Submitted by: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
Obtained from: linux :-)
Code to allow Linux Threads to run under FreeBSD.
By default not enabled
This code is dependent on the conditional
COMPAT_LINUX_THREADS (suggested by Garret)
This is not yet a 'real' option but will be within some number of hours.
<kvm.h> is self-sufficient again.
Moved typedefs and forward struct declarations out of __BEGIN_DECLS/
__END_DECLS.
Don't comment out the prototype for kvm_uread(). This was a 4 year
old kludge for previous breakage of self-sufficiency. The prototypwe
was broken instead.
Fixed bitrot (const poisoning) in the type of kvm_uread().
Fixed order of the declaration of kvm_uread().
fixes a type mismatch in the call to kvm_uread(). The bug has gone
undetected for almost 3 years because kvm_uproc()'s protoype has been
disabled for almost 4 years.
Trust sysctlbyname() to work properly if it succeeds.
Fixed style bugs in revs. 1.19 and 1.22.
an unimprovement here. I thought it would be an improvement, as in libkvm,
but here we can access the strings directly.
Use sysctlbyname() instead of sysctl() and trust it to give a nonzero
address if it succeeds.
Brucify the Makefile.
Differentiate atime and mtime in fetch*Stat().
Fix a few pointer bugs.
Tweak some error messages.
Don't #include sys/param.h and stdio.h in fetch.h.
Document that sys/param.h and stdio.h must be #included before fetch.h.
Add bounds checking to netbios NS packet resolving code. This should
prevent natd from crashing on badly formed netbios packets (as might be
heard when the machine is sitting on a cable modem or certain DSL
networks), and also closes potential security holes that might have
exploited the lack of bounds checking in the previous version of the
code.
the PAM modules.
Fix the comments describing the PAM dependencies to be consistent
with other related comments.
Restructure the library-building loop slightly, per suggestion from
bde.
modules for FreeBSD's standard authentication methods. Although
the Linux-PAM modules are present in the contrib tree, we don't
use any of them.
The main library "libpam" is composed of sources taken from three
places. First are the standard Linux-PAM libpam sources from the
contrib tree. Second are the Linux-PAM "libpam_misc" sources, also
from the contrib tree. In Linux these form a separate library.
But as Mike Smith pointed out to me, that seems pointless, so I
have combined them into the libpam library. Third are some additional
sources from the "src/lib/libpam" tree with some common functions
that make it easier to write modules. Those I wrote myself.
This work has been donated to FreeBSD by Juniper Networks, Inc.
This commit introduces the following features:
a) the fetchStat*() functions, which return meta-information for a
document, such as size, modification time, etc.
b) the use of the com_err(3) facilities to report errors.
It also fixes a bunch of style bugs and a few logic bugs and somewhat
improves the man page.
Changed files, in alphabetical order:
Makefile:
Don't generate macros in {ftp,http}err.c.
Generate category fields for the error message lists.
Compile the error table.
Install fetch_err.h along with fetch.h.
common.c:
Remove the _netdb_errstring() macro, and add FETCH_ERR_NETDB to the
error code in the _netdb_seterr() macro.
Add categories to the _netdb_errlist table.
Report errors through the Common Error library.
common.h:
Add the DEBUG macros.
Add prototype for fetchConnect().
Remove the prototype for _fetch_errstring(), which is local to common.c
Add a categroy field to struct fetcherr, and define constants for
error categories.
Define macros for _{url,netdb,ftp,http}_seterr().
errors.et: (new file)
List error categories.
fetch.3:
Document the fetchStat*() functions.
Move the "unimplemented functionality" comments from NOTES to BUGS.
Document that applications which use libfetch must also use
libcom_err, and list existing error codes.
Undocument fetchLastErr{Code,String}.
Remove the (empty) DIAGNOSTICS section.
Mention Eugene Skepner in the AUTHORS section.
fetch.c:
Move the DEBUG macros to common.c
Add fetchStat() and fetchStatURL().
