Commit Graph

79 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bjoern A. Zeeb
82cea7e6f3 MFP4: @176978-176982, 176984, 176990-176994, 177441
"Whitspace" churn after the VIMAGE/VNET whirls.

Remove the need for some "init" functions within the network
stack, like pim6_init(), icmp_init() or significantly shorten
others like ip6_init() and nd6_init(), using static initialization
again where possible and formerly missed.

Move (most) variables back to the place they used to be before the
container structs and VIMAGE_GLOABLS (before r185088) and try to
reduce the diff to stable/7 and earlier as good as possible,
to help out-of-tree consumers to update from 6.x or 7.x to 8 or 9.

This also removes some header file pollution for putatively
static global variables.

Revert VIMAGE specific changes in ipfilter::ip_auth.c, that are
no longer needed.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Discussed with:	rwatson
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by:	CK Software GmbH
MFC after:	6 days
2010-04-29 11:52:42 +00:00
Hiroki Sato
27f13d5d0f - Do not assign a link-local address when ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
Adding a tentative address is useless.

- Comment out a confused warning message when
  in6_ifattach_linklocal() fails.  This can occur when the
  interface does not support ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR) (interfaces
  associated with 802.11 wireless network device drivers, for
  example).
2009-10-12 18:54:02 +00:00
Hiroki Sato
d7caaef2e5 Enable adding a link-local address even if ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
Note that when the interface has ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED, a newly-added
address is always marked as IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE so that the interface
can perform DAD after the ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED is cleared.
2009-10-02 07:00:20 +00:00
Hiroki Sato
a283298ce3 Improve flexibility of receiving Router Advertisement and
automatic link-local address configuration:

- Convert a sysctl net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv to one for the
  default value of a per-IF flag ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV, not a
  global knob.  The default value of the sysctl is 0.

- Add a new per-IF flag ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL and convert a
  sysctl net.inet6.ip6.auto_linklocal to one for its default
  value.  The default value of the sysctl is 1.

- Make ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED more robust.  It can be used to disable
  IPv6 functionality of an interface now.

- Receiving RA is allowed if ip6_forwarding==0 *and*
  ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV is set on that interface.  The former
  condition will be revisited later to support a "host + router" box
  like IPv6 CPE router.  The current behavior is compatible with
  the older releases of FreeBSD.

- The ifconfig(8) now supports these ND6 flags as well as "nud",
  "prefer_source", and "disabled" in ndp(8).  The ndp(8) now
  supports "auto_linklocal".

Discussed with:	bz and jinmei
Reviewed by:	bz
MFC after:	3 days
2009-09-12 22:08:20 +00:00
Robert Watson
77dfcdc445 Rework global locks for interface list and index management, correcting
several critical bugs, including race conditions and lock order issues:

Replace the single rwlock, ifnet_lock, with two locks, an rwlock and an
sxlock.  Either can be held to stablize the lists and indexes, but both
are required to write.  This allows the list to be held stable in both
network interrupt contexts and sleepable user threads across sleeping
memory allocations or device driver interactions.  As before, writes to
the interface list must occur from sleepable contexts.

Reviewed by:	bz, julian
MFC after:	3 days
2009-08-23 20:40:19 +00:00
Robert Watson
530c006014 Merge the remainder of kern_vimage.c and vimage.h into vnet.c and
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks.  Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.

Reviewed by:	bz
Approved by:	re (vimage blanket)
2009-08-01 19:26:27 +00:00
Robert Watson
1e77c1056a Remove unused VNET_SET() and related macros; only VNET_GET() is
ever actually used.  Rename VNET_GET() to VNET() to shorten
variable references.

Discussed with:	bz, julian
Reviewed by:	bz
Approved by:	re (kensmith, kib)
2009-07-16 21:13:04 +00:00
Robert Watson
eddfbb763d Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocator
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator.  Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...).  This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.

Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack.  Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory.  Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.

Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy.  Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address.  When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.

This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.

Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.

Portions submitted by:  bz
Reviewed by:            bz, zec
Discussed with:         gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by:           peter
Approved by:            re (kensmith)
2009-07-14 22:48:30 +00:00
Robert Watson
d1da0a0672 Add address list locking for in6_ifaddrhead/ia_link: as with locking
for in_ifaddrhead, we stick with an rwlock for the time being, which
we will revisit in the future with a possible move to rmlocks.

