Updates in the format described in section 9.11 of the Intel SDM can
now be applied as one of the first steps in booting the kernel. Updates
that are loaded this way are automatically re-applied upon exit from
ACPI sleep states, in contrast with the existing cpucontrol(8)-based
method. For the time being only Intel updates are supported.
Microcode update files are passed to the kernel via loader(8). The
file type must be "cpu_microcode" in order for the file to be recognized
as a candidate microcode update. Updates for multiple CPU types may be
concatenated together into a single file, in which case the kernel
will select and apply a matching update. Memory used to store the
update file will be freed back to the system once the update is applied,
so this approach will not consume more memory than required.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 6 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16370
- inline atomics in modules on i386 and amd64 (they were always
inline on other arches)
- allow modules to opt in to inlining locks by specifying
MODULE_TIED=1 in the makefile
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16079
Intel now provides comprehensive tables for all performance counters
and the various valid configuration permutations as text .json files.
Libpmc has been converted to use these and hwpmc_core has been greatly
simplified by moving to passthrough of the table values.
The one gotcha is that said tables don't support pentium pro and and pentium
IV. There's very few users of hwpmc on _amd64_ kernels on new hardware. It is
unlikely that anyone is doing low level optimization on 15 year old Intel
hardware. Nonetheless, if someone feels strongly enough to populate the
corresponding tables for p4 and ppro I will reinstate the files in to the
build.
Code for the K8 counters and !x86 architectures remains unchanged.
Make memmove the primary interface, but have bcopy be an alternative
entry point that jumps into memmove. This will slightly pessimize
bcopy calls, but those are about to get much rarer. Return dst always,
but it will be ignored by bcopy callers. We can remove just the alt
entry point if we ever remove bcopy entirely.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15374
Use proper method to access userspace. For now, only the slow copyout
path is implemented.
Reported and tested by: tijl (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
While Arcnet has some continued deployment in industrial controls, the
lack of drivers for any of the PCI, USB, or PCIe NICs on the market
suggests such users aren't running FreeBSD.
Evidence in the PR database suggests that the cm(4) driver (our sole
Arcnet NIC) was broken in 5.0 and has not worked since.
PR: 182297
Reviewed by: jhibbits, vangyzen
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15057
The change makes the user and kernel address spaces on i386
independent, giving each almost the full 4G of usable virtual addresses
except for one PDE at top used for trampoline and per-CPU trampoline
stacks, and system structures that must be always mapped, namely IDT,
GDT, common TSS and LDT, and process-private TSS and LDT if allocated.
By using 1:1 mapping for the kernel text and data, it appeared
possible to eliminate assembler part of the locore.S which bootstraps
initial page table and KPTmap. The code is rewritten in C and moved
into the pmap_cold(). The comment in vmparam.h explains the KVA
layout.
There is no PCID mechanism available in protected mode, so each
kernel/user switch forth and back completely flushes the TLB, except
for the trampoline PTD region. The TLB invalidations for userspace
becomes trivial, because IPI handlers switch page tables. On the other
hand, context switches no longer need to reload %cr3.
copyout(9) was rewritten to use vm_fault_quick_hold(). An issue for
new copyout(9) is compatibility with wiring user buffers around sysctl
handlers. This explains two kind of locks for copyout ptes and
accounting of the vslock() calls. The vm_fault_quick_hold() AKA slow
path, is only tried after the 'fast path' failed, which temporary
changes mapping to the userspace and copies the data to/from small
per-cpu buffer in the trampoline. If a page fault occurs during the
copy, it is short-circuit by exception.s to not even reach C code.
The change was motivated by the need to implement the Meltdown
mitigation, but instead of KPTI the full split is done. The i386
architecture already shows the sizing problems, in particular, it is
impossible to link clang and lld with debugging. I expect that the
issues due to the virtual address space limits would only exaggerate
and the split gives more liveness to the platform.