Generate error messages for URL parser errors, and fix a minor bug
in the parser.
Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t'.
Remove fetchLastErr{Code,String}.
fetch.h:
Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t', and remove the typedef.
Define struct url_stat (used by fetchStat()).
Add prototypes for fetchStat*().
Remove the declarations for fetchLastErr{Code,String}.
Include fetch_err.h.
fetch_err.et: (new file)
Error table for libfetch.
file.c:
Add fetchStatFile().
Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t'.
ftp.c:
Add fetchStatFTP().
Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t'.
Don't use fetchLastErrCode.
ftp.errors:
Add categories to all error messages.
http.c:
Add fetchStatHTTP().
Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t'.
Don't use fetchLastErr{Code,Text}.
http.errors:
Add categories to all error messages.
Prompted by: jkh and Eugene Skepner
Numerous sugestions from: Garett Wollman and Eugene Skepner
alphabetical order:
Makefile:
Add common.c to SRCS.
Make debugging easier by making 'CFLAGS += -DNDEBUG' conditional on DEBUG
Don't declare struct {ftp,http}err in {ftp,http}err.c; use struct fetcherr
instead.
README:
Remove the todo list, which is out of date anyway.
common.c: (new file)
Gather utility functions in this file.
Merge the error reporting functions intp _fetch_errstring(),
_fetch_seterr() and _fetch_syserr().
Set fetchLastErrCode and fetchLastErrText appropriately when fetchConnect
fails.
common.h: (new file)
Gather internal prototypes and structures in this files.
fetch.3:
Undocument fetchFreeURL().
Document a few more known bugs.
Document fetchLastErrCode and fetchLastErrText.
fetch.c:
Add descriptive comments to all functions that lacked them.
Move fetchConnect() to common.c.
Obviate the need for fetchFreeURL(), and remove it.
fetch.h:
Modify struct url_t so the document part is at the end.
ftp.c:
Remove code that is duplicated elsewhere.
http.c:
Remove code that is duplicated elsewhere.
Prompted by: jkh
in libstand, only for i386 until I locate an alpha setjmp/longjmp.
Minimal 64-bit gcc integer support for i386. This is kinda nasty, and
should be revisited once we decide whether the bootblocks need
quad arithmetic.
they cannot mount a filesystem that they cannot see in getvfsbyname().
Part 1 of this is a hack, make vfsisloadable() always return true - the
ultimate decider of whether it's loadable or not is kldload() or mount().
Part 2 of this is to have vfsload() call kldload(2) and return success if
it works. This means that we will use a viable kld module in preference
to an LKM!
Ultimately, the thing to do is remove the hacks to do a vfsload in all the
mount_* commands and let the kernel do it by itself in mount(2).
etc. associated with the device entry.
Consider EOF an 'error' for fgetstr if we haven't read anything yet.
You *MUST* recompile and reinstall libstand before rebuilding the bootstrap.
most of the open/close routines, and the buffer/cdb parsing routines
derived from the old scsi(3) library.
The cam_cdbparse(3) man page borrows from the old scsi(3) man page, so the
copyright and history section reflect that.
The many scsi_* functions and other functions that are pulled in from the
kernel aren't documented yet, but will be eventually.
execvp() in the child branch of a vfork(). Changed to use fork()
instead.
Some of these (mv, find, apply, xargs) might benefit greatly from
being rewritten to use vfork() properly.
PR: Loosely related to bin/8252
Approved by: jkh and bde
have the passthrough device configured in their kernel.
This will hopefully reduce the number of people complaining that they can't
get {camcontrol, xmcd, tosha, cdrecord, etc.} to work.
Reviewed by: gibbs
loaded systems by retrying the sysctl() with a larger buffer if it
fails with ENOMEM. For good measure, allocate 10% more memory than
sysctl() claims is necessary.
PR: 8275
Reviewed by: David Greenman <dg@freebsd.org>
This bug showed up when you had more than 3 devices displayed. (thus
requiring a second line of display)
Here's a quote From the PR:
When wrefresh() is called with a subwindow as argument, __set_subwin
might be called with reversed arguments if wrefresh() decides to calls
quickch(). This may cause use of negative array indexes, with a
resulting segfault.
