Packet Mark is an analogue to ipfw tags with O(1) lookup from mbuf while
regular tags require a single-linked list traversal.
Mark is a 32-bit number that can be looked up in a table
[with 'number' table-type], matched or compared with a number with optional
mask applied before comparison.
Having generic nature, Mark can be used in a variety of needs.
For example, it could be used as a security group: mark will hold a security
group id and represent a group of packet flows that shares same access
control policy.
Reviewed By: pauamma_gundo.com
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39555
MFC after: 1 month
By analogy with IP address matching, add a way to use ipfw radix
tables for MAC matching. This is implemented using new ipfw table
with mac:radix type. Also there are src-mac and dst-mac lookup
commands added.
Usage example:
ipfw table 1 create type mac
ipfw table 1 add 11:22:33:44:55:66/48
ipfw add skipto tablearg src-mac 'table(1)'
ipfw add deny src-mac 'table(1, 100)'
ipfw add deny lookup dst-mac 1
Note: sysctl net.link.ether.ipfw=1 should be set to enable ipfw
filtering on L2.
Reviewed by: melifaro
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35103
Introduce a link to the ipfw command, dnctl, for dummynet configuration.
dnctl only handles dummynet configuration, and is part of the effort to
support dummynet in pf.
/sbin/ipfw continues to accept pipe, queue and sched commands, but these can
now also be issued via the new dnctl command.
Reviewed by: donner
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30465
Hostnames starting with "tablearg" are considered as a functional
argument instead of a literal.
Reported by: ae
Reviewers: ae
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30208
The argument parser does not recognise the optional port for an
"tablearg" argument. Fix simplifies the code by make the internal
representation expicit for the parser.
PR: 252744
MFC: 1 week
Reported by: <bugs.freebsd.org@mx.zzux.com>
Approved by: nc
Tested by: <bugs.freebsd.org@mx.zzux.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30164
ipfw -[tT] prints statistics of the last access. If the rule was never
used, the counter might be not exist. This happens unconditionally on
inserting a new rule. Avoid printing statistics in this case.
PR: 255491
Reported by: Haisheng Zhouz
Reviewed by: ae
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30046
Verify that the option is passed, error out if it's not.
The problem can be trivially triggered with `ipfw add allow ext6hdr`.
PR: 253169
Reviewed by: kp@
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28447
Properly handle the case, when some opcode keywords follow after
the `frag` opcode without additional options.
Reported by: Evgeniy Khramtsov <evgeniy at khramtsov org>
This is a follow up change to r364321 after a discussion about the style.
All near by places use extra blanks in format strings, and while use of the
format string to provide the extra blank may need more cycles than adding 1
to twidth, it generates shorter code and is clearer in the opinion of some
reviewers of the previous change.
Not objected to by: emaste
MFC after: 3 days
From the PR:
When I run `ipfw -t list` on release/12 or current, I get misaligned
output between lines that do and do not have a last match timestamp,
like so:
00100 Tue Aug 11 03:03:26 2020 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
(specifically, the "allow" and "deny" strings do not line up)
PR: 248608
Submitted by: Taylor Stearns
MFC after: 3 days
"df", "rf" and "offset". This allows to match on specific
bits of ip_off field.
For compatibility reasons lack of keyword means "offset".
Reviewed by: ae
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26021
This is mostly an exercise to set variables to NULL/0 when declared, but
one was ensuring a string variable was set before printing it.
We should never see "<unknown>" in a printed rule; if we do then this code
definitely has some bugs that need addressing.
struct _ipfw_dyn_rule is defined as packed, and as a result, its
uint64_t fields are misaligned on some 32-bit platforms. Since
pr_u64() is explicitly supposed to handle this case, avoid using a
uint64_t * for the input pointer to make sure that the compiler won't
(correctly) warn about the misalignment.
Reported by: jenkins
MFC with: r363164
NAT instance.
The NAT44 group of opcodes for IP_FW3 socket option is modern way
to control NAT instances and this method can be used in future to
switch from numeric to named NAT instances, like was done for ipfw
tables.
The IP_FW_NAT_DEL opcode is the last remnant of old ipfw_ctl control
plane that doesn't support versioned operations. This interface will
be retired soon.
Reviewed by: melifaro
MFC after: 10 days
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
r348215 changed jail_getid(3) to validate passed-in jids as active jails
(as the function is documented to return -1 if the jail does not exist).
This broke the jail option (in some cases?) as the jail historically hasn't
needed to exist at the time of rule parsing; jids will get stored and later
applied.
Fix this caller to attempt to parse *av as a number first and just use it
as-is to match historical behavior. jail_getid(3) must still be used in
order for name arguments to work, but it's strictly a fallback in case we
weren't given a number.
Reported and tested by: Ari Suutari <ari stonepile fi>
Reviewed by: ae
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21128
Also modify it a bit. Now -c option omits only 'from any to any' part
and works for different protocols (not just for ip).
Reported by: Dmitry Selivanov <dseliv at gmail>
MFC after: 1 week
With this opcode it is possible to match TCP packets with specified
MSS option, whose value corresponds to configured in opcode value.
It is allowed to specify single value, range of values, or array of
specific values or ranges. E.g.
# ipfw add deny log tcp from any to any tcpmss 0-500
Reviewed by: melifaro,bcr
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
opcodes when it is needed.
