Commit Graph

383 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
b3f3e1cb6a Rename bcpy() macro to bcopy(). 2011-02-27 12:25:47 +00:00
Rebecca Cran
ce52330412 Handle memory allocation failures in include().
PR:		i386/85652
Submitted by:	Ben Thomas <bthomas at virtualiron.com>
MFC after:	3 days
2011-02-23 17:17:05 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
80b9f8b017 In sys/boot/common/ufsread.c, use uint8_t instead of u_int8_t.
Submitted by:	mdf
2011-02-15 21:01:13 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
97bba30626 Apply a few small optimizations to boot2's code, to make it shrink a
little further.  This gets us further on the way to be able to build it
successfully with clang.  Using in-tree gcc, this shrinks boot2.bin with
60 bytes, the in-tree clang shaves off 72 bytes, and ToT clang 84 bytes.

Submitted by:	rdivacky
Reviewed by:	imp
2011-02-15 20:18:52 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
4053b05b91 Make MSGBUF_SIZE kernel option a loader tunable kern.msgbufsize.
Submitted by:	perryh pluto.rain.com (previous version)
Reviewed by:	jhb
Approved by:	kib (mentor)
Tested by:	universe
2011-01-21 10:26:26 +00:00
Ed Maste
66ff8ddf7e Give a bit of a hint of the failure (read != expected) but don't make
the error message needlessly more verbose.

Discussed with: attilio
2010-11-25 03:16:31 +00:00
Attilio Rao
3d36d33bf1 Make this printfoutput more verbose.
Sponsored by:	Sandvine Incorporated
Submitted by:	Sandvine Incorporated
MFC after:	3 days
2010-11-23 18:52:27 +00:00
John Baldwin
6c96352a06 Remove support for autoloading ACPI from the loader. Leave in the code to
detect ACPI and export info such as the location of the RSDP via hints as
that is still useful.
2010-11-08 21:50:45 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
ab05568beb Correct typos. 2010-10-20 19:52:27 +00:00
Ulrich Spörlein
0d9deed52c mdoc: drop redundant .Pp and .LP calls
They have no effect when coming in pairs, or before .Bl/.Bd
2010-10-08 12:40:16 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
a0e2fdedd1 - Split code shared by almost any boot loader into separate files and
clean up most layering violations:

	sys/boot/i386/common/rbx.h:

		RBX_* defines
		OPT_SET()
		OPT_CHECK()

	sys/boot/common/util.[ch]:

		memcpy()
		memset()
		memcmp()
		bcpy()
		bzero()
		bcmp()
		strcmp()
		strncmp() [new]
		strcpy()
		strcat()
		strchr()
		strlen()
		printf()

	sys/boot/i386/common/cons.[ch]:

		ioctrl
		putc()
		xputc()
		putchar()
		getc()
		xgetc()
		keyhit() [now takes number of seconds as an argument]
		getstr()

	sys/boot/i386/common/drv.[ch]:

		struct dsk
		drvread()
		drvwrite() [new]
		drvsize() [new]

	sys/boot/common/crc32.[ch] [new]

	sys/boot/common/gpt.[ch] [new]

- Teach gptboot and gptzfsboot about new files. I haven't touched the
  rest, but there is still a lot of code duplication to be removed.

- Implement full GPT support. Currently we just read primary header and
  partition table and don't care about checksums, etc. After this change we
  verify checksums of primary header and primary partition table and if
  there is a problem we fall back to backup header and backup partition
  table.

- Clean up most messages to use prefix of boot program, so in case of an
  error we know where the error comes from, eg.:

	gptboot: unable to read primary GPT header

- If we can't boot, print boot prompt only once and not every five
  seconds.

- Honour newly added GPT attributes:

	bootme - this is bootable partition
	bootonce - try to boot from this partition only once
	bootfailed - we failed to boot from this partition

- Change boot order of gptboot to the following:

	1. Try to boot from all the partitions that have both 'bootme'
	   and 'bootonce' attributes one by one.
	2. Try to boot from all the partitions that have only 'bootme'
	   attribute one by one.
	3. If there are no partitions with 'bootme' attribute, boot from
	   the first UFS partition.

