structs ifreq/in_aliasreq and there've been several panics due
to that problem. All these panics were fixed just a couple of
lines above the panicing code.
Take a more general approach: sanity check sockaddrs supplied
with SIOCAIFADDR and SIOCSIF*ADDR at the beggining of the
function and drop all checks below.
One check is now disabled due to strange code in ifconfig(8)
that I've removed recently. I'm going to enable it with next
__FreeBSD_version bump.
Historically in_ifinit() was able to recover from an error
and restore old address. Nowadays this feature isn't working
for all error cases, but for some of them. I suppose no software
relies on this behavior, so I'd like to remove it, since this
simplifies code a lot.
Also, move if_scrub() earlier in the in_ifinit(). It is more
correct to wipe routes before removing address from local
address list, and interface address list.
Silence from: bz, brooks, andre, rwatson, 3 weeks
interfaces. A host route has a NULL mask so check for that condition.
I have also been told by developers who customize the packet output
path with direct manipulation of the route entry (or the outgoing
interface to be specific). This patch checks for the route mask
explicitly to make sure custom code will not panic.
PR: kern/161805
MFC after: 3 days
To run a /31 network, participating hosts MUST drop support
for directed broadcasts, and treat the first and last addresses
on subnet as unicast. The broadcast address for the prefix
should be the link local broadcast address, INADDR_BROADCAST.
- Remove ia_net, ia_netmask, ia_netbroadcast from struct in_ifaddr.
- Remove net.inet.ip.subnetsarelocal, I bet no one need it in 2011.
- fix bug when we were not forwarding to a host which matches classful
net address. For example router having 192.168.x.y/16 network attached,
would not forward traffic to 192.168.*.0, which are legal IPs in
CIDR world.
- For compatibility, leave autoguessing of mask based on class.
Reviewed by: andre, bz, rwatson
route where the destination IP and the gateway IP is the same. This
special case handling is only meant for backward compatibility reason.
The last commit introduced a bug in the route check logic, where a
valid special case is treated as an error. This patch fixes that bug
along with some code cleanup.
Suggested by: gleb
Reviewed by: kmacy, discussed with gleb
MFC after: 1 day
address if that interface does not support ARP. Otherwise the
system will generate error messages unnecessarily due to the missing
entry.
PR: kern/159602
Submitted by: pluknet
MFC after: 3 days
address is being deleted. Only the last reference holder deletes the
loopback route. All other delete operations just clear the IFA_RTSELF
flag.
PR: kern/159601
Submitted by: pluknet
Reviewed by: discussed on net@
MFC after: 3 days
same prefix. Since a single route entry is installed for the prefix
(without RADIX_MPATH), incoming packets on the interfaces that are not
associated with the prefix route may trigger an error message about
unable to allocation LLE entry, and fails L2. This patch makes sure a
valid route is present in the system, and allow the aforementioned
condition to exist and treats as valid.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 5 days
route with the same prefix is searched for as a replacement. The
current code did not bypass routes that have non-operational
interfaces. This patch fixes that bug and will find a replacement
route with an active interface.
PR: kern/159603
Submitted by: pluknet, ambrisko at ambrisko dot com
Reviewed by: discussed on net@
Approved by: re (bz)
MFC after: 3 days
same as the host address. This already works fine for INET6 and ND6.
While here, remove two function pointers from struct lltable which are
only initialized but never used.
MFC after: 3 days
address so that proper clean up will take place in the routing code.
This patch fixes the bootp panic on startup problem. Also, added more
error handling and logging code in function in_scrubprefix().
MFC after: 5 days
interface is brought down, even though the interface address is still
valid. This patch maintains the permanent ARP entries as long as the
interface address (having the same prefix as that of the ARP entries)
is valid.
Reviewed by: delphij
MFC after: 5 days
from another context at the moment of later access.
PR: kern/155555
Submitted by: Andrew Boyer <aboyer att averesystems.com>
Approved by: avg (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
DPCPU_DEFINE and VNET_DEFINE macros, as these cause problems for various
people working on the affected files. A better long-term solution is
still being considered. This reversal may give some modules empty
set_pcpu or set_vnet sections, but these are harmless.
Changes reverted:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215318 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:40:55 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 4 lines
Instead of unconditionally emitting .globl's for the __start_set_xxx and
__stop_set_xxx symbols, only emit them when the set_vnet or set_pcpu
sections are actually defined.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215317 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:38:11 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 3 lines
Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215316 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:23:02 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 2 lines
Add macros to define static instances of VNET_DEFINE and DPCPU_DEFINE.
When a fast machine first brings up some non TCP networking program
it is quite possible that we will drop packets due to the fact that
only one packet can be held per ARP entry. This leads to packets
being missed when a program starts or restarts if the ARP data is
not currently in the ARP cache.
This code adds a new sysctl, net.link.ether.inet.maxhold, which defines
a system wide maximum number of packets to be held in each ARP entry.
Up to maxhold packets are queued until an ARP reply is received or
the ARP times out. The default setting is the old value of 1
which has been part of the BSD networking code since time
immemorial.
