Commit Graph

3632 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Li-Wen Hsu
a249b285b7 Whitespace cleanup
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-29 14:44:09 +00:00
Li-Wen Hsu
62dc3e7c6d Remove superfluous this in comment
PR:		250721
Submitted by:	Hiroya EBINE <hebiyan@protonmail.com>
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-29 14:42:02 +00:00
Fernando Apesteguía
64e352c6df pwd(1): Add EXAMPLES section
Small EXAMPLES section.

Add reference to realpath(1) due to similarity.

Approved by:	manpages (gbe@)
Differential Revision:		https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26862
2020-10-24 16:42:35 +00:00
Fernando Apesteguía
76ec6f51b9 realpath(1): Add EXAMPLES section.
Add a small example for this simple command.

Approved by:	manpages (gbe@)
Differential Revision:		https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26863
2020-10-20 13:15:26 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
05c207e9e0 ls(1): Use \& as an escape character for the ',' option
Reported by:	karels@, xtouqh at hotmail dot com
MFC after:	1 day
2020-10-10 13:39:13 +00:00
Fernando Apesteguía
3d17b350e5 pkill(1): Add EXAMPLES section to man page
Add a dozen of examples to the EXAMPLES section for pgrep(1) and pkill(1).

Flags covered: -f, -F, -n, -j, -l, -S, -x

Approved by:	mandoc (bcr@)
Differential Revision:	pkill(1): Add EXAMPLES section to man page
2020-10-05 13:52:31 +00:00
Fernando Apesteguía
a8f6fe34fd kenv(1): Add EXAMPLES to man page
Add EXAMPLES section covering all the options

Approved by:	manpages (bcr@)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26664
2020-10-05 13:49:45 +00:00
Fernando Apesteguía
5145778475 hostname(1): Add EXAMPLES to man page
Add a very simple set of examples

Approved by:	manpages (bcr@)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26663
2020-10-05 13:46:19 +00:00
Fernando Apesteguía
ad3d2e7e4a df(1): Add EXAMPLES section to man page
* Add EXAMPLES section with four simple examples.
* Simplify -H flag description. This makes easy to see the difference between
  this flag and -h
* While here, fix .Tn deprecated macro.

Approved by:	manpages (bcr@)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26662
2020-10-05 13:39:37 +00:00
Fernando Apesteguía
270a486931 pwait(1): Add EXAMPLES section to man page
* Add small EXAMPLES section to the man page showing the different
  flags and exit codes.

* Complete description for -v flag.

Approved by:	manpages (bcr@)
2020-10-05 13:35:34 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
5388e0e3e8 cp(1): Bugfixes for some issues reported by mandoc
- no blank before trailing delimiter

MFC after:	1 week
2020-10-03 18:36:22 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
0853ef565e ls(1): Bugfix for an issue reported by mandoc
- no blank before trailing delimiter

MFC after:	1 week
2020-10-03 18:34:24 +00:00
Kyle Evans
5779bba93e cp: tests: fix weird 20 insertion
This slipped in at the last moment. =(
2020-09-23 03:02:45 +00:00
Kyle Evans
5028ea32d6 cp: add some basic tests
There are some tests available in the NetBSD test suite, but we don't
currently pass all of those; further investigation will go into that. For
now, just add a basic test as well as a test that copies from /dev/null to a
file.

The /dev/null test confirms that the file gets created if it's empty, then
that it truncates the file if it's non-empty. This matches some usage that
was previously employed in the build and was replaced in r366042 by a
simpler shell construct.

I will also plan on coming back to expand these in due time.

MFC after:	1 week
2020-09-23 03:01:14 +00:00
Kyle Evans
fe815331bb build: provide a default WARNS for all in-tree builds
The current default is provided in various Makefile.inc in some top-level
directories and covers a good portion of the tree, but doesn't cover parts
of the build a little deeper (e.g. libcasper).

Provide a default in src.sys.mk and set WARNS to it in bsd.sys.mk if that
variable is defined. This lets us relatively cleanly provide a default WARNS
no matter where you're building in the src tree without breaking things
outside of the tree.

Crunchgen has been updated as a bootstrap tool to work on this change
because it needs r365605 at a minimum to succeed. The cleanup necessary to
successfully walk over this change on WITHOUT_CLEAN builds has been added.

There is a supplemental project to this to list all of the warnings that are
encountered when the environment has WARNS=6 NO_WERROR=yes:
https://warns.kevans.dev -- this project will hopefully eventually go away
in favor of CI doing a much better job than it.