Since quickch() manipulates the line structures belonging to curscr,
it looks like all subwindows of curscr should be updated.
PR: bin/8086
Submitted by: Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
- the directory was wrong if ${SHLIBDIR} != ${LIBDIR}. It's still wrong
if the installation of the obsolete library was done before /aout was
appended to LIBDIR.
- the version would have become wrong when the default in ../Makefile.inc
is changed from 2.0.
- the comment mostly described moving of libraries to /usr/lib/compat, but
we don't do that.
in the wrong places for a while.
Also, the the libtermlib.so -> libtermcap.so manually for elf, otherwise
the hard link follows the symlink and the result looks rather wierd. The
*.a files are still hard linked under elf as before.
have been linked against it. Try and clean up the leftovers. Also, put
the a.out libs in /usr/lib/compat/aout since that's where the default
a.out ldconfig compat path points to.
vfork() can't be used. We could use alloca() in execl() so that
it can be called between vfork() and execve(), but a "portable"
popen() shouldn't depend on this. Calling execle() instead of
execl() should be fairly safe, since execle() is supposed to be
callable from signal handlers and signal handlers can't call
malloc(). However, execle() is broken.
ever saw one), and move the description of NULL behaviour out to a
'NOTES' section, with an extra note that programs should not rely up
on it.
Kinda-approve-by: bde (by not replying to the mail with the diff)
make pthread_yield() more reliable,
threads always (I hope) preempted at least every 0.1 sec, as intended.
PR: bin/7744
Submitted by: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <dick@tar.com>
shouldn't include other ones (which, unfortunately, is also a hellish
rule since he broke interfaces like sysctl this way by requiring undocumented
header files to be included just in order to be able to use them now - SIGH!).
I'll convert sysinstall to use shortly) and a simple call which uses
this mechanism to implement an /etc/auth.conf file. I'll let Mark Murray
handle the format and checkin of the sample auth.conf file.
Reviewed by: markm
PR: 7923
Submitted by: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
The scandir() function returns -1 if it fails.
In many cases when this happens, it does not free
the memory that it allocated, resulting in a memory
leak, or close the directory opened with opendir().
BAD DOG, BAD!
the thread kernel into a garbage collector thread which is started when
the fisrt thread is created (other than the initial thread). This
removes the window of opportunity where a context switch will cause a
thread that has locked the malloc spinlock, to enter the thread kernel,
find there is a dead thread and try to free memory, therefore trying
to lock the malloc spinlock against itself.
The garbage collector thread acts just like any other thread, so
instead of having a spinlock to control accesses to the dead thread
list, it uses a mutex and a condition variable so that it can happily
wait to be signalled when a thread exists.
launching an application into space when someone tries to debug it.
The dead thread list now has it's own link pointer, so use that when
reporting the grateful dead.
- Add support of a thread being listed in the dead thread list as well
as the thread list.
- Add a new thread state to make sigwait work properly. (Submitted by
Daniel M. Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com>)
- Add global variable for the garbage collector mutex and condition
variable.
- Delete a couple of prototypes that are no longer required.
- Add a prototype for the garbage collector thread.
realloc functions check for recursion within the malloc code itself. In
a thread-safe library, the single spinlock ensures that no two threads
go inside the protected code at the same time. The thread implementation
is responsible for ensuring that the spinlock does in fact protect malloc.
There was a window of opportunity in which this was not the case. I'll fix
that with a commit RSN.
disks.
* Fix a whole raft of warnings, printf and otherwise.
* Make zalloc work for alpha (just a case of using the right typedef).
* Add some (disabled) malloc debug printing to stand.h.
compact and much better one donated by Matt Dillon. Implement a simple
sbrk() which uses the existing setheap() api.
Remove the custom allocator from the UFS code. It wasn't working quite
right, and it shouldn't be needed with the new allocator.
