Commit Graph

234 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Watson
47f32f6fa6 Two missed in previous commit -- compare pointer with NULL rather than
using it as a boolean.
2004-04-05 00:52:05 +00:00
Robert Watson
24459934e9 Prefer NULL to 0 when checking pointer values as integers or booleans. 2004-04-05 00:49:07 +00:00
Robert Watson
a7b6a14aee Remove now unneeded arguments to tcp_twrespond() -- so and msrc. These
were needed by the MAC Framework until inpcbs gained labels.

Submitted by:	sam
2004-02-28 15:12:20 +00:00
Don Lewis
47934cef8f Split the mlock() kernel code into two parts, mlock(), which unpacks
the syscall arguments and does the suser() permission check, and
kern_mlock(), which does the resource limit checking and calls
vm_map_wire().  Split munlock() in a similar way.

Enable the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK checking code in kern_mlock().

Replace calls to vslock() and vsunlock() in the sysctl code with
calls to kern_mlock() and kern_munlock() so that the sysctl code
will obey the wired memory limits.

Nuke the vslock() and vsunlock() implementations, which are no
longer used.

Add a member to struct sysctl_req to track the amount of memory
that is wired to handle the request.

Modify sysctl_wire_old_buffer() to return an error if its call to
kern_mlock() fails.  Only wire the minimum of the length specified
in the sysctl request and the length specified in its argument list.
It is recommended that sysctl handlers that use sysctl_wire_old_buffer()
should specify reasonable estimates for the amount of data they
want to return so that only the minimum amount of memory is wired
no matter what length has been specified by the request.

Modify the callers of sysctl_wire_old_buffer() to look for the
error return.

Modify sysctl_old_user to obey the wired buffer length and clean up
its implementation.

Reviewed by:	bms
2004-02-26 00:27:04 +00:00
Andre Oppermann
12e2e97051 Convert the tcp segment reassembly queue to UMA and limit the maximum
amount of segments it will hold.

The following tuneables and sysctls control the behaviour of the tcp
segment reassembly queue:

 net.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments (loader tuneable)
  specifies the maximum number of segments all tcp reassemly queues can
  hold (defaults to 1/16 of nmbclusters).

 net.inet.tcp.reass.maxqlen
  specifies the maximum number of segments any individual tcp session queue
  can hold (defaults to 48).

 net.inet.tcp.reass.cursegments (readonly)
  counts the number of segments currently in all reassembly queues.

 net.inet.tcp.reass.overflows (readonly)
  counts how often either the global or local queue limit has been reached.

Tested by:	bms, silby
Reviewed by:	bms, silby
2004-02-24 15:27:41 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
41fe0c8ad5 Fixed ucred structure leak.
Approved by:	scottl (mentor)
PR:		54163
MFC after:	3 days
2004-02-19 14:13:21 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
32ff046639 Final brucification pass. Spell types consistently (u_int). Remove bogus
casts. Remove unnecessary parenthesis.

Submitted by:	bde
2004-02-14 21:49:48 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
265ed01285 Brucification.
Submitted by:	bde
2004-02-13 18:21:45 +00:00
Hajimu UMEMOTO
efddf5c64d supported IPV6_RECVPATHMTU socket option.
Obtained from:	KAME
2004-02-13 14:50:01 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
b30190b542 Update the prototype for tcpsignature_apply() to reflect the spelling of
the types used by m_apply()'s callback function, f, as documented in mbuf(9).

Noticed by:	njl
2004-02-12 20:16:09 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
bca0e5bfc3 style(9) pass; whitespace and comments.
Submitted by:	njl
2004-02-12 20:12:48 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
1cfd4b5326 Initial import of RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digest support.
This is the first of two commits; bringing in the kernel support first.
This can be enabled by compiling a kernel with options TCP_SIGNATURE
and FAST_IPSEC.

For the uninitiated, this is a TCP option which provides for a means of
authenticating TCP sessions which came into being before IPSEC. It is
still relevant today, however, as it is used by many commercial router
vendors, particularly with BGP, and as such has become a requirement for
interconnect at many major Internet points of presence.

Several parts of the TCP and IP headers, including the segment payload,
are digested with MD5, including a shared secret. The PF_KEY interface
is used to manage the secrets using security associations in the SADB.

There is a limitation here in that as there is no way to map a TCP flow
per-port back to an SPI without polluting tcpcb or using the SPD; the
code to do the latter is unstable at this time. Therefore this code only
supports per-host keying granularity.

Whilst FAST_IPSEC is mutually exclusive with KAME IPSEC (and thus IPv6),
TCP_SIGNATURE applies only to IPv4. For the vast majority of prospective
users of this feature, this will not pose any problem.

This implementation is output-only; that is, the option is honoured when
responding to a host initiating a TCP session, but no effort is made
[yet] to authenticate inbound traffic. This is, however, sufficient to
interwork with Cisco equipment.

Tested with a Cisco 2501 running IOS 12.0(27), and Quagga 0.96.4 with
local patches. Patches for tcpdump to validate TCP-MD5 sessions are also
available from me upon request.