Reviewed by:	emaste, brooks, ngie (all earlier version)
Reviewed by:	emaste, arichardson (depend-cleanup.sh change)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26455
2020-09-18 17:17:46 +00:00
Alan Somers
1ea95ba231 cp: fall back to read/write if copy_file_range fails
Even though copy_file_range has a file-system agnostic version, it still
fails on devfs (perhaps because the file descriptor is non-seekable?) In
that case, fallback to old-fashioned read/write. Fixes
"cp /dev/null /tmp/null"

PR:		249248
Reported by:	Michael Butler
Reviewed by:	mjg
MFC-With:	365549
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26395
2020-09-11 20:49:36 +00:00
Alan Somers
c01816a97f cp: use copy_file_range(2)
This has three advantages over write(2)/read(2):

* Fewer context switches and data copies
* Mostly preserves a file's sparseness
* On some file systems (currently NFS 4.2) the file system will perform the
  copy in an especially efficient way.

Reviewed by:	rmacklem
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Axcient
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26377
2020-09-10 02:48:55 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
ccd0a51fda sh: Write absolute path in command -vV and type
POSIX is pretty clear that command -v, command -V and type shall write
absolute pathnames. Therefore, we need to prepend the current directory's
name to relative pathnames.

This can happen either when PATH contains a relative pathname or when the
operand contains a slash but is not an absolute pathname.
2020-09-01 13:19:15 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
12ccc0aa08 ls(1): Update all POSIX references and correct the STANDARDS section
- Update the POSIX references for non-standard ls(1) options
- Simplify the STANDARDS section by mention both supported POSIX versions

Reported by:	hrs
Reviewed by:	hrs, bcr
Approved by:	hrs, bcr
MFC after:	3 days
X-MFC-With:	r364449
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26210
2020-08-31 18:47:56 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
1cffe8b812 sh: Keep ignored SIGINT/SIGQUIT after set in a background job
If job control is not enabled, a background job (... &) ignores SIGINT and
SIGQUIT, but this can be reverted using the trap builtin in the same shell
environment.

Using the set builtin to change options would also revert SIGINT and SIGQUIT
to their previous dispositions.

This broke due to r317298. Calling setsignal() reverts the effect of
ignoresig().

Reported by:	bdrewery
MFC after:	1 week
2020-08-28 15:35:45 +00:00
Ed Maste
82178ae093 date.1: note possibly surprising behaviour of -j -f
PR:		248918
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-08-26 00:31:59 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
d57d1f5440 ls(1): Update POSIX conformance from 2001 to 2008
- Update the options that are non-existing in POSIX from 2001 to 2008
- Update POSIX conformance in the STANDARDS section from 2001 to 2008

Verified by checking [1].

[1] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799.2016edition/toc.htm

PR:		140435
Submitted by:	Dan Lukes <dan at obluda dot cz>
Reviewed by:	bcr
Approved by:	bcr
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26096
2020-08-21 06:20:11 +00:00
Mark Johnston
c7f893a42b ps(1): Fix formatting of the "command" field for kernel threads.
When -H is specified, for kernel threads the command is formatted as
"<proc name>/<td name>" and truncated to MAXCOMLEN.  But each of the
proc name and td name may be up to MAXCOMLEN bytes in length.

Also handle the ki_moretdname field to ensure that the full thread name
gets printed.  This is already handled correctly when formatting for
"-o tdname".

Reported by:	freqlabs
Reviewed by:	freqlabs
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25840
2020-07-28 15:26:19 +00:00
Piotr Pawel Stefaniak
9b2a97806f sh(1): print a newline when ^D quits sh
I've always found this a little bit confusing:
> sh
$ ^D> sh
$ ^D>

Reviewed by:	0mp, jilles
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25813
2020-07-27 18:46:20 +00:00
Ed Maste
8550ddb2ea chio: avoid out of bounds read
ch_ces is alloacated with space for total_elem entries.

CID:		1418536
Reported by:	Coverity Scan
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-07-26 15:10:33 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
4a022f0e06 Update to D25266, bin/ps: Make the rtprio option actually show
realtime priorities

The current `ps -axO rtprio' show threads running at interrupt
priority such as the [intr] thread as '1:48' and threads running
at kernel priority such as [pagedaemon] as normal:4294967260.

This change shows [intr] as intr:48 and [pagedaemon] as kernel:4.

Reviewed by:    kib
MFC after:	1 week (together with -r362369)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25660
2020-07-14 18:57:31 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
bd11190091 sh: Do not ignore INTOFF during a trap
INTOFF postpones SIGINT processing and INTON enables it again. This is
important so an interactive shell can return to the top level prompt when
Ctrl+C is pressed.