Tested by: pho
Discussed with: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 month
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14633
In a virtual machine, VMCI is exposed as a regular PCI device. The primary
communication mechanisms supported are a point-to-point bidirectional
transport based on a pair of memory-mapped queues, and asynchronous
notifications in the form of datagrams and doorbells. These features are
available to kernel level components such as vSockets through the VMCI
kernel API. In addition to this, the VMCI kernel API provides support for
receiving events related to the state of the VMCI communication channels,
and the virtual machine itself.
Submitted by: Vishnu Dasa <vdasa@vmware.com>
Reviewed by: bcr, imp
Obtained from: VMware
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14289
assym is only to be included by other .s files, and should never
actually be assembled by itself.
Reviewed by: imp, bdrewery (earlier)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14180
Three copies of the linuxulator linux_sysvec.c contained identical
BSD to Linux errno translation tables, and future work to support other
architectures will also use the same table. Move the table to a common
file to be used by all. Make it 'const int' to place it in .rodata.
(Some existing Linux architectures use MD errno values, but x86 and Arm
share the generic set.)
This change should introduce no functional change; a followup will add
missing errno values.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14665
imcsmb(4) provides smbus(4) support for the SMBus controller functionality
in the integrated Memory Controllers (iMCs) embedded in Intel Sandybridge-
Xeon, Ivybridge-Xeon, Haswell-Xeon, and Broadwell-Xeon CPUs. Each CPU
implements one or more iMCs, depending on the number of cores; each iMC
implements two SMBus controllers (iMC-SMBs).
*** IMPORTANT NOTE ***
Because motherboard firmware or the BMC might try to use the iMC-SMBs for
monitoring DIMM temperatures and/or managing an NVDIMM, the driver might
need to temporarily disable those functions, or take a hardware interlock,
before using the iMC-SMBs. Details on how to do this may vary from board to
board, and the procedure may be proprietary. It is strongly suggested that
anyone wishing to use this driver contact their motherboard vendor, and
modify the driver as described in the manual page and in the driver itself.
(For what it's worth, the driver as-is has been tested on various SuperMicro
motherboards.)
Reviewed by: avg, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Panasas
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14447
Discussed with: avg, ian, jhb
Tested by: allanjude (previous version), Panasas
Add chvgpio(4) driver for Intel Z8xxx SoC family. This product
was formerly known as Cherry Trail but Linux and OpenBSD drivers
refer to it as Cherry View. This driver is derived from OpenBSD
one so the name is kept for alignment with another BSD system.
Submitted by: Tom Jones <tj@enoti.me>
Reviewed by: gonzo, wblock(man page)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13086
net80211/ieee80211_ageq.c was present twice in sys/conf/files so leave the
correctly sorted one. dev/wpi/if_wpi.c was present in sys/conf/files as well
as sys/conf/files.amd64 and sys/conf/files.i386 so prefer the sys/conf/files
entry.
Reviewed by: allanjude, rstone
Iwasaki-san's copyright over. Remove FIXME code that couldn't possibly
work. Call tc_settime() with our estimate of the delta we've been
alseep (the one we print) to adjust the time. Not sure what to do
about callouts, so keep the small #ifdef in place there.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13823
The ep(4) driver is the only consumer of the two functions from
elink.c. I removed the standalone module as well, and most likely,
the module metadata is not needed anywhere, but this is for later
cleanup.
Discussed with: imp, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The i386 FPU (AKA npx) code does not depend on ISA devices at all,
after the support for IRQ13 FPU exceptions was removed. Put the file
into the expected place in the kernel source tree.
Discussed with: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
It is for console presented at 2001 and featuring Pentium III
processor. Even if any of them are still alive and run FreeBSD, we do
not have any sign of life from their users. While removing another
dozens of #ifdefs from the i386 sources reduces the aversion from
looking at the code and improves the platform vitality.
Reviewed by: cem, pfg, rink (XBOX support author)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13016
Some x86 class CPUs have accelerated intrinsics for SHA1 and SHA256.
Provide this functionality on CPUs that support it.
This implements CRYPTO_SHA1, CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC, and CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC.
Correctness: The cryptotest.py suite in tests/sys/opencrypto has been
enhanced to verify SHA1 and SHA256 HMAC using standard NIST test vectors.