Some pieces of code require significant further reworking to be
safe from all classes of writer-writer races.

Reviewed by:	bz
MFC after:	6 weeks
2009-06-25 16:35:28 +00:00
Robert Watson
80af0152f3 Convert netinet6 to using queue(9) rather than hand-crafted linked lists
for the global IPv6 address list (in6_ifaddr -> in6_ifaddrhead).  Adopt
the code styles and conventions present in netinet where possible.

Reviewed by:	gnn, bz
MFC after:	6 weeks (possibly not MFCable?)
2009-06-24 21:00:25 +00:00
Robert Watson
8c0fec805f Modify most routines returning 'struct ifaddr *' to return references
rather than pointers, requiring callers to properly dispose of those
references.  The following routines now return references:

  ifaddr_byindex
  ifa_ifwithaddr
  ifa_ifwithbroadaddr
  ifa_ifwithdstaddr
  ifa_ifwithnet
  ifaof_ifpforaddr
  ifa_ifwithroute
  ifa_ifwithroute_fib
  rt_getifa
  rt_getifa_fib
  IFP_TO_IA
  ip_rtaddr
  in6_ifawithifp
  in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal
  in6ifa_ifpwithaddr
  in6_ifadd
  carp_iamatch6
  ip6_getdstifaddr

Remove unused macro which didn't have required referencing:

  IFP_TO_IA6

This closes many small races in which changes to interface
or address lists while an ifaddr was in use could lead to use of freed
memory (etc).  In a few cases, add missing if_addr_list locking
required to safely acquire references.

Because of a lack of deep copying support, we accept a race in which
an in6_ifaddr pointed to by mbuf tags and extracted with
ip6_getdstifaddr() doesn't hold a reference while in transmit.  Once
we have mbuf tag deep copy support, this can be fixed.

Reviewed by:	bz
Obtained from:	Apple, Inc. (portions)
MFC after:	6 weeks (portions)
2009-06-23 20:19:09 +00:00
Robert Watson
1099f828b3 Clean up common ifaddr management:
- Unify reference count and lock initialization in a single function,
  ifa_init().
- Move tear-down from a macro (IFAFREE) to a function ifa_free().
- Move reference count bump from a macro (IFAREF) to a function ifa_ref().
- Instead of using a u_int protected by a mutex to refcount(9) for
  reference count management.

The ifa_mtx is now used for exactly one ioctl, and possibly should be
removed.

MFC after:	3 weeks
2009-06-21 19:30:33 +00:00
Jamie Gritton
c1f192193d Rename the host-related prison fields to be the same as the host.*
parameters they represent, and the variables they replaced, instead of
abbreviated versions of them.

Approved by:	bz (mentor)
2009-06-13 15:39:12 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
8d8bc0182e After r193232 rt_tables in vnet.h are no longer indirectly dependent on
the ROUTETABLES kernel option thus there is no need to include opt_route.h
anymore in all consumers of vnet.h and no longer depend on it for module
builds.

Remove the hidden include in flowtable.h as well and leave the two
explicit #includes in ip_input.c and ip_output.c.
2009-06-08 19:57:35 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
c2c2a7c11e Convert the two dimensional array to be malloced and introduce
an accessor function to get the correct rnh pointer back.

Update netstat to get the correct pointer using kvm_read()
as well.

This not only fixes the ABI problem depending on the kernel
option but also permits the tunable to overwrite the kernel
option at boot time up to MAXFIBS, enlarging the number of
FIBs without having to recompile. So people could just use
GENERIC now.

Reviewed by:	julian, rwatson, zec
X-MFC:		not possible
2009-06-01 15:49:42 +00:00
Jamie Gritton
76ca6f88da Place hostnames and similar information fully under the prison system.
The system hostname is now stored in prison0, and the global variable
"hostname" has been removed, as has the hostname_mtx mutex.  Jails may
have their own host information, or they may inherit it from the
parent/system.  The proper way to read the hostname is via
getcredhostname(), which will copy either the hostname associated with
the passed cred, or the system hostname if you pass NULL.  The system
hostname can still be accessed directly (and without locking) at
prison0.pr_host, but that should be avoided where possible.