Given that INTON is automatically done when a builtin completes, the part
where onsig() ignores suppressint when in_dotrap is true is both unnecessary
and unsafe. If the trap is for some other signal than SIGINT, arbitrary code
could have been interrupted.

Historically, INTOFF remained in effect for longer.

Reviewed by:	bdrewery
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25270
2020-07-09 20:53:56 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
2c566d312f Fix description of the "\$" sequence for PS1
The manual page documents "\$" to expand to either "$" or "#" followed by
a single space. In reality, the single space character is not appended.

PR:		247791
Submitted by:	kd-dev@pm.me
MFC after:	7 days
2020-07-06 10:05:35 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
40276ff30e sh/tests: Re-enable bin.sh.execution.functional_test.bg12.0
This reverts r362646.

PR:		247559
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-28 21:33:08 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
c1602cfd61 sh/tests: Fix flaky execution/bg12.0
When job control is not enabled, the shell ignores SIGINT while waiting for
a foreground process unless that process exits on SIGINT. In this case, the
foreground process is sleep and it does not exit on SIGINT because the
signal is only sent to the shell. Depending on order of events, this could
cause the SIGINT to be unexpectedly ignored.

On lightly loaded bare metal, the chance of this happening tends to be less
than 0.01% but with higher loads and/or virtualization it becomes more
likely.

Starting the sleep in background and using the wait builtin ensures SIGINT
will not be ignored.

PR:		247559
Reported by:	lwhsu
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-28 21:15:29 +00:00
Piotr Pawel Stefaniak
ac4b8a1ce4 ps(1): don't try to handle non-SMP systems
As reported by kib, sysctl machdep.smp_active doesn't exist and on UP we
return CPU 0 for all threads anyway.

Reported by:	kib
2020-06-27 20:01:56 +00:00
Piotr Pawel Stefaniak
4f47f5111f ps(1): reuse keyword "cpu" to show CPU number
This flag will now show the processor number on which a process is running.

This change was inspired by PR129965. Initially I didn't think that the
patch attached to it was correct -- it sacrificed ki_estcpu use in "cpu"
for ki_lastcpu and I thought that the old functionality should be kept and
the new (cpu#) one added to it. But I've since discovered that ki_estcpu is
sched_4bsd-specific. What's worse, it represents the same thing as
ki_pctcpu, except ki_pctcpu is universal -- so "%cpu" has been using it
successfully. Therefore, I've decided to replace information based on
ki_estcpu with information based on ki_oncpu/ki_lastcpu.

Key parts of the code and manual changes were borrowed from top(1).

PR:		129965
Reported by:	Nikola Knežević
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25377
2020-06-27 19:09:33 +00:00
Li-Wen Hsu
c707e36ef9 Temporarily skip flakey bin.sh.execution.functional_test.bg12 in CI
PR:		238870
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-06-26 09:39:23 +00:00
Lorenzo Salvadore
50301bb0a1 bin/ps: Make the rtprio option actually show realtime priorities
Fix the rtprio option that for some reason was progessively becoming an
option showing the priority class of threads. In particular:

- use the constants defined in sys/sys/rtprio.h instead of those defined in
  sys/sys/priority.h: this helps making clearer that the code actually is
  about realtime priorities and not standard scheduler priorities;
- remove the PRI_ITHD case that has nothing to do with realtime priorities;
- convert the priority levels to realtime priority levels using the same
  formulas used for pri_to_rtp function in sys/kern/kern_resource.c.
- remove outdated note "101 = not a realtime process" in the man page and
  replace it with a more useful reference to man 1 rtprio.

Approved by:	src (mckusick), manpages (bcr), gerald (mentor)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25266
2020-06-19 09:27:58 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
7312c97fa4 sh/tests: Add tests for SIGINT in non-jobc background commands
If job control is not enabled, background commands shall ignore SIGINT and
SIGQUIT, and it shall be possible to override that ignore in the same shell.

MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-14 19:41:24 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
26161fcfca ps: remove xo_no_setlocale() call
Apparently libxo was fixed to do the right thing on FreeBSD,
and calling xo_no_setlocale() is no longer needed.

Reported by:	phil
2020-06-09 07:07:29 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
aa8ab14697 ps: use %hs instead of %s format specifiers
Use %hs (locale-based encoding) instead of %s (UTF-8) format for
strings that are expected to be in current locale encoding (date/time,
process names/argument list).