Sponsored by:	sentex.net
2004-02-11 04:26:04 +00:00
Andre Oppermann
53369ac9bb Limiters and sanity checks for TCP MSS (maximum segement size)
resource exhaustion attacks.

For network link optimization TCP can adjust its MSS and thus
packet size according to the observed path MTU.  This is done
dynamically based on feedback from the remote host and network
components along the packet path.  This information can be
abused to pretend an extremely low path MTU.

The resource exhaustion works in two ways:

 o during tcp connection setup the advertized local MSS is
   exchanged between the endpoints.  The remote endpoint can
   set this arbitrarily low (except for a minimum MTU of 64
   octets enforced in the BSD code).  When the local host is
   sending data it is forced to send many small IP packets
   instead of a large one.

   For example instead of the normal TCP payload size of 1448
   it forces TCP payload size of 12 (MTU 64) and thus we have
   a 120 times increase in workload and packets. On fast links
   this quickly saturates the local CPU and may also hit pps
   processing limites of network components along the path.

   This type of attack is particularly effective for servers
   where the attacker can download large files (WWW and FTP).

   We mitigate it by enforcing a minimum MTU settable by sysctl
   net.inet.tcp.minmss defaulting to 256 octets.

 o the local host is reveiving data on a TCP connection from
   the remote host.  The local host has no control over the
   packet size the remote host is sending.  The remote host
   may chose to do what is described in the first attack and
   send the data in packets with an TCP payload of at least
   one byte.  For each packet the tcp_input() function will
   be entered, the packet is processed and a sowakeup() is
   signalled to the connected process.

   For example an attack with 2 Mbit/s gives 4716 packets per
   second and the same amount of sowakeup()s to the process
   (and context switches).

   This type of attack is particularly effective for servers
   where the attacker can upload large amounts of data.
   Normally this is the case with WWW server where large POSTs
   can be made.

   We mitigate this by calculating the average MSS payload per
   second.  If it goes below 'net.inet.tcp.minmss' and the pps
   rate is above 'net.inet.tcp.minmssoverload' defaulting to
   1000 this particular TCP connection is resetted and dropped.

MITRE CVE:	CAN-2004-0002
Reviewed by:	sam (mentor)
MFC after:	1 day
2004-01-08 17:40:07 +00:00
Andre Oppermann
bf87c82ebb If path mtu discovery is enabled set the DF bit in all cases we
send packets on a tcp connection.

PR:		kern/60889
Tested by:	Richard Wendland <richard@wendland.org.uk>
Approved by:	re (scottl)
2004-01-08 11:17:11 +00:00
Andre Oppermann
dba7bc6a65 Enable the following TCP options by default to give it more exposure:
rfc3042  Limited retransmit
 rfc3390  Increasing TCP's initial congestion Window
 inflight TCP inflight bandwidth limiting

All my production server have it enabled and there have been no
issues.  I am confident about having them on by default and it gives
us better overall TCP performance.

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor)
2004-01-06 23:29:46 +00:00
John Baldwin
a5b061f9d2 Fix some becuase -> because typos.
Reported by:	Marco Wertejuk <wertejuk@mwcis.com>
2003-12-17 16:12:01 +00:00
Robert Watson
2d92ec9858 Switch TCP over to using the inpcb label when responding in timed
wait, rather than the socket label.  This avoids reaching up to
the socket layer during connection close, which requires locking
changes.  To do this, introduce MAC Framework entry point
mac_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(), which is called from tcp_twrespond()
instead of calling mac_create_mbuf_from_socket() or
mac_create_mbuf_netlayer().  Introduce MAC Policy entry point
mpo_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(), and implementations for various
policies, which generally just copy label data from the inpcb to
the mbuf.  Assert the inpcb lock in the entry point since we
require consistency for the inpcb label reference.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-12-17 14:55:11 +00:00
Andre Oppermann
0cfbbe3bde Make sure all uses of stack allocated struct route's are properly
zeroed.  Doing a bzero on the entire struct route is not more
expensive than assigning NULL to ro.ro_rt and bzero of ro.ro_dst.

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor)
Approved by:	re  (scottl)
2003-11-26 20:31:13 +00:00
Andre Oppermann
97d8d152c2 Introduce tcp_hostcache and remove the tcp specific metrics from
the routing table.  Move all usage and references in the tcp stack
from the routing table metrics to the tcp hostcache.

It caches measured parameters of past tcp sessions to provide better
initial start values for following connections from or to the same
source or destination.  Depending on the network parameters to/from
the remote host this can lead to significant speedups for new tcp
connections after the first one because they inherit and shortcut
the learning curve.

tcp_hostcache is designed for multiple concurrent access in SMP
environments with high contention and is hash indexed by remote
ip address.

It removes significant locking requirements from the tcp stack with
regard to the routing table.

