r340744 broke the NFSv4 client, because it replaced pfind_locked() with a
call to pfind(), since pfind() acquires the sx lock for the pid hash and
the NFSv4 already holds a mutex when it does the call.
The patch fixes the problem by recreating a pfind_any_locked() and adding the
functions pidhash_slockall() and pidhash_sunlockall to acquire/release
all of the pid hash locks.
These functions are then used by the NFSv4 client instead of acquiring
the allproc_lock and calling pfind().
Reviewed by: kib, mjg
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19887
that can happen when rerooting into NFSv4 rootfs with kernel
built with INVARIANTS.
I've talked to rmacklem@ (back in 2017), and while the root cause
is still unknown, the case guarded by assertion (nfscl_doclose()
being called from VOP_INACTIVE) is believed to be safe, and the
whole thing seems to run just fine.
Obtained from: CheriBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Newer versions of gcc generate "set, but not used" warnings.
Add __unused macros to silence these warnings.
Although the variables are not being used, they are values parsed from
arguments to callback RPCs that might be needed in the future.
Requested by: mmacy
When a NFSv4.1 client mount using pNFS detects a failure trying to do a
Renew (actually just a Sequence operation), the code would simply try
again and again and again every 30sec.
This would tie up the "nfscl" thread, which should also be doing other
things like Renews on other DSs and the MDS.
This patch adds code which closes down the TCP connection and marks it
defunct when Renew detects an failure to communicate with the DS, so
further Renews will not be attempted until a new working TCP connection to
the DS is established.
It also makes the call to nfscl_cancelreqs() unconditional, since
nfscl_cancelreqs() checks the NFSCLDS_SAMECONN flag and does so while holding
the lock.
This fix only applies to the NFSv4.1 client whne using pNFS and without it
the only effect would have been an "nfscl" thread busy doing Renew attempts
on an unresponsive DS.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Without this patch, the client side NFSv4.1 pNFS code erroneously did writes
and commits to both DS mirrors using the TCP connection of the first one.
For my test setup this worked, since I have both DSs running on the same
machine, but it would have failed when the DSs are on separate machines.
This patch fixes the code to use the correct TCP connection for each DS.
This patch should only affect the NFSv4.1 client when using "pnfs" mounts
to mirrored DSs.
MFC after: 2 weeks
So long as the TCP connection to a pNFS DS isn't shared with other DSs,
it can be closed down when the DS is being disabled in the pNFS client.
This causes any RPCs in progress to fail.
This patch only affects the NFSv4.1 pNFS client when errors occur
while doing I/O on a DS.
MFC after: 2 weeks
When the NFSv4.1 pNFS client gets an error for a DS I/O operation using a
Flexible File layout, it returns the layout with an error.
This patch changes the code slightly, so that it returns the layout for all
errors except EACCES and lets the MDS decide what to do based on the error.
It also makes a couple of changes to nfscl_layoutrecall() to ensure that
the first layoutreturn(s) will have the error in the reply.
Plus, the patch adds a wakeup() so that the "nfscl" thread won't wait 1sec
before doing the LayoutReturn.
Tested against the pNFS service.
This patch should not affect non-pNFS use of the client.
The unused "dsp" argument will be used by a future patch that disables the
connection to the DS when possible.
MFC after: 2 weeks
The Flexible File layout LayoutReturn operation has argument fields where
an I/O error encountered when attempting I/O on a DS can be reported back
to the MDS.
This patch adds code to the client to do this for the Flexible File layout
mirrored case.
This patch should only affect mounts using the "pnfs" option against servers
that support the Flexible File layout.
MFC after: 2 weeks
This code merge adds a pNFS service to the NFSv4.1 server. Although it is
a large commit it should not affect behaviour for a non-pNFS NFS server.
Some documentation on how this works can be found at:
http://people.freebsd.org/~rmacklem/pnfs-planb-setup.txt
and will hopefully be turned into a proper document soon.
This is a merge of the kernel code. Userland and man page changes will
come soon, once the dust settles on this merge.
It has passed a "make universe", so I hope it will not cause build problems.
It also adds NFSv4.1 server support for the "current stateid".
Here is a brief overview of the pNFS service:
A pNFS service separates the Read/Write oeprations from all the other NFSv4.1
Metadata operations. It is hoped that this separation allows a pNFS service
to be configured that exceeds the limits of a single NFS server for either
storage capacity and/or I/O bandwidth.