- The 'bootonce' functionality is implemented in the following way:

	1. Walk through all the partitions and when 'bootonce'
	   attribute is found without 'bootme' attribute, remove
	   'bootonce' attribute and set 'bootfailed' attribute.
	   'bootonce' attribute alone means that we tried to boot from
	   this partition, but boot failed after leaving gptboot and
	   machine was restarted.
	2. Find partition with both 'bootme' and 'bootonce' attributes.
	3. Remove 'bootme' attribute.
	4. Try to execute /boot/loader or /boot/kernel/kernel from that
	   partition. If succeeded we stop here.
	5. If execution failed, remove 'bootonce' and set 'bootfailed'.
	6. Go to 2.

   If whole boot succeeded there is new /etc/rc.d/gptboot script coming
   that will log all partitions that we failed to boot from (the ones with
   'bootfailed' attribute) and will remove this attribute. It will also
   find partition with 'bootonce' attribute - this is the partition we
   booted from successfully. The script will log success and remove the
   attribute.

   All the GPT updates we do here goes to both primary and backup GPT if
   they are valid. We don't touch headers or partition tables when
   checksum doesn't match.

Reviewed by:	arch (Message-ID: <20100917234542.GE1902@garage.freebsd.pl>)
Obtained from:	Wheel Systems Sp. z o.o. http://www.wheelsystems.com
MFC after:	2 weeks
2010-09-24 19:49:12 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
194270c84b Fix build of ppc32 loader. 2010-08-25 16:23:50 +00:00
Rui Paulo
f5a5c5653a Replace structure assignments with explicity memcpy calls. This allows
Clang to compile this file: it was using the builtin memcpy and we want
to use the memcpy defined in gptboot.c. (Clang can't compile boot2 yet).

Submitted by:	Dimitry Andric <dimitry at andric.com>
Reviewed by:	jhb
2010-08-24 12:56:45 +00:00
Warner Losh
343bc19749 MF tbemd: Minor tweaks, prefer MACHINE_CPUARCH generally to MACHINE_ARCH (which simplifies some powerpc/powerpc64 ifs) 2010-08-23 01:43:47 +00:00
Ulrich Spörlein
c0da74038d mdoc: make sure to pass at least one argument to quotation macros 2010-08-02 13:11:35 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
676799a00d completely ignore zero-sized elf sections in modules of elf object type (amd64)
Current code doesn't check size of elf sections and may perform needless
actions of zero-sized memory allocation and similar.
The bigger issue is that alignment requirement of a zero-sized section
gets effectively applied to the next section if it has smaller alignment
requirement.  But other tools, like gdb and consequently kgdb,
completely ignore zero-sized sections and thus may map symbols to
addresses differently.

Zero-sized sections are not typical in general.
Their typical (only, even) cause in FreeBSD modules is inline assembly that
creates custom sections which is found in pcpu.h and vnet.h.  Mere inclusion
of one of those header files produces a custom section in elf output.
If there is no actual use for the section in a given module, then the
section remains empty.

Better solution is to avoid creating zero-sized sections altogether,
which is in plans.

Preloaded modules are handled in boot code (load_elf_obj.c), while
dynamically loaded modules are handled by kernel (link_elf_obj.c).

