Summary:
Keep TOEDEV() macro for backwards compatibility, and add a SETTOEDEV()
macro to complement with the new accessors.
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Reviewed by: glebius
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38199
Hide the ifnet structure definition, no user serviceable parts inside,
it's a netstack implementation detail. Include it temporarily in
<net/if_var.h> until all drivers are updated to use the accessors
exclusively.
Reviewed by: glebius
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38046
Convert most of the cloner customers who require custom params
to the new if_clone KPI.
Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36636
MFC after: 2 weeks
vlan_remhash() uses incorrect value for b.
When using the default value for VLAN_DEF_HWIDTH (4), the VLAN hash-list table
expands from 16 chains to 32 chains as the 129th entry is added. trunk->hwidth
becomes 5. Say a few more entries are added and there are now 135 entries.
trunk-hwidth will still be 5. If an entry is removed, vlan_remhash() will
calculate a value of 32 for b. refcnt will be decremented to 134. The if
comparison at line 473 will return true and vlan_growhash() will be called. The
VLAN hash-list table will be compressed from 32 chains wide to 16 chains wide.
hwidth will become 4. This is an error, and it can be seen when a new VLAN is
added. The table will again be expanded. If an entry is then removed, again
the table is contracted.
If the number of VLANS stays in the range of 128-512, each time an insert
follows a remove, the table will expand. Each time a remove follows an
insert, the table will be contracted.
The fix is simple. The line 473 should test that the number of entries has
decreased such that the table should be contracted using what would be the new
value of hwidth. line 467 should be:
b = 1 << (trunk->hwidth - 1);
PR: 265382
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
It's currently not possible to change the vlan ID or vlan protocol (i.e.
802.1q vs. 802.1ad) without de-configuring the interface (i.e. ifconfig
vlanX -vlandev).
Add a specific flow for this, allowing both the protocol and id (but not
parent interface) to be changed without going through the '-vlandev'
step.
Reviewed by: glebius
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35846
The TLS receive tags are allocated directly from the receiving interface,
because mbufs are flowing in the opposite direction and then route change
checks are not useful, because they only work for outgoing traffic.
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32356
Sponsored by: NVIDIA Networking
Move the type and function pointers for operations on existing send
tags (modify, query, next, free) out of 'struct ifnet' and into a new
'struct if_snd_tag_sw'. A pointer to this structure is added to the
generic part of send tags and is initialized by m_snd_tag_init()
(which now accepts a switch structure as a new argument in place of
the type).
Previously, device driver ifnet methods switched on the type to call
type-specific functions. Now, those type-specific functions are saved
in the switch structure and invoked directly. In addition, this more
gracefully permits multiple implementations of the same tag within a
driver. In particular, NIC TLS for future Chelsio adapters will use a
different implementation than the existing NIC TLS support for T6
adapters.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, kib (older version)
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31572
These two fuctions were identical, so move them into the common
vlan_set_pcp() function, exposed in the if_vlan_var.h header.
Reviewed by: donner
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31275
D26436 introduced support for stacked vlans that changed the way vlans
are configured. In particular, this change broke setups that have
same-number vlans as subinterfaces.
Vlan support was initially created assuming "vlanX" semantics. In this paradigm,
automatic number assignment supported by cloning (ifconfig vlan create) was a
natural fit.
When "ifaceX.Y" support was added, allowing to have the same vlan number on
multiple devices, cloning code became more complex, as the is no
unified "vlan" namespace anymore. Such interfaces got the first spare
index from "vlan" cloner. This, in turn, led to the following problem:
ifconfig ix0.333 create -> index 1
ifconfig ix0.444 create -> index 2
ifconfig vlan2 create -> allocation failure
This change fixes such allocations by using cloning indexes only for
"vlanX" interfaces.
Reviewed by: hselasky
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27505
Originally IFCAP_NOMAP meant that the mbuf has external storage pointer
that points to unmapped address. Then, this was extended to array of
such pointers. Then, such mbufs were augmented with header/trailer.
