Inside the kernel, the minor() function was responsible for obtaining
the device minor number of a character device. Because we made device
numbers dynamically allocated and independent of the unit number passed
to make_dev() a long time ago, it was actually a misnomer. If you really
want to obtain the device number, you should use dev2udev().
We already converted all the drivers to use dev2unit() to obtain the
device unit number, which is still used by a lot of drivers. I've
noticed not a single driver passes NULL to dev2unit(). Even if they
would, its behaviour would make little sense. This is why I've removed
the NULL check.
Ths commit removes minor(), minor2unit() and unit2minor() from the
kernel. Because there was a naming collision with uminor(), we can
rename umajor() and uminor() back to major() and minor(). This means
that the makedev(3) manual page also applies to kernel space code now.
I suspect umajor() and uminor() isn't used that often in external code,
but to make it easier for other parties to port their code, I've
increased __FreeBSD_version to 800062.
validation code on ZFS.
Problem: when opening file with O_CREAT|O_EXCL NFS has to jump through
extra hoops to ensure O_EXCL semantics. Namely, client supplies of 8
bytes (NFSX_V3CREATEVERF) bytes of verification data to uniquely
identify this create request. Server then creates a new file with access
mode 0, copies received 8 bytes into va_atime member of struct vattr and
attempt to set the atime on file using VOP_SETATTR. If that succeeds, it
fetches file attributes with VOP_GETATTR and verifies that atime
timestamps match. If timestamps do not match, NFS server concludes it
has probbaly lost the race to another process creating the file with the
same name and bails with EEXIST.
This scheme works OK when exported FS is FFS, but if underlying
filesystem is ZFS _and_ server is running 64bit kernel, it breaks down
due to sanity checking in zfs_setattr function, which refuses to accept
any timestamps which have tv_sec that cannot be represented as 32bit
int. Since struct timespec fields are 64 bit integers on 64bit platforms
and server just copies NFSX_V3CREATEVERF bytes info va_atime, all eight
bytes supplied by client end up in va_atime.tv_sec, forcing it out of
valid 32bit range.
The solution this change implements is simple: it treats
NFSX_V3CREATEVERF as two 32bit integers and unpacks them separately into
va_atime.tv_sec and va_atime.tv_nsec respectively, thus guaranteeing
that tv_sec remains in 32 bit range and ZFS remains happy.
Reviewed by: kib
to the fs, but before a vnode on the fs is locked, unmount may free fs
structures, causing access to destroyed data and freed memory.
Introduce a vfs_busymp() function that looks up and busies found
fs while mountlist_mtx is held. Use it in nfsrv_fhtovp() and in the
implementation of the handle syscalls.
Two other uses of the vfs_getvfs() in the vfs_subr.c, namely in
sysctl_vfs_ctl and vfs_getnewfsid seems to be ok. In particular,
sysctl_vfs_ctl is protected by Giant by being a non-sleeping sysctl
handler, that prevents Giant-locked unmount code to interfere with it.
Noted by: tegge
Reviewed by: dfr
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 1 month
I have fixed the reported problems - if you still have trouble with it, please
contact me with as much detail as possible so that I can track down any other
issues as quickly as possible.
the nfsd problems that some people have with the new code.
Add support for the vfs.nfsrv.nfs_privport sysctl which denies access unless
the client is using a port number less than 1024. Not really sure if this is
particularly useful since it doesn't add any real security.
fix the problems a few people have noticed with the new code. People who want
to continue testing the new code or who need RPCSEC_GSS support should use
the new option NFS_NEWRPC to select it.
and server. This replaces the RPC implementation of the NFS client and
server with the newer RPC implementation originally developed
(actually ported from the userland sunrpc code) to support the NFS
Lock Manager. I have tested this code extensively and I believe it is
stable and that performance is at least equal to the legacy RPC
implementation.
The NFS code currently contains support for both the new RPC
implementation and the older legacy implementation inherited from the
original NFS codebase. The default is to use the new implementation -
add the NFS_LEGACYRPC option to fall back to the old code. When I
merge this support back to RELENG_7, I will probably change this so
that users have to 'opt in' to get the new code.
To use RPCSEC_GSS on either client or server, you must build a kernel
which includes the KGSSAPI option and the crypto device. On the
userland side, you must build at least a new libc, mountd, mount_nfs
and gssd. You must install new versions of /etc/rc.d/gssd and
/etc/rc.d/nfsd and add 'gssd_enable=YES' to /etc/rc.conf.
