As the first step at making this more generic, move kboot to top level.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: luporl, tsoome
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33513
Build uboot ubldr and friends like we build efi binaries
o move everything to be under stand/uboot
o md code goes in arch/$ARCH
o move everything over from the library
- Had to rename console.c, disk.c and module.c due to conflicts
o update version to 1.5 to reflect the new way of building
This results in a more consistent build system and should represent no
functional change, apart from powerpc version getting new help
file. Also, moved to exlcuding uboot on powerpc64le by using
BROKEN_OPTION instead of the incidental exclusion we had before due to
Makefile reorgs.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Feedback by: stevek, jrtc27
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33362
All these files are the same, modulo one comment. Move them all into
common/gfx_fb_stub.c and adjust Makefiles accordingly.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: manu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33428
If CAS detects that radix is not supported, set radix_mmu to 0
to avoid the kernel trying to use it and panic.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Fix boot1 and loader on PowerPC64 little-endian (LE).
Due to endian issues, boot1 couldn't find the UFS boot partition
and loader wasn't able to load the kernel. Most of the issues
happened because boot1 and loader were BE binaries trying to access
LE UFS partitions and because loader expects the kernel ELF image
to use the same endian as itself.
To fix these issues, boot1 and loader are now built as LE binaries
on PPC64LE. To support this, the functions that call OpenFirmware
were enhanced to correctly perform endian conversion on its input
and output arguments and to change the CPU into BE mode before
making the calls, as OpenFirmware always runs in BE. Besides that,
some other small fixes were needed.
Submitted by: bdragon (initial version)
Reviewed by: alfredo, jhibbits
Sponsored by: Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32160
As Radix MMU with superpages enabled is now stable, make it the
default choice on supported hardware (POWER9 and above), since its
performance is greater than that of HPT MMU.
Reviewed by: alfredo, jhibbits
Sponsored by: Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30797
After b4cb3fe0e3, loader started crashing on PowerPC64, with a
Program Exception (700) error. The problem was that archsw was
used before being initialized, with the new mount feature. This
change fixes the issue by initializing archsw earlier, before
setting currdev, that triggers the mount.
Reviewed by: tsoome
MFC after: 1 month
X-MFC-With: b4cb3fe0e3
Sponsored by: Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32027
Use radix_mmu environment variable to select between Hash or Radix
MMU, when performing the CAS method call. This matches kernel's
behavior, by selecting Hash MMU by default and Radix if radix_mmu
is not zero, to make sure that both loader and kernel always select
the same MMU.
The device tree is queried to detect Radix/GTSE support and to
find out if CAS is supported, making the old CPU version and HV
bit checks unnecessary now.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31951
We want to keep our root file system open to preserve bcache segment
between file accesses, thus reducing physical disk IO.
Reviewed by: imp, allanjude, kevans (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30848
MFC after: 1 month
Bootloaders for powerpc are not built as position independent
code. Since bsd.prog.mk is used for building, when PIE is enabled,
the PIE flags are added and that causes the build to fail.
Adding MK_PIE=no stops bsd.prog.mk from adding PIE specific flags.
Submitted by: Dawid Gorecki <dgr@semihalf.com>
Reviewed by: emaste
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28893
Follow-up to r353959 and r368070: do the same for other architectures.
arm32 already seems to use its own .fnstart/.fnend directives, which
appear to be ARM-specific variants of the same thing. Likewise, MIPS
uses .frame directives.
Reviewed by: arichardson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27387
Currently, the only thing that prevents a functioning 64-bit FICL build is
a few integer types that were intended to be fixed-width.
Changing them to C99 integer types allows building a functioning 64-bit
FICL.
While this isn't applicable to the default settings of any in-tree loaders,
it is necessary for a future Petitboot loader, due to the requirement that
it be compiled as a 64-bit program.
Reviewed by: tsoome, imp (earlier revision)
Sponsored by: Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26364
Due to the way claiming works, we need to ensure on AIM OFW machines that
we don't have overlapping ranges on any step of the load.
Load boot1.elf at 0x38000 so it will not overlap with anything even if the
entire PReP partition gets loaded by OFW.
Tested on an iBook G4, a PowerBook G4, a PowerMac G5, and qemu pseries.
(qemu pseries is broken without this patch due to the high address used
by lld10.)
Reviewed by: adalava
Sponsored by: Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24623
Although PPC OFW loader already had a LOADER_MSDOS_SUPPORT option, a few lines
were missing in conf.c, in order to support FAT filesystems.
This is useful when running FreeBSD under QEMU, to be able to easily change the
kernel and modules when running on hosts without UFS read/write support.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Sponsored by: Eldorado Research Institute (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24328
- beriloader: archsw is declared extern and defined elsewhere
- ofwloader: ofw_elf{,64} are defined in elf_freebsd.c and
ppc64_elf_freebsd.c respectively
- ubldr: syscall_ptr is defined in start.S for whichever ubldr platform is
building
-fno-common will become the default in GCC10/LLVM11.