Basically, extended mbufs are extended, and set of features is subject
to change. The new name should be generic enough to avoid further
renaming.
tree that fix the ratelimit code. There were several bugs
in tcp_ratelimit itself and we needed further work to support
the multiple tag format coming for the joint TLS and Ratelimit dances.
Sponsored by: Netflix Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28357
This gives a more uniform API for send tag life cycle management.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27000
- Add a new send tag type for a send tag that supports both rate
limiting (packet pacing) and TLS offload (mostly similar to D22669
but adds a separate structure when allocating the new tag type).
- When allocating a send tag for TLS offload, check to see if the
connection already has a pacing rate. If so, allocate a tag that
supports both rate limiting and TLS offload rather than a plain TLS
offload tag.
- When setting an initial rate on an existing ifnet KTLS connection,
set the rate in the TCP control block inp and then reset the TLS
send tag (via ktls_output_eagain) to reallocate a TLS + ratelimit
send tag. This allocates the TLS send tag asynchronously from a
task queue, so the TLS rate limit tag alloc is always sleepable.
- When modifying a rate on a connection using KTLS, look for a TLS
send tag. If the send tag is only a plain TLS send tag, assume we
failed to allocate a TLS ratelimit tag (either during the
TCP_TXTLS_ENABLE socket option, or during the send tag reset
triggered by ktls_output_eagain) and ignore the new rate. If the
send tag is a ratelimit TLS send tag, change the rate on the TLS tag
and leave the inp tag alone.
- Lock the inp lock when setting sb_tls_info for a socket send buffer
so that the routines in tcp_ratelimit can safely dereference the
pointer without needing to grab the socket buffer lock.
- Add an IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT capability flag and associated
administrative controls in ifconfig(8). TLS rate limit tags are
only allocated if this capability is enabled. Note that TLS offload
(whether unlimited or rate limited) always requires IFCAP_TXTLS[46].
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26691
802.1ad interfaces are created with ifconfig using the "vlanproto" parameter.
Eg., the following creates a 802.1Q VLAN (id #42) over a 802.1ad S-VLAN
(id #5) over a physical Ethernet interface (em0).
ifconfig vlan5 create vlandev em0 vlan 5 vlanproto 802.1ad up
ifconfig vlan42 create vlandev vlan5 vlan 42 inet 10.5.42.1/24
VLAN_MTU, VLAN_HWCSUM and VLAN_TSO capabilities should be properly
supported. VLAN_HWTAGGING is only partially supported, as there is
currently no IFCAP_VLAN_* denoting the possibility to set the VLAN
EtherType to anything else than 0x8100 (802.1ad uses 0x88A8).
Submitted by: Olivier Piras
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26436
Both cxgbe(4) and mlx5(4) wrapped the existing send tag header with
their own identical headers that stored the type that the
type-specific tag structures inherited from, so in practice it seems
drivers need this in the tag anyway. This permits removing these
extra header indirections (struct cxgbe_snd_tag and struct
mlx5e_snd_tag).
In addition, this permits driver-independent code to query the type of
a tag, e.g. to know what type of tag is being queried via
if_snd_query.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, np, kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26689
During vnet cleanup vnet_if_uninit() checks that no more interfaces remain in
the vnet. Any interface borrowed from another vnet is returned by
vnet_if_return(). Other interfaces (i.e. cloned interfaces) should have been
destroyed by their cloner at this point.
The if_vlan VNET_SYSUNINIT had priority SI_ORDER_FIRST, which means it had
equal priority as vnet_if_uninit(). In other words: it was possible for it to
be called *after* vnet_if_uninit(), which would lead to assertion failures.
Set the priority to SI_ORDER_ANY, like other cloners to ensure that vlan
interfaces are destroyed before we enter vnet_if_uninit().
The sys/net/if_vlan test provoked this.
Those interfaces may implicitly change their MTU on addition of parent
interface in addition to normal SIOCSIFMTU ioctl path, where the route
MTUs are updated normally.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
interface has changed.
