Currently we use pre-calculated headers inside LLE entries as prepend data
for `if_output` functions. Using these headers allows saving some
CPU cycles/memory accesses on the fast path.
However, this approach makes adding L2 header for IPv4 traffic with IPv6
nexthops more complex, as it is not possible to store multiple
pre-calculated headers inside lle. Additionally, the solution space is
limited by the fact that PCB caching saves LLEs in addition to the nexthop.
Thus, add support for creating special "child" LLEs for the purpose of holding
custom family encaps and store mbufs pending resolution. To simplify handling
of those LLEs, store them in a linked-list inside a "parent" (e.g. normal) LLE.
Such LLEs are not visible when iterating LLE table. Their lifecycle is bound
to the "parent" LLE - it is not possible to delete "child" when parent is alive.
Furthermore, "child" LLEs are static (RTF_STATIC), avoding complex state
machine used by the standard LLEs.
nd6_lookup() and nd6_resolve() now accepts an additional argument, family,
allowing to return such child LLEs. This change uses `LLE_SF()` macro which
packs family and flags in a single int field. This is done to simplify merging
back to stable/. Once this code lands, most of the cases will be converted to
use a dedicated `family` parameter.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31379
MFC after: 2 weeks
Use newly-create llentry_request_feedback(),
llentry_mark_used() and llentry_get_hittime() to
request datapatch usage check and fetch the results
in the same fashion both in IPv4 and IPv6.
While here, simplify llentry_provide_feedback() wrapper
by eliminating 1 condition check.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31390
This reverts a portion of 274579831b ("capsicum: Limit socket
operations in capability mode") as at least rtsol and dhcpcd rely on
being able to configure network interfaces while in capability mode.
Reported by: bapt, Greg V
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Capsicum did not prevent certain privileged networking operations,
specifically creation of raw sockets and network configuration ioctls.
However, these facilities can be used to circumvent some of the
restrictions that capability mode is supposed to enforce.
Add capability mode checks to disallow network configuration ioctls and
creation of sockets other than PF_LOCAL and SOCK_DGRAM/STREAM/SEQPACKET
internet sockets.
Reviewed by: oshogbo
Discussed with: emaste
Reported by: manu
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29423
P2P ifa may require 2 routes: one is the loopback route, another is
the "prefix" route towards its destination.
Current code marks loopback routes existence with IFA_RTSELF and
"prefix" p2p routes with IFA_ROUTE.
For historic reasons, we fill in ifa_dstaddr for loopback interfaces.
To avoid installing the same route twice, we preemptively set
IFA_RTSELF when adding "prefix" route for loopback.
However, the teardown part doesn't have this hack, so we try to
remove the same route twice.
Fix this by checking if ifa_dstaddr is different from the ifa_addr
and moving this logic into a separate function.
Reviewed By: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29121
MFC after: 3 days
Currently ip6_input() calls in6ifa_ifwithaddr() for
every local packet, in order to check if the target ip
belongs to the local ifa in proper state and increase
its counters.
in6ifa_ifwithaddr() references found ifa.
With epoch changes, both `ip6_input()` and all other current callers
of `in6ifa_ifwithaddr()` do not need this reference
anymore, as epoch provides stability guarantee.
Given that, update `in6ifa_ifwithaddr()` to allow
it to return ifa without referencing it, while preserving
option for getting referenced ifa if so desired.
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28648
The only place where in6_ifawithifp() is used is ip6_output(),
which uses the returned ifa to bump traffic counters.
Given ifa stability guarantees is provided by epoch, do not refcount ifa.
This eliminates 2 atomic ops from IPv6 fast path.
Reviewed By: rstone
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28649
it gets unused.
Currently if_purgeifaddrs() uses in6_purgeaddr() to remove IPv6
ifaddrs. in6_purgeaddr() does not trrigger prefix removal if
number of linked ifas goes to 0, as this is a low-level function.
As a result, if_purgeifaddrs() purges all IPv4/IPv6 addresses but
keeps corresponding IPv6 prefixes.