This should fix the problem, when printed by `ipfw show` rule could not
be added due to missing "proto" keyword.
MFC after: 2 weeks
CLAT is customer-side translator that algorithmically translates 1:1
private IPv4 addresses to global IPv6 addresses, and vice versa.
It is implemented as part of ipfw_nat64 kernel module. When module
is loaded or compiled into the kernel, it registers "nat64clat" external
action. External action named instance can be created using `create`
command and then used in ipfw rules. The create command accepts two
IPv6 prefixes `plat_prefix` and `clat_prefix`. If plat_prefix is ommitted,
IPv6 NAT64 Well-Known prefix 64:ff9b::/96 will be used.
# ipfw nat64clat CLAT create clat_prefix SRC_PFX plat_prefix DST_PFX
# ipfw add nat64clat CLAT ip4 from IPv4_PFX to any out
# ipfw add nat64clat CLAT ip6 from DST_PFX to SRC_PFX in
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Submitted by: Boris N. Lytochkin
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
opcode will be printed. This should solve the problem, when protocol
name is not printed in `ipfw -N show`.
Reported by: Claudio Eichenberger <cei at yourshop.com>
MFC after: 1 week
This can be useful, when net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keep_states is enabled, but
after rules reloading some state must be deleted. Added new flag '-D'
for such purpose.
Retire '-e' flag, since there can not be expired states in the meaning
that this flag historically had.
Also add "verbose" mode for listing of dynamic states, it can be enabled
with '-v' flag and adds additional information to states list. This can
be useful for debugging.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
that was added using "new rule format". And then, when the kernel
returns rule with this flag, ipfw(8) can correctly show it.
Reported by: lev
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17373
returns error.
Now -q option only makes it quiet. And when -f flag is specified, the
command will ignore errors and continue executing with next batched
command.
MFC after: 2 weeks
nonexistent NAT instance or nonexistent rule.
This allows execute batched `delete` commands and do not fail when
found nonexistent rule.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
"record-state" is similar to "keep-state", but it doesn't produce implicit
O_PROBE_STATE opcode in a rule. "set-limit" is like "limit", but it has the
same feature as "record-state", it is single opcode without implicit
O_PROBE_STATE opcode. "defer-action" is targeted to be used with dynamic
states. When rule with this opcode is matched, the rule's action will
not be executed, instead dynamic state will be created. And when this
state will be matched by "check-state", then rule action will be executed.
This allows create a more complicated rulesets.
Submitted by: lev
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1776
sockstat(1), ugidfw(8)
These are the last of the jail-aware userland utilities that didn't work
with names.
PR: 229266
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: D16047
Change uint8_t type of opcode argument to int in the print_opcode()
function. Use negative value to print the rest of opcodes, because
zero value is O_NOP, and it can't be uses for this purpose.
Reported by: lev
MFC after: 1 week
After r331668 handling of F_NOT flag done in one place by
print_instruction() function. Also remove unused argument from
print_ip[6]() functions.
MFC after: 1 week
Introduce show_state structure to keep information about printed opcodes.
Split show_static_rule() function into several smaller functions. Make
parsing and printing opcodes into several passes. Each printed opcode
is marked in show_state structure and will be skipped in next passes.
Now show_static_rule() function is simple, it just prints each part
of rule separately: action, modifiers, proto, src and dst addresses,
options. The main goal of this change is avoiding occurrence of wrong
result of `ifpw show` command, that can not be parsed by ipfw(8).
Also now it is possible to make some simple static optimizations
by reordering of opcodes in the rule.
PR: 222705
Discussed with: melifaro
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
After consultation with SPDX experts and their matching guidelines[1],
the licensing doesn't exactly match the BSD-2-Clause. It yet remains to be
determined if they are equivalent or if there is a recognized license that
matches but it is safer to just revert the tags.
Let this also be a reminder that on FreeBSD, SPDX tags are only advisory
and have no legal value (but IANAL).
Pointyhat to: pfg
Thanks to: Rodney Grimes, Gary O'Neall
[1] https://spdx.org/spdx-license-list/matching-guidelines
This is similar to the TCP case. where a TCP RST segment can be sent.
There is one limitation: When sending an ABORT in response to an incoming
packet, it should be tested if there is no ABORT chunk in the received
packet. Currently, it is only checked if the first chunk is an ABORT
chunk to avoid parsing the whole packet, which could result in a DOS attack.
Thanks to Timo Voelker for helping me to test this patch.
Reviewed by: bcr@ (man page part), ae@ (generic, non-SCTP part)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13239
The module is designed for modification of a packets of any protocols.
For now it implements only TCP MSS modification. It adds the external
action handler for "tcp-setmss" action.
A rule with tcp-setmss action does additional check for protocol and
TCP flags. If SYN flag is present, it parses TCP options and modifies
MSS option if its value is greater than configured value in the rule.
Then it adjustes TCP checksum if needed. After handling the search
continues with the next rule.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
No objection from: #network
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10150
This opcode can be used to attach some data to external action opcode.
And unlike to O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE opcode, this opcode does not require
creating of named instance to pass configuration arguments to external
action handler. The data is coming just next to O_EXTERNAL_ACTION opcode.
The userlevel part currenly supports formatting for opcode with ipfw_insn
size, by default it expects u16 numeric value in the arg1.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC