disable interrupts completely, and stxa_sync(), which performs a store
immediately followed by a membar #Sync with interrupts disabled (this
is needed for writes to diagnostic registers).
cpu(s) into the kernel, and sync-ing them up to "kernel" mode so we can
send them ipis, which also work.
Thanks to John Baldwin for providing me with access to the hardware
that made this possible.
Parts obtained from: bsd/os
to the current pcb.
Remove interrupt global defines; they use PCPU_REG now.
Move ATOMIC_INC_INT here from exception.s, add ATOMIC_DEC_INT.
Add a KASSERT macro for use in assembler.
substantial fraction of the number of entries of tte's in the tsb
would need to be looked up, traverse the tsb instead. This is crucial
in some places, e.g. when swapping out a process, where a certain
pmap_remove() call would take very long time to complete without this.
2. Implement pmap_qenter_flags(), which will become used later
3. Reactivate the instruction cache flush done when mapping as executable.
This is required e.g. when executing files via NFS, but is known to
cause problems on UltraSPARC-IIe CPU's. If you have such a CPU, you
will need to comment this call out for now.
Submitted by: jake (3)
struct ofw_nexus_reg. Implement UPA device memory management in the
nexus driver.
Adapt the psycho driver to these changes, and do some minor cleanup work
while being there.
an efficient way for the kernel to bounce certain mundane traps back to
userland for handling there. A user trap handler returns directly to the
trapping user code, rather than going through the kernel again. Only a
handful of instructions are actually executed in kernel mode.
Implement sysarch(SPARC_UTRAP_INSTALL).
Add code to handle sharing of the user trap table across forks and unsharing
at exec.
This can be used to implement efficient tracking of floating point register
usage in userland, fe by a thread library, and to handle alignment fault
fixups and instruction emulation in userland, for which the code may need
to be different for 32bit and 64bit binaries.
something wrong with the kernel stack.
Add code to check the kernel stack pointer in various important places
and try hard not to go down in flames if its wrong.
Add fields to md_page for tracking virtual page color, and pv entry
lists.
Fix pmap_track_modified to work for non-kernel pmaps. This is due to
kernel virtual addresses potentially overlapping with userland addresses.
much less magic, fragile, broken. Use ttes rather than sttes.
We still use the replacement scheme used by the original code, which
is pretty cool.
Many crucial bug fixes from: tmm
specified by the sparc abi. We use numerically higher values for all
internal kernel types.
Remove soft trap types which need to be exposed to userland. They will
move to utrap.h.
their duration. This is still only effective as long as they are
only used in the static kernel. Code in modules may cause instruction
faults which makes these break in different ways anyway.
2. Add a load bearing membar #Sync.
3. Add an inline for demapping an entire context.
Submitted by: tmm (1, 2)
Bloat trapframe with many extra fields so we don't need extra structures.
Use small data types where possible.
Remove second copy of TF_DONE.
Remove mmuframe.
- The MD functions critical_enter/exit are renamed to start with a cpu_
prefix.
- MI wrapper functions critical_enter/exit maintain a per-thread nesting
count and a per-thread critical section saved state set when entering
a critical section while at nesting level 0 and restored when exiting
to nesting level 0. This moves the saved state out of spin mutexes so
that interlocking spin mutexes works properly.
- Most low-level MD code that used critical_enter/exit now use
cpu_critical_enter/exit. MI code such as device drivers and spin
mutexes use the MI wrappers. Note that since the MI wrappers store
the state in the current thread, they do not have any return values or
arguments.
- mtx_intr_enable() is replaced with a constant CRITICAL_FORK which is
assigned to curthread->td_savecrit during fork_exit().
Tested on: i386, alpha
- The MI portions of struct globaldata have been consolidated into a MI
struct pcpu. The MD per-CPU data are specified via a macro defined in
machine/pcpu.h. A macro was chosen over a struct mdpcpu so that the
interface would be cleaner (PCPU_GET(my_md_field) vs.
