
2011-05-15 22:09:27 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
e64a11e9eb sh: Avoid close(-1) when evaluating a multi-command pipeline.
Valgrind complains about this.
2011-05-15 17:00:43 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
e2ea39cbdb Update sticky(7) cross references.
PR:		docs/124468
X-MFC with:	r218998
2011-05-13 16:29:57 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
07eb7033a6 sh: Add \u/\U support (in $'...') for UTF-8.
Because we have no iconv in base, support for other charsets is not
possible.

Note that \u/\U are processed using the locale that was active when the
shell started. This is necessary to avoid behaviour that depends on the
parse/execute split (for example when placing braces around an entire
script). Therefore, UTF-8 encoding is implemented manually.
2011-05-08 17:40:10 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
3a99ed469a sh: Optimize variable code by storing the length of the name.
Obtained from:	NetBSD
2011-05-08 16:15:50 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
50df342447 sh(1): Update BUGS section for UTF-8 support. 2011-05-08 14:03:44 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
7cc6b3df80 sh: Add UTF-8 support to pattern matching.
?, [...] patterns match codepoints instead of bytes. They do not match
invalid sequences. [...] patterns must not contain invalid sequences
otherwise they will not match anything. This is so that ${var#?} removes the
first codepoint, not the first byte, without putting UTF-8 knowledge into
the ${var#pattern} code. However, * continues to match any string and an
invalid sequence matches an identical invalid sequence. (This differs from
fnmatch(3).)
2011-05-08 11:32:20 +00:00