It is possible to configure mirroring within the data servers (DSs) so that
the data storage file for an MDS file will be mirrored on two or more of
the DSs.
When this is used, failure of a DS will not stop the pNFS service and a
failed DS can be recovered once repaired while the pNFS service continues
to operate. Although two way mirroring would be the norm, it is possible
to set a mirroring level of up to four or the number of DSs, whichever is
less.
The Metadata server will always be a single point of failure,
just as a single NFS server is.
A Plan B pNFS service consists of a single MetaData Server (MDS) and K
Data Servers (DS), all of which are recent FreeBSD systems.
Clients will mount the MDS as they would a single NFS server.
When files are created, the MDS creates a file tree identical to what a
single NFS server creates, except that all the regular (VREG) files will
be empty. As such, if you look at the exported tree on the MDS directly
on the MDS server (not via an NFS mount), the files will all be of size 0.
Each of these files will also have two extended attributes in the system
attribute name space:
pnfsd.dsfile - This extended attrbute stores the information that
the MDS needs to find the data storage file(s) on DS(s) for this file.
pnfsd.dsattr - This extended attribute stores the Size, AccessTime, ModifyTime
and Change attributes for the file, so that the MDS doesn't need to
acquire the attributes from the DS for every Getattr operation.
For each regular (VREG) file, the MDS creates a data storage file on one
(or more if mirroring is enabled) of the DSs in one of the "dsNN"
subdirectories. The name of this file is the file handle
of the file on the MDS in hexadecimal so that the name is unique.
The DSs use subdirectories named "ds0" to "dsN" so that no one directory
gets too large. The value of "N" is set via the sysctl vfs.nfsd.dsdirsize
on the MDS, with the default being 20.
For production servers that will store a lot of files, this value should
probably be much larger.
It can be increased when the "nfsd" daemon is not running on the MDS,
once the "dsK" directories are created.
For pNFS aware NFSv4.1 clients, the FreeBSD server will return two pieces
of information to the client that allows it to do I/O directly to the DS.
DeviceInfo - This is relatively static information that defines what a DS
is. The critical bits of information returned by the FreeBSD
server is the IP address of the DS and, for the Flexible
File layout, that NFSv4.1 is to be used and that it is
"tightly coupled".
There is a "deviceid" which identifies the DeviceInfo.
Layout - This is per file and can be recalled by the server when it
is no longer valid. For the FreeBSD server, there is support
for two types of layout, call File and Flexible File layout.
Both allow the client to do I/O on the DS via NFSv4.1 I/O
operations. The Flexible File layout is a more recent variant
that allows specification of mirrors, where the client is
expected to do writes to all mirrors to maintain them in a
consistent state. The Flexible File layout also allows the
client to report I/O errors for a DS back to the MDS.
The Flexible File layout supports two variants referred to as
"tightly coupled" vs "loosely coupled". The FreeBSD server always
uses the "tightly coupled" variant where the client uses the
same credentials to do I/O on the DS as it would on the MDS.
For the "loosely coupled" variant, the layout specifies a
synthetic user/group that the client uses to do I/O on the DS.
The FreeBSD server does not do striping and always returns
layouts for the entire file. The critical information in a layout
is Read vs Read/Writea and DeviceID(s) that identify which
DS(s) the data is stored on.
At this time, the MDS generates File Layout layouts to NFSv4.1 clients
that know how to do pNFS for the non-mirrored DS case unless the sysctl
vfs.nfsd.default_flexfile is set non-zero, in which case Flexible File
layouts are generated.
The mirrored DS configuration always generates Flexible File layouts.
For NFS clients that do not support NFSv4.1 pNFS, all I/O operations
are done against the MDS which acts as a proxy for the appropriate DS(s).
When the MDS receives an I/O RPC, it will do the RPC on the DS as a proxy.
If the DS is on the same machine, the MDS/DS will do the RPC on the DS as
a proxy and so on, until the machine runs out of some resource, such as
session slots or mbufs.
As such, DSs must be separate systems from the MDS.
Tested by: james.rose@framestore.com
Relnotes: yes
The Flexible File layout case wasn't handled by LayoutRecall callbacks
because it just checked for File layout and returned NFSERR_NOMATCHLAYOUT
otherwise. This patch adds the Flexible File layout handling.
Found during testing of the pNFS server.