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor), bms
Reviewed by:	-net, -current, core@kame.net (IPv6 parts)
Approved by:	re (scottl)
2003-11-20 20:07:39 +00:00
Sam Leffler
c29afad673 o correct locking problem: the inpcb must be held across tcp_respond
o add assertions in tcp_respond to validate inpcb locking assumptions
o use local variable instead of chasing pointers in tcp_respond

Supported by:	FreeBSD Foundation
2003-11-08 22:59:22 +00:00
Mike Silbersack
4bd4fa3fe6 Add an additional check to the tcp_twrecycleable function; I had
previously only considered the send sequence space.  Unfortunately,
some OSes (windows) still use a random positive increments scheme for
their syn-ack ISNs, so I must consider receive sequence space as well.

The value of 250000 bytes / second for Microsoft's ISN rate of increase
was determined by testing with an XP machine.
2003-11-02 07:47:03 +00:00
Mike Silbersack
96af9ea52b - Add a new function tcp_twrecycleable, which tells us if the ISN which
we will generate for a given ip/port tuple has advanced far enough
for the time_wait socket in question to be safely recycled.

- Have in_pcblookup_local use tcp_twrecycleable to determine if
time_Wait sockets which are hogging local ports can be safely
freed.

This change preserves proper TIME_WAIT behavior under normal
circumstances while allowing for safe and fast recycling whenever
ephemeral port space is scarce.
2003-11-01 07:30:08 +00:00
Mike Silbersack
0709c23335 Reduce the number of tcp time_wait structs to maxsockets / 5; this ensures
that at most 20% of sockets can be in time_wait at one time, ensuring
that time_wait sockets do not starve real connections from inpcb
structures.

No implementation change is needed, jlemon already implemented a nice
LRU-ish algorithm for tcp_tw structure recycling.

This should reduce the need for sysadmins to lower the default msl on
busy servers.
2003-10-24 05:44:14 +00:00
Mike Silbersack
184dcdc7c8 Change all SYSCTLS which are readonly and have a related TUNABLE
from CTLFLAG_RD to CTLFLAG_RDTUN so that sysctl(8) can provide
more useful error messages.
2003-10-21 18:28:36 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
78f94aa951 Fix a bunch of off-by-one errors in the range checking code. 2003-09-11 21:40:21 +00:00
Robert Watson
baee0c3e66 Introduce two new MAC Framework and MAC policy entry points:
mac_reflect_mbuf_icmp()
  mac_reflect_mbuf_tcp()

These entry points permit MAC policies to do "update in place"
changes to the labels on ICMP and TCP mbuf headers when an ICMP or
TCP response is generated to a packet outside of the context of
an existing socket.  For example, in respond to a ping or a RST
packet to a SYN on a closed port.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-21 18:39:16 +00:00
Robert Watson
430c635447 Correct a bug introduced with reduced TCP state handling; make
sure that the MAC label on TCP responses during TIMEWAIT is
properly set from either the socket (if available), or the mbuf
that it's responding to.

Unfortunately, this is made somewhat difficult by the TCP code,
as tcp_twstart() calls tcp_twrespond() after discarding the socket
but without a reference to the mbuf that causes the "response".
Passing both the socket and the mbuf works arounds this--eventually
it might be good to make sure the mbuf always gets passed in in
"response" scenarios but working through this provided to
complicate things too much.

Approved by:	re (scottl)
Reviewed by:	hsu
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-05-07 05:26:27 +00:00
Robert Watson
cacd79e2c9 Remove a potential panic condition introduced by reduced TCP wait
state.  Those changed attempted to work around the changed invariant
that inp->in_socket was sometimes now NULL, but the logic wasn't
quite right, meaning that inp->in_socket would be dereferenced by
cr_canseesocket() if security.bsd.see_other_uids, jail, or MAC
were in use.  Attempt to clarify and correct the logic.

Note: the work-around originally introduced with the reduced TCP
wait state handling to use cr_cansee() instead of cr_canseesocket()
in this case isn't really right, although it "Does the right thing"
for most of the cases in the base system.  We'll need to address
this at some point in the future.

Pointed out by:	dcs
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-04-10 20:33:10 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
607b0b0cc9 Remove a panic(); if the zone allocator can't provide more timewait
structures, reuse the oldest one.  Also move the expiry timer from
a per-structure callout to the tcp slow timer.

Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2003-03-08 22:06:20 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
521f364b80 More low-hanging fruit: kill caddr_t in calls to wakeup(9) / [mt]sleep(9). 2003-03-02 16:54:40 +00:00
Robert Watson
9327ee33bf When generating a TCP response to a connection, not only test if the
tcpcb is NULL, but also its connected inpcb, since we now allow
elements of a TCP connection to hang around after other state, such
as the socket, has been recycled.

Tested by:	dcs
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-02-25 14:08:41 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
d25ecb917b - m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
+       m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);

'nuff said.
2003-02-21 23:17:12 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
ffae8c5a7e Unbreak non-IPV6 compilation.
Caught by: phk
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2003-02-19 23:43:04 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
340c35de6a Add a TCP TIMEWAIT state which uses less space than a fullblown TCP
control block.  Allow the socket and tcpcb structures to be freed
earlier than inpcb.  Update code to understand an inp w/o a socket.

Reviewed by: hsu, silby, jayanth
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2003-02-19 22:32:43 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
7990938421 Convert tcp_fillheaders(tp, ...) -> tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ...) so the
routine does not require a tcpcb to operate.  Since we no longer keep
template mbufs around, move pseudo checksum out of this routine, and
merge it with the length update.

Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2003-02-19 22:18:06 +00:00
Warner Losh
a163d034fa Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.
Approved by: trb
2003-02-19 05:47:46 +00:00
Jeffrey Hsu
4b40c56c28 Take advantage of pre-existing lock-free synchronization and type stable memory
to avoid acquiring SMP locks during expensive copyout process.
2003-02-15 02:37:57 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
44956c9863 Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.
2003-01-21 08:56:16 +00:00
Jeffrey Hsu
abe239cfe2 Validate inp to prevent an use after free. 2002-12-24 21:00:31 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
d7ff8ef62a Change tcp.inflight_min from 1024 to a production default of 6144. Create
a sysctl for the stabilization value for the bandwidth delay product (inflight)
algorithm and document it.

MFC after:	3 days
2002-12-14 21:00:17 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
53be11f680 Fix two instances of variant struct definitions in sys/netinet:
Remove the never completed _IP_VHL version, it has not caught on
anywhere and it would make us incompatible with other BSD netstacks
to retain this version.

Add a CTASSERT protecting sizeof(struct ip) == 20.

Don't let the size of struct ipq depend on the IPDIVERT option.

This is a functional no-op commit.

Approved by:	re
2002-10-20 22:52:07 +00:00
Sam Leffler
b9234fafa0 Tie new "Fast IPsec" code into the build. This involves the usual
configuration stuff as well as conditional code in the IPv4 and IPv6
areas.  Everything is conditional on FAST_IPSEC which is mutually
exclusive with IPSEC (KAME IPsec implmentation).

As noted previously, don't use FAST_IPSEC with INET6 at the moment.

Reviewed by:	KAME, rwatson
Approved by:	silence
Supported by:	Vernier Networks
2002-10-16 02:25:05 +00:00
Sam Leffler
5d84645305 Replace aux mbufs with packet tags:
o instead of a list of mbufs use a list of m_tag structures a la openbsd
o for netgraph et. al. extend the stock openbsd m_tag to include a 32-bit
  ABI/module number cookie
o for openbsd compatibility define a well-known cookie MTAG_ABI_COMPAT and
  use this in defining openbsd-compatible m_tag_find and m_tag_get routines
o rewrite KAME use of aux mbufs in terms of packet tags
o eliminate the most heavily used aux mbufs by adding an additional struct
  inpcb parameter to ip_output and ip6_output to allow the IPsec code to
  locate the security policy to apply to outbound packets
o bump __FreeBSD_version so code can be conditionalized
o fixup ipfilter's call to ip_output based on __FreeBSD_version

Reviewed by:	julian, luigi (silent), -arch, -net, darren
Approved by:	julian, silence from everyone else
Obtained from:	openbsd (mostly)
MFC after:	1 month
2002-10-16 01:54:46 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
c8d50f2414 turn off debugging by default if bandwidth delay product limiting is
turned on (it is already off in -stable).
2002-10-10 21:41:30 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
4f1e1f32b6 Correct bug in t_bw_rtttime rollover, #undef USERTT 2002-08-24 17:22:44 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
1fcc99b5de Implement TCP bandwidth delay product window limiting, similar to (but
not meant to duplicate) TCP/Vegas.  Add four sysctls and default the
implementation to 'off'.

net.inet.tcp.inflight_enable	enable algorithm (defaults to 0=off)
net.inet.tcp.inflight_debug	debugging (defaults to 1=on)
net.inet.tcp.inflight_min	minimum window limit
net.inet.tcp.inflight_max	maximum window limit

MFC after:	1 week
2002-08-17 18:26:02 +00:00
Robert Watson
d00e44fb4a Document the undocumented assumption that at least one of the PCB
pointer and incoming mbuf pointer will be non-NULL in tcp_respond().
This is relied on by the MAC code for correctness, as well as
existing code.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD PRoject
Sponsored by:	DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-01 03:54:43 +00:00
Robert Watson
c488362e1a Introduce support for Mandatory Access Control and extensible
kernel access control.

Instrument the TCP socket code for packet generation and delivery:
label outgoing mbufs with the label of the socket, and check socket and
mbuf labels before permitting delivery to a socket.  Assign labels
to newly accepted connections when the syncache/cookie code has done
its business.  Also set peer labels as convenient.  Currently,
MAC policies cannot influence the PCB matching algorithm, so cannot
implement polyinstantiation.  Note that there is at least one case
where a PCB is not available due to the TCP packet not being associated
with any socket, so we don't label in that case, but need to handle
it in a special manner.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-07-31 19:06:49 +00:00
Don Lewis
5c38b6dbce Wire the sysctl output buffer before grabbing any locks to prevent
SYSCTL_OUT() from blocking while locks are held.  This should
only be done when it would be inconvenient to make a temporary copy of
the data and defer calling SYSCTL_OUT() until after the locks are
released.
2002-07-28 19:59:31 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
701bec5a38 Introduce two new sysctl's:
net.inet.tcp.rexmit_min (default 3 ticks equiv)

    This sysctl is the retransmit timer RTO minimum,
    specified in milliseconds.  This value is
    designed for algorithmic stability only.

net.inet.tcp.rexmit_slop (default 200ms)

    This sysctl is the retransmit timer RTO slop
    which is added to every retransmit timeout and
    is designed to handle protocol stack overheads
    and delayed ack issues.