Based on code by:	np
MFC after:		3 weeks
2010-07-23 17:07:51 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
67167531f0 Provide support in loader for booting 64-bit PowerPC kernels. Like amd64,
64-bit PowerPC kernels are loaded by a 32-bit loader, since nearly all
powerpc64 firmwares execute in 32-bit mode.
2010-07-12 00:49:22 +00:00
Warner Losh
950449cc28 Formatting nit 2010-05-10 18:23:00 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
716f79c093 Remove file system support based on the simple file system protocol
as this only allows us to access file systems that EFI knows about.
With a loader that can only use EFI-supported file systems, we're
forced to put /boot on the EFI system partition. This is suboptimal
in the following ways:
1.  With /boot a symlink to /efi/boot, mergemaster complains about
    the mismatch and there's no quick solution.
2.  The EFI loader can only boot a single version of FreeBSD. There's
    no way to install multiple versions of FreeBSD and select one
    at the loader prompt.
3.  ZFS maintains /boot/zfs/zpool.cache and with /boot a symlink we
    end up with the file on a MSDOS file system. ZFS does not have
    proper handling of file systems that are under Giant.

Implement a disk device based on the block I/O protocol instead and
pull in file system code from libstand. The disk devices are really
the partitions that EFI knows about.

This change is backward compatible.

MFC after:	1 week
2010-01-09 22:54:29 +00:00
Marius Strobl
ccb1921ee0 - Add code allowing a network device to only be open and closed once
by keeping it opened after the first open and closing it via the
  cleanup handler when NETIF_OPEN_CLOSE_ONCE is defined in order to
  avoid the open-close-dance on every file access which with firmware
  that for example performs an auto-negotiation on every open causes
  netbooting to take horribly long. Basically the behavior with this
  knob enabled resembles the one employed between r60506 and r177108
  (and for sparc64 also again since r182919) with the addition that
  the network device now is closed eventually before entering the
  kernel and before rebooting. Actually I think this should be the
  desired MI behavior, however the U-Boot loader actually requires
  net_close() to be called after every transaction in order for some
  local shutdown operations to be performed (and which I think thus
  will break on concurrent opens, i.e. when netdev_opens is > 1, like
  the loader does at least for disks when LOADER_GZIP_SUPPORT is
  enabled).
- Use NETIF_OPEN_CLOSE_ONCE to replace the hack, which artificially
  increased netdev_opens for sparc64 in order to keep the network
  device opened forever, as at least some firmware versions require
  the network device to be closed eventually before entering the
  kernel or otherwise will DMA received packets to stale memory.
  The powerpc OFW loader probably wants NETIF_OPEN_CLOSE_ONCE to be
  set as well for the same reasons.
2010-01-09 21:23:39 +00:00
Marius Strobl
989bac19ea Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses (this was the only 4-clause TNF
license FreeBSD had in sys/boot).

Obtained from:	NetBSD
2010-01-09 17:09:57 +00:00
Yoshihiro Takahashi
5c44b2a6b3 Don't use 15M-16M area on pc98. It's reserved for some devices.
MFC after:	2 week
2009-12-31 12:17:38 +00:00
Marius Strobl
5e01e025a2 - Consistently wrap debugging in NETIF_DEBUG. This basically merges
NetBSD rev 1.19.
- Make the functions match their prototypes regarding static.
2009-12-24 15:16:16 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
066b1a5c7b Add support for memory disk (md). The size of the memory disk
is determined by MD_IMAGE_SIZE. A file system can be embedded
into the loader with /sys/tools/embed_mfs.sh.
Note that md.c is not included when MD_IMAGE_SIZE is not set.
2009-12-13 01:20:32 +00:00
Attilio Rao
909feda120 Introduce a new option (BOOT_PROMPT_123) that lets enter the boot prompt
only when typing the sequence "123" (opposite to the standard 'push any
button' approach).
That results useful when using serial lines sending garbage and leading
to unwilling boot prompt appearence.