The "similar information" referred to is domainname, hostid, and
hostuuid, which have also become prison parameters and had their
associated global variables removed.

Approved by:	bz (mentor)
2009-05-29 21:27:12 +00:00
Jamie Gritton
0304c73163 Add hierarchical jails. A jail may further virtualize its environment
by creating a child jail, which is visible to that jail and to any
parent jails.  Child jails may be restricted more than their parents,
but never less.  Jail names reflect this hierarchy, being MIB-style
dot-separated strings.

Every thread now points to a jail, the default being prison0, which
contains information about the physical system.  Prison0's root
directory is the same as rootvnode; its hostname is the same as the
global hostname, and its securelevel replaces the global securelevel.
Note that the variable "securelevel" has actually gone away, which
should not cause any problems for code that properly uses
securelevel_gt() and securelevel_ge().

Some jail-related permissions that were kept in global variables and
set via sysctls are now per-jail settings.  The sysctls still exist for
backward compatibility, used only by the now-deprecated jail(2) system
call.

Approved by:	bz (mentor)
2009-05-27 14:11:23 +00:00
Marko Zec
f6dfe47a14 Permit buiding kernels with options VIMAGE, restricted to only a single
active network stack instance.  Turning on options VIMAGE at compile
time yields the following changes relative to default kernel build:

1) V_ accessor macros for virtualized variables resolve to structure
fields via base pointers, instead of being resolved as fields in global
structs or plain global variables.  As an example, V_ifnet becomes:

    options VIMAGE:          ((struct vnet_net *) vnet_net)->_ifnet
    default build:           vnet_net_0._ifnet
    options VIMAGE_GLOBALS:  ifnet

2) INIT_VNET_* macros will declare and set up base pointers to be used
by V_ accessor macros, instead of resolving to whitespace:

    INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet); becomes

    struct vnet_net *vnet_net = (ifp->if_vnet)->mod_data[VNET_MOD_NET];

3) Memory for vnet modules registered via vnet_mod_register() is now
allocated at run time in sys/kern/kern_vimage.c, instead of per vnet
module structs being declared as globals.  If required, vnet modules
can now request the framework to provide them with allocated bzeroed
memory by filling in the vmi_size field in their vmi_modinfo structures.

4) structs socket, ifnet, inpcbinfo, tcpcb and syncache_head are
extended to hold a pointer to the parent vnet.  options VIMAGE builds
will fill in those fields as required.

5) curvnet is introduced as a new global variable in options VIMAGE
builds, always pointing to the default and only struct vnet.

6) struct sysctl_oid has been extended with additional two fields to
store major and minor virtualization module identifiers, oid_v_subs and
oid_v_mod.  SYSCTL_V_* family of macros will fill in those fields
accordingly, and store the offset in the appropriate vnet container
struct in oid_arg1.
In sysctl handlers dealing with virtualized sysctls, the
SYSCTL_RESOLVE_V_ARG1() macro will compute the address of the target
variable and make it available in arg1 variable for further processing.

Unused fields in structs vnet_inet, vnet_inet6 and vnet_ipfw have
been deleted.

Reviewed by:	bz, rwatson
Approved by:	julian (mentor)
2009-04-30 13:36:26 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
33cde13046 Bite the bullet, and make the IPv6 SSM and MLDv2 mega-commit:
import from p4 bms_netdev.  Summary of changes:

 * Connect netinet6/in6_mcast.c to build.
   The legacy KAME KPIs are mostly preserved.
 * Eliminate now dead code from ip6_output.c.
   Don't do mbuf bingo, we are not going to do RFC 2292 style
   CMSG tricks for multicast options as they are not required
   by any current IPv6 normative reference.
 * Refactor transports (UDP, raw_ip6) to do own mcast filtering.
   SCTP, TCP unaffected by this change.
 * Add ip6_msource, in6_msource structs to in6_var.h.
 * Hookup mld_ifinfo state to in6_ifextra, allocate from
   domifattach path.
 * Eliminate IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(), it is no longer referenced.
   Kernel consumers which need this should use in6m_lookup().
 * Refactor IPv6 socket group memberships to use a vector (like IPv4).
 * Update ifmcstat(8) for IPv6 SSM.
 * Add witness lock order for IN6_MULTI_LOCK.
 * Move IN6_MULTI_LOCK out of lower ip6_output()/ip6_input() paths.
 * Introduce IP6STAT_ADD/SUB/INC/DEC as per rwatson's IPv4 cleanup.
 * Update carp(4) for new IPv6 SSM KPIs.
 * Virtualize ip6_mrouter socket.
   Changes mostly localized to IPv6 MROUTING.
 * Don't do a local group lookup in MROUTING.
 * Kill unused KAME prototypes in6_purgemkludge(), in6_restoremkludge().
 * Preserve KAME DAD timer jitter behaviour in MLDv1 compatibility mode.
 * Bump __FreeBSD_version to 800084.
 * Update UPDATING.

