Commit Graph

77 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Wemm
db17c6fc07 Tidy up some loose ends.
i386/ia64/alpha - catch up to sparc64/ppc:
- replace pmap_kernel() with refs to kernel_pmap
- change kernel_pmap pointer to (&kernel_pmap_store)
  (this is a speedup since ld can set these at compile/link time)
all platforms (as suggested by jake):
- gc unused pmap_reference
- gc unused pmap_destroy
- gc unused struct pmap.pm_count
(we never used pm_count - we track address space sharing at the vmspace)
2002-04-29 07:43:16 +00:00
Eivind Eklund
a128794977 - Remove a number of extra newlines that do not belong here according to
style(9)
- Minor space adjustment in cases where we have "( ", " )", if(), return(),
  while(), for(), etc.
- Add /* SYMBOL */ after a few #endifs.

Reviewed by:	alc
2002-03-10 21:52:48 +00:00
Tor Egge
ff91d7800f Revert change in revision 1.53 and add a small comment to protect
the revived code.

vm pages newly allocated are marked busy (PG_BUSY), thus calling
vm_page_delete before the pages has been freed or unbusied will
cause a deadlock since vm_page_object_page_remove will wait for the
busy flag to be cleared.  This can be triggered by calling malloc
with size > PAGE_SIZE and the M_NOWAIT flag on systems low on
physical free memory.

A kernel module that reproduces the problem, written by Logan Gabriel
<logan@mail.2cactus.com>, can be found in the freebsd-hackers mail
archive (12 Apr 2001).  The problem was recently noticed again by
Archie Cobbs <archie@dellroad.org>.

Reviewed by:	dillon
2002-03-09 16:24:27 +00:00
Luigi Rizzo
60363fb9f7 vm/vm_kern.c: rate limit (to once per second) diagnostic printf when
you run out of mbuf address space.

kern/subr_mbuf.c: print a warning message when mb_alloc fails, again
	rate-limited to at most once per second. This covers other
	cases of mbuf allocation failures. Probably it also overlaps the
	one handled in vm/vm_kern.c, so maybe the latter should go away.

This warning will let us gradually remove the printf that are scattered
across most network drivers to report mbuf allocation failures.
Those are potentially dangerous, in that they are not rate-limited and
can easily cause systems to panic.

Unless there is disagreement (which does not seem to be the case
judging from the discussion on -net so far), and because this is
sort of a safety bugfix, I plan to commit a similar change to STABLE
during the weekend (it affects kern/uipc_mbuf.c there).

Discussed-with: jlemon, silby and -net
2001-12-01 00:21:30 +00:00
John Baldwin
02cd7c3cf2 - Remove asleep(), await(), and M_ASLEEP.
- Callers of asleep() and await() have been converted to calling tsleep().
  The only caller outside of M_ASLEEP was the ata driver, which called both
  asleep() and await() with spl-raised, so there was no need for the
  asleep() and await() pair.  M_ASLEEP was unused.

Reviewed by:	jasone, peter
2001-08-10 06:56:12 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
0cddd8f023 With Alfred's permission, remove vm_mtx in favor of a fine-grained approach
(this commit is just the first stage).  Also add various GIANT_ macros to
formalize the removal of Giant, making it easy to test in a more piecemeal
fashion. These macros will allow us to test fine-grained locks to a degree
before removing Giant, and also after, and to remove Giant in a piecemeal
fashion via sysctl's on those subsystems which the authors believe can
operate without Giant.
2001-07-04 16:20:28 +00:00
Bosko Milekic
08442f8a82 Introduce numerous SMP friendly changes to the mbuf allocator. Namely,
introduce a modified allocation mechanism for mbufs and mbuf clusters; one
which can scale under SMP and which offers the possibility of resource
reclamation to be implemented in the future. Notable advantages:

 o Reduce contention for SMP by offering per-CPU pools and locks.
 o Better use of data cache due to per-CPU pools.
 o Much less code cache pollution due to excessively large allocation macros.
 o Framework for `grouping' objects from same page together so as to be able
   to possibly free wired-down pages back to the system if they are no longer
   needed by the network stacks.