Expose the time we hold an incomplete ARP entry by adding
the sysctl net.link.ether.inet.wait, which defaults to 20
seconds, the value used when the new ARP code was added..
Reviewed by: bz, rpaulo
MFC after: 3 weeks
Make it harder to exploit certain in_control() related races between the
intiial lookup at the beginning and the time we will remove the entry
from the lists by re-checking that entry is still in the list before
trying to remove it.
(*) It is believed that with the current code and locking strategy we
cannot completely fix all race.
Reported by: Nima Misaghian (nima_misa hotmail.com) on net@ 20100817
Tested by: Nima Misaghian (nima_misa hotmail.com) (original version)
PR: kern/146250
Submitted by: Mikolaj Golub (to.my.trociny gmail.com) (different version)
MFC after: 1 week
bridge(4), lagg(4) etc. and make use of function pointers and
pf_proto_register() to hook carp into the network stack.
Currently, because of the uncertainty about whether the unload path is free
of race condition panics, unloads are disallowed by default. Compiling with
CARPMOD_CAN_UNLOAD in CFLAGS removes this anti foot shooting measure.
This commit requires IP6PROTOSPACER, introduced in r211115.
Reviewed by: bz, simon
Approved by: ken (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
"Whitspace" churn after the VIMAGE/VNET whirls.
Remove the need for some "init" functions within the network
stack, like pim6_init(), icmp_init() or significantly shorten
others like ip6_init() and nd6_init(), using static initialization
again where possible and formerly missed.
Move (most) variables back to the place they used to be before the
container structs and VIMAGE_GLOABLS (before r185088) and try to
reduce the diff to stable/7 and earlier as good as possible,
to help out-of-tree consumers to update from 6.x or 7.x to 8 or 9.
This also removes some header file pollution for putatively
static global variables.
Revert VIMAGE specific changes in ipfilter::ip_auth.c, that are
no longer needed.
Reviewed by: jhb
Discussed with: rwatson
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: CK Software GmbH
MFC after: 6 days
prevented the link-layer entry from being freed.
In both in.c and in6.c (though that code path seems to be basically dead)
plug a reference leak in case of a pending callout being drained.
In if_ether.c consistently add a reference before resetting the callout
and in case we canceled a pending one remove the reference for that.
In the final case in arptimer, before freeing the expired entry, remove
the reference again and explicitly call callout_stop() to clear the active
flag.
In nd6.c:nd6_free() we are only ever called from the callout function and
thus need to remove the reference there as well before calling into
llentry_free().
In if_llatbl.c when freeing entire tables make sure that in case we cancel
a pending callout to remove the reference as well.
Reviewed by: qingli (earlier version)
MFC after: 10 days
Problem observed, patch tested by: simon on ipv6gw.f.o,
Christian Kratzer (ck cksoft.de),
Evgenii Davidov (dado korolev-net.ru)
PR: kern/144564
Configurations still affected: with options FLOWTABLE
allow for connection load balancing across interfaces. Currently
the address alias handling method is colliding with the ECMP code.
For example, when two interfaces are configured on the same prefix,
only one prefix route is installed. So connection load balancing
among the available interfaces is not possible.
The other advantage of ECMP is for failover. The issue with the
current code, is that the interface link-state is not reflected
in the route entry. For example, if there are two interfaces on
the same prefix, the cable on one interface is unplugged, new and
existing connections should switch over to the other interface.
This is not done today and packets go into a black hole.
Also, there is a small bug in the kernel where deleting ECMP routes
in the userland will always return an error even though the command
is successfully executed.
MFC after: 5 days
the IP addresses of the tunnel end points to the same value. In
these cases the loopback route is not installed for the local
end.
Verified by: avg
MFC after: 5 days
aliases were added or deleted. The announced route entry for
an address alias is no longer empty because this empty route
entry was causing some route daemon to fail and exit abnormally.
MFC after: 5 days
IFF_POINTOPOINT link types. The reason was due to the routing
entry returned from the kernel covering the remote end is of an
interface type that does not support ARP. This patch fixes this
problem by providing a hint to the kernel routing code, which
indicates the prefix route instead of the PPP host route should
be returned to the caller. Since a host route to the local end
point is also added into the routing table, and there could be
multiple such instantiations due to multiple PPP links can be
created with the same local end IP address, this patch also fixes
the loopback route installation failure problem observed prior to
this patch. The reference count of loopback route to local end would
be either incremented or decremented. The first instantiation would
create the entry and the last removal would delete the route entry.
MFC after: 5 days
1. There is a regression issue in the ARP code. The incomplete
ARP entry was timing out too quickly (1 second timeout), as
such, a new entry is created each time arpresolve() is called.
Therefore the maximum attempts made is always 1. Consequently
the error code returned to the application is always 0.
2. Set the expiration of each incomplete entry to a 20-second
lifetime.
3. Return "incomplete" entries to the application.
Reviewed by: kmacy
MFC after: 3 days
triggered by a misconfigured host that is sending out gratuious ARPs.
This log message can also be triggered during a network renumbering
event when multiple prefixes co-exist on a single network segment.