MFC after: 3 days
OpenFirmware (OF) method instantiate-rtas was being called with a wrong
rtas-base-address argument. It must use the memory that is already being
allocated to this end instead. This issue was causing QEMU netboot to hang
when building the FDT from OF DT.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Sponsored by: Eldorado Research Institute (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24313
The vectx API, computes the hash for verifying a file as it is read.
This avoids the overhead of reading files twice - once to verify, then
again to load.
For doing an install via loader, avoiding the need to rewind
large files is critical.
This API is only used for modules, kernel and mdimage as these are the
biggest files read by the loader.
The reduction in boot time depends on how expensive the I/O is
on any given platform. On a fast VM we see 6% improvement.
For install via loader the first file to be verified is likely to be the
kernel, so some of the prep work (finding manifest etc) done by
verify_file() needs to be factored so it can be reused for
vectx_open().
For missing or unrecognized fingerprint entries, we fail
in vectx_open() unless verifying is disabled.
Otherwise fingerprint check happens in vectx_close() and
since this API is only used for files which must be verified
(VE_MUST) we panic if we get an incorrect hash.
Reviewed by: imp,tsoome
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org//D23827
Before this change, LLD10 was creating several extra PT_LOAD sections,
which OFW does not understand.
Like we do for the kernel already, specify the program headers manually.
Additionally, to work around a crash in our base ld.bfd, we need to
actually assign something to the output section. LLD does not need this.
One side effect of this change is the removal of the GNU_STACK header.
This is more correct, since we are using a statically-allocated stack and
RWX mappings across the board this early in boot.
Reviewed by: jhibbits, Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me>
Sponsored by: Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23778
Due to the way u-boot for 32-bit powerpc is compiled, the interrupt code
assumes that the GOT pointer (r30) on u-boot is always intact.
When making syscalls to u-boot, ensure that we have restored r30 like we
found it before we enable interrupts to prevent u-boot from crashing if a
timer interrupt was pending.
This fixes ubldr on e500 qemu (assuming you have recompiled qemu's u-boot
with API support!)
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Sponsored by: Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23258
Since rS330365, there has been no particular reason for libofw to be in a
subdirectory of ofw. Move libofw up a level to make it fit in better with
the other top level libraries.
Also add a LIBOFWSRC to stand/defs.mk to match what all the other
libraries are doing.
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23000
Summary:
There's no need to use the fallback fls() and flsl() libkern functions
when the PowerISA includes instructions that already do the bulk of the
work. Take advantage of this through the GCC builtins __builtin_clz()
and __builtin_clzl().
Reviewed by: luporl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22340
Add generic PVR values for PowerISA 2.07 and 3.00. This allows booting pseries
in QEMU with compatibilty mode enabled.
Submitted by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
This was committed due to what was later diagnosed as an msdosfs bug
preventing in-place strip. This bug was fixed in r352564, and we agreed to
keep the workaround in for a bit to allow the driver fix a suitable amount
of propagation time for folks building/installing powerpc/ubldr, seeing as
how we were not in any hurry to revert.
Logic was backwards. The function returns true if it *is* running as a
hypervisor, whereas we want to only call the CAS utility if we're running as a
guest.
Reported by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
Summary:
Install's strip capability, by way of strip(1), doesn't seem to work
correctly on msdosfs, and instead ends up truncating the resulting
binary to 0-length. As a workaround, don't strip ubldr(8). This
fixes installworld on Book-E ubldr-based platforms, which prior to this
would need to manually install ubldr separately after installworld, in
order to have a functional ubldr.
The same thing could be done on PowerNV platforms that use msdosfs /boot
volumes, since loader and loader.kboot, etc, all get truncated to 0 on
install. However, PowerNV does not use loader, instead loading from
petitboot, so it's not really necessary at this time.
Reviewed by: kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21725
This unbreaks using the powerpc64 loader on a 32-bit processor.
Approved by: jhibbits (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21297
Guest PPC OSs running under a hypervisor may communicate the features they
support, in order for the hypervisor to expose a virtualized machine in the way
the client (guest OS) expects (see LoPAPR 1.1 - B.6.2.3).
This is done by calling the "/ibm,client-architecture-support" (CAS) method,
informing supported features in option vectors. Until now, FreeBSD wasn't
using CAS, but instead relied on hypervisor/QEMU's defaults.
The problem is that, without CAS, it is very inconvenient to run POWER9 VMs on
a POWER9 host running with radix enabled. This happens because, in this case,
the QEMU default is to present the guest OS a dual MMU (HPT/RPT), instead of
presenting a regular HPT MMU, as FreeBSD expects, resulting in an early panic.
The known workarounds required either changing the host to disable radix or
passing a flag to QEMU to run in a POWER8 compatible mode.