Note that the *original* code applied a 1-second
RTO minimum but never applied real slop to the RTO
calculation, so any RTO calculation over one second
would have no slop and thus not account for
protocol stack overheads (TCP timestamps are not
a measure of protocol turnaround!).  Essentially,
the original code made the RTO calculation almost
completely irrelevant.

Please note that the 200ms slop is debateable.
This commit is not meant to be a line in the sand,
and if the community winds up deciding that increasing
it is the correct solution then it's easy to do.
Note that larger values will destroy performance
on lossy networks while smaller values may result in
a greater number of unnecessary retransmits.
2002-07-18 19:06:12 +00:00
Don Lewis
0e1eebb846 Defer calling SYSCTL_OUT() until after the locks have been released. 2002-07-11 23:18:43 +00:00
Don Lewis
142b2bd644 Reduce the nesting level of a code block that doesn't need to be in
an else clause.
2002-07-11 23:13:31 +00:00
Jesper Skriver
eb538bfd64 Extend the effect of the sysctl net.inet.tcp.icmp_may_rst
so that, if we recieve a ICMP "time to live exceeded in transit",
(type 11, code 0) for a TCP connection on SYN-SENT state, close
the connection.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2002-06-30 20:07:21 +00:00
Jeffrey Hsu
2d40081d1f TCP notify functions can change the pcb list. 2002-06-21 22:52:48 +00:00
Jeffrey Hsu
3ce144ea88 Notify functions can destroy the pcb, so they have to return an
indication of whether this happenned so the calling function
knows whether or not to unlock the pcb.

Submitted by:	Jennifer Yang (yangjihui@yahoo.com)
Bug reported by:  Sid Carter (sidcarter@symonds.net)
2002-06-14 08:35:21 +00:00
Jeffrey Hsu
73dca2078d Fix logic which resulted in missing a call to INP_UNLOCK(). 2002-06-12 03:11:06 +00:00
Jeffrey Hsu
f76fcf6d4c Lock up inpcb.
Submitted by:	Jennifer Yang <yangjihui@yahoo.com>
2002-06-10 20:05:46 +00:00
Seigo Tanimura
4cc20ab1f0 Back out my lats commit of locking down a socket, it conflicts with hsu's work.
Requested by:	hsu
2002-05-31 11:52:35 +00:00
Seigo Tanimura
243917fe3b Lock down a socket, milestone 1.
o Add a mutex (sb_mtx) to struct sockbuf. This protects the data in a
  socket buffer. The mutex in the receive buffer also protects the data
  in struct socket.

o Determine the lock strategy for each members in struct socket.

o Lock down the following members:

  - so_count
  - so_options
  - so_linger
  - so_state

o Remove *_locked() socket APIs.  Make the following socket APIs
  touching the members above now require a locked socket:

 - sodisconnect()
 - soisconnected()
 - soisconnecting()
 - soisdisconnected()
 - soisdisconnecting()
 - sofree()
 - soref()
 - sorele()
 - sorwakeup()
 - sotryfree()
 - sowakeup()
 - sowwakeup()

Reviewed by:	alfred
2002-05-20 05:41:09 +00:00
Mike Silbersack
898568d8ab Remove some ISN generation code which has been unused since the
syncache went in.

MFC after:	3 days
2002-04-10 22:12:01 +00:00
John Baldwin
44731cab3b Change the suser() API to take advantage of td_ucred as well as do a
general cleanup of the API.  The entire API now consists of two functions
similar to the pre-KSE API.  The suser() function takes a thread pointer
as its only argument.  The td_ucred member of this thread must be valid
so the only valid thread pointers are curthread and a few kernel threads
such as thread0.  The suser_cred() function takes a pointer to a struct
ucred as its first argument and an integer flag as its second argument.
The flag is currently only used for the PRISON_ROOT flag.

Discussed on:	smp@
2002-04-01 21:31:13 +00:00
Robert Watson
29dc1288b0 Merge from TrustedBSD MAC branch:
Move the network code from using cr_cansee() to check whether a
    socket is visible to a requesting credential to using a new
    function, cr_canseesocket(), which accepts a subject credential
    and object socket.  Implement cr_canseesocket() so that it does a
    prison check, a uid check, and add a comment where shortly a MAC
    hook will go.  This will allow MAC policies to seperately
    instrument the visibility of sockets from the visibility of
    processes.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-03-22 19:57:41 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
69c2d429c1 Switch vm_zone.h with uma.h. Change over to uma interfaces. 2002-03-20 05:48:55 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
4d77a549fe Remove __P. 2002-03-19 21:25:46 +00:00
John Baldwin
a854ed9893 Simple p_ucred -> td_ucred changes to start using the per-thread ucred
reference.
2002-02-27 18:32:23 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
60d9b32e44 More IPV6 const fixes. 2002-02-27 05:11:50 +00:00
Dima Dorfman
76183f3453 Introduce a version field to `struct xucred' in place of one of the
spares (the size of the field was changed from u_short to u_int to
reflect what it really ends up being).  Accordingly, change users of
xucred to set and check this field as appropriate.  In the kernel,
this is being done inside the new cru2x() routine which takes a
`struct ucred' and fills out a `struct xucred' according to the
former.  This also has the pleasant sideaffect of removing some
duplicate code.