NOTE WELL:
 * This code hasn't been tested against real MLDv2 queriers
   (yet), although the on-wire protocol has been verified in Wireshark.
 * There are a few unresolved issues in the socket layer APIs to
   do with scope ID propagation.
 * There is a LOR present in ip6_output()'s use of
   in6_setscope() which needs to be resolved. See comments in mld6.c.
   This is believed to be benign and can't be avoided for the moment
   without re-introducing an indirect netisr.

This work was mostly derived from the IGMPv3 implementation, and
has been sponsored by a third party.
2009-04-29 19:19:13 +00:00
Robert Watson
c4dd3fe108 Prefer structure fields (ifa_link) to macro aliases for them
(ifa_list).

MFC after:	2 weeks
2009-04-20 22:45:21 +00:00
Robert Watson
1e6a41398c Acquire interface address list lock around access to if_addrhead,
closing several writer-writer races, and some read-write races.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2009-04-20 21:37:46 +00:00
Robert Watson
f68ffa034b Use TAILQ_FOREACH() and TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE() rather than manually
accessing queue(9) structure fields for if_addrhead.

Prefer FreeBSD field name if_addrhead to compatibility macro
if_addrlist.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2009-04-20 21:05:37 +00:00
Robert Watson
e5adda3d51 Remove IFF_NEEDSGIANT, a compatibility infrastructure introduced
in FreeBSD 5.x to allow network device drivers to run with Giant
despite the network stack being Giant-free.  This significantly
simplifies calls into ioctl() on network interfaces, especially
in the multicast code, as well as eliminates deferred invocation
of interface if_start routines.

Disable the build on device drivers still depending on
IFF_NEEDSGIANT as they no longer compile.  They will be removed
in a few weeks if they haven't been made MPSAFE in that time.
Disabled drivers:

        if_ar
        if_axe
        if_aue
        if_cdce
        if_cue
        if_kue
        if_ray
        if_rue
        if_rum
        if_sr
        if_udav
        if_ural
        if_zyd

Drivers that were already disabled because of tty changes:

        if_ppp
        if_sl

Discussed on:	arch@
2009-03-15 14:21:05 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
33553d6e99 For all files including net/vnet.h directly include opt_route.h and
net/route.h.

Remove the hidden include of opt_route.h and net/route.h from net/vnet.h.

We need to make sure that both opt_route.h and net/route.h are included
before net/vnet.h because of the way MRT figures out the number of FIBs
from the kernel option. If we do not, we end up with the default number
of 1 when including net/vnet.h and array sizes are wrong.

This does not change the list of files which depend on opt_route.h
but we can identify them now more easily.
2009-02-27 14:12:05 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
2e730bea0a Like with r185713 make sure to not leak a lock as rtalloc1(9) returns
a locked route. Thus we have to use RTFREE_LOCKED(9) to get it unlocked
and rtfree(9)d rather than just rtfree(9)d.

Since the PR was filed, new places with the same problem were added
with new code.  Also check that the rt is valid before freeing it
either way there.

PR:		kern/129793
Submitted by:	Dheeraj Reddy <dheeraj@ece.gatech.edu>
MFC after:	2 weeks
Committed from:	Bugathon #6
2009-01-31 10:48:02 +00:00
Sam Leffler
cbd1844537 remove too noisy DIAGNOSTIC code
Reviewed by:	qingli
2009-01-18 07:20:02 +00:00
Kip Macy
7b5ba4e7f0 RTF_RNH_LOCKED needs to be passed in the flags arg not report,
apologies to thompsa
2008-12-12 02:07:45 +00:00
Andrew Thompson
84b5117529 Pass RTF_RNH_LOCKED to rtalloc1 sunce the node head is locked, this avoids a
recursive lock panic on inet6 detach.