With CAS, FreeBSD is now able to communicate that it wants an HPT MMU,
independent of the host setup, which now makes FreeBSD work on POWER9/pseries,
with KVM enabled and without hugepages (support added in a previous commit).
As CAS is invoked through OpenFirmware's call-method interface, it needs to be
performed early, when OpenFirmware is still operational. Besides, now that FDT
is the default way to inspect the device tree on PPC, OFW call-method feature
will be unavailable by default, when control is passed to the kernel. Because
of this, the call to CAS is being performed at the loader, instead of at the
kernel.
To avoid regressions with old platforms, this change uses CAS only on
POWER8/POWER9.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20827
It was pointed out that manually loading a .dtb to be used rather than
relying on platform-specific method for loading .dtb will result in overlays
not being applied. This was true because overlay loading was hacked into
fdt_platform_load_dtb, rather than done in a way more independent from how
the .dtb is loaded.
Instead, push overlay loading (for now) out into an
fdt_platform_load_overlays. This method easily allows ubldr to pull in any
fdt_overlays specified in the ub env, and omits overlay-checking on
platforms where they're not tested and/or not desired (e.g. powerpc). If we
eventually stop caring about fdt_overlays from ubenv (if we ever cared),
this method should get chopped out in favor of just calling
fdt_load_dtb_overlays() directly.
Reported by: Manuel Stühn (freebsdnewbie freenet de)
Summary:
Now that mpc85xx can boot via ubldr, move ubldr to a separate
filesystem, mounted on /boot/uboot, so that a fresh install can boot correctly.
Reviewed By: nwhitehorn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18709
A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by
little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a
great soul has simply nothing to do. -- Ralph Waldo Emerson
than a pointer to Open Firmware by default. This eliminates a number of
potentially unsafe calls to firmware from the kernel and provides better
performance.
This feature is meant to be expanded until it is on by default
unconditionally and, ideally, we can then garbage-collect the
nightmare pile of hacks required to call into Open Firmware from a live
kernel.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
the powerpc/ subdirectory. These have never used by SPARC and we have
no other (and almost certainly will have no other) Open Firmware platforms.
This makes the directory structure simpler and lets us avoid some
cargo-cult MI patterns on code that is, and always was,
architecture-specific.
One does not simply convert to SUBDIR.yes in stand without making everything
else in the affected files SUBDIR.yes -- there are better ways to do this.
Use SUBDIR.${MK_*} where appropriate. r330248 eliminated most of the
offenders, sweep the rest under the rug.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14545
For directories that don't many anything, add NO_OBJ=t just before we
include bsd.init.mk. This prevents them from creating an OBJ
directory. In addition, prevent defs.mk from creating the machine
related links in these cases. They aren't needed and break, at least
on stable, the read-only src tree build.
Summary:
All metadata.c files are very similar, with only trivial changes. Unify them
into a single common file, with minor special-casing where needed.
Reviewed By: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13978
PowerPC Apple hardware, and likely all Open Firmware systems.
The loader would allocate memory for its heap at whatever address Open
Firmware gave it, which would in general be the lowest unallocated address,
usually starting a page or two above 0. As the kernel is linked at 1 MB,
and loader insists on running the kernel at its link address, any heap
larger than 1 MB would overlap the kernel, causing loader memory allocations
to corrupt the kernel and vice versa.
Although r328806 made this problem much worse by increasing the heap size
to 8 MB, causing 88% of the loader heap to overlap with the kernel, the
problem has always existed. The old heap size was 1 MB and, unless that
started exactly at zero, which would cause other problems, some number of
pages of the loader heap still overlapped with the kernel.
This patch solves the issue in two ways and cleans up some related code:
- Moves the loader heap inside of the loader. This guarantees that the
heap will be contiguous with the loader and simplifies the heap
allocation code at no cost, since the heap lives in BSS.
- Moves the loader, previously at 28 MB and dangerously close to the kernel
it loads, a bit higher to 44 MB. This has the effect of breaking loader
on non-embedded PPC machines with < 48 MB of RAM, but we did not support
those anyway.
The fundamental problem is that the way loader loads ELF files is
incredibly fragile, but that can't be fixed without fundamental
architectural changes.
MFC after: 10 days
preference to LIBFICL{,32}. LIBFICL{,32} are now always defined, but
LDR_INTERP{,32} is defined empty when building w/o forth (aka the
simple interpreter) and defined to LIBFICL{,32} when we are building
forth.
MK_CTF, MK_SSP, MK_PROFILE, NO_PIC, and INTERNALLIB are always the
same, so set them in defs.mk. MAN= is common, so set it here too.
This removes a lot of boring repetition from the Makefiles that added
almost no value.
On POWER8 with current petitpoot, the loader.kboot might be
run as little-endian application. The FreeBSD kernel is
always big-endian, so the load_elf_* routines must be aware
of proper endianness of all fields.
Submitted by: Wojciech Macek <wma@semihalf.com>
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: IBM, QCM Technologies
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12422