MFC after: 2 weeks
The sleep for I/O completion during an NFSv4.1 pNFS layout recall used
the wrong event value and could result in the "[nfscl]" thread hung
for the mount.
This patch fixes the event to be the correct.
This bug will only affect NFSv4.1 pnfs mounts and only when the server
does a layout recall callback, so it won't affect many. Without the patch,
a mount without the "pnfs" option will avoid the problem.
Found during testing of the pNFS server.
MFC after: 1 week
Mechanically replace uses of MALLOC/FREE with appropriate invocations of
malloc(9) / free(9) (a series of sed expressions). Something like:
* MALLOC(a, b, ... -> a = malloc(...
* FREE( -> free(
* free((caddr_t) -> free(
No functional change.
For now, punt on modifying contrib ipfilter code, leaving a definition of
the macro in its KMALLOC().
Reported by: jhb
Reviewed by: cy, imp, markj, rmacklem
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14035
This reduces noise when kernel is compiled by newer GCC versions,
such as one used by external toolchain ports.
Reviewed by: kib, andrew(sys/arm and sys/arm64), emaste(partial), erj(partial)
Reviewed by: jhb (sys/dev/pci/* sys/kern/vfs_aio.c and sys/kern/kern_synch.c)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10385
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
This patch adds support for the Flexible File Layout to the pNFS client.
Although the patch is rather large, it should only affect NFS mounts
using the "pnfs" option against pNFS servers that do not support File
Layout.
There are still a couple of things missing from the Flexible File Layout
client implementation:
- The code does not yet do a LayoutReturn with I/O error stats when
I/O error(s) occur when attempting to do I/O on a DS.
This will be fixed in a future commit, since it is important for the
MDS to know that I/O on a DS is failing.
- The current code does writes and commits to mirror DSs serially.
Making them happen concurrently will be done in a future commit,
after discussion on freebsd-current@ on the best way to do this.
- The code does not handle NFSv4.0 DSs. Since there is no extant pNFS
server that implements NFSv4.0 DSs and NFSv4.1 DSs makes more sense
now, I don't intend to implement this until there is a need for it.
There is support for NFSv4.1 and NFSv3 DSs.
When a "pnfs" NFSv4.1 mount was unmounted, it didn't free up the layouts
and deviceinfo structures. This leak only affects "pnfs" mounts and only
when the mount is umounted.
Found while testing the pNFS Flexible File layout client code.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Simplify nfsrpc_layoutreturn() args. in preparation for the addition
of Flex File layout support, since File layout uses a 0 length field.
Flex Files does use a longer field, but that will be added in a
subsequent commit.
This patch defines a macro that checks for MNTK_UNMOUNTF and replaces
explicit checks with this macro. It has no effect on semantics, but
prepares the code for a future patch where there will also be a
NFS specific flag for "forced dismount about to occur".
Suggested by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
initialized.
bdrewery@ has reported panics "newnfs_copycred: negative nfsc_ngroups".
The only way I can see that this occurs is that the credentials field of
the open structure gets used before being filled in.
I am not sure quite how this happens, but for the file create case, the
code is serialized via the vnode lock on the directory. If, somehow, a
link to the same file gets created just after file creation, this might
occur.
This patch ensures that the credentials field is initialized to a reasonable
set of credentials before the structure is linked into any list, so I
this should ensure it is initialized before use.
I am committing the patch now, since bdrewery@ notes that the panics
are intermittent and it may be months before he knows if the patch fixes
his problem.
Reported by: bdrewery
MFC after: 2 weeks
The nfsv4_seqsession() call returns NFSERR_REPLYFROMCACHE when it has a
reply in the session, due to a requestor retry. The code erroneously
assumed a return of 0 for this case. This patch fixes this and adds
a KASSERT(). This would be an extremely rare occurrence. It was found
during code inspection during the pNFS server development.
MFC after: 2 weeks
An NFSv4 server has the option of allowing a Read to be done using a Write
Open. If this is not allowed, the server will return NFSERR_OPENMODE.
This patch attempts the read with a write open and then disables this
if the server replies NFSERR_OPENMODE.
This change will avoid some uses of the special stateids. This will be
useful for pNFS/DS Reads, since they cannot use special stateids.
It will also be useful for any NFSv4 server that does not support reading
via the special stateids. It has been tested against both types of NFSv4 server.