Fix a serious problem with changing the value of already-existent
environment variables. Don't attempt to modify the supposedly-const
argument to putenv()
Fix an off-by-one sizing error in the zipfs code detected by the new
allocator.
Submitted by: zmalloc from Matt Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
string. From the submitted patch:
Credit for patch: Chris Torek <torek@bsdi.com>
Tod Miller <millert@openbsd.org>
This makes us in line with SunOS 4.1.3_U1, Solaris 2.6, OpenBSD 2.3,
HP-UX 10.20, Irix 5.3. The previous behavior was in line with Ultrix 4.4.
PR: bin/7970
Submitted by: Niall Smart nialls@euristix.ie
Our spinlock implementation allows a particular thread to obtain a lock
multiple times, but release the lock with a single unlock call. Since
we're detecting recursion, we know the lock is already owned by the
current thread in a previous call and must not be released in the
current call. This is really far too dependent on this particular
spinlock implementation, so I've added commented out calls to
THREAD_UNLOCK in the appropriate places. We can activate this code when
spinlock is taught to count each lock operation.
generation was causing unaligned access faults on the Alpha.
I have incremented the devstat version number, since this is an interface
change. You'll need to recompile libdevstat, systat, iostat, vmstat and
rpc.rstatd along with your kernel.
Partially Submitted by: Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>
The functions that were being compiled into the library have been moved to
scsi_all.c.
One warning: Any programs using scsi_start_stop() or scsi_read_write()
that included scsi_da.h but not scsi_all.h will need to be
changed to include scsi_all.h. This doesn't affect
camcontrol, and I don't think it affects any ports, but you
never know.
PR: kern/7969
Reviewed by: gibbs
In some cases replace if (a == null) a = malloc(x); else a =
realloc(a, x); with simple reallocf(a, x). Per ANSI-C, this is
guaranteed to be the same thing.
I've been running these on my system here w/o ill effects for some
time. However, the CTM-express is at part 6 of 34 for the CAM
changes, so I've not been able to do a build world with the CAM in the
tree with these changes. Shouldn't impact anything, but...
===================================
HARP | Host ATM Research Platform
===================================
HARP 3
What is this stuff?
-------------------
The Advanced Networking Group (ANG) at the Minnesota Supercomputer Center,
Inc. (MSCI), as part of its work on the MAGIC Gigabit Testbed, developed
the Host ATM Research Platform (HARP) software, which allows IP hosts to
communicate over ATM networks using standard protocols. It is intended to
be a high-quality platform for IP/ATM research.
HARP provides a way for IP hosts to connect to ATM networks. It supports
standard methods of communication using IP over ATM. A host's standard IP
software sends and receives datagrams via a HARP ATM interface. HARP provides
functionality similar to (and typically replaces) vendor-provided ATM device
driver software.
HARP includes full source code, making it possible for researchers to
experiment with different approaches to running IP over ATM. HARP is
self-contained; it requires no other licenses or commercial software packages.
HARP implements support for the IETF Classical IP model for using IP over ATM
networks, including:
o IETF ATMARP address resolution client
o IETF ATMARP address resolution server
o IETF SCSP/ATMARP server
o UNI 3.1 and 3.0 signalling protocols
o Fore Systems's SPANS signalling protocol
What's supported
----------------
The following are supported by HARP 3:
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. SBA-200 and SBA-200E ATM SBus Adapters
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signalling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
- The file atm-sockets.txt contains further information
What's not supported
--------------------
The following major features of the above list are not currently supported:
o UNI point-to-multipoint support
o Driver support for Traffic Control/Quality of Service
o SPANS multicast and MPP support
o SPANS signalling using Efficient adapters
This software was developed under the sponsorship of the Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
Reviewed (lightly) by: phk
Submitted by: Network Computing Services, Inc.
addresses by default.
Add a knob "icmp_bmcastecho" to "rc.network" to allow this
behaviour to be controlled from "rc.conf".
Document the controlling sysctl variable "net.inet.icmp.bmcastecho"
in sysctl(3).