Reviewed by:	rwatson
2002-02-27 04:45:37 +00:00
Hajimu UMEMOTO
c5993889d8 In tcp_respond(), correctly reset returned IPv6 header. This is essential
when the original packet contains an IPv6 extension header.

Obtained from:	KAME
MFC after:	1 week
2002-02-04 17:37:06 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
be2ac88c59 Introduce a syncache, which enables FreeBSD to withstand a SYN flood
DoS in an improved fashion over the existing code.

Reviewed by: silby  (in a previous iteration)
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2001-11-22 04:50:44 +00:00
Robert Watson
ce17880650 o Replace reference to 'struct proc' with 'struct thread' in 'struct
sysctl_req', which describes in-progress sysctl requests.  This permits
  sysctl handlers to have access to the current thread, permitting work
  on implementing td->td_ucred, migration of suser() to using struct
  thread to derive the appropriate ucred, and allowing struct thread to be
  passed down to other code, such as network code where td is not currently
  available (and curproc is used).

o Note: netncp and netsmb are not updated to reflect this change, as they
  are not currently KSE-adapted.

Reviewed by:		julian
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
2001-11-08 02:13:18 +00:00
Robert Watson
8a7d8cc675 - Combine kern.ps_showallprocs and kern.ipc.showallsockets into
a single kern.security.seeotheruids_permitted, describes as:
  "Unprivileged processes may see subjects/objects with different real uid"
  NOTE: kern.ps_showallprocs exists in -STABLE, and therefore there is
  an API change.  kern.ipc.showallsockets does not.
- Check kern.security.seeotheruids_permitted in cr_cansee().
- Replace visibility calls to socheckuid() with cr_cansee() (retain
  the change to socheckuid() in ipfw, where it is used for rule-matching).
- Remove prison_unpcb() and make use of cr_cansee() against the UNIX
  domain socket credential instead of comparing root vnodes for the
  UDS and the process.  This allows multiple jails to share the same
  chroot() and not see each others UNIX domain sockets.
- Remove unused socheckproc().

Now that cr_cansee() is used universally for socket visibility, a variety
of policies are more consistently enforced, including uid-based
restrictions and jail-based restrictions.  This also better-supports
the introduction of additional MAC models.

Reviewed by:	ps, billf
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
2001-10-09 21:40:30 +00:00
Paul Saab
4787fd37af Only allow users to see their own socket connections if
kern.ipc.showallsockets is set to 0.

Submitted by:	billf (with modifications by me)
Inspired by:	Dave McKay (aka pm aka Packet Magnet)
Reviewed by:	peter
MFC after:	2 weeks
2001-10-05 07:06:32 +00:00
Robert Watson
94088977c9 o Rename u_cansee() to cr_cansee(), making the name more comprehensible
in the face of a rename of ucred to cred, and possibly generally.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
2001-09-20 21:45:31 +00:00
Mike Silbersack
b0e3ad758b Much delayed but now present: RFC 1948 style sequence numbers
In order to ensure security and functionality, RFC 1948 style
initial sequence number generation has been implemented.  Barring
any major crypographic breakthroughs, this algorithm should be
unbreakable.  In addition, the problems with TIME_WAIT recycling
which affect our currently used algorithm are not present.

Reviewed by: jesper
2001-08-22 00:58:16 +00:00
Peter Wemm
57e119f6f2 Fix a warning. 2001-07-27 00:04:39 +00:00
Peter Wemm
016517247f Patch up some style(9) stuff in tcp_new_isn() 2001-07-27 00:03:49 +00:00
Peter Wemm
92971bd3f1 s/OpemBSD/OpenBSD/ 2001-07-27 00:01:48 +00:00
Mike Silbersack
2d610a5028 Temporary feature: Runtime tuneable tcp initial sequence number
generation scheme.  Users may now select between the currently used
OpenBSD algorithm and the older random positive increment method.

While the OpenBSD algorithm is more secure, it also breaks TIME_WAIT
handling; this is causing trouble for an increasing number of folks.

To switch between generation schemes, one sets the sysctl
net.inet.tcp.tcp_seq_genscheme.  0 = random positive increments,
1 = the OpenBSD algorithm.  1 is still the default.

Once a secure _and_ compatible algorithm is implemented, this sysctl
will be removed.

Reviewed by: jlemon
Tested by: numerous subscribers of -net
2001-07-08 02:20:47 +00:00
David Malone
7ce87f1205 Allow getcred sysctl to work in jailed root processes. Processes can
only do getcred calls for sockets which were created in the same jail.
This should allow the ident to work in a reasonable way within jails.

