figure out domain, etc..
Zero ATIO and INOTify allocations. It makes for much
less guesswork when looking at the structure and
seeing 'deadc0de' present.
Reviewed by: kdm
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectralogic
via `camcontrol tags ... -N ...`. There is no need to tune it in
usual cases, but some users want to have it for debugging purposes.
MFC after: 2 weeks
are handled in most CAM peripheral drivers that are not handled by
GEOM's disk class.
The usual character driver open and close semantics are that the
driver gets N open calls, but only one close, when the last caller
closes the device.
CAM peripheral drivers expect that behavior to be honored to the
letter, and the CAM peripheral driver code (specifically
cam_periph_release_locked_busses()) panics if it is done incorrectly.
Since devfs has to drop its locks while it calls a driver's close
routine, and it does not have a way to delay or prevent open calls
while it is calling the close routine, there is a race.
The sequence of events, simplified a bit, is:
- devfs acquires a lock
- devfs checks the reference count, and if it is 1, continues to close.
- devfs releases the lock
- 2nd process open call on the device happens here
- devfs calls the driver's close routine
- devfs acquires a lock
- devfs decrements the reference count
- devfs releases the lock
- 2nd process close call on the device happens here
At the second close, we get a panic in
cam_periph_release_locked_busses(), complaining that peripheral
has been released when the reference count is already 0. This is
because we have gotten two closes in a row, which should not
happen.
The fix is to add the D_TRACKCLOSE flag to the driver's cdevsw, so
that we get a close() call for each open(). That does happen
reliably, so we can make sure that our reference counts are
correct.
Note that the sa(4) and pt(4) drivers only allow one context
through the open routine. So these drivers aren't exposed to the
same race condition.
scsi_ch.c,
scsi_enc.c,
scsi_enc_internal.h,
scsi_pass.c,
scsi_sg.c:
For these drivers, change the open() routine to
increment the reference count for every open, and
just decrement the reference count in the close.
Call cam_periph_release_locked() in some scenarios
to avoid additional lock and unlock calls.
scsi_pt.c: Call cam_periph_release_locked() in some scenarios
to avoid additional lock and unlock calls.
MFC after: 3 days
PMP ports such as PMP configuration or SEMB should be exposed or hidden.
These ports were always hidden before as useless and sometimes promatic.
But with updated ses driver supporting SEMB it is no longer so straight.
Keep ports hidden by default to avoid probe request ttimeouts if SEP is
not connected to PMP's SEMB via I2C, that is very often situation.
process exit. Instead use CAM's standard reference counting to prevent
periph going away until process won't complete. I think that sleep in
single CAM SWI thread is not a good idea and may lead to deadlocks if
daemon process waits for some command completion. Combined with recent
patch avoiding use of CAM SWI for ATA it just causes panics because of
sleeps prohibited in interrupt thread context.
Revamp the CAM enclosure services driver.
This updated driver uses an in-kernel daemon to track state changes and
publishes physical path location information\for disk elements into the
CAM device database.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Submitted by: gibbs, will, mav
- Add low-level support for SATA Enclosure Management Bridge (SEMB)
devices -- SATA equivalents of the SCSI SES/SAF-TE devices.
- Add some utility functions for SCSI SAF-TE devices access.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
to allow drivers to handle request completion directly without passing
them to the CAM SWI thread removing extra context switch.
Modify all ATA/SATA drivers to use them.
Reviewed by: gibbs, ken
MFC after: 2 weeks
Olympus FE-210 camera
LG UP3S MP3 player
Laser MP3-2GA13 MP3
PR: usb/119201
Submitted by: Peter Jeremy <peterjeremy@optushome.com.au>
Approved by: cperciva
MFC after: 1 week
that don't exist.
Anecdotal evidence indicates that it is better to return 011b (bad LUN)
than 001b (LUN offline). However, this change also gives the user a
sysctl/tunable, kern.cam.ctl.inquiry_pq_no_lun, to override the change
and return to the previous behavior. (The previous behavior was to
return 001b, or LUN offline.)
ctl.c: Change the default inquiry peripheral qualifier to 011b,
and add a sysctl and tunable to allow the user to change
it back to 001b if needed.
Don't insert a Copan copyright statement in the inquiry
data. The copyright statements on the files are
sufficient.
ctl_private.h: Add sysctl variable context to the CTL softc.
ctl_cmd_table.c,
ctl_frontend_internal.c,
ctl_frontend.c,
ctl_backend.c,
ctl_error.c: Include sys/sysctl.h.
MFC after: 3 days
checked PROTECT bit in INQUIRY data for all SPC devices, while it is defined
only since SPC-3. But there are some SPC-2 USB devices were reported, that
have PROTECT bit set, return no error for READ CAPACITY(16) command, but
return wrong sector count value in response.
MFC after: 3 days
of the default one.
Without this change setting kern.cam.ada.default_timeout to 1 instead of 30
allowed me to trigger several false positive command timeouts under heavy
ZFS load on a SiI3132 siis(4) controller with 5 HDDs on a port multiplier.