Fix this by creating higher-level wrapper which handles unused
prefix usecase and use it in if_purgeifaddrs().
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28128
rtinit[1]() is a function used to add or remove interface address prefix routes,
similar to ifa_maintain_loopback_route().
It was intended to be family-agnostic. There is a problem with this approach
in reality.
1) IPv6 code does not use it for the ifa routes. There is a separate layer,
nd6_prelist_(), providing interface for maintaining interface routes. Its part,
responsible for the actual route table interaction, mimics rtenty() code.
2) rtinit tries to combine multiple actions in the same function: constructing
proper route attributes and handling iterations over multiple fibs, for the
non-zero net.add_addr_allfibs use case. It notably increases the code complexity.
3) dstaddr handling. flags parameter re-uses RTF_ flags. As there is no special flag
for p2p connections, host routes and p2p routes are handled in the same way.
Additionally, mapping IFA flags to RTF flags makes the interface pretty messy.
It make rtinit() to clash with ifa_mainain_loopback_route() for IPV4 interface
aliases.
4) rtinit() is the last customer passing non-masked prefixes to rib_action(),
complicating rib_action() implementation.
5) rtinit() coupled ifa announce/withdrawal notifications, producing "false positive"
ifa messages in certain corner cases.
To address all these points, the following has been done:
* rtinit() has been split into multiple functions:
- Route attribute construction were moved to the per-address-family functions,
dealing with (2), (3) and (4).
- funnction providing net.add_addr_allfibs handling and route rtsock notificaions
is the new routing table inteface.
- rtsock ifa notificaion has been moved out as well. resulting set of funcion are only
responsible for the actual route notifications.
Side effects:
* /32 alias does not result in interface routes (/32 route and "host" route)
* RTF_PINNED is now set for IPv6 prefixes corresponding to the interface addresses
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28186
fib[46]_lookup_nh_ represents pre-epoch generation of fib api, providing less guarantees
over pointer validness and requiring on-stack data copying.
With no callers remaining, remove fib[46]_lookup_nh_ functions.
Submitted by: Neel Chauhan <neel AT neelc DOT org>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25445
Move the include for sysctl.h out of the middle of the file to the
includes at the beginning. This is will make it easier to add new
sysctls.
No functional changes.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix
When epoch(9) was introduced to network stack, it was basically
dropped in place of existing locking, which was mutexes and
rwlocks. For the sake of performance mutex covered areas were
as small as possible, so became epoch covered areas.
However, epoch doesn't introduce any contention, it just delays
memory reclaim. So, there is no point to minimise epoch covered
areas in sense of performance. Meanwhile entering/exiting epoch
also has non-zero CPU usage, so doing this less often is a win.
Not the least is also code maintainability. In the new paradigm
we can assume that at any stage of processing a packet, we are
inside network epoch. This makes coding both input and output
path way easier.
On output path we already enter epoch quite early - in the
ip_output(), in the ip6_output().
This patch does the same for the input path. All ISR processing,
network related callouts, other ways of packet injection to the
network stack shall be performed in net_epoch. Any leaf function
that walks network configuration now asserts epoch.
Tricky part is configuration code paths - ioctls, sysctls. They
also call into leaf functions, so some need to be changed.
This patch would introduce more epoch recursions (see EPOCH_TRACE)
than we had before. They will be cleaned up separately, as several
of them aren't trivial. Note, that unlike a lock recursion the
epoch recursion is safe and just wastes a bit of resources.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, cy, adrian, kristof
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19111
stf(4) interfaces are not multicast-capable so they can't perform DAD.
They also did not set IFF_DRV_RUNNING when an address was assigned, so
the logic in nd6_timer() would periodically flag such an address as
tentative, resulting in interface flapping.
Fix the problem by setting IFF_DRV_RUNNING when an address is assigned,
and do some related cleanup:
- In in6if_do_dad(), remove a redundant check for !UP || !RUNNING.
There is only one caller in the tree, and it only looks at whether
the return value is non-zero.
- Have in6if_do_dad() return false if the interface is not
multicast-capable.