As long as gssd is running, you should be able to mount an NFS
filesystem from a server that requires RPCSEC_GSS authentication. The
mount itself can happen without any kerberos credentials but all
access to the filesystem will be denied unless the accessing user has
a valid ticket file in the standard place (/tmp/krb5cc_<uid>). There
is currently no support for situations where the ticket file is in a
different place, such as when the user logged in via SSH and has
delegated credentials from that login. This restriction is also
present in Solaris and Linux. In theory, we could improve this in
future, possibly using Brooks Davis' implementation of variant
symlinks.
Supporting RPCSEC_GSS on a server is nearly as simple. You must create
service creds for the server in the form 'nfs/<fqdn>@<REALM>' and
install them in /etc/krb5.keytab. The standard heimdal utility ktutil
makes this fairly easy. After the service creds have been created, you
can add a '-sec=krb5' option to /etc/exports and restart both mountd
and nfsd.
The only other difference an administrator should notice is that nfsd
doesn't fork to create service threads any more. In normal operation,
there will be two nfsd processes, one in userland waiting for TCP
connections and one in the kernel handling requests. The latter
process will create as many kthreads as required - these should be
visible via 'top -H'. The code has some support for varying the number
of service threads according to load but initially at least, nfsd uses
a fixed number of threads according to the value supplied to its '-n'
option.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems
MFC after: 1 month
to add more V* constants, and the variables changed by this patch were often
being assigned to mode_t variables, which is 16 bit.
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
that they operate directly on credentials: mac_proc_create_swapper(),
mac_proc_create_init(), and mac_proc_associate_nfsd(). Update policies.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
years by the priv_check(9) interface and just very few places are left.
Note that compatibility stub with older FreeBSD version
(all above the 8 limit though) are left in order to reduce diffs against
old versions. It is responsibility of the maintainers for any module, if
they think it is the case, to axe out such cases.
This patch breaks KPI so __FreeBSD_version will be bumped into a later
commit.
This patch needs to be credited 50-50 with rwatson@ as he found time to
explain me how the priv_check() works in detail and to review patches.
Tested by: Giovanni Trematerra <giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>
Reviewed by: rwatson
Now, only some few places still require thread passing (mostly the ones which
access to VOP_* functions) and will be fixed once the primitive also will be.
Tested by: Giovanni Trematerra <giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>
Removed dead code that assumed that M_TRYWAIT can return NULL; it's not true
since the advent of MBUMA.
Reviewed by: arch
There are ongoing disputes as to whether we want to switch to directly using
UMA flags M_WAITOK/M_NOWAIT for mbuf(9) allocation.
BO_LOCK/UNLOCK/MTX when manipulating the bufobj.
- Create a new lock in the bufobj to lock bufobj fields independently.
This leaves the vnode interlock as an 'identity' lock while the bufobj
is an io lock. The bufobj lock is ordered before the vnode interlock
and also before the mnt ilock.
- Exploit this new lock order to simplify softdep_check_suspend().
- A few sync related functions are marked with a new XXX to note that
we may not properly interlock against a non-zero bv_cnt when
attempting to sync all vnodes on a mountlist. I do not believe this
race is important. If I'm wrong this will make these locations easier
to find.
Reviewed by: kib (earlier diff)
Tested by: kris, pho (earlier diff)
conjuction with 'thread' argument passing which is always curthread.
Remove the unuseful extra-argument and pass explicitly curthread to lower
layer functions, when necessary.
KPI results broken by this change, which should affect several ports, so
version bumping and manpage update will be further committed.
Tested by: kris, pho, Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>
Remove this argument and pass curthread directly to underlying
VOP_LOCK1() VFS method. This modify makes the code cleaner and in
particular remove an annoying dependence helping next lockmgr() cleanup.
KPI results, obviously, changed.
Manpage and FreeBSD_version will be updated through further commits.
As a side note, would be valuable to say that next commits will address
a similar cleanup about VFS methods, in particular vop_lock1 and
vop_unlock.
Tested by: Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>,
Andrea Di Pasquale <whyx dot it at gmail dot com>
from mac_vfs.c to mac_process.c to join other functions that setup up
process labels for specific purposes. Unlike the two proc create calls,
this call is intended to run after creation when a process registers as
the NFS daemon, so remains an _associate_ call..