MFC after: immediately
this address alias has a prefix matching that of another address
configured on the same interface, then the ARP entry for the alias
is not deleted from the ARP table when that address alias is removed.
This patch fixes the aforementioned issue.
PR: kern/139113
MFC after: 3 days
and address aliases. After an interface is brought down and brought
back up again, those self pointing routes disappeared. This patch
ensures after an interface is brought back up, the loopback routes
are reinstalled properly.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: immediately
module tries to install the same address again. This extra code
is removed, which was discovered by the removal of a call to
in_ifscrub() in r196714. This call to in_ifscrub is put back here
because the SIOCAIFADDR command can be used to change the prefix
length of an existing alias.
Reviewed by: kmacy
has not worked since the arp-v2 rewrite.
The event handler will be called with the llentry write-locked and
can examine la_flags to determine whether the entry is being added
or removed.
Reviewed by: gnn, kmacy
Approved by: gnn (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
- Routing messages are not generated when adding and removing
interface address aliases.
- Loopback route installed for an interface address alias is
not deleted from the routing table when that address alias
is removed from the associated interface.
- Function in_ifscrub() is called extraneously.
Reviewed by: gnn, kmacy, sam
MFC after: 3 days
list/index locks, to protect link layer address tables. This avoids
lock order issues during interface teardown, but maintains the bug that
sysctl copy routines may be called while a non-sleepable lock is held.
Reviewed by: bz, kmacy
MFC after: 3 days
several critical bugs, including race conditions and lock order issues:
Replace the single rwlock, ifnet_lock, with two locks, an rwlock and an
sxlock. Either can be held to stablize the lists and indexes, but both
are required to write. This allows the list to be held stable in both
network interrupt contexts and sleepable user threads across sleeping
memory allocations or device driver interactions. As before, writes to
the interface list must occur from sleepable contexts.
Reviewed by: bz, julian
MFC after: 3 days
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
- Allow loopback route to be installed for address assigned to
interface of IFF_POINTOPOINT type.
- Install loopback route for an IPv4 interface addreess when the
"useloopback" sysctl variable is enabled. Similarly, install
loopback route for an IPv6 interface address when the sysctl variable
"nd6_useloopback" is enabled. Deleting loopback routes for interface
addresses is unconditional in case these sysctl variables were
disabled after an interface address has been assigned.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.
Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.
Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.
This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.
Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.
Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)
in_ifaddrhead and INADDR_HASH address lists.
Previously, these lists were used unsynchronized as they were effectively
never changed in steady state, but we've seen increasing reports of
writer-writer races on very busy VPN servers as core count has gone up
(and similar configurations where address lists change frequently and
concurrently).
For the time being, use rwlocks rather than rmlocks in order to take
advantage of their better lock debugging support. As a result, we don't
enable ip_input()'s read-locking of INADDR_HASH until an rmlock conversion
is complete and a performance analysis has been done. This means that one
class of reader-writer races still exists.
MFC after: 6 weeks
Reviewed by: bz
rather than pointers, requiring callers to properly dispose of those
references. The following routines now return references:
ifaddr_byindex
ifa_ifwithaddr
ifa_ifwithbroadaddr
ifa_ifwithdstaddr
ifa_ifwithnet
ifaof_ifpforaddr
ifa_ifwithroute
ifa_ifwithroute_fib
rt_getifa
rt_getifa_fib
IFP_TO_IA
ip_rtaddr
in6_ifawithifp
in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal
in6ifa_ifpwithaddr
in6_ifadd
carp_iamatch6
ip6_getdstifaddr
Remove unused macro which didn't have required referencing:
IFP_TO_IA6
This closes many small races in which changes to interface
or address lists while an ifaddr was in use could lead to use of freed
memory (etc). In a few cases, add missing if_addr_list locking
required to safely acquire references.
Because of a lack of deep copying support, we accept a race in which
an in6_ifaddr pointed to by mbuf tags and extracted with
ip6_getdstifaddr() doesn't hold a reference while in transmit. Once
we have mbuf tag deep copy support, this can be fixed.
Reviewed by: bz
Obtained from: Apple, Inc. (portions)
MFC after: 6 weeks (portions)
- Unify reference count and lock initialization in a single function,
ifa_init().
- Move tear-down from a macro (IFAFREE) to a function ifa_free().
- Move reference count bump from a macro (IFAREF) to a function ifa_ref().
- Instead of using a u_int protected by a mutex to refcount(9) for
reference count management.
The ifa_mtx is now used for exactly one ioctl, and possibly should be
removed.
MFC after: 3 weeks
the ROUTETABLES kernel option thus there is no need to include opt_route.h
anymore in all consumers of vnet.h and no longer depend on it for module
builds.
Remove the hidden include in flowtable.h as well and leave the two
explicit #includes in ip_input.c and ip_output.c.
because struct vnet_net holds the rt_tables[][] for MRT and array size
is compile time dependent. If you had ROUTETABLES set to >1 after
r192011 V_loif was pointing into nonsense leading to strange results
or even panics for some people.
Reviewed by: mz
route is also being deleted, the link-layer address table
(arp or nd6) will flush those L2 llinfo entries that match
the removed prefix.
