Commit Graph

72 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jilles Tjoelker
051c7fdd5c printf: Fix \c in %b in printf builtin exiting the shell after r337458
SVN r337458 erroneously partially reverted r265885.

This is immediately visible when running the Kyua/ATF tests for
usr.bin/printf, which actually test sh's printf builtin.

PR:		229641
2018-08-11 11:13:34 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
702da35288 Fix printf(1) ignores width and precision in %b format.
The precision with the conversion specifier b is specified by POSIX: see
point 7 in the reference documentation.

This corrects previous wrong log in r337440.

Reference: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/printf.html

PR:	229641
Reported by:	Rudolf Cejka
Submitted by:	Garrett D'Amore (illumos)
MFC after:	1 week
2018-08-08 15:25:01 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
94e460157d Revert r337440: the log message is wrong. 2018-08-08 15:12:32 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
e21ce9d742 Fix printf(1) ignores width and precision in %b format.
The precision with behavior is "unspecified" by POSIX (as of 2018), but
most implementations seem to have taken it to be treated the same as for
"s"; applied after the unescaping.
Adopt the same treatment on our printf.

PR:	229641
Submitted by:	Garrett D'Amore (illumos)
2018-08-07 23:03:50 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
8a16b7a18f General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
342b089bca printf: Output formatted data directly, instead of via asprintf.
Long ago, sh used to have its own optimized and restricted string formatting
implementation, which the printf builtin had to bypass via asprintf() to a
temporary buffer. Since sh has used libc's string formatting implementation
for a long time, remove the workaround.

Add a check to keep  printf %c ''  working the same way (output nothing);
POSIX allows both outputting nothing and outputting a NUL byte.

Also, this change avoids silently discarding format directives for whose
output asprintf() cannot allocate memory.
2017-04-29 21:48:11 +00:00
Warner Losh
fbbd9655e5 Renumber copyright clause 4
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by:	Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request:	https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
22ea47ec90 sh: Fix compiler warnings related to duplicate or missing declarations. 2015-03-01 21:46:55 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
ea1a630ade Minor style knit. 2014-05-29 19:43:43 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
4aa1792423 printf(1): warn about incomplete uses n$
Reviewed by:	jilles
Obtained from:	Illumos
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-05-26 14:57:47 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
4e4d980265 printf: Fix missing arguments for %u/%o/%x/%X after r265592.
If a numeric argument is missing, zero should be assumed, for signed as well
as unsigned conversions.

This fixes the 'zero' regression tests.

r265592 erroneously reverted r244407.
2014-05-13 21:24:55 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
30238f4963 printf: fix regression after illumos merges.
The "bltin/bltin.h" wrappers do not support exit() and attempting
to call it will exit sh completely.

Note that errx() is acceptable but will always return with status 2.

Reported by:	jilles (and the testing framework)
Fix by:		jilles
Pointyhat:	pfg
2014-05-11 17:28:57 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
76f66be6bf prinf: replace use of alloca with variable length array.
Use of alloca(3) is discouraged in FreeBSD. Using a VLA
is simple and should be more portable.

Requested by:	jilles
2014-05-10 22:27:01 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
437bce620f Fix the incorrect handling of %b and \c in printf(1)
This is required for POSIX compliance.

Obtained from:	Garrett D'Amore (Illumos)
MFC after:	4 days
2014-05-08 20:20:59 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
f8a6c905bf Add width and precision specifiers to printf(1) %n$.
This actually completes r264743 so that width and precision
specifiers work properly with %n$. These keeps consistency
with  ksh93 and zsh.

Requested by:	jilles
Obtained from:	Garrett D'Amore (Illumos)
MFC after:	4 days
2014-05-07 19:30:28 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
b0620803d5 Add parameterized position handling to printf(1).
Add a new %n$ option to change the order of the parameters as
done in the ksh93 builtin printf (among others).

For example:
%printf '%2$1d %1$s\n' one 2 three 4
2 one
4 three

The feature was written by Garret D'Amore under a
BSD license for Nexenta/illumos.

Reference:
http://garrett.damore.org/2010/10/new-implementation-of-printf.html

PR:		bin/152934
Obtained from:	Illumos
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-04-21 22:47:18 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
f77d666207 Minor style(9) cleanups
#define should be followed by a tab.

MFC after:	3 days
2014-04-17 01:43:15 +00:00
Eitan Adler
2f01c791e9 POSIX requires that non-existent or null arguments be treated as if a
zero argument were supplied.

Add a regression test to catch this case as well.