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
previously conditionally acquired Giant based on debug.mpsafenet. As that
has now been removed, they are no longer required. Removing them
significantly simplifies error-handling in the socket layer, eliminated
quite a bit of unwinding of locking in error cases.
While here clean up the now unneeded opt_net.h, which previously was used
for the NET_WITH_GIANT kernel option. Clean up some related gotos for
consistency.
Reviewed by: bz, csjp
Tested by: kris
Approved by: re (kensmith)
framework for non-MPSAFE network protocols:
- Remove debug_mpsafenet variable, sysctl, and tunable.
- Remove NET_NEEDS_GIANT() and associate SYSINITSs used by it to force
debug.mpsafenet=0 if non-MPSAFE protocols are compiled into the kernel.
- Remove logic to automatically flag interrupt handlers as non-MPSAFE if
debug.mpsafenet is set for an INTR_TYPE_NET handler.
- Remove logic to automatically flag netisr handlers as non-MPSAFE if
debug.mpsafenet is set.
- Remove references in a few subsystems, including NFS and Cronyx drivers,
which keyed off debug_mpsafenet to determine various aspects of their own
locking behavior.
- Convert NET_LOCK_GIANT(), NET_UNLOCK_GIANT(), and NET_ASSERT_GIANT into
no-op's, as their entire behavior was determined by the value in
debug_mpsafenet.
- Alias NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE to CALLOUT_MPSAFE.
Many remaining references to NET_.*_GIANT() and NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE are still
present in subsystems, and will be removed in followup commits.
Reviewed by: bz, jhb
Approved by: re (kensmith)
the introduction of priv(9) and MAC Framework entry points for privilege
checking/granting. These entry points exactly aligned with privileges and
provided no additional security context:
- mac_check_sysarch_ioperm()
- mac_check_kld_unload()
- mac_check_settime()
- mac_check_system_nfsd()
Add mpo_priv_check() implementations to Biba and LOMAC policies, which,
for each privilege, determine if they can be granted to processes
considered unprivileged by those two policies. These mostly, but not
entirely, align with the set of privileges granted in jails.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
- Replace PRIV_NFSD with PRIV_NFS_DAEMON, add PRIV_NFS_LOCKD.
- Use PRIV_NFS_DAEMON in the NFS server.
- In the NFS client, move the privilege check from nfslockdans(), which
occurs every time a write is performed on /dev/nfslock, and instead do it
in nfslock_open() just once. This allows us to avoid checking the saved
uid for root, and just use the effective on open. Use PRIV_NFS_LOCKD.
sysent' for a new system call into a new MAKE_SYSENT() macro.
- Use MAKE_SYSENT() to build a full sysent for the nfssvc system call in
the NFS server and use syscall_register() and syscall_deregister() to
manage the nfssvc system call entry instead of manually frobbing the
sysent[] array.
Only ops which used namei still remained.
- Implement a scheme for reducing the overhead of tracking which vops
require giant by constantly reducing the number of recursive giant
acquires to one, leaving us with only one vfslocked variable.
- Remove all NFSD lock acquisition and release from the individual nfs
ops. Careful examination has shown that they are not required. This
greatly simplifies the code.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems, Inc.
Discussed with: rwatson
Tested by: kkenn
Approved by: re
system calls now enter without Giant held, and then in some cases, acquire
Giant explicitly.
Remove a number of other MPSAFE annotations in the credential code and
tweak one or two other adjacent comments.
This way we may support multiple structures in v_data vnode field within
one file system without using black magic.
Vnode-to-file-handle should be VOP in the first place, but was made VFS
operation to keep interface as compatible as possible with SUN's VFS.
BTW. Now Solaris also implements vnode-to-file-handle as VOP operation.
VFS_VPTOFH() was left for API backward compatibility, but is marked for
removal before 8.0-RELEASE.
Approved by: mckusick
Discussed with: many (on IRC)
Tested with: ufs, msdosfs, cd9660, nullfs and zfs
check length of the pathname in the range 0<=n<=NFS_MAXPATHLEN,
not 0<n<=NFS_MAXPATHLEN. This fixes a minor interoperability problem
that the FreeBSD NFS server did not allow a symlink pointing the empty
pathname.
MFC after: 1 week
In ip6_sprintf no longer use and return one of eight static buffers
for printing/logging ipv6 addresses.