The test passes on this driver. Additionally, jhb's cryptocheck tool has
been used to compare various random inputs against OpenSSL. This test also
passes.
Rough performance averages on AMD Ryzen 1950X (4kB buffer):
aesni: SHA1: ~8300 Mb/s SHA256: ~8000 Mb/s
cryptosoft: ~1800 Mb/s SHA256: ~1800 Mb/s
So ~4.4-4.6x speedup depending on algorithm choice. This is consistent with
the results the Linux folks saw for 4kB buffers.
The driver borrows SHA update code from sys/crypto sha1 and sha256. The
intrinsic step function comes from Intel under a 3-clause BSDL.[0] The
intel_sha_extensions_sha<foo>_intrinsic.c files were renamed and lightly
modified (added const, resolved a warning or two; included the sha_sse
header to declare the functions).
[0]: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sha-extensions-implementations
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12452
The sensor value is formatted similarly to previous models (same
bitfield sizes, same units), but must be read off of the internal
System Management Network (SMN) from the System Management Unit (SMU)
co-processor.
PR: 218264
Reported and tested by: Nils Beyer <nbe AT renzel.net>
Reviewed by: avg (no +1), mjoras, truckman
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12217
AMD Family 17h CPUs have an internal network used to communicate between
the host CPU and the PSP and SMU coprocessors. It exposes a simple
32-bit register space.
Reviewed by: avg (no +1), mjoras, truckman
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12217
This driver supports both NTB-to-NTB and NTB-to-Root Port modes (though
the second with predictable complications on hot-plug and reboot events).
I tested it with PEX 8717 and PEX 8733 chips, but expect it should work
with many other compatible ones too. It supports up to two NT bridges
per chip, each of which can have up to 2 64-bit or 4 32-bit memory windows,
6 or 12 scratchpad registers and 16 doorbells. There are also 4 DMA engines
in those chips, but they are not yet supported.
While there, rename Intel NTB driver from generic ntb_hw(4) to more specific
ntb_hw_intel(4), so now it is on par with this new ntb_hw_plx(4) driver and
alike to Linux naming.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
-fPIC has no effect on linking although it seems to be ignored by
GNU ld.bfd. However, it causes ld.lld to terminate with an invalid
argument error.
This is equivalent to r296057 but for the kernel (not modules) case.
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
For GEN1 Hyper-V, vmbus is attached to pcib0, which contains the
resources for PCI passthrough and SR-IOV. There is no
acpi_syscontainer0 on GEN1 Hyper-V.
For GEN2 Hyper-V, vmbus is attached to acpi_syscontainer0, which
contains the resources for PCI passthrough and SR-IOV. There is
no pcib0 on GEN2 Hyper-V.
The ACPI VMBUS device now only holds its _CRS, which is empty as
of this commit; its existence is mainly for upward compatibility.
Device tree structure is suggested by jhb@.
Tested-by: dexuan@
Collabrated-wth: dexuan@
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Microsoft
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10565
optimization.
This fixes building with gcc-4.2.1 (it doesn't support SSE4).
gas-2.17.50 [FreeBSD] supports SSE4 instructions, so this doesn't
need using .byte directives.
This fixes depending on host user headers in the kernel.
Fix user includes (don't depend on namespace pollution in <nmmintrin.h>
that is not included now).
The instrinsics had no advantages except to sometimes avoid compiler
pessimixations. clang understands them a bit better than inline asm,
and generates better looking code which also runs better for cem, but
for me it just at the same speed or slower by doing excessive
unrollowing in all the wrong places. gcc-4.2.1 also doesn't understand
what it is doing with unrolling, but with -O3 somehow it does more
unrolling that helps.
Reduce 1 of the the compiler pessimizations (copying a variable which
already satisfies an "rm" constraint in a good way by being in memory
and not used again, to different memory and accessing it there. Force
copying it to a register instead).