PR:		bin/174521
Submitted by:	Daniel Shahaf <danielsh@elego.de> (pr)
Submitted by:	Mark Johnston <markjdb@gmail.com> (initial patch)
Reviewed by:	jilles
Approved by:	cperciva (implicit)
MFC after:	3 weeks
2012-12-18 21:02:38 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
7cbda73825 sh: Prefer internal nextopt() to libc getopt().
This reduces code duplication and code size.

/usr/bin/printf is not affected.

Side effect: different error messages when certain builtins are passed
invalid options.
2012-09-15 21:56:30 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
ab71f27172 Style cleanups for printf.
PR:		bin/152934
Approved by:	jhb (mentor)
Obtained from:	Illumos
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-01-12 20:30:20 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
98102dabd3 printf: Allow multibyte characters for '<char> form, avoid negative codes.
Examples:
  LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 printf '%d\n' $(printf \'\\303\\244)
  LC_ALL=en_US.ISO8859-1 printf '%d\n' $(printf \'\\344)
Both of these should print 228.

Like some other shells, incomplete or invalid multibyte characters yield the
value of the first byte without a warning.

Note that there is no general way to go back from the character code to the
character.
2011-05-28 11:37:47 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
77fae5c16d printf: Note that this is used both as a normal program and a shell builtin. 2011-03-01 21:47:06 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
add265c6ba printf: Do not use sh memory functions in sh builtin.
These functions throw exceptions if they fail, possibly causing memory
leaks. The normal out-of-memory handling suffices. The INTOFF around almost
all of printf prevents memory leaks due to SIGINT.
2010-12-29 21:38:00 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
6a6760db7f sh: Make warnings in the printf builtin non-fatal, like in the program.
The #define for warnx now behaves much like the libc function (except that
it uses sh command name and output).

Also, it now uses C99 __VA_ARGS__ so there is no need for three different
macros for 0, 1 or 2 parameters.
2010-12-20 23:06:57 +00:00
Xin LI
de46de4dd1 Revert r216423 per request from Jilles.
The new behavior prevents us from being able to bail out explicitly
on unknown options that we have not implemented.  BASH for instance
have introduced a '-v' for printf(1) builtin and it seems to be bad
to pretend that we supported it and have a script break silently.
2010-12-14 20:35:08 +00:00
Xin LI
5eccc0009b When printf is being used as a sh(1) builtin, it can not call
exit(3) as pointed out by jilles@ so revert to using return(),
also change the return value back to 1 as requested by bde@.

This is logically a revert of revision 216422.
2010-12-14 18:23:15 +00:00
Xin LI
69be0c5ea2 We work on ctype's and not only on numbers so set LC_ALL instead of
LC_NUMERIC.

PR:		bin/152934
Submitted by:	Pedro F. Giffuni <giffunip tutopia.com>
Obtained from:	Illumos
2010-12-14 01:28:33 +00:00
Xin LI
02a4a3f56c IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, Section 1.4, Utility Description Defaults says
that when the options section is listed as "None", utility shall
recognize "--" as a first argument to be discarded.

This implementation is largely based on OpenBSD implementation but
we do slightly differently:

a) We skip argv[0] as the first step;
b) We test whether the next argument is "--" and ignore it.

With this change one will get:

%printf
usage: printf format [arguments ...]
%printf -v
-v%printf -- -v
-v%
%printf --
usage: printf format [arguments ...]

Which matches the behavior observed on a Debian system but different
from the Illumos change.
2010-12-14 01:16:56 +00:00
Xin LI
6715165066 Make use of EX_USAGE for usage(). 2010-12-14 00:21:34 +00:00
Xin LI
9180853b89 The only caller of mknum() provides a char instead of an int, so make it
match the definition.

PR:		bin/152934
Submitted by:	Pedro F. Giffuni <giffunip tutopia.com>
Obtained from:	Illumos
2010-12-13 19:54:42 +00:00
Xin LI
c9aca921b8 Move locale.h include to the beginning header section as pointed out by
style(9)

Submitted by:	Pedro F. Giffuni <giffunip tutopia.com>
2010-12-13 19:50:12 +00:00
Joel Dahl
da52b4caaf Remove the advertising clause from UCB copyrighted files in usr.bin. This
is in accordance with the information provided at
ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change

Also add $FreeBSD$ to a few files to keep svn happy.

Discussed with:	imp, rwatson
2010-12-11 08:32:16 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
1866e8abab printf: Remove support for building as a csh builtin.
The #define BUILTIN was for building as a csh (not tcsh) builtin.
Given that csh was replaced by tcsh years ago there is no point in keeping
this.

The #define SHELL is for building as an sh builtin and is in active use.