MFC after: 1 week
Even having more specific hint.ata.X.mode controls, global ones are
still could be useful from some points, including compatibility.
PR: kern/164651
MFC after: 1 week
data changes.
cam_ccb.h: Add a new advanced information type, CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG,
for long read capacity data.
cam_xpt_internal.h:
Add a read capacity data pointer and length to struct cam_ed.
cam_xpt.c: Free the read capacity buffer when a device goes away.
While we're here, make sure we don't leak memory for other
malloced fields in struct cam_ed.
scsi_all.c: Update the scsi_read_capacity_16() to take a uint8_t * and
a length instead of just a pointer to the parameter data
structure. This will hopefully make this function somewhat
immune to future changes in the parameter data.
scsi_all.h: Add some extra bit definitions to struct
scsi_read_capacity_data_long, and bump up the structure
size to the full size specified by SBC-3.
Change the prototype for scsi_read_capacity_16().
scsi_da.c: Register changes in read capacity data with the transport
layer. This allows the transport layer to send out an
async notification to interested parties. Update the
dasetgeom() API.
Use scsi_extract_sense_len() instead of
scsi_extract_sense().
scsi_xpt.c: Add support for the new CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG advanced
information type.
Make sure we set the physpath pointer to NULL after freeing
it. This allows blindly freeing it in the struct cam_ed
destructor.
sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version from 1000005 to 1000006 to make it
easier for third party drivers to determine that the read
capacity data async notification is available.
camcontrol.c,
mptutil/mpt_cam.c:
Update these for the new scsi_read_capacity_16() argument
structure.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
in response to CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE, instead of just the LUN in question.
This will now just eliminate the specified LUN in response to
CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE.
Reported by: Richard Todd <rmtodd@servalan.servalan.com>
MFC after: 3 days
ctl_error.c,
ctl_error.h: Take out the ctl_sense_format enumeration, and use
scsi_sense_data_type instead.
Remove ctl_get_sense_format() and switch ctl_build_ua()
over to using scsi_sense_data_type.
ctl_backend_ramdisk.c,
ctl_backend_block.c:
Use C99 structure initializers instead of GNU initializers.
ctl.c: Switch over to using the SCSI sense format enumeration
instead of the CTL-specific enumeration.
Submitted by: dim (partially)
MFC after: 1 month
Depending on device capabilities use different methods to implement it.
Currently used method can be read/set via kern.cam.da.X.delete_method
sysctls. Possible values are:
NONE - no provisioning support reported by the device;
DISABLE - provisioning support was disabled because of errors;
ZERO - use WRITE SAME (10) command to write zeroes;
WS10 - use WRITE SAME (10) command with UNMAP bit set;
WS16 - use WRITE SAME (16) command with UNMAP bit set;
UNMAP - use UNMAP command (equivalent of the ATA DSM TRIM command).
The last two methods (UNMAP and WS16) are defined by SBC specification and
the UNMAP method is the most advanced one. The rest of methods I've found
supported in Linux, and as soon as they were trivial to implement, then
why not? Hope they will be useful in some cases.
Unluckily I have no devices properly reporting parameters of the logical
block provisioning support via respective VPD pages (0xB0 and 0xB2). So
all info I have/use now is the flag telling whether logical block
provisioning is supported or not. As result, specific methods chosen now
by trying different ones in order (UNMAP, WS16, DISABLE) and checking
completion status to fallback if needed. I don't expect problems from this,
as if something go wrong, it should just disable itself. It may disable
even too aggressively if only some command parameter misfit.
Unlike Linux, which executes each delete with separate request, I've
implemented here the same request aggregation as implemented in ada driver.
Tests on SSDs I have show much better results doing it this way: above
8GB/s of the linear delete on Intel SATA SSD on LSI SAS HBA (mps).
Reviewed by: silence on scsi@
MFC after: 2 month
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
in the CAM XPT bus traversal code, and a number of other periph level
issues.
cam_periph.h,
cam_periph.c: Modify cam_periph_acquire() to test the CAM_PERIPH_INVALID
flag prior to allowing a reference count to be gained
on a peripheral. Callers of this function will receive
CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR status in the situation of attempting to
reference an invalidated periph. This guarantees that
a peripheral scheduled for a deferred free will not
be accessed during its wait for destruction.
Panic during attempts to drop a reference count on
a peripheral that already has a zero reference count.
In cam_periph_list(), use a local sbuf with SBUF_FIXEDLEN
set so that mallocs do not occur while the xpt topology
lock is held, regardless of the allocation policy of the
passed in sbuf.
Add a new routine, cam_periph_release_locked_buses(),
that can be called when the caller already holds
the CAM topology lock.
Add some extra debugging for duplicate peripheral
allocations in cam_periph_alloc().
Treat CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE much the same as a selection
timeout (AC_LOST_DEVICE is emitted), but forgo retries.
cam_xpt.c: Revamp the way the EDT traversal code does locking
and reference counting. This was broken, since it
assumed that the EDT would not change during
traversal, but that assumption is no longer valid.
So, to prevent devices from going away while we
traverse the EDT, make sure we properly lock
everything and hold references on devices that
we are using.