Try to optimize the inner loops significantly, so as to run at full
speed on smaller inputs. The algorithm is already very MD, and was
tuned for the throughput of 3 crc32 instructions per cycle found on
at least Sandybridge through Haswell. Now it is even more tuned for
this, so depends more on the compiler not rearranging or unrolling
things too much. The main inner loop for should have no difficulty
runing at full speed on these CPUs unless the compiler unrolls it too
much. However, the main inner loop wasn't even used for buffers smaller
than 24K. Now it is used for buffers larger than 384 bytes. Now it
is not so long, and the main outer loop is used more. The new
optimization is to try to arrange that the outer loop runs in parallel
with the next inner loop except for the final iteration; then reduce
the loop sizes significantly to take advantage of this.
Approved by: cem
Not tested in production by: bde
The build process generates *assym.h using nm from *genassym.o (which is
in turn created from *genassym.c).
When compiling with link-time optimization (LTO) using -flto, .o files
are LLVM bitcode, not ELF objects. This is not usable by genassym.sh,
so remove -flto from those ${CC} invocations.
Submitted by: George Rimar
Reviewed by: dim
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9659
machines, only a few 486 machines that used it, and those haven't had
enough memory to run FreeBSD for quite some time (often limited to
16MB).
Not to be confused with the Machine Check Architecture, which is still
very much alive and used (and untouched by this commit).
No Objection From: arch@
Small summary
-------------
o Almost all IPsec releated code was moved into sys/netipsec.
o New kernel modules added: ipsec.ko and tcpmd5.ko. New kernel
option IPSEC_SUPPORT added. It enables support for loading
and unloading of ipsec.ko and tcpmd5.ko kernel modules.
o IPSEC_NAT_T option was removed. Now NAT-T support is enabled by
default. The UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE encapsulation type
support was removed. Added TCP/UDP checksum handling for
inbound packets that were decapsulated by transport mode SAs.
setkey(8) modified to show run-time NAT-T configuration of SA.
o New network pseudo interface if_ipsec(4) added. For now it is
build as part of ipsec.ko module (or with IPSEC kernel).
It implements IPsec virtual tunnels to create route-based VPNs.
o The network stack now invokes IPsec functions using special
methods. The only one header file <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
should be included to declare all the needed things to work
with IPsec.
o All IPsec protocols handlers (ESP/AH/IPCOMP protosw) were removed.
Now these protocols are handled directly via IPsec methods.
o TCP_SIGNATURE support was reworked to be more close to RFC.
o PF_KEY SADB was reworked:
- now all security associations stored in the single SPI namespace,
and all SAs MUST have unique SPI.
- several hash tables added to speed up lookups in SADB.
- SADB now uses rmlock to protect access, and concurrent threads
can do SA lookups in the same time.
- many PF_KEY message handlers were reworked to reflect changes
in SADB.
- SADB_UPDATE message was extended to support new PF_KEY headers:
SADB_X_EXT_NEW_ADDRESS_SRC and SADB_X_EXT_NEW_ADDRESS_DST. They
can be used by IKE daemon to change SA addresses.
o ipsecrequest and secpolicy structures were cardinally changed to
avoid locking protection for ipsecrequest. Now we support
only limited number (4) of bundled SAs, but they are supported
for both INET and INET6.
o INPCB security policy cache was introduced. Each PCB now caches
used security policies to avoid SP lookup for each packet.
o For inbound security policies added the mode, when the kernel does
check for full history of applied IPsec transforms.
o References counting rules for security policies and security
associations were changed. The proper SA locking added into xform
code.
o xform code was also changed. Now it is possible to unregister xforms.
tdb_xxx structures were changed and renamed to reflect changes in
SADB/SPDB, and changed rules for locking and refcounting.
Reviewed by: gnn, wblock
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9352
and device npx.
This means that FPU is always initialized and handled when available,
and SSE+ register file and exception are handled when available. This
makes the kernel FPU code much easier to maintain by the cost of
slight bloat for CPUs older than 25 years.
CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG outlived its usefulness, see the removed comment
explaining the original purpose.
Suggested by and discussed with: bde
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
Derived from an implementation by Mark Adler.
The fast loop performs three simultaneous CRCs over subsets of the data
before composing them. This takes advantage of certain properties of
the CRC32 implementation in Intel hardware. (The CRC instruction takes 1
cycle but has 2-3 cycles of latency.)