Reviewed by:	kmacy
2008-12-12 01:46:59 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
4b79449e2f Rather than using hidden includes (with cicular dependencies),
directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the
unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files.

For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h
and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h.

Reviewed by:	brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-12-02 21:37:28 +00:00
Marko Zec
f02493cbbd Unhide declarations of network stack virtualization structs from
underneath #ifdef VIMAGE blocks.

This change introduces some churn in #include ordering and nesting
throughout the network stack and drivers but is not expected to cause
any additional issues.

In the next step this will allow us to instantiate the virtualization
container structures and switch from using global variables to their
"containerized" counterparts.

Reviewed by:	bz, julian
Approved by:	julian (mentor)
Obtained from:	//depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after:	never
Sponsored by:	NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-11-28 23:30:51 +00:00
Marko Zec
97021c2464 Merge more of currently non-functional (i.e. resolving to
whitespace) macros from p4/vimage branch.

Do a better job at enclosing all instantiations of globals
scheduled for virtualization in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks.

De-virtualize and mark as const saorder_state_alive and
saorder_state_any arrays from ipsec code, given that they are never
updated at runtime, so virtualizing them would be pointless.

Reviewed by:  bz, julian
Approved by:  julian (mentor)
Obtained from:        //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after:  never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-11-26 22:32:07 +00:00
Marko Zec
44e33a0758 Change the initialization methodology for global variables scheduled
for virtualization.

Instead of initializing the affected global variables at instatiation,
assign initial values to them in initializer functions.  As a rule,
initialization at instatiation for such variables should never be
introduced again from now on.  Furthermore, enclose all instantiations
of such global variables in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks.

Essentialy, this change should have zero functional impact.  In the next
phase of merging network stack virtualization infrastructure from
p4/vimage branch, the new initialization methology will allow us to
switch between using global variables and their counterparts residing in
virtualization containers with minimum code churn, and in the long run
allow us to intialize multiple instances of such container structures.

Discussed at:	devsummit Strassburg
Reviewed by:	bz, julian
Approved by:	julian (mentor)
Obtained from:	//depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after:	never
Sponsored by:	NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-11-19 09:39:34 +00:00
Marko Zec
8b615593fc Step 1.5 of importing the network stack virtualization infrastructure
from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit

Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator
macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently
resolving to NOPs.

Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a
family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global
counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT().

Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header
files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h,
sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.).

All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this
point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change
object files(*).

(*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options.

Implemented by:	julian, bz, brooks, zec
Reviewed by:	julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ...
Approved by:	julian (mentor)
Obtained from:	//depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after:	never
Sponsored by:	NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-10-02 15:37:58 +00:00
Julian Elischer
5ed3800e41 Fix some of the formatting fixes.. It's amazing how some thing stand out
in a commit message.
2008-08-20 01:24:55 +00:00
Julian Elischer
ac957cd271 A bunch of formatting fixes brough to light by, or created by the Vimage commit
a few days ago.
2008-08-20 01:05:56 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
603724d3ab Commit step 1 of the vimage project, (network stack)
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).

This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.

Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.

We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.

Obtained from:	//depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by:	brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
		jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
		(various people I forgot, different versions)
		md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by:	NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after:	never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By:	more people than the patch
2008-08-17 23:27:27 +00:00
Robert Watson
4f7d1876d5 Introduce a new lock, hostname_mtx, and use it to synchronize access
to global hostname and domainname variables.  Where necessary, copy
to or from a stack-local buffer before performing copyin() or
copyout().  A few uses, such as in cd9660 and daemon_saver, remain
under-synchronized and will require further updates.

Correct a bug in which a failed copyin() of domainname would leave
domainname potentially corrupted.

MFC after:	3 weeks
2008-07-05 13:10:10 +00:00
Julian Elischer
8b07e49a00 Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables.
This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible
and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x)

Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4
Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux.

From my notes:

-----

  One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I
  have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows
  different
  packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address.

  Constraints:
  ------------

  I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree
  (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as
  well do it in -current and back port the portions I need.