The caller now has to hand in a sufficiently large buffer as first
argument.
forward cases by converting from unconditional acquisition of Giant
around vnode operations to conditional acquisition:
- Remove nfsrv_access_withgiant(), and cause nfsrv_access() to now
assert that Giant will be held if it is required for the vnode.
- Add nfsrv_fhtovp_locked(), which will drop the NFS server lock if
required, and modify nfsrv_fhtovp() to conditionally acquire
Giant if required.
- In the VOP's not dealing with more than one vnode at a time (i.e.,
not involving a lookup), conditionally acquire Giant.
This removes Giant use for MPSAFE file systems for a number of quite
important RPCs, including getattr, read, write. It leaves
unconditional Giant acquisitions in vnode operations that interact
with the name space or more than one vnode at a time as these
require further work.
Tested by: kris
Reviewed by: kib
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges. These may
require some future tweaking.
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on: arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
begun with a repo-copy of mac.h to mac_framework.h. sys/mac.h now
contains the userspace and user<->kernel API and definitions, with all
in-kernel interfaces moved to mac_framework.h, which is now included
across most of the kernel instead.
This change is the first step in a larger cleanup and sweep of MAC
Framework interfaces in the kernel, and will not be MFC'd.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA
cache when unloading the nfsserver module. This fixes a memory leak and
a stale pointer.
- Use callout_drain() rather than callout_stop() when unloading the
nfsserver module.
MFC after: 3 days
mark system calls as being MPSAFE:
- Stop conditionally acquiring Giant around system call invocations.
- Remove all of the 'M' prefixes from the master system call files.
- Remove support for the 'M' prefix from the script that generates the
syscall-related files from the master system call files.
- Don't explicitly set SYF_MPSAFE when registering nfssvc.
soreceive(), and sopoll(), which are wrappers for pru_sosend,
pru_soreceive, and pru_sopoll, and are now used univerally by socket
consumers rather than either directly invoking the old so*() functions
or directly invoking the protocol switch method (about an even split
prior to this commit).
This completes an architectural change that was begun in 1996 to permit
protocols to provide substitute implementations, as now used by UDP.
Consumers now uniformly invoke sosend(), soreceive(), and sopoll() to
perform these operations on sockets -- in particular, distributed file
systems and socket system calls.
Architectural head nod: sam, gnn, wollman
with low nmbclusters, we tie up too many mbclusters in the NFS duplicate
request cache. This change limits the size of the dupreq cache to 1/2
the nmbclusters (and flaots in a range of [64, 2048]).
MFC after 2 weeks.
Reported by: Steve Kargl, David O'Brien
Tested by: Steve Kargl
credential: mac_associate_nfsd_label()
This entry point can be utilized by various Mandatory Access Control policies
so they can properly initialize the label of files which get created
as a result of an NFS operation. This work will be useful for fixing kernel
panics associated with accessing un-initialized or invalid vnode labels.
The implementation of these entry points will come shortly.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD
Requested by: mdodd
MFC after: 3 weeks
The following bug was just identified in OpenBSD and it looks like the same
bug exists in the other BSDen NFS servers.
A Linux client (don't know which version, but you can look at
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6256)
does a Setattr of mtime to the server's time, where the file is mode 0664 and
the client user has group access (ie. caller is not the file owner).
The BSD servers fail the Setattr with EPERM, since the VA_UTIMES_NULL flag
isn't set before doing the VOP_SETATTR.
It seems to me that this should be allowed, since it is allowed for a local
utimes(2). If so, the fix is to set VA_UTIMES_NULL for the
"set-time-to-server-time" cases of setting atime and/or mtime.
Submitted by: rick@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca
Reviewed by: cel
Approved by: silby
MFC after: 1 week
actually is an mbuf to process. This catches the missing mbuf before it
would otherwise causes a NULL pointer dereference, which could be
triggered by a 0 length RPC record before the check for such records was
added in rev 1.97.
Approved by: cperciva (mentor)
directory. vrele() may lock the passed vnode, which in these cases would
give an invalid lock order of child -> parent. These situations are
deadlock prone although do not typically deadlock because the vrele
is typically not releasing the last reference to the vnode. Users of
vrele must consider it as a call to vn_lock() and order it appropriately.
MFC After: 1 week
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems, Inc.
Tested by: kkenn
kern_prot.c. This API handles reference counting among many other things.
Notably, if MAC is compiled into the kernel, it will properly initialize the
MAC labels when the ucred is allocated.