PR:		241491
Reviewed by:	phil
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22160
2020-06-07 08:21:19 +00:00
Richard Scheffenegger
f4b4526f23 Add O_DIRECT flag to DD for cache bypass
FreeBSD DD utility has not had support for the O_DIRECT flag, which
is useful to bypass local caching, e.g. for unconditionally issuing
NFS IO requests during testing.

Reviewed by:	rgrimes (mentor)
Approved by:	rgrimes (mentor, blanket)
MFC after:	3 weeks
Sponsored by:	NetApp, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25066
2020-06-04 20:47:11 +00:00
Kyle Evans
dcef4f65ae vfs: add restrictions to read(2) of a directory [1/2]
Historically, we've allowed read() of a directory and some filesystems will
accommodate (e.g. ufs/ffs, msdosfs). From the history department staffed by
Warner: <<EOF

pdp-7 unix seemed to allow reading directories, but they were weird, special
things there so I'm unsure (my pdp-7 assembler sucks).

1st Edition's sources are lost, mostly. The kernel allows it. The
reconstructed sources from 2nd or 3rd edition read it though.

V6 to V7 changed the filesystem format, and should have been a warning, but
reading directories weren't materially changed.

4.1b BSD introduced readdir because of UFS. UFS broke all directory reading
programs in 1983. ls, du, find, etc all had to be rewritten. readdir() and
friends were introduced here.

SysVr3 picked up readdir() in 1987 for the AT&T fork of Unix. SysVr4 updated
all the directory reading programs in 1988 because different filesystem
types were introduced.

In the 90s, these interfaces became completely ubiquitous as PDP-11s running
V7 faded from view and all the folks that initially started on V7 upgraded
to SysV. Linux never supported this (though I've not done the software
archeology to check) because it has always had a pathological diversity of
filesystems.
EOF

Disallowing read(2) on a directory has the side-effect of masking
application bugs from relying on other implementation's behavior
(e.g. Linux) of rejecting these with EISDIR across the board, but allowing
it has been a vector for at least one stack disclosure bug in the past[0].

By POSIX, this is implementation-defined whether read() handles directories
or not. Popular implementations have chosen to reject them, and this seems
sensible: the data you're reading from a directory is not structured in some
unified way across filesystem implementations like with readdir(2), so it is
impossible for applications to portably rely on this.

With this patch, we will reject most read(2) of a dirfd with EISDIR. Users
that know what they're doing can conscientiously set
bsd.security.allow_read_dir=1 to allow read(2) of directories, as it has
proven useful for debugging or recovery. A future commit will further limit
the sysctl to allow only the system root to read(2) directories, to make it
at least relatively safe to leave on for longer periods of time.

While we're adding logic pertaining to directory vnodes to vn_io_fault, an
additional assertion has also been added to ensure that we're not reaching
vn_io_fault with any write request on a directory vnode. Such request would
be a logical error in the kernel, and must be debugged rather than allowing
it to potentially silently error out.

Commented out shell aliases have been placed in root's chsrc/shrc to promote
awareness that grep may become noisy after this change, depending on your
usage.

A tentative MFC plan has been put together to try and make it as trivial as
possible to identify issues and collect reports; note that this will be
strongly re-evaluated. Tentatively, I will MFC this knob with the default as
it is in HEAD to improve our odds of actually getting reports. The future
priv(9) to further restrict the sysctl WILL NOT BE MERGED BACK, so the knob
will be a faithful reversion on stable/12. We will go into the merge
acknowledging that the sysctl default may be flipped back to restore
historical behavior at *any* point if it's warranted.

[0] https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:10.ufs.asc

PR:		246412
Reviewed by:	mckusick, kib, emaste, jilles, cy, phk, imp (all previous)
Reviewed by:	rgrimes (latest version)
MFC after:	1 month (note the MFC plan mentioned above)
Relnotes:	absolutely, but will amend previous RELNOTES entry
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24596
2020-06-04 18:09:55 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
e0f5c1387d sh: Allow more scripts without #!
Austin Group bugs #1226 and #1250 changed the requirements for shell scripts
without #! (POSIX does not specify #!; this is about the shell execution
when execve(2) returns an [ENOEXEC] error).

POSIX says we shall allow execution if the initial part intended to be
parsed by the shell consists of characters and does not contain the NUL
character.  This allows concatenating a shell script (ending with exec or
exit) and a binary payload.

In order to reject common binary files such as PNG images, check that there
is a lowercase letter or expansion before the last newline before the NUL
character, in addition to the check for the newline character suggested by
POSIX.
2020-05-30 16:00:49 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
40b12a0b78 sh: Remove a comment that was obsoleted by r358152
Since r358152, the read builtin has used a buffer.