PCPU_GET(md.md_my_md_field)).
- All references to globaldata are changed to pcpu instead. In a UP kernel,
this data was stored as global variables which is where the original name
came from. In an SMP world this data is per-CPU and ideally private to each
CPU outside of the context of debuggers. This also included combining
machine/globaldata.h and machine/globals.h into machine/pcpu.h.
- The pointer to the thread using the FPU on i386 was renamed from
npxthread to fpcurthread to be identical with other architectures.
- Make the show pcpu ddb command MI with a MD callout to display MD
fields.
- The globaldata_register() function was renamed to pcpu_init() and now
init's MI fields of a struct pcpu in addition to registering it with
the internal array and list.
- A pcpu_destroy() function was added to remove a struct pcpu from the
internal array and list.
Tested on: alpha, i386
Reviewed by: peter, jake
o Hide nonstandard functions and types in <netinet/in.h> when
_POSIX_SOURCE is defined.
o Add some missing types (required by POSIX.1-200x) to <netinet/in.h>.
o Restore vendor ID from Rev 1.1 in <netinet/in.h> and make use of new
__FBSDID() macro.
o Fix some miscellaneous issues in <arpa/inet.h>.
o Correct final argument for the inet_ntop() function (POSIX.1-200x).
o Get rid of the namespace pollution from <sys/types.h> in
<arpa/inet.h>.
Reviewed by: fenner
Partially submitted by: bde
in asm files.
2. Temporarily cause subnormal operands in floating point operations
to be treated as zeros so that comlpetion of the operation does not
need to be emulated.
3. Catch fp_exception_other and correctly skip over the unfinished
instruction, but basically ignore them. Emulating the instruction
is not yet supported.
4. Zero td_retval[1] as well in syscall().
Submitted by: tmm (2, 3)
2. Add a TF_DONE macro, which fiddles a trapframe to make the retry on
return from traps act like a done (advance past the trapping
instruction instead of re-executing).
3. Flush the windows before entering the debugger, since it is no
longer done in the breakpoint trap vector.
4. Print a warning if trace <pid> is attempted, it is not yet implemented.
5. Print traps better and decode system calls in traces.
Submitted by: rwatson (4)
to determine if a process is using floating point. in order to avoid
sign extending a 13 bit immediate.
2. We don't need to context switch cwp anymore, it is better to just
fiddle the save tstate on return from traps. See exception.s 1.10
and 1.12.
3. Completely remove pcb_cwp.
4. Implement vmapbuf, vunmapbuf and vm_fault_quick. Completely remove
TODOs from vm_machdep.c (yay!).
Submitted by: tmm (1, 3, 4)
Obtained from: existing archs (4)
space from kernel space and from an alternate address space to kernel
space.
2. Remove the unused and unprototyped physcopy() and physzero() and replace
with the more versatile ascopy() and aszero(), inspired by the above.
These can be used to copy and zero physical pages of memory without mapping
them into kernel space first.
3. Use magic numbers for the offsets in the jmpbuf structure like other
platforms.
4. Use SET.
Submitted by: tmm (1, 4)
unaligned accesses, and instr.h, which contrains definitions for the
sparc64 instruction set (partly from NetBSD).
Make use of some definitions from instr.h in db_disasm.c.
o Make <stdint.h> a symbolic link to <sys/stdint.h>.
o Move most of <sys/inttypes.h> into <sys/stdint.h>, as per C99.
o Remove <sys/inttypes.h>.
o Adjust includes in sys/types.h and boot/efi/include/ia64/efibind.h
to reflect new location of integer types in <sys/stdint.h>.
o Remove previously symbolicly linked <inttypes.h>, instead create a
new file.
o Add MD headers <machine/_inttypes.h> from NetBSD.
o Include <sys/stdint.h> in <inttypes.h>, as required by C99; and
include <machine/_inttypes.h> in <inttypes.h>, to fill in the
remaining requirements for <inttypes.h>.
o Add additional integer types in <machine/ansi.h> and
<machine/limits.h> which are included via <sys/stdint.h>.