The two peripheral driver traversal routines should
be examined. xptpdperiphtraverse() holds the
topology lock for the entire time it runs.
xptperiphtraverse() is now locked properly, but
only holds the topology lock while it is traversing
the list, and not while the traversal function is
running.
The bus locking code in xptbustraverse() should
also be revisited at a later time, since it is
complex and should probably be simplified.
scsi_da.c: Pay attention to the return value from cam_periph_acquire().
Return 0 always from daclose() even if the disk is now gone.
Add some rudimentary error injection support.
scsi_sg.c: Fix reference counting in the sg(4) driver.
The sg driver was calling cam_periph_release() on close,
but never called cam_periph_acquire() (which increments
the reference count) on open.
The periph code correctly complained that the sg(4)
driver was trying to decrement the refcount when it
was already 0.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 2 weeks
CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written
for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in
Copan (now SGI) products since 2005.
It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI
(who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is
available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was
that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree.
Some CTL features:
- Disk and processor device emulation.
- Tagged queueing
- SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags)
- SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode
select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.)
- Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.)
- Support for multiple ports
- Support for multiple simultaneous initiators
- Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores
- Persistent reservation support
- Mode sense/select support
- Error injection support
- High Availability support (1)
- All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead.
(1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully
functional.
ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing,
character driver, and HA support are here.
ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures.
ctl_backend.c,
ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API.
ctl_backend_block.c,
ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using
a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN.
Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the
backing device, primarily because the VFS API
requires that to get any concurrency.
ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a
small amount of memory to act as a source and sink
for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore
it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be
used to test for throughput. It can also be used
to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs.
ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes,
and command handler functions defined for supported
opcodes.
ctl_debug.h: Debugging support.
ctl_error.c,
ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building
functions.
ctl_frontend.c,
ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API.
ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM.
This frontend allows for using CTL without any
target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in
CTL are visible in CAM via this port.
ctl_frontend_internal.c,
ctl_frontend_internal.h:
This is a frontend port written for Copan to do
some system-specific tasks that required sending
commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This
isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general,
but can perhaps be repurposed.
ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much
more is needed for full HA support. See the
comments in the header and the description of what
is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more
details.
ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures.
union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's
union ccb.
ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL
character device, and the data structures needed
for those ioctls.
ctl_mem_pool.c,
ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the
internal frontend.
ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and
function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI
vendor and product names used by CTL.
ctl_scsi_all.c,
ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions.
ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what
happens when one type of command is followed by
another type of command.
ctl_util.c,
ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be
used from userland. See ctladm for the primary
consumer of these functions. These include CDB
building functions.
scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port.
This is the path into CTL for commands from
target-capable hardware/SIMs.
README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list.
usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm.
ctladm/Makefile,
ctladm/ctladm.8,
ctladm/ctladm.c,
ctladm/ctladm.h,
ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility.
It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8).
It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands,
injecting errors and various other control
functions.
usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat.
ctlstat/Makefile
ctlstat/ctlstat.8,
ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8).
It reports I/O statistics for CTL.
sys/conf/files: Add CTL files.
sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl.
sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB
length field is now 2 bytes long.
Add several mode page definitions for CTL.
sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length.
sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c,
sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c,
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c,
scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c,
mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field.
scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages
that are in a more reasonable format for CTL.
amd64/conf/GENERIC,
i386/conf/GENERIC,
ia64/conf/GENERIC,
sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl.
i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile
cleanly on PAE.
Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic
MFC after: 1 month
sector size same as acd driver does. Together with r228808 and r228847 this
allows existing multimedia/vlc to play Audio CDs via CAM cd driver.
PR: ports/162190
MFC after: 1 week
cam_periph_runccb() since the beginning checks it and releases device queue.
After r203108 it even clears CAM_DEV_QFRZN flag after that to avoid double
release, so removed code is unreachable now.
MFC after: 1 month
As soon as not all devices support READ CAPACITY(16), automatically fall
back to READ CAPACITY(10) if CAM_REQ_INVALID or SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST
status returned.
It also provides first bits of information about Logical Block Provisioning
(aka UNMAP/TRIM) support by the device.
connected via SAS or USB. Unluckily I've found that SAS (mps) and USB-SATA
I have translate models in different ways, requiring twice more quirks.
Unluckily for Hitachi, their model names are trimmed on SAS, making
impossible to identify 4K sector drives that way.
GEOM and using READ CD command for reading data, same as acd driver does.
Audio CDs identified by checking respective bit of the control field of
the first track in TOC.
This fixes bunch of error messages during boot (GEOM taste) with Audio CD
inserted and allows to grab Audio CD image using just dd.
MFC after: 1 month
the 16-bit cylinders field of the VTOC8 disk label (at around 502GB). The
geometry chosen for disks above that limit allows to use disks up to 2TB,
which is the limit of the extended VTOC8 format. The geometry used for
disks smaller than the 16-bit cylinders limit stays the same as used by
cam_calc_geometry(9) for extended translation.
Thanks to Hans-Joerg Sirtl for providing hardware for testing this change.
MFC after: 3 days