MFC after: 2 weeks
The "return layout on close" case in the pNFS client was badly broken.
Fortunately, extant pNFS servers that I have tested against do not
do this. This patch fixes it. It also changes the way the layout stateid.seqid
is set for LayoutReturn. I think this change is correct w.r.t. the RFC,
but I am not 100% sure.
This was found during recent testing of the pNFS server under development.
MFC after: 2 weeks
The "cred" argument of ncl_flush() is unused and it was confusing to have
the code passing in NULL for this argument in some cases. This patch deletes
this argument.
There is no semantic change because of this patch.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Some NFSv4.1 servers such as AmazonEFS can only support a small fixed number
of open_owner4s. This patch adds a mount option called "oneopenown" that
can be used for NFSv4.1 mounts to make the client do all Opens with the
same open_owner4 string. This option can only be used with NFSv4.1 and
may not work correctly when Delegations are is use.
Reported by: cperciva
Tested by: cperciva
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8988
If the ExchangeID/CreateSession operations done by an NFSv4.1 client
after the server crashes/reboots fails, it is possible that some process/thread
is waiting for an open_owner lock. If the client state is free'd, this
can cause a crash.
This would not normally happen, but has been observed on a mount of the
AmazonEFS service.
Reported by: cperciva
Tested by: cperciva
PR: 216086
MFC after: 2 weeks
during recovery.
If the NFSv4.1 client gets a NFSv4.1 NFSERR_BADSESSION reply to an Open/Lock
operation while recovering from the server crash/reboot, allow the opens
to be retained for a subsequent recovery attempt. Since NFSv4.1 servers
should only reply NFSERR_BADSESSION after a crash/reboot that has lost
state, this case should almost never happen.
However, for the AmazonEFS file service, this has been observed when
the client does a fresh TCP connection for RPCs.
Reported by: cperciva
Tested by: cperciva
PR: 216088
MFC after: 2 weeks
This patch gives a requestor of the exclusive lock on the client state
in the NFSv4 client priority over shared lock requestors. This avoids
the server crash recovery thread being starved out by other threads doing
RPCs.
Tested by: cperciva
PR: 216087
MFC after: 2 weeks
For most NFSv4.1 servers, a NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION error is a rare failure
that indicates that the server has lost session/open/lock state.
However, recent testing by cperciva@ against the AmazonEFS server found
several problems with client recovery from this due to it generating this
failure frequently.
Briefly, the problems fixed are:
- If all session slots were in use at the time of the failure, some processes
would continue to loop waiting for a slot on the old session forever.
- If an RPC that doesn't use open/lock state failed with NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION,
it would fail the RPC/syscall instead of initiating recovery and then
looping to retry the RPC.
- If a successful reply to an RPC for an old session wasn't processed
until after a new session was created for a NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION error,
it would erroneously update the new session and corrupt it.
- The use of the first element of the session list in the nfs mount
structure (which is always the current metadata session) was slightly
racey. With changes for the above problems it became more racey, so all
uses of this head pointer was wrapped with a NFSLOCKMNT()/NFSUNLOCKMNT().
- Although the kernel malloc() usually allocates more bytes than requested
and, as such, this wouldn't have caused problems, the allocation of a
session structure was 1 byte smaller than it should have been.
(Null termination byte for the string not included in byte count.)
There are probably still problems with a pNFS data server that fails
with NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION, but I have no server that does this to test
against (the AmazonEFS server doesn't do pNFS), so I can't fix these yet.
Although this patch is fairly large, it should only affect the handling
of NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION error replies from an NFSv4.1 server.
Thanks go to cperciva@ for the extension testing he did to help isolate/fix
these problems.
Reported by: cperciva
Tested by: cperciva
MFC after: 3 months
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8745
the patch in D1626 plus changes so that it includes counts for
NFSv4.1 (and the draft of NFSv4.2).
Also, make all the counts uint64_t and add a vers field at the
beginning, so that future revisions can easily be implemented.
There is code in place to handle the old vesion of the nfsstats
structure for backwards binary compatibility.
Subsequent commits will update nfsstat(8) to use the new fields.
Submitted by: will (earlier version)
Reviewed by: ken
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1626
into head. The code is not believed to have any effect
on the semantics of non-NFSv4.1 server behaviour.
It is a rather large merge, but I am hoping that there will
not be any regressions for the NFS server.