Reviewed by: kmacy
to a non loopback/ppp link types) through the loopback interface. Prior
to the new L2/L3 rewrite, this host route is implicitly added by the L2
code during RTM_RESOLVE of that interface address. This host route is
deleted when that interface is removed.
Reviewed by: kmacy
rearrange / replace / adjust several INIT_VNET_* initializer
macros, all of which currently resolve to whitespace.
Reviewed by: bz (an older version of the patch)
Approved by: julian (mentor)
lookup of 'ia' from if_addrhead through most use. Note that we
currently have to drop it prematurely in some cases due to calls out to
the routing and interface code while using 'ia', but this closes many
races. Annotate several potential races that persist after this change.
Move to using M_NOWAIT for allocating new interface addresses due to
lock(s) being held.
MFC after: 3 weeks
of the implementation of ioctls. This makes the mapping of ioctls to
specific privileges more explicit, and also simplifies the
implementation by reducing the use of FALLTHROUGH handling in switch.
While this is not intended to be a functional change, it does mean
that certain privilege checks are now performed earlier, so EPERM
might be returned in preference to EADDRNOTAVAIL for management
ioctls that could have failed for both reasons.
MFC after: 3 weeks
that it is easier to lock:
- Handle the unsupported ioctl case at the beginning of in_control(),
handing off to ifp->if_ioctl, rather than looking up interfaces and
addresses unnecessarily in this case.
- Make it an invariant that ifp is always non-NULL when running
in_control()-implemented ioctls, simplifying the code structure.
MFC after: 3 weeks
any IPv4 multicast operations which reference it.
There is a potential race because ifma_protospec is set to NULL
when we discover the underlying ifnet has gone away. This write
is not covered by the IF_ADDR_LOCK, and it's difficult to widen
its scope without making it a recursive lock. It isn't clear why
this manifests more quickly with 802.11 interfaces, but does not
seem to manifest at all with wired interfaces.
With this change, the 802.11 related panics reported by sam@
and cokane@ should go away. It is not the right fix, that requires
more thought before 8.0.
Idea from: sam
Tested by: cokane
in FreeBSD 5.x to allow network device drivers to run with Giant
despite the network stack being Giant-free. This significantly
simplifies calls into ioctl() on network interfaces, especially
in the multicast code, as well as eliminates deferred invocation
of interface if_start routines.
Disable the build on device drivers still depending on
IFF_NEEDSGIANT as they no longer compile. They will be removed
in a few weeks if they haven't been made MPSAFE in that time.
Disabled drivers:
if_ar
if_axe
if_aue
if_cdce
if_cue
if_kue
if_ray
if_rue
if_rum
if_sr
if_udav
if_ural
if_zyd
Drivers that were already disabled because of tty changes:
if_ppp
if_sl
Discussed on: arch@
IPv4 stack.
Diffs are minimized against p4.
PCS has been used for some protocol verification, more widespread
testing of recorded sources in Group-and-Source queries is needed.
sizeof(struct igmpstat) has changed.
__FreeBSD_version is bumped to 800070.
return zero on success and an error code otherwise. The possible errors
are EADDRNOTAVAIL if an address being checked for doesn't match the
prison, and EAFNOSUPPORT if the prison doesn't have any addresses in
that address family. For most callers of these functions, use the
returned error code instead of e.g. a hard-coded EADDRNOTAVAIL or
EINVAL.
Always include a jailed() check in these functions, where a non-jailed
cred always returns success (and makes no changes). Remove the explicit
jailed() checks that preceded many of the function calls.
Approved by: bz (mentor)
read with libkvm) to the addresses of a prison, when inside a
jail. [1]
As the patch from the PR was pre-'new-arp', add checks to the
llt_dump handlers as well.
While touching RTM_GET in route_output(), consistently use
curthread credentials rather than the creds from the socket
there. [2]
PR: kern/68189
Submitted by: Mark Delany <sxcg2-fuwxj@qmda.emu.st> [1]
Discussed with: rwatson [2]
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 4 weeks
jail-aware. Up to now we returned the first address of the interface
for SIOCGIFADDR w/o an ifr_addr in the query. This caused problems for
programs querying for an address but running inside a jail, as the
address returned usually did not belong to the jail.
Like for v6, if there was an ifr_addr given on v4, you could probe
for more addresses on the interfaces that you were not allowed to see
from inside a jail. Return an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL) in that case
now unless the address is on the given interface and valid for the
jail.
PR: kern/114325
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 4 weeks
to ip_output(). The destionation is represented in a sockaddr{} object
that may contain other pieces of information, e.g., port number. This
same destination sockaddr{} object may be passed into L2 code, which
could be used to create a L2 entry. Since there exists a L2 table per
address family, the L2 lookup function can make address family specific
comparison instead of the generic bcmp() operation over the entire
sockaddr{} structure.
Note in the IPv6 case the sin6_scope_id is not compared because the
address is currently stored in the embedded form inside the kernel.
The in6_lltable_lookup() has to account for the scope-id if this
storage format were to change in the future.