PR:		28107
Approved by:	des, rwatson
2001-06-24 12:18:27 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
f962cba5c3 Replace bzero() of struct ip with explicit zeroing of structure members,
which is faster.
2001-06-23 17:44:27 +00:00
Mike Silbersack
08517d530e Eliminate the allocation of a tcp template structure for each
connection.  The information contained in a tcptemp can be
reconstructed from a tcpcb when needed.

Previously, tcp templates required the allocation of one
mbuf per connection.  On large systems, this change should
free up a large number of mbufs.

Reviewed by:	bmilekic, jlemon, ru
MFC after: 2 weeks
2001-06-23 03:21:46 +00:00
Hajimu UMEMOTO
ff2428299f made sure to use the correct sa_len for rtalloc().
sizeof(ro_dst) is not necessarily the correct one.
this change would also fix the recent path MTU discovery problem for the
destination of an incoming TCP connection.

Submitted by:	JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@kame.net>
Obtained from:	KAME
MFC after:	2 weeks
2001-06-20 12:32:48 +00:00
Hajimu UMEMOTO
3384154590 Sync with recent KAME.
This work was based on kame-20010528-freebsd43-snap.tgz and some
critical problem after the snap was out were fixed.
There are many many changes since last KAME merge.

TODO:
  - The definitions of SADB_* in sys/net/pfkeyv2.h are still different
    from RFC2407/IANA assignment because of binary compatibility
    issue.  It should be fixed under 5-CURRENT.
  - ip6po_m member of struct ip6_pktopts is no longer used.  But, it
    is still there because of binary compatibility issue.  It should
    be removed under 5-CURRENT.

Reviewed by:	itojun
Obtained from:	KAME
MFC after:	3 weeks
2001-06-11 12:39:29 +00:00
Peter Wemm
0978669829 "Fix" the previous initial attempt at fixing TUNABLE_INT(). This time
around, use a common function for looking up and extracting the tunables
from the kernel environment.  This saves duplicating the same function
over and over again.  This way typically has an overhead of 8 bytes + the
path string, versus about 26 bytes + the path string.
2001-06-08 05:24:21 +00:00
Peter Wemm
4422746fdf Back out part of my previous commit. This was a last minute change
and I botched testing.  This is a perfect example of how NOT to do
this sort of thing. :-(
2001-06-07 03:17:26 +00:00
Peter Wemm
81930014ef Make the TUNABLE_*() macros look and behave more consistantly like the
SYSCTL_*() macros.  TUNABLE_INT_DECL() was an odd name because it didn't
actually declare the int, which is what the name suggests it would do.
2001-06-06 22:17:08 +00:00
Jesper Skriver
d1745f454d Say goodbye to TCP_COMPAT_42
Reviewed by:	wollman
Requested by:	wollman
2001-04-20 11:58:56 +00:00
Kris Kennaway
f0a04f3f51 Randomize the TCP initial sequence numbers more thoroughly.
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
Reviewed by:	jesper, peter, -developers
2001-04-17 18:08:01 +00:00
Jesper Skriver
b77d155dd3 MFC candidate.
Change code from PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB to PRC_UNREACH_PORT for
ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL and ICMP_UNREACH_PORT

And let TCP treat PRC_UNREACH_PORT like PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB

This should fix the case where port unreachables for udp returned
ENETRESET instead of ECONNREFUSED

Problem found by:	Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Reviewed by:		jlemon
2001-03-28 14:13:19 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
462b86fe91 <sys/queue.h> makeover. 2001-03-16 20:00:53 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
c693a045de Remove in_pcbnotify and use in_pcblookup_hash to find the cb directly.
For TCP, verify that the sequence number in the ICMP packet falls within
the tcp receive window before performing any actions indicated by the
icmp packet.

Clean up some layering violations (access to tcp internals from in_pcb)
2001-02-26 21:19:47 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
c484d1a38c When converting soft error into a hard error, drop the connection. The
error will be passed up to the user, who will close the connection, so
it does not appear to make a sense to leave the connection open.

This also fixes a bug with kqueue, where the filter does not set EOF
on the connection, because the connection is still open.

Also remove calls to so{rw}wakeup, as we aren't doing anything with
them at the moment anyway.

Reviewed by: alfred, jesper
2001-02-23 21:07:06 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
e4bb5b0572 Allow ICMP unreachables which map into PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB to
reset TCP connections which are in the SYN_SENT state, if the sequence
number in the echoed ICMP reply is correct.  This behavior can be
controlled by the sysctl net.inet.tcp.icmp_may_rst.

Currently, only subtypes 2,3,10,11,12 are treated as such
(port, protocol and administrative unreachables).

Assocaiate an error code with these resets which is reported to the
user application: ENETRESET.

Disallow resetting TCP sessions which are not in a SYN_SENT state.