Reviewed by: dg, jkh
Reminded on -hackers by: Steinar Haug <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Host ATM Research Platform (HARP), Network Computing Services, Inc.
This software was developed with the support of the Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
when it returns NULL to indicate failure, it will also free the memory
that was passed to it, if that was non-null.
This does not change the semantics of realloc.
A second commit will be done to commit the conversion of those places in
the code that can safely use this to avoid memory leaks when confronted
with low memory situations.
Beaten-to-death-but-finally-approved-in: -current
to fork. It is difficult to do real vfork in libc_r, since almost every
operation with file descriptsor changes _thread_fd_table and friends.
popen(3) works much better with this change.
- Fix some style errors I made back in 1995.
- Add a new flavor of the err(3) family, which takes an explicit
errno argument rather than implicitly examining errno. This
will make it easier to use these functions in conjunction with
modern library interfaces that return an errno value explicitly.
backing file for an anonymous (memory based) btree, and I don't think
that any setuid programs actually use it, but it is better to be safe
than sorry. This has been in my tree for a long time, maybe a year or
more...
Inspired by: Similar changes in OpenBSD, if memory serves (like nearly
a year ago)
standard places ("/etc/objformat", ${OBJFORMAT}, argv) for an
indication of the user's preferred object file format. This
consolidates some code that was starting to be duplicated in more
and more places.
Use the new function in ldconfig.
Note: I don't think that gcc should use getobjformat(), even though
it could. The compiler should limit itself to functions that are
widespread, to ease porting and cross-compilation.
the executable file, so it will work for both a.out and ELF format
files. I have split the object format specific code into separate
source files. It's cleaner than it was before, but it's still
pretty crufty.
Don't cheat on your make world for this update. A lot of things
have to be rebuilt for it to work, including the compiler and all
of the profiled libraries.
a port so there is nothing to be done on that side now.
Approved by: jkh
===
To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@time.cdrom.com>
cc: Andreas Klemm <andreas@klemm.gtn.com>, current@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Make this a relese coordinator decision (was Re: ports-current/packages-current discontinued)
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Date: Sun, 03 Aug 1997 20:23:31 -0700
>decision is, I'll respect it.
Another chance to architect people's principles...I can hardly wait. Seems
quite appropriate for a Sunday - I just need to get one of those collection
plates (and money envelopes) so I can profit, too. :-)
Tcl stays in /usr/src for now, but it needs to be kept up to date; same
for perl. If Jordan doesn't have "setup" (written in tcl) ready for 3.0,
then tcl will be yanked prior to the 3.0 release (and made into a port).
As for the ports tree only supporting the last FreeBSD release, this seems
sensible to me. The "ports" have always been a moving target between releases
and the problem is only going to get worse when we expand to supporting other
processor architectures. In any case, Satoshi is and always has been in charge
of the ports tree and whatever he wants to do with it (within reason :-)) is
his decision.
Does this cover the issue completely? I admit to deleting messages in this
thread with unusual fervor (people have FAR too much time on their hands!).
There's a fair bit of reasoning behind the above, but since everyone is sick
of arguing about this, I'll spare you the analysis.
-DG
David Greenman
Core-team/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
and res_* modules in a way that works for ELF. I moved the aliases
out of res_stubs.c and into the individual modules where the entry
points are defined. Weak aliases don't work in ELF unless that is
the case. (Actually, I'm surprised it worked for a.out.)
This should fix the undefined "inet_addr" and related symbols in
various applications that fail to include <arpa/inet.h> or
<resolv.h> as they are supposed to do.
- replaced bogus dependencies of distribution sources on generated
sources by the same ones that bsd.lib.mk would generate if it knew
all the sources. We shoot ourself in the foot by not naming the
generated (included) sources *.h, so we can just put the generated
sources in SRCS.
- replaced -I${.CURDIR} by `-I.'. Here `.' is an alias for ${.OBJDIR}.