- Set ND6_IFF_NO_DAD when an address is assigned to an stf(4) interface
and the interface goes UP as a result. Note that this is not
sufficient to fix the problem because the new address is marked as
tentative and DAD is started before in6_ifattach() is called.
However, setting no_dad is formally correct.
- Change nd6_timer() to not flag addresses as tentative if no_dad is
set.
This is based on a patch from Viktor Dukhovni.
Reported by: Viktor Dukhovni <ietf-dane@dukhovni.org>
Reviewed by: ae
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19751
After the afdata read lock was converted to epoch(9), readers could
observe a linked LLE and block on the LLE while a thread was
unlinking the LLE. The writer would then release the lock and schedule
the LLE for deferred free, allowing readers to continue and potentially
schedule the LLE timer. By the point the timer fires, the structure is
freed, typically resulting in a crash in the callout subsystem.
Fix the problem by modifying the lookup path to check for the LLE_LINKED
flag upon acquiring the LLE lock. If it's not set, the lookup fails.
PR: 234296
Reviewed by: bz
Tested by: sbruno, Victor <chernov_victor@list.ru>,
Mike Andrews <mandrews@bit0.com>
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18906
- Remove macros that covertly create epoch_tracker on thread stack. Such
macros a quite unsafe, e.g. will produce a buggy code if same macro is
used in embedded scopes. Explicitly declare epoch_tracker always.
- Unmask interface list IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP(), interface address list
IF_ADDR_RLOCK() and interface AF specific data IF_AFDATA_RLOCK() read
locking macros to what they actually are - the net_epoch.
Keeping them as is is very misleading. They all are named FOO_RLOCK(),
while they no longer have lock semantics. Now they allow recursion and
what's more important they now no longer guarantee protection against
their companion WLOCK macros.
Note: INP_HASH_RLOCK() has same problems, but not touched by this commit.
This is non functional mechanical change. The only functionally changed
functions are ni6_addrs() and ni6_store_addrs(), where we no longer enter
epoch recursively.
Discussed with: jtl, gallatin
handler receives the type of event IFADDR_EVENT_ADD/IFADDR_EVENT_DEL,
and the pointer to ifaddr. Also ifaddr_event now is implemented using
ifaddr_event_ext handler.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17100
This deduplicates the code a bit, and also implicitly adds missing
callout_stop() to in[6]_lltable_delete_entry() functions.
PR: 209682, 225927
Submitted by: hselasky (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4605
based link-local address.
The default link local address for IPv6 is added as part of bringing the
network interface up. Move the call to "EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event,)"
from the SIOCAIFADDR_IN6 ioctl(2) handler to in6_notify_ifa() which should
catch all the cases of adding IPv6 based addresses to a network interface.
Add a witness warning in case the event handler is not allowed to sleep.
Reviewed by: network (ae), kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13407
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
Multicast incorrectly calls in to drivers with a mutex held causing drivers
to have to go through all manner of contortions to use a non sleepable lock.
Serialize multicast updates instead.
Submitted by: mmacy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Reviewed by: shurd, sbruno
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14969
While Arcnet has some continued deployment in industrial controls, the
lack of drivers for any of the PCI, USB, or PCIe NICs on the market
suggests such users aren't running FreeBSD.
Evidence in the PR database suggests that the cm(4) driver (our sole
Arcnet NIC) was broken in 5.0 and has not worked since.
PR: 182297
Reviewed by: jhibbits, vangyzen
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15057
Defines in net/if_media.h remain in case code copied from ifconfig is in
use elsewere (supporting non-existant media type is harmless).
Reviewed by: kib, jhb
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15017
opt_compat.h is mentioned in nearly 180 files. In-progress network
driver compabibility improvements may add over 100 more so this is
closer to "just about everywhere" than "only some files" per the
guidance in sys/conf/options.
Keep COMPAT_LINUX32 in opt_compat.h as it is confined to a subset of
sys/compat/linux/*.c. A fake _COMPAT_LINUX option ensure opt_compat.h
is created on all architectures.