Reviewed by: jesper, -net
2001-02-23 20:51:46 +00:00
Jesper Skriver
d1c54148b7 Redo the security update done in rev 1.54 of src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
and 1.84 of src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c

The changes broken down:

- remove 0 as a wildcard for addresses and port numbers in
  src/sys/netinet/in_pcb.c:in_pcbnotify()
- add src/sys/netinet/in_pcb.c:in_pcbnotifyall() used to notify
  all sessions with the specific remote address.
- change
  - src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c:udp_ctlinput()
  - src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c:tcp_ctlinput()
  to use in_pcbnotifyall() to notify multiple sessions, instead of
  using in_pcbnotify() with 0 as src address and as port numbers.
- remove check for src port == 0 in
  - src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c:tcp_ctlinput()
  - src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c:udp_ctlinput()
  as they are no longer needed.
- move handling of redirects and host dead from in_pcbnotify() to
  udp_ctlinput() and tcp_ctlinput(), so they will call
  in_pcbnotifyall() to notify all sessions with the specific
  remote address.

Approved by:	jlemon
Inspired by:    NetBSD
2001-02-22 21:23:45 +00:00
Jesper Skriver
58e9b41722 Only call in_pcbnotify if the src port number != 0, as we
treat 0 as a wildcard in src/sys/in_pbc.c:in_pcbnotify()

It's sufficient to check for src|local port, as we'll have no
sessions with src|local port == 0

Without this a attacker sending ICMP messages, where the attached
IP header (+ 8 bytes) has the address and port numbers == 0, would
have the ICMP message applied to all sessions.

PR:		kern/25195
Submitted by:	originally by jesper, reimplimented by jlemon's advice
Reviewed by:	jlemon
Approved by:	jlemon
2001-02-20 23:25:04 +00:00
Brian Feldman
c0511d3b58 Switch to using a struct xucred instead of a struct xucred when not
actually in the kernel.  This structure is a different size than
what is currently in -CURRENT, but should hopefully be the last time
any application breakage is caused there.  As soon as any major
inconveniences are removed, the definition of the in-kernel struct
ucred should be conditionalized upon defined(_KERNEL).

This also changes struct export_args to remove dependency on the
constantly-changing struct ucred, as well as limiting the bounds
of the size fields to the correct size.  This means: a) mountd and
friends won't break all the time, b) mountd and friends won't crash
the kernel all the time if they don't know what they're doing wrt
actual struct export_args layout.

Reviewed by:	bde
2001-02-18 13:30:20 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
90fcbbd635 Remove unneeded loop increment in src/sys/netinet/in_pcb.c:in_pcbnotify
Add new PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB in sys/sys/protosw.h

Remove condition on TCP in src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c:icmp_input

In src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c:icmp_input set code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB
or PRC_UNREACH_HOST for all unreachables except ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG

Rename sysctl icmp_admin_prohib_like_rst to icmp_unreach_like_rst
to reflect the fact that we also react on ICMP unreachables that
are not administrative prohibited.  Also update the comments to
reflect this.

In sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c:tcp_ctlinput add code to treat
PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB and PRC_UNREACH_HOST different.

PR:		23986
Submitted by:	Jesper Skriver <jesper@skriver.dk>
2001-02-18 09:34:55 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
fc2ffbe604 Mechanical change to use <sys/queue.h> macro API instead of
fondling implementation details.

Created with: sed(1)
Reviewed by: md5(1)
2001-02-04 13:13:25 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
442fad6798 Update the "icmp_admin_prohib_like_rst" code to check the tcp-window and
to be configurable with respect to acting only in SYN or in all TCP states.

PR:		23665
Submitted by:	Jesper Skriver <jesper@skriver.dk>
2000-12-24 10:57:21 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
b11d7a4a2f We currently does not react to ICMP administratively prohibited
messages send by routers when they deny our traffic, this causes
a timeout when trying to connect to TCP ports/services on a remote
host, which is blocked by routers or firewalls.

rfc1122 (Requirements for Internet Hosts) section 3.2.2.1 actually
requi re that we treat such a message for a TCP session, that we
treat it like if we had recieved a RST.

quote begin.

            A Destination Unreachable message that is received MUST be
            reported to the transport layer.  The transport layer SHOULD
            use the information appropriately; for example, see Sections
            4.1.3.3, 4.2.3.9, and 4.2.4 below.  A transport protocol
            that has its own mechanism for notifying the sender that a
            port is unreachable (e.g., TCP, which sends RST segments)
            MUST nevertheless accept an ICMP Port Unreachable for the
            same purpose.

quote end.

I've written a small extension that implement this, it also create
a sysctl "net.inet.tcp.icmp_admin_prohib_like_rst" to control if
this new behaviour is activated.

When it's activated (set to 1) we'll treat a ICMP administratively
prohibited message (icmp type 3 code 9, 10 and 13) for a TCP
sessions, as if we recived a TCP RST, but only if the TCP session
is in SYN_SENT state.

The reason for only reacting when in SYN_SENT state, is that this
will solve the problem, and at the same time minimize the risk of
this being abused.

I suggest that we enable this new behaviour by default, but it
would be a change of current behaviour, so if people prefer to
leave it disabled by default, at least for now, this would be ok
for me, the attached diff actually have the sysctl set to 0 by
default.

PR:		23086
Submitted by:	Jesper Skriver <jesper@skriver.dk>
2000-12-16 19:42:06 +00:00