 Additional things changed with this addition:

  - Moved some mbuf specific declarations and initializations from
    sys/conf/param.c into mbuf-specific code where they belong.
  - m_getclr() has been renamed to m_get_clrd() because the old name is really
    confusing. m_getclr() HAS been preserved though and is defined to the new
    name. No tree sweep has been done "to change the interface," as the old
    name will continue to be supported and is not depracated. The change was
    merely done because m_getclr() sounds too much like "m_get a cluster."
  - TEMPORARILY disabled mbtypes statistics displaying in netstat(1) and
    systat(1) (see TODO below).
  - Fixed systat(1) to display number of "free mbufs" based on new per-CPU
    stat structures.
  - Fixed netstat(1) to display new per-CPU stats based on sysctl-exported
    per-CPU stat structures. All infos are fetched via sysctl.

 TODO (in order of priority):

  - Re-enable mbtypes statistics in both netstat(1) and systat(1) after
    introducing an SMP friendly way to collect the mbtypes stats under the
    already introduced per-CPU locks (i.e. hopefully don't use atomic() - it
    seems too costly for a mere stat update, especially when other locks are
    already present).
  - Optionally have systat(1) display not only "total free mbufs" but also
    "total free mbufs per CPU pool."
  - Fix minor length-fetching issues in netstat(1) related to recently
    re-enabled option to read mbuf stats from a core file.
  - Move reference counters at least for mbuf clusters into an unused portion
    of the cluster itself, to save space and need to allocate a counter.
  - Look into introducing resource freeing possibly from a kproc.

Reviewed by (in parts): jlemon, jake, silby, terry
Tested by: jlemon (Intel & Alpha), mjacob (Intel & Alpha)
Preliminary performance measurements: jlemon (and me, obviously)
URL: http://people.freebsd.org/~bmilekic/mb_alloc/
2001-06-22 06:35:32 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
2395531439 Introduce a global lock for the vm subsystem (vm_mtx).
vm_mtx does not recurse and is required for most low level
vm operations.

faults can not be taken without holding Giant.

Memory subsystems can now call the base page allocators safely.

Almost all atomic ops were removed as they are covered under the
vm mutex.

Alpha and ia64 now need to catch up to i386's trap handlers.

FFS and NFS have been tested, other filesystems will need minor
changes (grabbing the vm lock when twiddling page properties).

Reviewed (partially) by: jake, jhb
2001-05-19 01:28:09 +00:00
Mark Murray
fb919e4d5a Undo part of the tangle of having sys/lock.h and sys/mutex.h included in
other "system" header files.

Also help the deprecation of lockmgr.h by making it a sub-include of
sys/lock.h and removing sys/lockmgr.h form kernel .c files.

Sort sys/*.h includes where possible in affected files.

OK'ed by:	bde (with reservations)
2001-05-01 08:13:21 +00:00
John Baldwin
e2181d41d0 Add mtx_assert()'s to verify that kmem_alloc() and kmem_free() are called
with Giant held.
2001-01-24 11:27:29 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
030f23696c fix comment which was outdated 3 years ago
remove useless assignment
purge entire file of 'register' keyword
2000-12-29 13:49:05 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
6e4f51d1ac clean up kmem_suballoc():
remove useless assignment
remove 'register' variables
2000-12-29 13:05:22 +00:00
Seigo Tanimura
21cd6e6232 - If swap metadata does not fit into the KVM, reduce the number of
struct swblock entries by dividing the number of the entries by 2
until the swap metadata fits.

- Reject swapon(2) upon failure of swap_zone allocation.

This is just a temporary fix. Better solutions include:
(suggested by:	dillon)

o reserving swap in SWAP_META_PAGES chunks, and
o swapping the swblock structures themselves.

Reviewed by:	alfred, dillon
2000-12-13 10:01:00 +00:00
Peter Wemm
0385347c1a Implement an optimization of the VM<->pmap API. Pass vm_page_t's directly
to various pmap_*() functions instead of looking up the physical address
and passing that.  In many cases, the first thing the pmap code was doing
was going to a lot of trouble to get back the original vm_page_t, or
it's shadow pv_table entry.

Inspired by: John Dyson's 1998 patches.

Also:
Eliminate pv_table as a seperate thing and build it into a machine
dependent part of vm_page_t.  This eliminates having a seperate set of
structions that shadow each other in a 1:1 fashion that we often went to
a lot of trouble to translate from one to the other. (see above)
This happens to save 4 bytes of physical memory for each page in the
system.  (8 bytes on the Alpha).

