KTLS adds support for in-kernel framing and encryption of Transport
Layer Security (1.0-1.2) data on TCP sockets. KTLS only supports
offload of TLS for transmitted data. Key negotation must still be
performed in userland. Once completed, transmit session keys for a
connection are provided to the kernel via a new TCP_TXTLS_ENABLE
socket option. All subsequent data transmitted on the socket is
placed into TLS frames and encrypted using the supplied keys.
Any data written to a KTLS-enabled socket via write(2), aio_write(2),
or sendfile(2) is assumed to be application data and is encoded in TLS
frames with an application data type. Individual records can be sent
with a custom type (e.g. handshake messages) via sendmsg(2) with a new
control message (TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE) specifying the record type.
At present, rekeying is not supported though the in-kernel framework
should support rekeying.
KTLS makes use of the recently added unmapped mbufs to store TLS
frames in the socket buffer. Each TLS frame is described by a single
ext_pgs mbuf. The ext_pgs structure contains the header of the TLS
record (and trailer for encrypted records) as well as references to
the associated TLS session.
KTLS supports two primary methods of encrypting TLS frames: software
TLS and ifnet TLS.
Software TLS marks mbufs holding socket data as not ready via
M_NOTREADY similar to sendfile(2) when TLS framing information is
added to an unmapped mbuf in ktls_frame(). ktls_enqueue() is then
called to schedule TLS frames for encryption. In the case of
sendfile_iodone() calls ktls_enqueue() instead of pru_ready() leaving
the mbufs marked M_NOTREADY until encryption is completed. For other
writes (vn_sendfile when pages are available, write(2), etc.), the
PRUS_NOTREADY is set when invoking pru_send() along with invoking
ktls_enqueue().
A pool of worker threads (the "KTLS" kernel process) encrypts TLS
frames queued via ktls_enqueue(). Each TLS frame is temporarily
mapped using the direct map and passed to a software encryption
backend to perform the actual encryption.
(Note: The use of PHYS_TO_DMAP could be replaced with sf_bufs if
someone wished to make this work on architectures without a direct
map.)
KTLS supports pluggable software encryption backends. Internally,
Netflix uses proprietary pure-software backends. This commit includes
a simple backend in a new ktls_ocf.ko module that uses the kernel's
OpenCrypto framework to provide AES-GCM encryption of TLS frames. As
a result, software TLS is now a bit of a misnomer as it can make use
of hardware crypto accelerators.
Once software encryption has finished, the TLS frame mbufs are marked
ready via pru_ready(). At this point, the encrypted data appears as
regular payload to the TCP stack stored in unmapped mbufs.
ifnet TLS permits a NIC to offload the TLS encryption and TCP
segmentation. In this mode, a new send tag type (IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS)
is allocated on the interface a socket is routed over and associated
with a TLS session. TLS records for a TLS session using ifnet TLS are
not marked M_NOTREADY but are passed down the stack unencrypted. The
ip_output_send() and ip6_output_send() helper functions that apply
send tags to outbound IP packets verify that the send tag of the TLS
record matches the outbound interface. If so, the packet is tagged
with the TLS send tag and sent to the interface. The NIC device
driver must recognize packets with the TLS send tag and schedule them
for TLS encryption and TCP segmentation. If the the outbound
interface does not match the interface in the TLS send tag, the packet
is dropped. In addition, a task is scheduled to refresh the TLS send
tag for the TLS session. If a new TLS send tag cannot be allocated,
the connection is dropped. If a new TLS send tag is allocated,
however, subsequent packets will be tagged with the correct TLS send
tag. (This latter case has been tested by configuring both ports of a
Chelsio T6 in a lagg and failing over from one port to another. As
the connections migrated to the new port, new TLS send tags were
allocated for the new port and connections resumed without being
dropped.)
ifnet TLS can be enabled and disabled on supported network interfaces
via new '[-]txtls[46]' options to ifconfig(8). ifnet TLS is supported
across both vlan devices and lagg interfaces using failover, lacp with
flowid enabled, or lacp with flowid enabled.