-I${.CURDIR} didn't do anything, since ${.CURDIR} is the default in
all cases here (it would be necessary for ""-style includes made from
sources in ${.OBJDIR}.
Don't use `+=' for setting CLEANFILES for the first time.
Added $Id$.
- Fix the README to reflect the new status of the ftp code.
- Change tons of 'if (xxx < 0)' to 'if (xxx == -1)'
- Add two new interface functions
- Fix the Makefile so it actually works (yay!)
Now the manpage is lagging even further behind... :( Next on the todo
list is to clean up the http code.
the diff is attached below. This is done on the 3.0 source-tree.
I have test this on 2.2-stable before, but I don't have a 3.0 machine
right now.
This patch is mainly to make libc support BIG5 encoding, thus add
zh_TW.BIG5 locale to 3.0.
Submitted by: Chen Hsiung Chan <frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw>
static to avoid them trying to use shared libraries before we're
ready. During the initial elf buildworld, the shared loader only
exists in the obj tree, so it can't be used.
are started instead of init (pid = 1). This allows an embedded
implementation quite like VxWorks, with (possibly) a single threaded
program running instead of init. The neat thing is that the same threaded
process can run in a multi-user workstation environment too.
revisions to match the confusing spelling in getttyent.c (1 to
break it to match the man page and 1 in each of 2 branches to fix
it). This function seems to be orphaned and unused.
...is expected to conform to IEEE (``POSIX'') Std 1003.1c when it is
published.
to:
...conforms to ISO/IEC 9945-1 ANSI/IEEE (``POSIX'') Std 1003.1 Second
Edition 1996-07-12.
Discussed with: jb
initialized mutex. Statically initialized mutexes are actually
initialized at first use (pthread_mutex_lock/pthread_mutex_trylock).
To prevent concurrent initialization by multiple threads, all
static initializations are now serialized by a spinlock.
Reviewed by: jb
pthread_mutex routines. I've also tweaked pthread_create.3 to point to
pthread_cleanup_push(3) and pthread_cleanup_pop(3).
PR: 7450
Submitted by: Brian Cully <shmit@kublai.com>
suitable for holding object pointers (ptrint_t -> uintptr_t).
Added corresponding signed type (intptr_t). Changed/added
corresponding non-C9x types for function pointers to match. Don't
use nonstandard types to implement these types, and don't comment
on them in <machine/types.h>.
least unsuitable for holding an object pointer. This should have been
used to fix warnings about casts between pointers and ints on alphas.
Moved corresponding existing general typedef (fptrint_t) for function
pointers from the i386 <machine/profile.h> to a kernel-only typedef
in <machine/types.h>. Kludged libc/gmon/mcount.c so that it can
still see this typedef.
more cleanly integrated with stdio. This should be faster and cleaner
since it doesn't memcpy() the data into a seperate buffer. This lets
stdio allocate and manage the buffer and then hand it over to the user.
Obtained from: Todd Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com> via OpenBSD
know what they're doing if they do that. This will allow ps to use
the kvm_proc.c bits without having access to /dev/mem.
Fix kvm_proc.c to not need /dev/mem for access to argv/envp
Obtained from: partial merge of ADO version tzcode96h (was fully merged
in 1.10 but backed out in 1.11; the FreeBSD code for %s
was earlier, prettier but buggier).
signal can arrive before the thread is woken from it's wait4. In this
case, don't return an EINTR, just set the thread state to running and
the wait4 wrapper will loop and get the exit status of the process.
propagates a bug (that there is no poll wrapper in libc_r), but it
prevents GNU configure scripts from trying to use it in preference
to select. libc_r really needs to change it's wait interface to use
poll instead of select because poll is more a superset of select that
the other way around.
This should allow the Roxen web server to work out-of-the-box. It's
configuration intercae is kinda neat. The code isn't. Shiver. 8-)
includes and interfaces have been merged with the 8.1.2 update.
This essentially leaves the isc/* files that named and named-xfer use.
It might be best to just compile them with .PATH in both cases rather than
bothering with libbind.