Eliminate the use of the phys_avail[] array to determine if a page is
managed (ie: it has pv_entries etc).  Store this information in a flag.
Things like device_pager set it because they create vm_page_t's on the
fly that do not have pv_entries.  This makes it easier to "unmanage" a
page of physical memory (this will be taken advantage of in subsequent
commits).

Add a function to add a new page to the freelist.  This could be used
for reclaiming the previously wasted pages left over from preloaded
loader(8) files.

Reviewed by:	dillon
2000-05-21 12:50:18 +00:00
Philippe Charnier
5929bcfaba Revert spelling mistake I made in the previous commit
Requested by: Alan and Bruce
2000-03-27 20:41:17 +00:00
Philippe Charnier
956f31353c Spelling 2000-03-26 15:20:23 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
923502ff91 useracc() the prequel:
Merge the contents (less some trivial bordering the silly comments)
of <vm/vm_prot.h> and <vm/vm_inherit.h> into <vm/vm.h>.  This puts
the #defines for the vm_inherit_t and vm_prot_t types next to their
typedefs.

This paves the road for the commit to follow shortly: change
useracc() to use VM_PROT_{READ|WRITE} rather than B_{READ|WRITE}
as argument.
1999-10-29 18:09:36 +00:00
Alan Cox
02577fa23e Remove the last vestiges of "vm_map_t phys_map". It's been unused
since i386/i386/machdep.c rev 1.45 (or 1994 :-) ).
1999-10-29 05:17:20 +00:00
Peter Wemm
c3aac50f28 $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
Alan Cox
76782487f3 Remove the declarations for "vm_map_t io_map". It's been unused
since i386/i386/machdep rev 1.310, i.e., the demise of BOUNCE_BUFFERS.
1999-08-15 23:55:46 +00:00
Alan Cox
aecb0ebbac Remove the declarations for "vm_map_t u_map". It's been unused
since i386/i386/pmap rev 1.190.  (The alpha never used it.)
1999-08-15 21:55:20 +00:00
Peter Wemm
3efc015bae Fix some int/long printf problems for the Alpha 1999-07-01 19:53:43 +00:00
Dmitrij Tejblum
a839bdc8af Add a function kmem_alloc_nofault() - same as kmem_alloc_pageable(), but
create a nofault entry. It will be used to allocate kmem for upages.

(I am not too happy with all this, but it's better than nothing).
1999-06-08 17:03:28 +00:00
Alan Cox
c7003c6991 Correct a problem in kmem_malloc: A kmem_malloc allowing "wait" may
block (VM_WAIT) holding the map lock.  This is bad.  For example, a subsequent
kmem_malloc by an interrupt handler on the same map may find the lock held
and panic in the lockmgr.
1999-03-16 07:39:07 +00:00
Alan Cox
b73d0eb905 Remove vm_page_frees from kmem_malloc that are performed
by vm_map_delete/vm_object_page_remove anyway.
1999-03-12 08:05:49 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
1d58b2bc7d Potential bug fix, do not just clear PG_BUSY... call vm_page_wakeup()
instead to properly handle any waiters.

    Added comments, added support for M_ASLEEP.  Generally treat M_ flags
    as flags instead of constants to compare against.
1999-01-21 09:38:20 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
1c7c3c6a86 This is a rather large commit that encompasses the new swapper,
changes to the VM system to support the new swapper, VM bug
    fixes, several VM optimizations, and some additional revamping of the
    VM code.  The specific bug fixes will be documented with additional
    forced commits.  This commit is somewhat rough in regards to code
    cleanup issues.

Reviewed by:	"John S. Dyson" <root@dyson.iquest.net>, "David Greenman" <dg@root.com>
1999-01-21 08:29:12 +00:00
Doug Rabson
e69763a315 Cosmetic changes to the PAGE_XXX macros to make them consistent with
the other objects in vm.
1998-09-04 08:06:57 +00:00
Doug Rabson
069e9bc1b4 Change various syscalls to use size_t arguments instead of u_int.
Add some overflow checks to read/write (from bde).

Change all modifications to vm_page::flags, vm_page::busy, vm_object::flags
and vm_object::paging_in_progress to use operations which are not
interruptable.

Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
1998-08-24 08:39:39 +00:00
Bruce Evans
e5b19842ef Removed unused includes. 1998-06-21 14:53:44 +00:00
David Greenman
5994d8937d Changed the log() of "Out of mbuf clusters - increase maxusers" to a
printf() of "Out of mbuf clusters - adjust NMBCLUSTERS or increase
maxusers" so that the message is more informative and so that it will
appear in the kernel message buffer.
1998-06-05 21:48:45 +00:00
John Dyson
ffc82b0a70 1) Use a more consistent page wait methodology.
2)	Do not unnecessarily force page blocking when paging
	pages out.
3)	Further improve swap pager performance and correctness,
	including fixing the paging in progress deadlock (except
	in severe I/O error conditions.)
4)	Enable vfs_ioopt=1 as a default.
5)	Fix and enable the page prezeroing in SMP mode.

All in all, SMP systems especially should show a significant
improvement in "snappyness."
1998-03-01 04:18:54 +00:00
John Dyson
e47ed70b0f Significantly improve the efficiency of the swap pager, which appears to
have declined due to code-rot over time.  The swap pager rundown code
has been clean-up, and unneeded wakeups removed.  Lots of splbio's
are changed to splvm's.  Also, set the dynamic tunables for the
pageout daemon to be more sane for larger systems (thereby decreasing
the daemon overheadla.)
1998-02-23 08:22:48 +00:00
Eivind Eklund
0b08f5f737 Back out DIAGNOSTIC changes. 1998-02-06 12:14:30 +00:00
John Dyson
95461b450d 1) Start using a cleaner and more consistant page allocator instead
of the various ad-hoc schemes.
2)	When bringing in UPAGES, the pmap code needs to do another vm_page_lookup.
3)	When appropriate, set the PG_A or PG_M bits a-priori to both avoid some
	processor errata, and to minimize redundant processor updating of page
	tables.
4)	Modify pmap_protect so that it can only remove permissions (as it
	originally supported.)  The additional capability is not needed.
5)	Streamline read-only to read-write page mappings.
6)	For pmap_copy_page, don't enable write mapping for source page.
7)	Correct and clean-up pmap_incore.
8)	Cluster initial kern_exec pagin.
9)	Removal of some minor lint from kern_malloc.
10)	Correct some ioopt code.
11)	Remove some dead code from the MI swapout routine.
12)	Correct vm_object_deallocate (to remove backing_object ref.)
13)	Fix dead object handling, that had problems under heavy memory load.
14)	Add minor vm_page_lookup improvements.
15)	Some pages are not in objects, and make sure that the vm_page.c can
	properly support such pages.
16)	Add some more page deficit handling.
17)	Some minor code readability improvements.
1998-02-05 03:32:49 +00:00
Eivind Eklund
47cfdb166d Turn DIAGNOSTIC into a new-style option. 1998-02-04 22:34:03 +00:00
John Dyson
eaf13dd73a Change the busy page mgmt, so that when pages are freed, they
MUST be PG_BUSY.  It is bogus to free a page that isn't busy,
because it is in a state of being "unavailable" when being
freed.  The additional advantage is that the page_remove code
has a better cross-check that the page should be busy and
unavailable for other use.  There were some minor problems
with the collapse code, and this plugs those subtile "holes."

Also, the vfs_bio code wasn't checking correctly for PG_BUSY
pages.  I am going to develop a more consistant scheme for
grabbing pages, busy or otherwise.  For now, we are stuck
with the current morass.
1998-01-31 11:56:53 +00:00
John Dyson
2d8acc0f4a VM level code cleanups.
1)	Start using TSM.
	Struct procs continue to point to upages structure, after being freed.
	Struct vmspace continues to point to pte object and kva space for kstack.
	u_map is now superfluous.
2)	vm_map's don't need to be reference counted.  They always exist either
	in the kernel or in a vmspace.  The vmspaces are managed by reference
	counts.
3)	Remove the "wired" vm_map nonsense.
4)	No need to keep a cache of kernel stack kva's.
5)	Get rid of strange looking ++var, and change to var++.
6)	Change more data structures to use our "zone" allocator.  Added
	struct proc, struct vmspace and struct vnode.  This saves a significant
	amount of kva space and physical memory.  Additionally, this enables
	TSM for the zone managed memory.
7)	Keep ioopt disabled for now.
8)	Remove the now bogus "single use" map concept.
9)	Use generation counts or id's for data structures residing in TSM, where
	it allows us to avoid unneeded restart overhead during traversals, where
	blocking might occur.
10)	Account better for memory deficits, so the pageout daemon will be able
	to make enough memory available (experimental.)
11)	Fix some vnode locking problems. (From Tor, I think.)
12)	Add a check in ufs_lookup, to avoid lots of unneeded calls to bcmp.
	(experimental.)
13)	Significantly shrink, cleanup, and make slightly faster the vm_fault.c
	code.  Use generation counts, get rid of unneded collpase operations,
	and clean up the cluster code.
14)	Make vm_zone more suitable for TSM.