Applications may request the current KTLS mode of a connection via a
new TCP_TXTLS_MODE socket option. They can also use this socket
option to toggle between software and ifnet TLS modes.
In addition, a testing tool is available in tools/tools/switch_tls.
This is modeled on tcpdrop and uses similar syntax. However, instead
of dropping connections, -s is used to force KTLS connections to
switch to software TLS and -i is used to switch to ifnet TLS.
Various sysctls and counters are available under the kern.ipc.tls
sysctl node. The kern.ipc.tls.enable node must be set to true to
enable KTLS (it is off by default). The use of unmapped mbufs must
also be enabled via kern.ipc.mb_use_ext_pgs to enable KTLS.
KTLS is enabled via the KERN_TLS kernel option.
This patch is the culmination of years of work by several folks
including Scott Long and Randall Stewart for the original design and
implementation; Drew Gallatin for several optimizations including the
use of ext_pgs mbufs, the M_NOTREADY mechanism for TLS records
awaiting software encryption, and pluggable software crypto backends;
and John Baldwin for modifications to support hardware TLS offload.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, rrs
Obtained from: Netflix
Sponsored by: Netflix, Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21277
The following checks are now being enforced:
- bpbBytesPerSec: only accept 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096.
- bpbSecPerClust: only accept 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128.
- bpbResSectors: require non-zero.
- bpbFATs: require non-zero.
- bpbSectors: require zero for FAT32.
- bpbFATsmall: require zero for FAT32.
- bpbHugeSectors: require non-zero for FAT32.
Bail out if the BPB contained values that do not meet these requirements.
We also require FATsecs * FATsecs to not overflow 32-bit unsigned
integer.
Check for backup boot block was removed because the checker does not take
corrective action, and msdosfs driver ignores it too.
Use CMSG_FIRSTHDR rather than assume that an array is correctly aligned.
Fixes warnings on sparc64 and powerpcspe.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFH: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google LLC (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21406
This fixes -Wcast-align errors when compiled with WARNS=6.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google LLC (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21327
Now equivalent options have the same flags, and nonequivalent options have
different flags. This is a prelude to merging the two commands.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC: Never
Sponsored by: Google LLC (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21345
ping's default is now not to attempt reverse DNS lookups. The -H flag will
enable them. This change is not quite a reversion of r351330. That change
made the happy path and error path do reverse lookups consistently; this
change changes the default for both paths.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
Discussed with: cem
MFC after: 2 weeks
MFC-With: 351330
Sponsored by: Google LLC (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21364
FSI_Nxt_Free instead of providing a wrong value.
With this change, fsck_msdosfs would no longer complain about invalid
FSInfo information.
MFC after: 2 weeks
This is the reverse of the -n flag.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Google LLC (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21356
When printing replies, ping will now attempt a reverse DNS lookup of the
target. That can be suppressed by using the "-n" option. Curiously, ping
has always done reverse lookups in certain error paths, but never in the
success path.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google LLC (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21351
Increase buffer size for the string representation of n_time
ICMP timestamp is a 32-bit number. In pr_ntime(), number of minutes
and seconds is always 2 characters wide. Max. number of hours is 4
characters wide. The buffer size should be at least:
4 + 2 + 2 + 1 (':') + 1 (':') + 1 ('\0') = 11
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21325
Some socket options require root privileges to set. The old code did indeed
drop privileges at the earliest opportunity.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: Never
Sponsored by: Google, Inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21319
This is a preparation step for adding ATF tests of in_cksum(), which has been
modified to operate on unaligned data. ping.o cannot be linked to the test
executable because both of them contain 'main' symbol.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21288
Revision 350859 removed level of indirection that was needed for setting the
caller's `cp' pointer. dnsdecode() uses return value to indicate error or
success. It returns pointer to a buffer holding a decompressed DNS name or
NULL. The caller uses that value only to find out the result, not for accessing
the buffer.