Move COMPAT_LINUXKPI to opt_dontuse.h as it is only used to control the
set of compiled files.
Reviewed by: kib, cem, jhb, jtl
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14941
- The two types must be type-punnable for shared members of ifr_ifru.
This allows compatibility accessors to be shared.
- There must be no padding gap between ifr_name and ifr_ifru. This is
assumed in tcpdump's use of SIOCGIFFLAGS output which attempts to be
broadly portable. This is true for all current architectures, but very
large (256-bit) fat-pointers could violate this invariant.
Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14910
Current arp/nd code relies on the feedback from the datapath indicating
that the entry is still used. This mechanism is incorporated into the
arpresolve()/nd6_resolve() routines. After the inpcb route cache
introduction, the packet path for the locally-originated packets changed,
passing cached lle pointer to the ether_output() directly. This resulted
in the arp/ndp entry expire each time exactly after the configured max_age
interval. During the small window between the ARP/NDP request and reply
from the router, most of the packets got lost.
Fix this behaviour by plugging datapath notification code to the packet
path used by route cache. Unify the notification code by using single
inlined function with the per-AF callbacks.
Reported by: sthaug at nethelp.no
Reviewed by: ae
MFC after: 2 weeks
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
sys/netinet6/icmp6.c
Use the interface's FIB for source address selection in ICMPv6 error
responses.
sys/netinet6/in6.c
In in6_newaddrmsg, announce arrival of local addresses on the
interface's FIB only. In in6_lltable_rtcheck, use a per-fib ND6
cache instead of a single cache.
sys/netinet6/in6_src.c
In in6_selectsrc, use the caller's fib instead of the default fib.
In in6_selectsrc_socket, remove a superfluous check.
sys/netinet6/nd6.c
In nd6_lle_event, use the interface's fib for routing socket
messages. In nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor, check all FIBs when trying
to determine whether an address is a neighbor. Also, simplify the
code for point to point interfaces.
sys/netinet6/nd6.h
sys/netinet6/nd6.c
sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c
Make defrouter_select fib-aware, and make all of its callers pass in
the interface fib.
sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c
When inputting a Neighbor Solicitation packet, consider the
interface fib instead of the default fib for DAD. Output NS and
Neighbor Advertisement packets on the correct fib.
sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c
Allow installing the same host route on different interfaces in
different FIBs. If rt_add_addr_allfibs=0, only install or delete
the prefix route on the interface fib.
tests/sys/netinet/fibs_test.sh
Clear some expected failures, but add a skip for the newly revealed
BUG217871.
PR: 196361
Submitted by: Erick Turnquist <jhujhiti@adjectivism.org>
Reported by: Jason Healy <jhealy@logn.net>
Reviewed by: asomers
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9451
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
This interface type ("a parent interface of wlanX") is not used since
r287197
Reviewed by: adrian, glebius
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9308
(intentionally) deleted first and then completely added again (so all the
events, announces and hooks are given a chance to run).
This cause an issue with CARP where the existing CARP data structure is
removed together with the last address for a given VHID, which will cause
a subsequent fail when the address is later re-added.
This change fixes this issue by adding a new flag to keep the CARP data
structure when an address is not being removed.
There was an additional issue with IPv6 CARP addresses, where the CARP data
structure would never be removed after a change and lead to VHIDs which
cannot be destroyed.
Reviewed by: glebius
Obtained from: pfSense
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate)
This change extends the nd6 lock to protect the ND prefix list as well
as the list of advertising routers associated with each prefix. To handle
cases where the nd6 lock must be dropped while iterating over either the
prefix or default router lists, a generation counter is used to track
modifications to the lists. Additionally, a new mutex is used to serialize
prefix on-link/off-link transitions. This mutex must be acquired before
the nd6 lock and is held while updating the routing table in
nd6_prefix_onlink() and nd6_prefix_offlink().
Reviewed by: ae, tuexen (SCTP bits)
Tested by: Jason Wolfe <jason@llnw.com>,
Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>
MFC after: 2 months
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8125