Partially obtain from: NetBSD
Tested on: alpha, i386
Discussed on: freebsd-standards@bostonradio.org
Reviewed by: bde, fenner, obrien, wollman
{set,fill}_{,fp,db}regs() fixup:
- Add dummy {set,fill}_dbregs() on architectures that don't have them.
- KSEfy the powerpc versions (struct proc -> struct thread).
- Some architectures had the prototypes in md_var.h, some in reg.h, and
some in both; for consistency, move them to reg.h on all platforms.
These functions aren't really MD (the implementation is MD, but the interface
is MI), so they should move to an MI header, but I haven't figured out which
one yet.
Run-tested on i386, build-tested on Alpha, untested on other platforms.
Don't use a hard coded address constant for the virtual address of the
kernel tsb. Allocate kernel virtual address space for the kernel tsb
at runtime.
Remove unused parameter to pmap_bootstrap.
Adapt pmap.c to use KVA_PAGES.
Map the message buffer too.
Add some traces.
Implement pmap_protect.
be used to index tables of counters.
Remove intr_dispatch() inline, it is implemented directly in tl*_intr now.
Count stray interrupts in a table of counters like intrcnt.
Disable interrupts briefly when setting up the interrupt vector table.
We must disable interrupts completely, not just raise the pil.
Pass pointers to the intr_vector structures rather than a vector number
to sched_ithd and intr_stray.
the existence of the __gnuc_va_list type[*] because our compiler is GCC.
[*] __gnuc_va_list is defined in the GCC ginclude/stdarg.h replacement
headerwhich we don't use.
easier and hopefully this code is done changing radically.
Don't use the mmu tlb register to address the kernel page table, nor
the 8k pointer register. The hardware will do some of the page table
lookup by storing the the base address in an internal register and
calculating the address of the tte in the table. However it is limited
to a 1 meg tsb, which only maps 512 megs. The kernel page table only
has one level, so its easy to just do it by hand, which has the advantage
of supporting abitrary amounts of kvm and only costs a few more instructions.
Increase kvm to 1 gig now that its easy to do so and so we don't waste
most of a 4 meg page.
Fix some traces. Fix more proc locking.
Call tsb_stte_promote if we get a soft fault on a mapping in the upper
levels of the tsb. If there is an invalid or unreferenced mapping
in the primary tsb, it will be replaced.
Immediately fail for faults occuring in {f,s}uswintr.
one 4 meg page can map both the kernel and the openfirmware mappings.
Add the openfirmware mappings to the kernel tsb so we can call the firmware
on the kernel trap table and access kernel memory normally.
Implement pmap_swapout_proc, pmap_swapin_proc, pmap_swapout_thread,
pmap_swapin_thread, pmap_activate, pmap_page_exists, and pmap_phys_address.
Add a guard page at the bottom of the kernel stack. Its unclear how easy
it will be to detect these faults and do something useful.
Setup the registers on exec how the c runtime expects.
Implement various {fill,set}_*regs.
Fix proc locking.
will be private to each CPU.
- Re-style(9) the globaldata structures. There really needs to be a MI
struct pcpu that has a MD struct mdpcpu member at some point.
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.
Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org
X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
with user windows in kernel mode. We split the windows using %otherwin,
but instead of spilling user window directly to the pcb, we attempt to
spill to user space. If this fails because a stack page is not resident
(or the stack is smashed), the fault handler at tl 2 will detect the
situation and resume at tl 1 again where recovery code can spill to the
pcb. Any windows that have been saved to the pcb will be copied out to
the user stack on return from kernel mode.
Add a first stab at 32 bit window handling. This uses much of the same
recovery code as above because the alignment of the stack pointer is used
to detect 32 bit code. Attempting to spill a 32 bit window to a 64 bit
stack, or vice versa, will cause an alignment fault. The recovery code
then changes the window state to vector to a 32 bit spill/fill handler
and retries the faulting instruction.