This commit is partially as a result of discussions and contributions from
other people, including DG, Tor Egge, PHK, and probably others that I
have forgotten to attribute (so let me know, if I forgot.)

This is not the infamous, final cleanup of the vnode stuff, but a necessary
step.  Vnode mgmt should be correct, but things might still change, and
there is still some missing stuff (like ioopt, and physical backing of
non-merged cache files, debugging of layering concepts.)
1998-01-22 17:30:44 +00:00
John Dyson
3075778b63 Get rid of the ad-hoc memory allocator for vm_map_entries, in lieu of
a simple, clean zone type allocator.  This new allocator will also be
used for machine dependent pmap PV entries.
1997-08-05 00:02:08 +00:00
Bruce Evans
1fd0b0588f Removed unused #includes. 1997-08-02 14:33:27 +00:00
Peter Wemm
3b18caba29 Kill some stale leftovers from the earlier attempts at SMP per-cpu pages 1997-06-22 15:47:16 +00:00
Peter Wemm
0228905ae4 Update the #include "opt_smpxxx.h" includes - opt_smp.h isn't needed
very much in the generic parts of the kernel now.
1997-05-29 02:57:22 +00:00
Peter Wemm
477a642cee Man the liferafts! Here comes the long awaited SMP -> -current merge!
There are various options documented in i386/conf/LINT, there is more to
come over the next few days.

The kernel should run pretty much "as before" without the options to
activate SMP mode.

There are a handful of known "loose ends" that need to be fixed, but
have been put off since the SMP kernel is in a moderately good condition
at the moment.

This commit is the result of the tinkering and testing over the last 14
months by many people.  A special thanks to Steve Passe for implementing
the APIC code!
1997-04-26 11:46:25 +00:00
David Greenman
9caaadb63a Changed the way that the exec image header is read to be filesystem-
centric rather than VM-centric to fix a problem with errors not being
detectable when the header is read.
Killed exech_map as a result of these changes.
There appears to be no performance difference with this change.
1997-03-31 11:11:26 +00:00
Peter Wemm
6875d25465 Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.
1997-02-22 09:48:43 +00:00
John Dyson
996c772f58 This is the kernel Lite/2 commit. There are some requisite userland
changes, so don't expect to be able to run the kernel as-is (very well)
without the appropriate Lite/2 userland changes.

The system boots and can mount UFS filesystems.

Untested: ext2fs, msdosfs, NFS
Known problems: Incorrect Berkeley ID strings in some files.
		Mount_std mounts will not work until the getfsent
		library routine is changed.

Reviewed by:	various people
Submitted by:	Jeffery Hsu <hsu@freebsd.org>
1997-02-10 02:22:35 +00:00
David Greenman
649c409d03 Fix bug related to map entry allocations where a sleep might be attempted
when allocating memory for network buffers at interrupt time. This is due
to inadequate checking for the new mcl_map. Fixed by merging mb_map and
mcl_map into a single mb_map.

Reviewed by:	wollman
1997-01-15 20:46:02 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
1130b656e5 Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore.  This update would have been
insane otherwise.
1997-01-14 07:20:47 +00:00
John Dyson
b7b2aac2b6 Eliminate the redundancy due to the similarity between the routines
vm_map_simplify and vm_map_simplify_entry.  Make vm_map_simplify_entry
handle wired maps so that we can get rid of vm_map_simplify.  Modify
the callers of vm_map_simplify to properly use vm_map_simplify_entry.
Submitted by:	Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
1996-12-28 23:07:49 +00:00
John Dyson
5b0a74089d Improve the locality of reference for variables in vm_page and
vm_kern by moving them from .bss to .data.  With this change,
there is a measurable perf improvement in fork/exec.
1996-11-17 02:38:31 +00:00