  One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to
  instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now
  refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political
  correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make
  the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms.
  The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred
  to in "Policy based routing".

  One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to
  6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing
  ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be
  recompiled in timespan of the branch.

  This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that
  will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16
  tables in the first commit.
  Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1)
  -------------------------------
  For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a
  multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it
  to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not  always caught up with what I
  have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs
  to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x)
  and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not
  done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not
  have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it.

  Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be
  users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work
  and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs.

  To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB
  code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of
  pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of
  which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family.

  The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to
  extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that
  instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the
  table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all
  protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0.
  Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row
  of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional
  array that existed before.

  The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign()
  are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array,
  so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to
  do the "right thing".
  Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code
  called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(),
  which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row.

  In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called
  rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being
  looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol
  is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row
  if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling
  from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way
  these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code
  to be added later.

  One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4,
  the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so
  that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic
  direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this
  automatically).

  You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want
  to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available
  in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the
  same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get
  to it.

  This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing
  IPV4 packet.

  Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing
  has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed
  in the following ways.

  Packets fall into one of a number of classes.

  1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB.
     Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the
     socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process,
     but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn
     inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib
     that acts a bit like nice..

         setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping.

     It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail
     but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and
     jail commands.

  2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding.
     By default these packets would use table 0,
     (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)).
     but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below).
     (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB
     with packets received on an interface..  An ifconfig arg, but not yet.)

  3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily
     associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis.
     A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier
     (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by
     a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2).

  4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate
     accept sockets that are associated with that same fib.

  5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset
     or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the
     packet being reponded to.

  6/ Packets generated during encapsulation.
     gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB
     that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel.
     thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions]
     will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1.

  Routing messages would be associated with their
  process, and thus select one FIB or another.
  messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they
  refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated
  with that fib. (not yet implemented)

  In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the
  fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system
  memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB.

  In addition two sysctls are added to give:
  a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active)
  b) the default FIB of the calling process.

  Early testing experience:
  -------------------------

  Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already
  using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks.

  For example,
  It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the
  socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done.

  Testing during the generating of these changes has been
  remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed
  with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes
  accordingly.

  ipfw has grown 2 new keywords:

  setfib N ip from anay to any
  count ip from any to any fib N

  In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the
  fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required.

  SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs
  in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it
  when it suddenly actually does something.

  Where to next:
  --------------------

  After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd
  like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will
  result in some roto-tilling in the routing code.

  Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per
  protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the
  1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that
  there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the
  same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that
  sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign
  to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code.

  My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the
  'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data.
  instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures,
  there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures
  for each protocol address domain (protocol family),
  and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have
  an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free
  to ignore it.

  When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the
  addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently,
  the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting
  fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number
  so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the
  fib entry.

  Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be
  revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already.

  This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco

Reviewed by:    several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each)
Obtained from:  Ironport systems/Cisco
2008-05-09 23:03:00 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
9233d8f3ad un-__P() 2008-01-08 19:08:58 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
b48287a32a Clean up VCS Ids. 2007-12-10 16:03:40 +00:00
Xin LI
1272577e22 ANSIfy[1] plus some style cleanup nearby.
Discussed with:	gnn, rwatson
Submitted by:	Karl Sj?dahl - dunceor <dunceor gmail com> [1]
Approved by:	re (rwatson)
2007-07-05 16:23:49 +00:00
Matt Jacob
37f878f56c Garbage collect unused variables. 2007-06-15 22:56:12 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
71498f308b Import rewrite of IPv4 socket multicast layer to support source-specific
and protocol-independent host mode multicast. The code is written to
accomodate IPv6, IGMPv3 and MLDv2 with only a little additional work.

This change only pertains to FreeBSD's use as a multicast end-station and
does not concern multicast routing; for an IGMPv3/MLDv2 router
implementation, consider the XORP project.