Add ktr traces in useful places during trap processing.
Adjust comments to reflect new code and add many more.
Remove the modified tte bit and add a softwrite bit. Mappings are only
writeable if they have been written to, thus in general modify just
duplicates the write bit. The softwrite bit makes it easier to distinguish
mappings which should be writeable but are not yet modified.
Move the exec bit down one, it was being sign extended when used as an
immediate operand.
Use the lock bit to mean tsb page and remove the tsb bit. These are the
only form of locked (tsb) entries we support and we need to conserve bits
where possible.
Implement pmap_copy_page and pmap_is_modified and friends.
Detect mappings that are being being upgraded from read-only to read-write
due to copy-on-write and update the write bit appropriately.
Make trap_mmu_fault do the right thing for protection faults, which is
necessary to implement copy on write correctly. Also handle a bunch
more userland trap types and add ktr traces.
o Unify <machine/endian.h>'s across all architectures.
o Make bswapXX() functions use a different spelling of u_int16_t and
friends to reduce namespace pollution. The bswapXX() functions
don't actually exist, but we'll probably import these at some
point. Atleast one driver (if_de) depends on bswapXX() for big
endian cases.
o Deprecate byteorder(3) prototypes from <sys/types.h>, these are
now prototyped indirectly in <arpa/inet.h>.
o Deprecate in_addr_t and in_port_t typedefs in <sys/types.h>, these
are now typedef'd in <arpa/inet.h>.
o Change byteorder(3) prototypes to use standards compliant uint32_t
(spelled __uint32_t to reduce namespace pollution).
o Document new preferred headers and standards compliance.
Discussed with: bde
PR: 29946
Reviewed by: bmilekic
kernel from usermode. The remaining user windows are spilled
to the pcb as necessary. The user land window fault handlers
fill directly from the pcb on return.
Add system call entry points.
Submitted by: tmm
the process of exiting the kernel. The ast() function now loops as long
as the PS_ASTPENDING or PS_NEEDRESCHED flags are set. It returns with
preemption disabled so that any further AST's that arrive via an
interrupt will be delayed until the low-level MD code returns to user
mode.
- Use u_int's to store the tick counts for profiling purposes so that we
do not need sched_lock just to read p_sticks. This also closes a
problem where the call to addupc_task() could screw up the arithmetic
due to non-atomic reads of p_sticks.
- Axe need_proftick(), aston(), astoff(), astpending(), need_resched(),
clear_resched(), and resched_wanted() in favor of direct bit operations
on p_sflag.
- Fix up locking with sched_lock some. In addupc_intr(), use sched_lock
to ensure pr_addr and pr_ticks are updated atomically with setting
PS_OWEUPC. In ast() we clear pr_ticks atomically with clearing
PS_OWEUPC. We also do not grab the lock just to test a flag.
- Simplify the handling of Giant in ast() slightly.
Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
are a really nasty interface that should have been killed long ago
when 'ptrace(PT_[SG]ETREGS' etc came along. The entity that they
operate on (struct user) will not be around much longer since it
is part-per-process and part-per-thread in a post-KSE world.
gdb does not actually use this except for the obscure 'info udot'
command which does a hexdump of as much of the child's 'struct user'
as it can get. It carries its own #defines so it doesn't break
compiles.
addresses. It helps to use the physical address that the virtual address
actually maps to (doh!). Comment out some code that crashes.
Found independently by: tmm
- mostly complete kernel pmap support, and tested but currently turned
off userland pmap support
- low level assembly language trap, context switching and support code
- fully implemented atomic.h and supporting cpufunc.h
- some support for kernel debugging with ddb
- various header tweaks and filling out of machine dependent structures
to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains
limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included
are:
- standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian
architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent
structures
- a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has
support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic
- stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic
when called and print out the name of the function that needs to
be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are
not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined
references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6
Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to
make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture.
Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