This commit does not change the /bin/sh and /usr/bin/printf binaries.
2010-12-08 22:13:27 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
9897c45f31 sh: Add printf builtin.
This was removed in 2001 but I think it is appropriate to add it back:
* I do not want to encourage people to write fragile and non-portable echo
  commands by making printf much slower than echo.
* Recent versions of Autoconf use it a lot.
* Almost no software still wants to support systems that do not have
  printf(1) at all.
* In many other shells printf is already a builtin.

Side effect: printf is now always the builtin version (which behaves
identically to /usr/bin/printf) and cannot be overridden via PATH (except
via the undocumented %builtin mechanism).

Code size increases about 5K on i386. Embedded folks might want to replace
/usr/bin/printf with a hard link to /usr/bin/alias.
2010-11-19 12:56:13 +00:00
David Schultz
9d65050e7b POSIX says that octal escapes have the format \ddd in the format string,
but \0ddd in a %b argument, with a length restriction of 3 octal digits
in either case. This seems silly, but it needs to be right so it's possible
to write an octal escape followed by an ordinary digit. Solaris printf(1)
and GNU printf(1) also behave this way.

Example: "printf '\0752'" now produces "=2" instead of garbage.
2008-08-02 06:02:02 +00:00
Stefan Farfeleder
d41d23e1cd Prefer {u,}intmax_t over the deprecated {u_,}quad_t. 2005-08-05 08:18:00 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
f682f10c76 Sync program's usage() with manpage's SYNOPSIS. 2005-05-21 09:55:10 +00:00
Stefan Farfeleder
3ec96caf72 Handle null characters in the format string. A \0 in the argument passed to %b
still results in trucation but this is be much harder to fix.
2005-04-14 17:02:34 +00:00
Stefan Farfeleder
f3f148d238 No reason to write \a and \v as octal escape sequences. 2005-04-14 15:32:21 +00:00
Stefan Farfeleder
fbd086844a - Move parts of the long main() function into a new function doformat().
- Rewrite the loop in main() to be more understandable.
2005-04-14 08:40:28 +00:00
Stefan Farfeleder
5ec2b8dc8a Assign 0.0 to the variable passed to getfloating() if the argument is missing.
MFC after:	1 week
2005-04-13 19:54:03 +00:00
Stefan Farfeleder
0ba01198fc Replace buggy for-loops to skip certain character with strspn(). If *fmt was
'\0' (eg in the invocation 'printf %'), the for-loop would miss the terminating
null character.

MFC after:	1 week
2005-04-11 10:57:54 +00:00
David Schultz
fd757c50f6 Support the L modifier for floating-point values as an extension.
When L is omitted, double precision is used, so printf(1) gives
reproducable results.  When L is specified, long double precision is
used, which may improve precision, depending on the machine.
2005-03-21 08:01:09 +00:00
Giorgos Keramidas
6ac6319b32 Allow %' to be used as a format flag by printf(1). This makes it
possible to print the thousands separator in the locale setups that
have one, by something like this:

    $ env -i LC_NUMERIC=en_US.ISO8859-1 ./printf "%'0.2f\n" 12345
    12,345.00

Reviewed by:	das
2004-09-24 18:20:43 +00:00
David Schultz
03b2eaac40 Enable support for the %a, %A, and %F format specifiers. 2004-06-05 09:32:17 +00:00
Colin Percival
8c423a998e Make it possible for the %[eEfgG] formats to not result in an error
being reported by /usr/bin/printf.

This bug has been around for 22 months... either nobody uses printf
with floating-point values, or people are forgetting to check their
return codes.

Approved by:	rwatson (mentor)
2004-03-07 22:22:13 +00:00
David Malone
f4ac32def2 ANSIify function definitions.
Add some constness to avoid some warnings.
Remove use register keyword.
Deal with missing/unneeded extern/prototypes.
Some minor type changes/casts to avoid warnings.

Reviewed by:	md5
2002-09-04 23:29:10 +00:00
Tim J. Robbins
12e8db4067 Fix duplicate % in %b format introduced in rev 1.22. 2002-06-19 09:42:20 +00:00
Tim J. Robbins
98dd638658 Let printf(1) tell the difference between zero width/precision and
unspecified width/precision.

PR:		39116
Submitted by:	Egil Brendsdal <egilb@ife.no>
MFC after:	1 week
2002-06-19 09:24:30 +00:00
Tim J. Robbins
5f19035b04 Allow format strings containing "%%" to be reused.
PR:		39116
Submitted by:	Egil Brendsdal <egilb@ife.no>
MFC after:	1 week
2002-06-19 08:18:37 +00:00