The work is based on Wilbert de Graaf's IGMPv3 code drop for FreeBSD 4.6,
which is available at: http://www.kloosterhof.com/wilbert/igmpv3.html

Summary
 * IPv4 multicast socket processing is now moved out of ip_output.c
   into a new module, in_mcast.c.
 * The in_mcast.c module implements the IPv4 legacy any-source API in
   terms of the protocol-independent source-specific API.
 * Source filters are lazy allocated as the common case does not use them.
   They are part of per inpcb state and are covered by the inpcb lock.
 * struct ip_mreqn is now supported to allow applications to specify
   multicast joins by interface index in the legacy IPv4 any-source API.
 * In UDP, an incoming multicast datagram only requires that the source
   port matches the 4-tuple if the socket was already bound by source port.
   An unbound socket SHOULD be able to receive multicasts sent from an
   ephemeral source port.
 * The UDP socket multicast filter mode defaults to exclusive, that is,
   sources present in the per-socket list will be blocked from delivery.
 * The RFC 3678 userland functions have been added to libc: setsourcefilter,
   getsourcefilter, setipv4sourcefilter, getipv4sourcefilter.
 * Definitions for IGMPv3 are merged but not yet used.
 * struct sockaddr_storage is now referenced from <netinet/in.h>. It
   is therefore defined there if not already declared in the same way
   as for the C99 types.
 * The RFC 1724 hack (specify 0.0.0.0/8 addresses to IP_MULTICAST_IF
   which are then interpreted as interface indexes) is now deprecated.
 * A patch for the Rhyolite.com routed in the FreeBSD base system
   is available in the -net archives. This only affects individuals
   running RIPv1 or RIPv2 via point-to-point and/or unnumbered interfaces.
 * Make IPv6 detach path similar to IPv4's in code flow; functionally same.
 * Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700048; see UPDATING.

This work was financially supported by another FreeBSD committer.

Obtained from:  p4://bms_netdev
Submitted by:   Wilbert de Graaf (original work)
Reviewed by:    rwatson (locking), silence from fenner,
		net@ (but with encouragement)
2007-06-12 16:24:56 +00:00
JINMEI Tatuya
09a52a5532 fixed memory leak for IPv6 multicast membership information associated
with interface addresses.

Approved by:	gnn (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
2007-06-02 08:02:36 +00:00
Hajimu UMEMOTO
f5c04409eb Revert the default value of net.inet6.ip6.auto_linklocal to 1.
If ipv6_enable is not set to "YES", net.inet6.ip6.auto_linklocal
is turned to 0 at boot.

Discussed with:	re@, gnn@
MFC after:	3 days
2006-10-13 12:41:36 +00:00
George V. Neville-Neil
90ce6fa1c8 Turn off automatic link local address if ipv6_enable is not set to YES
in rc.conf

Reviewed by:    KAME core team, cperciva
MFC after:      3 days
2006-10-02 10:13:30 +00:00
Brooks Davis
43bc7a9c62 With exception of the if_name() macro, all definitions in net_osdep.h
were unused or already in if_var.h so add if_name() to if_var.h and
remove net_osdep.h along with all references to it.

Longer term we may want to kill off if_name() entierly since all modern
BSDs have if_xname variables rendering it unnecessicary.
2006-08-04 21:27:40 +00:00
Robert Watson
04f2073775 Modify in6_pcbpurgeif0() to accept a pcbinfo structure rather than a pcb
list head structure; this improves congruence to IPv4, and also allows
in6_pcbpurgeif0() to lock the pcbinfo.  Modify in6_pcbpurgeif0() to lock
the pcbinfo before iterating the pcb list, use queue(9)'s LIST_FOREACH()
for the iteration, and to lock individual inpcb's while manipulating
them.

MFC after:	3 months
2006-04-23 15:06:16 +00:00
SUZUKI Shinsuke
743eee666f sync with KAME regarding NDP
- introduced fine-grain-timer to manage ND-caches and IPv6 Multicast-Listeners
- supports Router-Preference <draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-07.txt>
- better prefix lifetime management
- more spec-comformant DAD advertisement
- updated RFC/internet-draft revisions

Obtained from: KAME
Reviewed by: ume, gnn
MFC after: 2 month
2005-10-21 16:23:01 +00:00
SUZUKI Shinsuke
d28bde669a sync with KAME regarding the following clarification in RFC3542:
- disable IPv6 operation if DAD fails for some EUI-64 link-local addresses.
 - export get_hw_ifid() (and rename it) as a subroutine for this process.

Obtained from: KAME
Reviewd by: ume, gnn
MFC after: 2 week
2005-10-19 16:43:57 +00:00