MFC after: 1 month
when a newly created file has another open done on it that
update the open mode. This patch moves the code that updates
the open mode up into the block where the mutex is held to
ensure this cannot happen. No bug caused by this potential
race has been observed, but this fix is a safety belt to ensure
it cannot happen.
MFC after: 2 weeks
nfsv4_fillattr() as NULLs for the Getattr callback. This caused
nfsv4_fillattr() to not fill in the Change attribute for the reply.
I believe this was a violation of the RFC, but had little effect on
server behaviour. This patch passes a non-NULL p argument to fix this.
MFC after: 1 week
for the Getattr and Recall callbacks. This patch fixes it.
Since the NFSv4.1 specific error codes would only happen for
abnormal circumstances, this patch has little effect, in practice.
MFC after: 1 week
- Use NFSD_MONOSEC (which maps to time_uptime) instead of the seconds
portion of wall-time stamps to manage timeouts on events.
- Remove unused nd_starttime from the per-request structure in the new
NFS server.
- Use nanotime() for the modification time on a delegation to get as
precise a time as possible.
- Use time_second instead of extracting the second from a call to
getmicrotime().
Submitted by: bde (3)
Reviewed by: bde, rmacklem
MFC after: 2 weeks
to head. I don't think the NFS client behaviour will change unless
the new "minorversion=1" mount option is used. It includes basic
NFSv4.1 support plus support for pNFS using the Files Layout only.
All problems detecting during an NFSv4.1 Bakeathon testing event
in June 2012 have been resolved in this code and it has been tested
against the NFSv4.1 server available to me.
Although not reviewed, I believe that kib@ has looked at it.
a credential structure would corrupt it. This happened when the
p argument was != NULL. However, I now realize that the copying of
open credentials should only happen for p == NULL, since that indicates
that it is a read-ahead or write-behind. This patch fixes this.
After this commit, r228827 could be reverted, but I think the code is
clearer and safer with the patch, so I am going to leave it in.
Without this patch, it was possible that a NFSv4 VOP_SETATTR() could have
changed the credentials of the caller. This would have happened if
the process doing the VOP_SETATTR() did not have the file open, but
some other process running as a different uid had the file open for writing
at the same time.
MFC after: 5 days
of the same lock_owner4 string. As such, the handling of cleanup
of lock_owners could be simplified. This simplification permitted
the client to do a ReleaseLockOwner operation when the process that
the lock_owner4 string represents, has exited. This permits the
server to release any storage related to the lock_owner4 string
before the associated open is closed. Without this change, it
is possible to exhaust a server's storage when a long running
process opens a file and then many child processes do locking
on the file, because the open doesn't get closed. A similar patch
was applied to the Linux NFSv4 client recently so that it wouldn't
exhaust a server's storage.
Reviewed by: zack
MFC after: 2 weeks
head nfsc_defunctlockowner. This patch simply removes the code that
loops through this always empty list, since the code no longer does
anything useful. It should not have any effect on the client's
behaviour.
MFC after: 2 weeks
loop in nfscl_getcl() when a forced dismount is in progress,
because nfsv4_lock() will return 0 without sleeping when
MNTK_UNMOUNTF is set.
This patch fixes it so it won't loop calling nfsv4_lock()
for this case.
MFC after: 2 weeks
multiple instances of the same lock_owner when a process both
inherited an open file descriptor plus opened the same file itself.
Since some NFSv4 servers cannot handle multiple instances of
the same lock_owner string, this patch changes the algorithm
used by nfscl_getopen() in the new NFSv4 client to keep that
from happening. The new algorithm is simpler, since there is
no longer any need to ascend the process's parentage tree because
all NFSv4 Closes for a file are done at VOP_INACTIVE()/VOP_RECLAIM(),
making the Opens indistinct w.r.t. use with Lock Ops.
This problem was discovered at the recent NFSv4 interoperability
Bakeathon.
MFC after: 2 weeks
to the lock_owner4 string that goes on the wire. Also, add
code to do a ReleaseLockOwner Op on the lock_owner4 string
before a Close. Apparently not all NFSv4 servers handle multiple
instances of the same lock_owner4 string, at least not in a
compatible way. This patch avoids having multiple instances,
except for one unusual case, which will be fixed by a future commit.
Found at the recent NFSv4 interoperability Bakeathon.
Tested by: tdh at excfb.com
MFC after: 2 weeks