We use the return value to propagate the new value of `cp' pointer to
the caller instead of using an output argument.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
MFC-With: 350859
Sponsored by: Google, Inc (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21266
This fixes -Wcast-align errors when compiled with WARNS=6.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21217
The old code worked, but wasted some stack space.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21275
GCC isn't smart enough to realize that this variable was always initialized.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21271
GCC 4.2 isn't smart enough to know that this variable is already defined by
the time it's used.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21269
expression howmany(BBSIZE, PAGE_SIZE), where BBSIZE is the size of the
boot block area. That can be less than 2 if PAGE_SIZE is big.
swapon(8) has an option to trim (delete) all the blocks of a device at
startup. However, if the first of those blocks is a bsd label, then
trimming those blocks is destructive. Change swapon to leave the
first BBSIZE bytes untrimmed.
Update manual pages to reflect changes in how swapon and how it may be
used, espeically in association with savecore.
Reviewed by: alc
Approved by: markj (mentor)
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21191
This fixes -Wcast-align errors for in_cksum() calls when compiled with
WARNS=6.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21261
That revision changed the internal clock to the monotonic, but neglected to
change the datagram's timestamp source.
Reported by: Oliver Hartmann, Michael Butler
Reviewed by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>, allanjude
MFC after: 2 weeks
MFC-With: r350998
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21258
Follow-up on r322318 and r322319 and remove the deprecated modules.
Shift some now-unused kernel files into userspace utilities that incorporate
them. Remove references to removed GEOM classes in userspace utilities.
Reviewed by: imp (earlier version)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21249
Though ntohs and htons are functionally identical, they have different meanings.Using the correct one helps to document the code.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21219
The `sp' pointer doesn't need to be modified in the caller of
dnsdecode().
This fixes -Wcast-qual error (`must have all intermediate pointers
const qualified to be safe') when compiled with WARNS=6.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21215
This fixes -Wmissing-variable-declarations error when compiled with
WARNS=6.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21214
It can be done just after the sockets have been created.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21213
Make a note in the newfs.8 manual page to update the first backup
superblock location when changing the default fragment size for
the filesystem.
Reported by: O. Hartmann
It allows to read and write block descriptors alike to mode page parameters.
It allows to change block size or short-stroke HDDs or overprovision SSDs.
Depenting on -P parameter the change can be either persistent or till reset.
In case of block size change device may need reformat after the setting.
In case of SSD overprovisioning format or sanitize may be needed to really
free the flash.
During implementation appeared that csio_encode_visit() can not handle
integers of more then 4 bytes, that makes 8-byte LBA handling awkward.
I had to split it into two 4-byte halves now.
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
This commit imports the new fusefs driver. It raises the protocol level
from 7.8 to 7.23, fixes many bugs, adds a test suite for the driver, and
adds many new features. New features include:
* Optional kernel-side permissions checks (-o default_permissions)
* Implement VOP_MKNOD, VOP_BMAP, and VOP_ADVLOCK
* Allow interrupting FUSE operations
* Support named pipes and unix-domain sockets in fusefs file systems
* Forward UTIME_NOW during utimensat(2) to the daemon
* kqueue support for /dev/fuse
* Allow updating mounts with "mount -u"
* Allow exporting fusefs file systems over NFS
* Server-initiated invalidation of the name cache or data cache
* Respect RLIMIT_FSIZE
* Try to support servers as old as protocol 7.4
Performance enhancements include:
* Implement FUSE's FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE and FUSE_ASYNC_READ flags
* Cache file attributes
* Cache lookup entries, both positive and negative
* Server-selectable cache modes: writethrough, writeback, or uncached
* Write clustering
* Readahead
* Use counter(9) for statistical reporting
PR: 199934 216391 233783 234581 235773 235774 235775
PR: 236226 236231 236236 236291 236329 236381 236405
PR: 236327 236466 236472 236473 236474 236530 236557
PR: 236560 236844 237052 237181 237588 238565
Reviewed by: bcr (man pages)
Reviewed by: cem, ngie, rpokala, glebius, kib, bde, emaste (post-commit
review on project branch)
MFC after: 3 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Pull Request: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21110
I merged passthru.c from the wrong branch (it was a branch that went further in
a direction I wound up not taking). Fix the mismerge and turn passthru on.