Also, remove a space at the end of the line in a comment.

No functional change is intended.
2020-05-22 14:46:23 +00:00
Kyle Evans
151a7e1135 ls: fix WITHOUT_LS_COLORS build
*sigh* references to colorflags should be gated by COLORLS.

Pointy hat to:	kevans
Reported by:	jenkins (rescue build)
X-MFC-With:	r361318
2020-05-21 15:15:50 +00:00
Kyle Evans
a408dc2018 ls(1): actually restore proper behavior
Highlights:
- CLICOLOR in the environment should imply --color=auto to maintain
  compatibility with historical behavior
- -G should set CLICOLOR and imply --color=auto

The manpage has been updated to draw the connection between -G and --color;
the former is in-fact a sort of compromise between --color=always and
--color=auto, where we'll output color regardless of the environment lacking
CLICOLOR/COLORTERM assuming stdout is a tty.

X-MFC-With: r361318
2020-05-21 14:39:00 +00:00
Kyle Evans
c0f34ded0b ls: fix a --color regression from r337956
The regression is in-fact that I flipped the default from never to auto. The
incorrect impression was based on an alias that I failed to notice,
installed by the Linux distribution that I used for testing compatibility
here. Users that want the old default should be doing so with a shell alias
as is done elsewhere, rather than making this decision in ls(1).

Many thanks to rgrimes for pointing out the alias that I clearly overlooked
that resulted in this; if you despised colors in your terminal from this,
consider buying him a beer at the next venue that you see him at.

MFC after:	1 week
Relnotes:	yes
2020-05-21 03:50:56 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
6bc7175f31 sh: Fix double INTON with vfork
The shell maintains a count of the number of times SIGINT processing has
been disabled via INTOFF, so SIGINT processing resumes when all disables
have enabled again (INTON).

If an error occurs in a vfork() child, the processing of the error enables
SIGINT processing again, and the INTON in vforkexecshell() causes the count
to become negative.

As a result, a later INTOFF may not actually disable SIGINT processing. This
might cause memory corruption if a SIGINT arrives at an inopportune time. As
of r360452, it causes the shell to abort when it would unsafely allocate or
free memory in certain ways.

Note that various places such as errors in non-special builtins
unconditionally reset the count to 0, so the problem might still not always
be visible.

PR:		246497
Reported by:	jbeich
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-05-16 16:29:23 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
1bb4b6a76a sh/tests: Test some obscure cases with aliasing keywords 2020-05-12 21:59:21 +00:00
Piotr Pawel Stefaniak
ca8c0d5e81 ps: extend the non-standard option -d (tree view) to work with -p
Initially it seemed that there were multiple possible ways to do it.

Processing option -p could conditionally add selected processes and
their descendants to the list for further work, but it is not guaranteed
to know whether the -d option has been used or not, and it also doesn't
have access to the process list just yet.

There is also descendant_sort() which has access to all possibly needed
information, but serves the purely post-processing purpose of sorting
output.

Then there is the loop that uses invocation information and full process
list to create a list of processes for final display. It seems the most
natural place to implement this, but indeterminate state of the process
list and volatility of the final list that is being created obstruct
adding an elegant search for all elements of process descendancy trees.

So I opted for adding another loop, just before the one I mentioned
above. For all selected processes it conditionally adds direct
descendants to the end of this list of selected processes.

Possible usage:
* ps -auxd -p $$
* ps -auxd -p 1
* while x=$(pgrep svnlite); do clear; ps auxd -p $x; sleep 2; done
* ps -auxd -p `pgrep make`

Reviewed by:	kevans, kaktus (earlier version)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24380
2020-05-07 16:56:18 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
530d2d67b5 ls(1): Fix trivial SEGV due to NULL deref in OOM path
Reported by:	Anton Rang <rang AT acm.org>
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2020-05-05 18:06:32 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
9f9c9549fd sh: Assert INTOFF rather than applying it in ck*
As I noted in https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22756, INTOFF should be in effect
when calling ckmalloc/ckrealloc/ckfree to avoid memory leaks and double
frees. Therefore, change the functions to check if INTOFF is in effect
instead of applying it.

Reviewed by:	bdrewery
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24599
2020-04-28 20:34:27 +00:00
Xin LI
201ee4ae97 Remove include of stdint.h. It was added in r241014 for uintmax_t,
which is gone in r340330 and is therefore no longer necessary.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-04-23 03:46:41 +00:00