Obtained from:	Sandvine Incorporated
Reviewed by:	emaste, jhb
Sponsored by:	Sandvine Incorporated
MFC:		1 week
2009-11-12 01:30:17 +00:00
Christian Brueffer
b3fb748ccf Close a file descriptor leak in an error case.
PR:		138374
Submitted by:	Patroklos Argyroudis <argp@census-labs.com>
MFC after:	1 week
2009-10-28 10:06:27 +00:00
Craig Rodrigues
0c349f0856 sys/boot/common.c
=================
Extend the loader to parse the root file system mount options in /etc/fstab,
and set a new loader variable vfs.root.mountfrom.options with these options.
The root mount options must be a comma-delimited string, as specified in
/etc/fstab.
Only set the vfs.root.mountfrom.options variable if it has not been
set in the environment.

sys/kern/vfs_mount.c
====================
When mounting the root file system, pass the mount options
specified in vfs.root.mountfrom.options, but filter out "rw" and "noro",
since the initial mount of the root file system must be done as "ro".
While we are here, try to add a few hints to the mountroot prompt
to give users and idea what might of gone wrong during mounting
of the root file system.

Reviewed by:	jhb (an earlier patch)
2009-06-01 01:02:30 +00:00
Doug Rabson
cc4757ddef Some of the boot loader code only works on a ufs file system, but it
uses the generic struct dirent, which happens to look identical to UFS's
struct direct.  If BSD ever changes dirent then this will be a problem.

Submitted by:	matthew dot fleming at isilon dot com
2009-05-28 08:22:36 +00:00
Andrew Thompson
d842ade9a4 Add a helper function for loading geli keys from the loader. 2009-02-16 02:42:17 +00:00
Luigi Rizzo
3f2721ea44 remove a file which is, as far as I can tell, totally unused. 2009-01-13 22:15:47 +00:00
Daniel Gerzo
f1f8583397 - correct variable name
PR:		docs/129448
Submitted by:	Kenyon Ralph <kralph@gmail.com>
MFC after:	Revision 1.91 is merged
2008-12-06 11:21:10 +00:00
Luigi Rizzo
ade303f361 As reported in kern/118222, pxeboot in RELENG7 (and presumably
above) exhibits some misbehaviours on machines with AMD64 CPUs,
which at least in some cases I have tracked down to a heap overflow.

It is unclear whether it depends on the CPU or on the pxe bios
itself which may use more memory on AMD machines.

Noticeably a pxeboot compiled from 6.x sources works fine on all
machines I have tried so far, while a pxeboot compiled from 7.x
sources does not.

This patch is a first step in reducing the amount of memory used
while processing the configuration files read by the loader at boot
(some of them are quite large, 1700+ lines), and it does so by:
+ moving a buffer to static memory instead of allocating in the heap;
+ skipping empty lines;
+ reducing the amount of memory used for line descriptors;

Unfortunately there are several changes between 6.x and above,
affecting the compiler, the loader code itself, and libstand,
and it is not so straightforward to
These changes fix the behaviour on one motherboard with a
single-core AMD cpu, but are still not enough e.g on an Asus
M2N-VM (with a dual-core CPU).

I need to investigate the problem a bit more before figuring
out what should be committed to RELENG_7

PR:		kern/118222
2008-11-20 14:57:09 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
1ba4a712dd Update ZFS from version 6 to 13 and bring some FreeBSD-specific changes.
This bring huge amount of changes, I'll enumerate only user-visible changes:

- Delegated Administration

	Allows regular users to perform ZFS operations, like file system
	creation, snapshot creation, etc.

- L2ARC

	Level 2 cache for ZFS - allows to use additional disks for cache.
	Huge performance improvements mostly for random read of mostly
	static content.

- slog

	Allow to use additional disks for ZFS Intent Log to speed up
	operations like fsync(2).

- vfs.zfs.super_owner

	Allows regular users to perform privileged operations on files stored
	on ZFS file systems owned by him. Very careful with this one.

- chflags(2)

	Not all the flags are supported. This still needs work.

- ZFSBoot

	Support to boot off of ZFS pool. Not finished, AFAIK.

	Submitted by:	dfr

- Snapshot properties

- New failure modes

	Before if write requested failed, system paniced. Now one
	can select from one of three failure modes:
	- panic - panic on write error
	- wait - wait for disk to reappear
	- continue - serve read requests if possible, block write requests

- Refquota, refreservation properties

	Just quota and reservation properties, but don't count space consumed
	by children file systems, clones and snapshots.