1. The "route" command allows route insertion through the interface-direct
option "-iface". During if_attach(), an sockaddr_dl{} entry is created
for the interface and is part of the interface address list. This
sockaddr_dl{} entry describes the interface in detail. The "route"
command selects this entry as the "gateway" object when the "-iface"
option is present. The "arp" and "ndp" commands also interact with the
kernel through the routing socket when adding and removing static L2
entries. The static L2 information is also provided through the
"gateway" object with an AF_LINK family type, similar to what is
provided by the "route" command. In order to differentiate between
these two types of operations, a RTF_LLDATA flag is introduced. This
flag is set by the "arp" and "ndp" commands when issuing the add and
delete commands. This flag is also set in each L2 entry returned by the
kernel. The "arp" and "ndp" command follows a convention where a RTM_GET
is issued first followed by a RTM_ADD/DELETE. This RTM_GET request fills
in the fields for a "rtm" object, which is reinjected into the kernel by
a subsequent RTM_ADD/DELETE command. The entry returend from RTM_GET
is a prefix route, so the RTF_LLDATA flag must be specified when issuing
the RTM_ADD/DELETE messages.
2. Enforce the convention that NET_RT_FLAGS with a 0 w_arg is the
specification for retrieving L2 information. Also optimized the
code logic.
Reviewed by: julian
1. separating L2 tables (ARP, NDP) from the L3 routing tables
2. removing as much locking dependencies among these layers as
possible to allow for some parallelism in the search operations
3. simplify the logic in the routing code,
The most notable end result is the obsolescent of the route
cloning (RTF_CLONING) concept, which translated into code reduction
in both IPv4 ARP and IPv6 NDP related modules, and size reduction in
struct rtentry{}. The change in design obsoletes the semantics of
RTF_CLONING, RTF_WASCLONE and RTF_LLINFO routing flags. The userland
applications such as "arp" and "ndp" have been modified to reflect
those changes. The output from "netstat -r" shows only the routing
entries.
Quite a few developers have contributed to this project in the
past: Glebius Smirnoff, Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri, and
Andre Oppermann. And most recently:
- Kip Macy revised the locking code completely, thus completing
the last piece of the puzzle, Kip has also been conducting
active functional testing
- Sam Leffler has helped me improving/refactoring the code, and
provided valuable reviews
- Julian Elischer setup the perforce tree for me and has helped
me maintaining that branch before the svn conversion
directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the
unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files.
For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h
and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h.
Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
underneath #ifdef VIMAGE blocks.
This change introduces some churn in #include ordering and nesting
throughout the network stack and drivers but is not expected to cause
any additional issues.
In the next step this will allow us to instantiate the virtualization
container structures and switch from using global variables to their
"containerized" counterparts.
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
for virtualization.
Instead of initializing the affected global variables at instatiation,
assign initial values to them in initializer functions. As a rule,
initialization at instatiation for such variables should never be
introduced again from now on. Furthermore, enclose all instantiations
of such global variables in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks.
Essentialy, this change should have zero functional impact. In the next
phase of merging network stack virtualization infrastructure from
p4/vimage branch, the new initialization methology will allow us to
switch between using global variables and their counterparts residing in
virtualization containers with minimum code churn, and in the long run
allow us to intialize multiple instances of such container structures.
Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
- Consistently add parentheses to return statements.
- Use NULL instead of 0 when comparing pointers, also avoiding
unnecessary casts.
- Do not use pointers as booleans.
Reviewed by: rwatson (earlier version)
MFC after: 2 months
from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit
Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator
macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently
resolving to NOPs.
Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a
family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global
counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT().
Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header
files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h,
sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.).
All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this
point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change
object files(*).
(*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options.
Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec
Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ...
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).
This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.
Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.
We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
(various people I forgot, different versions)
md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after: never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch
in_ifaddrhashtbl in in_ifinit because error handler in in_control removes
entries only for AF_INET addresses. If in_ifinit is called for the cloned
inteface that has just been created its address family is not AF_INET and
therefor LIST_REMOVE is not called for respective LIST_INSERT_HEAD and
freed entries remain in in_ifaddrhashtbl and lead to memory corruption.
PR: kern/124384
to nonzero you fulfill the same function as the variable 'cmp'. so you
might as well zero match and test against it later.
Reviewed by: timeout on review request
and protocol-independent host mode multicast. The code is written to
accomodate IPv6, IGMPv3 and MLDv2 with only a little additional work.
This change only pertains to FreeBSD's use as a multicast end-station and
does not concern multicast routing; for an IGMPv3/MLDv2 router
implementation, consider the XORP project.
The work is based on Wilbert de Graaf's IGMPv3 code drop for FreeBSD 4.6,
which is available at: http://www.kloosterhof.com/wilbert/igmpv3.html
Summary
* IPv4 multicast socket processing is now moved out of ip_output.c
into a new module, in_mcast.c.
* The in_mcast.c module implements the IPv4 legacy any-source API in
terms of the protocol-independent source-specific API.
* Source filters are lazy allocated as the common case does not use them.
They are part of per inpcb state and are covered by the inpcb lock.
* struct ip_mreqn is now supported to allow applications to specify
multicast joins by interface index in the legacy IPv4 any-source API.
* In UDP, an incoming multicast datagram only requires that the source
port matches the 4-tuple if the socket was already bound by source port.
An unbound socket SHOULD be able to receive multicasts sent from an
ephemeral source port.
* The UDP socket multicast filter mode defaults to exclusive, that is,
sources present in the per-socket list will be blocked from delivery.
* The RFC 3678 userland functions have been added to libc: setsourcefilter,
getsourcefilter, setipv4sourcefilter, getipv4sourcefilter.
* Definitions for IGMPv3 are merged but not yet used.
* struct sockaddr_storage is now referenced from <netinet/in.h>. It
is therefore defined there if not already declared in the same way
as for the C99 types.
* The RFC 1724 hack (specify 0.0.0.0/8 addresses to IP_MULTICAST_IF
which are then interpreted as interface indexes) is now deprecated.
* A patch for the Rhyolite.com routed in the FreeBSD base system
is available in the -net archives. This only affects individuals
running RIPv1 or RIPv2 via point-to-point and/or unnumbered interfaces.
* Make IPv6 detach path similar to IPv4's in code flow; functionally same.
* Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700048; see UPDATING.
This work was financially supported by another FreeBSD committer.
Obtained from: p4://bms_netdev
Submitted by: Wilbert de Graaf (original work)
Reviewed by: rwatson (locking), silence from fenner,
net@ (but with encouragement)
* Join the IPv4 all-hosts multicast group 224.0.0.1 once only;
that is, when an IPv4 address is first configured on an interface.
* Do not join it for subsequent IPv4 addresses as this violates IGMP.
* Be sure to leave the group when all IPv4 addresses have been removed
from the interface.
* Add two DIAGNOSTIC printfs related to the issue.
Further care and attention is needed in this area; it is suggested that
netinet's attachment to the ifnet structure be compartmentalized and
non-implicit.
Bug found by: andre
MFC after: 1 month
structures. Detect when ifnet instances are detached from the network
stack and perform appropriate cleanup to prevent memory leaks.
This has been implemented in such a way as to be backwards ABI compatible.
Kernel consumers are changed to use if_delmulti_ifma(); in_delmulti()
is unable to detect interface removal by design, as it performs searches
on structures which are removed with the interface.
With this architectural change, the panics FreeBSD users have experienced
with carp and pfsync should be resolved.
Obtained from: p4 branch bms_netdev
Reviewed by: andre
Sponsored by: Garance A Drosehn
Idea from: NetBSD
MFC after: 1 month
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges. These may
require some future tweaking.
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on: arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
goes away. Without this change, it leaks in_multi (and often ether_multi
state) if many clonable interfaces are created and destroyed in quick
succession.
The concept of this fix is borrowed from KAME. Detailed information about
this behaviour, as well as test cases, are available in the PR.
PR: kern/78227
MFC after: 1 week
ia_hash only if it actually is an AF_INET address. All other places
test for sa_family == AF_INET but this one.
PR: kern/92091
Submitted by: Seth Kingsley <sethk-at-meowfishies.com>
MFC after: 3 days
too. This fixes problem when connected prefixes overlap.
Obtained from: OpenBSD (rev. 1.40 by claudio);
[ I came to this fix myself, and then found out that
OpenBSD had already fixed it the same way.]
whether the interface being accessed is IFF_NEEDSGIANT or not. This
avoids lock order reversals when calling into the interface ioctl
handler, which could potentially lead to deadlock.
The long term solution is to eliminate non-MPSAFE network drivers.
Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
panics, which occur when stale ifnet pointers are left in struct
moptions hung off of inpcbs:
- Add in_ifdetach(), which matches in6_ifdetach(), and allows the
protocol to perform early tear-down on the interface early in
if_detach().
- Annotate that if_detach() needs careful consideration.
- Remove calls to in_pcbpurgeif0() in the handling of SIOCDIFADDR --
this is not the place to detect interface removal! This also
removes what is basically a nasty (and now unnecessary) hack.
- Invoke in_pcbpurgeif0() from in_ifdetach(), in both raw and UDP
IPv4 sockets.
It is now possible to run the msocket_ifnet_remove regression test
using HEAD without panicking.
MFC after: 3 days
than one interface in one subnet. However, some userland apps rely on
the believe that this configuration is impossible.
Add a sysctl switch net.inet.ip.same_prefix_carp_only. If the switch
is on, then kernel will refuse to add an additional interface to
already connected subnet unless the interface is CARP. Default
value is off.
PR: bin/82306
In collaboration with: mlaier
lists, as well as accessor macros. For now, this is a recursive mutex
due code sequences where IPv4 multicast calls into IGMP calls into
ip_output(), which then tests for a multicast forwarding case.
For support macros in in_var.h to check multicast address lists, assert
that in_multi_mtx is held.
Acquire in_multi_mtx around iteration over the IPv4 multicast address
lists, such as in ip_input() and ip_output().
Acquire in_multi_mtx when manipulating the IPv4 layer multicast addresses,
as well as over the manipulation of ifnet multicast address lists in order
to keep the two layers in sync.
Lock down accesses to IPv4 multicast addresses in IGMP, or assert the
lock when performing IGMP join/leave events.
Eliminate spl's associated with IPv4 multicast addresses, portions of
IGMP that weren't previously expunged by IGMP locking.
Add in_multi_mtx, igmp_mtx, and if_addr_mtx lock order to hard-coded
lock order in WITNESS, in that order.
Problem reported by: Ed Maste <emaste at phaedrus dot sandvine dot ca>
MFC after: 10 days
if_ioctl routine. This should fix a number of code paths through
soo_ioctl() that could call into Giant-locked network drivers without
first acquiring Giant.
Add two another workarounds for carp(4) interfaces:
- do not add connected route when address is assigned to carp(4) interface
- do not add connected route when other interface goes down
Embrace workarounds with #ifdef DEV_CARP
after allowing more than one address with the same prefix.
Reported by: Vladimir Grebenschikov <vova NO fbsd SPAM ru>
Submitted by: ru (also NetBSD rev. 1.83)
Pointyhat to: mlaier
This makes it possible to have more than one address with the same prefix.
The first address added is used for the route. On deletion of an address
with IFA_ROUTE set, we try to find a "fallback" address and hand over the
route if possible.
I plan to MFC this in 4 weeks, hence I keep the - now obsolete - argument to
in_ifscrub as it must be considered KAPI as it is not static in in.c. I will
clean this after the MFC.
Discussed on: arch, net
Tested by: many testers of the CARP patches
Nits from: ru, Andrea Campi <andrea+freebsd_arch webcom it>
Obtained from: WIDE via OpenBSD
MFC after: 1 month
- Trailing tab/space cleanup
- Remove spurious spaces between or before tabs
This change avoids touching files that Andre likely has in his working
set for PFIL hooks changes for IPFW/DUMMYNET.
Approved by: re (scottl)
Submitted by: Xin LI <delphij@frontfree.net>
This enables pf to track dynamic address changes on interfaces (dailup) with
the "on (<ifname>)"-syntax. This also brings hooks in anticipation of
tracking cloned interfaces, which will be in future versions of pf.
Approved by: bms(mentor)
calling ioctl(SIOC[AS]IFADDR).
This allows the following:
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.1 netmask 0xffffff00
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.17 netmask 0xfffffff0 alias
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.25 netmask 0xfffffff8 alias
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.26 netmask 0xffffffff alias
but would (given the above) reject this:
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.27 netmask 0xfffffff8 alias
due to the conflicting netmasks. I would assert that it's wrong
to mask the EEXIST returned from rtinit() as in the above scenario, the
deletion of the 1.2.3.25 address will leave the 1.2.3.27 address
as unroutable as it was in the first place.
Offered for review on: -arch, -net
Discussed with: stephen macmanus <stephenm@bayarea.net>
MFC after: 3 weeks
This change allows bootp to work with more than one interface, at the
expense of some rather ``wrong'' looking code. I plan to MFC this in
place of luigi's recent #ifdef BOOTP stuff that was committed to this
file in -stable, as that's slightly more wrong that this is.
Offered for review on: -arch, -net
MFC after: 2 weeks
general cleanup of the API. The entire API now consists of two functions
similar to the pre-KSE API. The suser() function takes a thread pointer
as its only argument. The td_ucred member of this thread must be valid
so the only valid thread pointers are curthread and a few kernel threads
such as thread0. The suser_cred() function takes a pointer to a struct
ucred as its first argument and an integer flag as its second argument.
The flag is currently only used for the PRISON_ROOT flag.
Discussed on: smp@
interface address, blow the address away again before returning the
error.
In in_ifinit(), if we get an error from rtinit() and we've also got
a destination address, return the error rather than masking EEXISTS.
Failing to create a host route when configuring an interface should
be treated as an error.
ifconfig, which expects the address returned by the SIOCGIFNETMASK ioctl
to have a valid sa_family. Similar changes may be necessary for IPv6.
While we're here, get rid of an unnecessary temp variable.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.
Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org
X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
This work was based on kame-20010528-freebsd43-snap.tgz and some
critical problem after the snap was out were fixed.
There are many many changes since last KAME merge.
TODO:
- The definitions of SADB_* in sys/net/pfkeyv2.h are still different
from RFC2407/IANA assignment because of binary compatibility
issue. It should be fixed under 5-CURRENT.
- ip6po_m member of struct ip6_pktopts is no longer used. But, it
is still there because of binary compatibility issue. It should
be removed under 5-CURRENT.
Reviewed by: itojun
Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 3 weeks
A route generated from an RTF_CLONING route had the RTF_WASCLONED flag
set but did not have a reference to the parent route, as documented in
the rtentry(9) manpage. This prevented such routes from being deleted
when their parent route is deleted.
Now, for example, if you delete an IP address from a network interface,
all ARP entries that were cloned from this interface route are flushed.
This also has an impact on netstat(1) output. Previously, dynamically
created ARP cache entries (RTF_STATIC flag is unset) were displayed as
part of the routing table display (-r). Now, they are only printed if
the -a option is given.
netinet/in.c, netinet/in_rmx.c:
When address is removed from an interface, also delete all routes that
point to this interface and address. Previously, for example, if you
changed the address on an interface, outgoing IP datagrams might still
use the old address. The only solution was to delete and re-add some
routes. (The problem is easily observed with the route(8) command.)
Note, that if the socket was already bound to the local address before
this address is removed, new datagrams generated from this socket will
still be sent from the old address.
PR: kern/20785, kern/21914
Reviewed by: wollman (the idea)
<sys/proc.h> to <sys/systm.h>.
Correctly document the #includes needed in the manpage.
Add one now needed #include of <sys/systm.h>.
Remove the consequent 48 unused #includes of <sys/proc.h>.
is very likely to become consensus as recent ietf/ipng mailing list
discussion. Also recent KAME repository and other KAME patched BSDs
also applied it.
s/__ss_family/ss_family/
s/__ss_len/ss_len/
Makeworld is confirmed, and no application should be affected by this change
yet.
pr_input() routines prototype is also changed to support IPSEC and IPV6
chained protocol headers.
Reviewed by: freebsd-arch, cvs-committers
Obtained from: KAME project
1:
s/suser/suser_xxx/
2:
Add new function: suser(struct proc *), prototyped in <sys/proc.h>.
3:
s/suser_xxx(\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)->p_ucred, \&\1->p_acflag)/suser(\1)/
The remaining suser_xxx() calls will be scrutinized and dealt with
later.
There may be some unneeded #include <sys/cred.h>, but they are left
as an exercise for Bruce.
More changes to the suser() API will come along with the "jail" code.
FreeBSD/alpha. The most significant item is to change the command
argument to ioctl functions from int to u_long. This change brings us
inline with various other BSD versions. Driver writers may like to
use (__FreeBSD_version == 300003) to detect this change.
The prototype FreeBSD/alpha machdep will follow in a couple of days
time.
Distribute all but the most fundamental malloc types. This time I also
remembered the trick to making things static: Put "static" in front of
them.
A couple of finer points by: bde
This commit includes the following changes:
1) Old-style (pr_usrreq()) protocols are no longer supported, the compatibility
glue for them is deleted, and the kernel will panic on boot if any are compiled
in.
2) Certain protocol entry points are modified to take a process structure,
so they they can easily tell whether or not it is possible to sleep, and
also to access credentials.
3) SS_PRIV is no more, and with it goes the SO_PRIVSTATE setsockopt()
call. Protocols should use the process pointer they are now passed.
4) The PF_LOCAL and PF_ROUTE families have been updated to use the new
style, as has the `raw' skeleton family.
5) PF_LOCAL sockets now obey the process's umask when creating a socket
in the filesystem.
As a result, LINT is now broken. I'm hoping that some enterprising hacker
with a bit more time will either make the broken bits work (should be
easy for netipx) or dike them out.
pr_usrreqs. Collapse duplicates with udp_usrreq.c and
tcp_usrreq.c (calling the generic routines in uipc_socket2.c and
in_pcb.c). Calling sockaddr()_ or peeraddr() on a detached
socket now traps, rather than harmlessly returning an error; this
should never happen. Allow the raw IP buffer sizes to be
controlled via sysctl.
is administratively downed, all routes to that interface (including the
interface route itself) which are not static will be deleted. When
it comes back up, and addresses remaining will have their interface routes
re-added. This solves the problem where, for example, an Ethernet interface
is downed by traffic continues to flow by way of ARP entries.
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.
Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.
previous hackery involving struct in_ifaddr and arpcom. Get rid of the
abominable multi_kludge. Update all network interfaces to use the
new machanism. Distressingly few Ethernet drivers program the multicast
filter properly (assuming the hardware has one, which it usually does).
to TAILQs. Fix places which referenced these for no good reason
that I can see (the references remain, but were fixed to compile
again; they are still questionable).
This fixes a panic that occurs when ifconfig ioctl(s) were interrupted
by IP traffic at the wrong time - resulting in a NULL pointer dereference.
This was originally noticed on a FreeBSD 1.0 system, but the problem still
exists in current sources.
local address, that was assigned with ifconfig alias and netmask
0xffffffff, would receive duplictae udp packets.
This behaviour can easily be seen by having named run, and using the alias
address as the name server.
This solution is not the pretiest one, but after talk with Garreth, it
is seen as the most easy one.
in.c: when an interface address is deleted, keep its multicast membership
. records (attached to a struct multi_kludge) for attachment to the
. next address on the same interface. Also, in_multi structures now
. gain a reference to the ifaddr so that they won't point off into
. freed memory if an interface goes away and doesn't come back before
. the last socket reference drops. This is analogous to how it is
. done for routes, and seems to make the most sense.
- Delete redundant declarations.
- Add -Wredundant-declarations to Makefile.i386 so they don't come back.
- Delete sloppy COMMON-style declarations of uninitialized data in
header files.
- Add a few prototypes.
- Clean up warnings resulting from the above.
NB: ioconf.c will still generate a redundant-declaration warning, which
is unavoidable unless somebody volunteers to make `config' smarter.