This work is in preparation for a new MAC entry point which will be responsible
for properly initializing policy specific labels for the NFS server credential.
Utilization of the crfree/crget APIs reduce the complexity associated with
this label's management.
Submitted by: green (with changes) [1]
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed with: rwatson, alfred
[1] I moved the ucred allocation outside the scope of the NFS server lock to
prevent M_WAIKOK allocations from occurring with non-sleep-able locks held.
Additionally, to reduce complexity, the ucred persist as long as the NFS
server descriptor.
- Prefer '_' to ' ', as it results in more easily parsed results in
memory monitoring tools such as vmstat.
- Remove punctuation that is incompatible with using memory type names
as file names, such as '/' characters.
- Disambiguate some collisions by adding subsystem prefixes to some
memory types.
- Generally prefer lower case to upper case.
- If the same type is defined in multiple architecture directories,
attempt to use the same name in additional cases.
Not all instances were caught in this change, so more work is required to
finish this conversion. Similar changes are required for UMA zone names.
to see if additional write requests will arrive that can be coalesced and
clustered with earlier ones. When doing so, it must determine whether
the two requests are made by credentials with the same access writes, so
as not to coalesce improperly. NFSW_SAMECRED() implements a test of two
credentials using a binary compare.
Replace NFSW_SAMECRED() macro with nfsrv_samecred() function, which is
aware of the contents and layout of a struct ucred, rather than a simple
binary compare. While the binary compare works when ucred is simply a
zero'd and embedded 'struct ucred' in the NFS descriptor, it will work
less well when the ucred associated with an NFS descriptor is "real", so
has defined and populated reference count, mutex, etc.
MFC after: 1 week
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
zero'ing their length (copied from m_adj where this code came from
after the equivalent change there has had time to soak)
Noticed by: Coverity Prevent analysis tool
I'm not sure why a credential was added to these in the first place, it is
not used anywhere and it doesn't make much sense:
The credentials for syncing a file (ability to write to the
file) should be checked at the system call level.
Credentials for syncing one or more filesystems ("none")
should be checked at the system call level as well.
If the filesystem implementation needs a particular credential
to carry out the syncing it would logically have to the
cached mount credential, or a credential cached along with
any delayed write data.
Discussed with: rwatson
be made holding the NFS server mutex. To clean this up, introduce a
version of the function, nfsrv_access_withgiant(), that expects the
NFS server mutex to already have been dropped and Giant acquired.
Wrap nfsrv_access() around this. This permits callers to more
efficiently check access if they're in a code block performing VFS
operations, and can be substitited for the nfsrv_access() call that
triggered this bug.
PR: 73807, 73208
MFC after: 1 week
Initialize b_bufobj for all buffers.
Make incore() and gbincore() take a bufobj instead of a vnode.
Make inmem() local to vfs_bio.c
Change a lot of VI_[UN]LOCK(bp->b_vp) to BO_[UN]LOCK(bp->b_bufobj)
also VI_MTX() to BO_MTX(),
Make buf_vlist_add() take a bufobj instead of a vnode.
Eliminate other uses of bp->b_vp where bp->b_bufobj will do.
Various minor polishing: remove "register", turn panic into KASSERT,
use new function declarations, TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE() etc.
failure in the NFS server would result in a leaked instance of the NFS
server subsystem lock. Liberally sprinkle assertions in all target
labels for error unwinding to assert the desired locking state.
RELENG_5_3 candidate.
MFC after: 3 days
Reported by: Wilkinson, Alex <alex dot wilkinson at dsto dot defence dot gov dot au>
prevent leakage of Giant. With INVARIANTS, this results in an
assertion failure following execution of the RPC. Without INVARIANTS,
it could result in problems if the NFS server is killed causing nfsd
to return to user space holding Giant.
Feet provided by: brueffer
for unknown events.
A number of modules return EINVAL in this instance, and I have left
those alone for now and instead taught MOD_QUIESCE to accept this
as "didn't do anything".
to dup_sockaddr() was renamed to sodupsockaddr(), the argument was
changed from '1' to 'M_WAITOK', which changed the semantics. This
resulted in a WITNESS warning about a potential sleep while holding the
NFS server mutex. Now this will no longer happen, restoring a possible
bug present in the original code (setting RC_NAM even though the malloc
to copy the addres may fail). bde observes that the flag names here
should probably not be the same as the malloc flags for name space
reasons.
Bumped into by: kuriyama