- Sparse volumes

	ZVOLs that don't reserve space in the pool.

- External attributes

	Compatible with extattr(2).

- NFSv4-ACLs

	Not sure about the status, might not be complete yet.

	Submitted by:	trasz

- Creation-time properties

- Regression tests for zpool(8) command.

Obtained from:	OpenSolaris
2008-11-17 20:49:29 +00:00
Rafal Jaworowski
0ed948780c Initial support of loader(8) for ARM machines running U-Boot.
This uses the common U-Boot support lib (sys/boot/uboot, already used on
FreeBSD/powerpc), and assumes the underlying firmware has the modern API for
stand-alone apps enabled in the config (CONFIG_API).

Only netbooting is supported at the moment.

Obtained from:	Marvell, Semihalf
2008-10-14 10:11:14 +00:00
Marius Strobl
4028a36726 Revert r177108 and restore r60506 for sparc64 as long as libstand
isn't fixed to only open the network device once and not do a open
and close dance on every file access; the firmwares of newer sparc64
machines perform an auto-negotiation with every open which in turn
causes netbooting to take horribly long if we open and close the
device over and over again.
2008-09-10 20:53:22 +00:00
Rafal Jaworowski
387a29b78d Show info about net devices in loader's 'lsdev' command. While there fix style. 2008-09-03 17:41:44 +00:00
Colin Percival
5fe69bb518 Setting a variable to the same value twice doesn't actually make it
more likely to have the right value.  Remove superfluous assignments.

Found by:	LLVM/Clang Static Checker
2008-08-04 06:39:52 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
7e44e88a84 Fix the incorrect calculation of a block address within a single indirect
block.

PR:	108215
Submitted by:	Yuichiro Goto, y7goto gmail com
MFC after:	2 weeks
2008-06-07 05:49:24 +00:00
Rafal Jaworowski
7572ed5a08 Eliminate artificial increasing of 'netdev_opens' counter in loader's net_open().
This was introduced as a workaround long time ago for some Alpha firmware
(which is now gone), and actually prevented net_close() to ever be
called.

Certain firmwares (U-Boot) need local shutdown operations to be performed on a
network controller upon transaction end: such platform-specific hooks are
supposed to be called via netif_close() (from within net_close()).

This change effectively reverts the following CVS commit:

    sys/boot/common/dev_net.c

    revision 1.7
    date: 2000/05/13 15:40:46;  author: dfr;  state: Exp;  lines: +2 -1
    Only probe network settings on the first open of the network device.
    The alpha firmware takes a seriously long time to open the network device
    the first time.

Also suppress excessive output while netbooting via loader, unless debugging.

While there, make sys/boot/uboot more style(9) compliant.

Reviewed by:	imp
Approved by:	cognet (mentor)
2008-03-12 16:01:34 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
e641a443f4 Add __elfN(relocation_offset). It holds the offset between the virtual
(link) address and the physical (load) address. Ideally, the mapping
between link and load addresses should be abstracted by the copyin(),
copyout() and readin() functions, so that we don't have to add kluges
in __elfN(loadimage)(). Then, we could also have paged virtual memory
for the kernel. This can be important under EFI, where you need to
allocate physical memory form the firmware if you want to work in all
scenarios.
2008-02-23 18:33:50 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
a10b45505a Document the per-arch default value of kern.maxbcache. 2007-11-08 11:59:38 +00:00
John Baldwin
fd6d060f0d Use the smaller cgbase() macro in ufsread.c if UFS_SMALL_CGBASE is
defined.  This lets each boot program choose which version of cgbase() it
wants to use rather than forcing ufsread.c to have that knowledge.

MFC after:	1 week
Discussed with:	imp
2007-10-26 21:02:31 +00:00
Warner Losh
8d7b90cdd7 The arm boot code uses this function as well. Redefining cgbase()
saves about 500 bytes in the boot code.  While the AT91RM9200 has 12k
of space for the boot loader, which is more than i386's 8k, the code
generated by gcc is a bit bigger.

I've had this in p4 for about two years now.
2007-10-26 15:00:34 +00:00
John Baldwin
f352a0d45f First cut at support for booting a GPT labeled disk via the BIOS bootstrap
on i386 and amd64 machines.  The overall process is that /boot/pmbr lives
in the PMBR (similar to /boot/mbr for MBR disks) and is responsible for
locating and loading /boot/gptboot.  /boot/gptboot is similar to /boot/boot
except that it groks GPT rather than MBR + bsdlabel.  Unlike /boot/boot,
/boot/gptboot lives in its own dedicated GPT partition with a new
"FreeBSD boot" type.  This partition does not have a fixed size in that
/boot/pmbr will load the entire partition into the lower 640k.  However,
it is limited in that it can only be 545k.  That's still a lot better than
the current 7.5k limit for boot2 on MBR.  gptboot mostly acts just like
boot2 in that it reads /boot.config and loads up /boot/loader.  Some more
details:
- Include uuid_equal() and uuid_is_nil() in libstand.
- Add a new 'boot' command to gpt(8) which makes a GPT disk bootable using
  /boot/pmbr and /boot/gptboot.  Note that the disk must have some free
  space for the boot partition.
  - This required exposing the backend of the 'add' function as a
    gpt_add_part() function to the rest of gpt(8).  'boot' uses this to
    create a boot partition if needed.
- Don't cripple cgbase() in the UFS boot code for /boot/gptboot so that
  it can handle a filesystem > 1.5 TB.
- /boot/gptboot has a simple loader (gptldr) that doesn't do any I/O
  unlike boot1 since /boot/pmbr loads all of gptboot up front.  The
  C portion of gptboot (gptboot.c) has been repocopied from boot2.c.
  The primary changes are to parse the GPT to find a root filesystem
  and to use 64-bit disk addresses.  Currently gptboot assumes that the
  first UFS partition on the disk is the / filesystem, but this algorithm
  will likely be improved in the future.
- Teach the biosdisk driver in /boot/loader to understand GPT tables.
  GPT partitions are identified as 'disk0pX:' (e.g. disk0p2:) which is
  similar to the /dev names the kernel uses (e.g. /dev/ad0p2).
- Add a new "freebsd-boot" alias to g_part() for the new boot UUID.

MFC after:	1 month
Discussed with:	marcel (some things might still change, but am committing
			what I have so far)
2007-10-24 21:33:00 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
fb6e00667c Also boot *.debug if everything else fails.
Approved by:	re(gnn)
2007-10-04 18:29:52 +00:00
Stephane E. Potvin
c085f6bbf6 Add documentation for the vm.kmem_size_min and vm.kmem_size_max tunables.
Approved by: njl (mentor, blanket)
2007-05-09 02:37:58 +00:00
John-Mark Gurney
7f2f71862f fixup talk of kern.maxswzone... It's been 32MB for almost 5 years now...
and only supports just over 7GB of swap...

Sound a bit more professional..

Inspired by:	Marc G. Fournier
MFC After:	3 days
2007-05-05 17:36:42 +00:00
Warner Losh
6ae9968c9a Document the init_chroot and init_script variables.
# I didn't check the markup too closely, so doc people, please check

Submitted by: Oliver Fromme
2007-02-04 06:35:10 +00:00
Marius Strobl
dc73f9b150 Garbage collect the code for auto-loading modules based on ISAPNP IDs,
which is #if'ed out since nearly eight years, along with its outdated
database.

Agreed by:	ru (some months ago)
2007-01-07 22:25:45 +00:00
Kip Macy
2d74924b65 add an interface for passing the entire kernel size up front to the
loader so that it can memory can be allocated aligned at the beginning of
the desired large page
2006-12-18 07:35:14 +00:00