The CRC32 instruction does not manipulate FPU state.
i386 does not have the crc32q instruction, so avoid it there. Otherwise
the implementation is identical to amd64.
Add basic userland tests to verify correctness on a variety of inputs.
PR: 216467
Reported by: Ben RUBSON <ben.rubson at gmail.com>
Reviewed by: kib@, markj@ (earlier version)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9342
Add SPI mode (PIO-only) support for Intel Synchronous Serial Port that
can be found in several Intel's products starting from PXA family.
Most of implementations have slight differences in behavior and in
addresses for registers subset. This driver covers only BayTrail SoC
implementation for it's the only hardware I have to test it on.
Driver attaches to ACPI bus only and does not have PCI or FDT support
for now due to lack of hardware to test it on.
"intelspi" is the best name I've managed to come up with. Linux driver
name (spi-pxa2xx) does not make sense because current implementation
does not support actual PXA2xx SoCs. And as far as I know there is no
codename assigned to Intel SSP chip.
Reviewed by: br, manu
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8896
an invalid address. It is also unneeded on arm64 as we use the ARM Generic
Timer driver.
Obtained from: ABT Systems Ltd
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This makes the file name and the variable naming in the file consistent.
Reviewed by: sephe
Approved by: sephe (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Microsoft
Add the dependency on pci explicitly for the pcib and vmbus drivers.
The related Makefiles are updated accordingly too.
Reviewed by: sephe
Approved by: sephe (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Microsoft
The feature enables us to pass through physical PCIe devices to FreeBSD VM
running on Hyper-V (Windows Server 2016) to get near-native performance with
low CPU utilization.
The patch implements a PCI bridge driver to support the feature:
1) The pcib driver talks to the host to discover device(s) and presents
the device(s) to FreeBSD's pci driver via PCI configuration space (note:
to access the configuration space, we don't use the standard I/O port
0xCF8/CFC method; instead, we use an MMIO-based method supplied by Hyper-V,
which is very similar to the 0xCF8/CFC method).
2) The pcib driver allocates resources for the device(s) and initialize
the related BARs, when the device driver's attach method is invoked;
3) The pcib driver talks to the host to create MSI/MSI-X interrupt
remapping between the guest and the host;
4) The pcib driver supports device hot add/remove.
Reviewed by: sephe
Approved by: sephe (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Microsoft
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8332
VSS stands for "Volume Shadow Copy Service". Unlike virtual machine
snapshot, it only takes snapshot for the virtual disks, so both
filesystem and applications have to aware of it, and cooperate the
whole VSS process.
This driver exposes two device files to the userland:
/dev/hv_fsvss_dev
Normally userland programs should _not_ mess with this device file.
It is currently used by the hv_vss_daemon(8), which freezes and
thaws the filesystem. NOTE: currently only UFS is supported, if
the system mounts _any_ other filesystems, the hv_vss_daemon(8)
will veto the VSS process.
If hv_vss_daemon(8) was disabled, then this device file must be
opened, and proper ioctls must be issued to keep the VSS working.
/dev/hv_appvss_dev
Userland application can opened this device file to receive the
VSS freeze notification, hold the VSS for a while (mainly to flush
application data to filesystem), release the VSS process, and
receive the VSS thaw notification i.e. applications can run again.
The VSS will still work, even if this device file is not opened.
However, only filesystem consistency is promised, if this device
file is not opened or is not operated properly.
hv_vss_daemon(8) is started by devd(8) by default. It can be disabled
by editting /etc/devd/hyperv.conf.
Submitted by: Hongjiang Zhang <honzhan microsoft com>
Reviewed by: kib, mckusick
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Microsoft
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8224
Bay Trail has three banks of GPIOs exposed to userland as /dev/gpiocN,
where N is 1, 2, and 3. Pins in each bank are pre-named to match names
on boards schematics: GPIO_S0_SCnn, GPIO_S0_NCnn, and GPIO_S5_nn.
Controller supports edge-triggered and level-triggered interrupts but
current version of the driver does not have interrupts support