During vlan reconfiguration without destroying interface, it is possible,
that parent interface will be changed. This usually means, that link
layer address of vlan will be different. Therefore we need to update all
associated with vlan's addresses permanent llentries - NDP for IPv6
addresses, and ARP for IPv4 addresses. This is done via lladdr_task
execution. To avoid extra work, before execution do the check, that L2
address is different.
No objection from: #network
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22243
When epoch(9) was introduced to network stack, it was basically
dropped in place of existing locking, which was mutexes and
rwlocks. For the sake of performance mutex covered areas were
as small as possible, so became epoch covered areas.
However, epoch doesn't introduce any contention, it just delays
memory reclaim. So, there is no point to minimise epoch covered
areas in sense of performance. Meanwhile entering/exiting epoch
also has non-zero CPU usage, so doing this less often is a win.
Not the least is also code maintainability. In the new paradigm
we can assume that at any stage of processing a packet, we are
inside network epoch. This makes coding both input and output
path way easier.
On output path we already enter epoch quite early - in the
ip_output(), in the ip6_output().
This patch does the same for the input path. All ISR processing,
network related callouts, other ways of packet injection to the
network stack shall be performed in net_epoch. Any leaf function
that walks network configuration now asserts epoch.
Tricky part is configuration code paths - ioctls, sysctls. They
also call into leaf functions, so some need to be changed.
This patch would introduce more epoch recursions (see EPOCH_TRACE)
than we had before. They will be cleaned up separately, as several
of them aren't trivial. Note, that unlike a lock recursion the
epoch recursion is safe and just wastes a bit of resources.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, cy, adrian, kristof
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19111
When a vlan interface is created, its if_output is set directly to the
parent interface's if_output. This is fine in the normal case but has an
unfortunate consequence if you end up with a certain combination of vlan
and lagg interfaces.
Consider you have a lagg interface with a single laggport member. When
an interface is added to a lagg its if_output is set to
lagg_port_output, which blackholes traffic from the normal networking
stack but not certain frames from BPF (pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT). If you now
create a vlan with the laggport member (not the lagg interface) as its
parent, its if_output is set to lagg_port_output as well. While this is
confusing conceptually and likely represents a misconfigured system, it
is not itself a problem. The problem arises when you then remove the
lagg interface. Doing this resets the if_output of the laggport member
back to its original state, but the vlan's if_output is left pointing to
lagg_port_output. This gives rise to the possibility that the system
will panic when e.g. bpf is used to send any frames on the vlan
interface.
Fix this by creating a new function, vlan_output, which simply wraps the
parent's current if_output. That way when the parent's if_output is
restored there is no stale usage of lagg_port_output.
Reviewed by: rstone
Differential Revision: D21209
KTLS adds support for in-kernel framing and encryption of Transport
Layer Security (1.0-1.2) data on TCP sockets. KTLS only supports
offload of TLS for transmitted data. Key negotation must still be
performed in userland. Once completed, transmit session keys for a
connection are provided to the kernel via a new TCP_TXTLS_ENABLE
socket option. All subsequent data transmitted on the socket is
placed into TLS frames and encrypted using the supplied keys.
Any data written to a KTLS-enabled socket via write(2), aio_write(2),
or sendfile(2) is assumed to be application data and is encoded in TLS
frames with an application data type. Individual records can be sent
with a custom type (e.g. handshake messages) via sendmsg(2) with a new
control message (TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE) specifying the record type.
At present, rekeying is not supported though the in-kernel framework
should support rekeying.
KTLS makes use of the recently added unmapped mbufs to store TLS
frames in the socket buffer. Each TLS frame is described by a single
ext_pgs mbuf. The ext_pgs structure contains the header of the TLS
record (and trailer for encrypted records) as well as references to
the associated TLS session.
KTLS supports two primary methods of encrypting TLS frames: software
TLS and ifnet TLS.
Software TLS marks mbufs holding socket data as not ready via
M_NOTREADY similar to sendfile(2) when TLS framing information is
added to an unmapped mbuf in ktls_frame(). ktls_enqueue() is then
called to schedule TLS frames for encryption. In the case of
sendfile_iodone() calls ktls_enqueue() instead of pru_ready() leaving
the mbufs marked M_NOTREADY until encryption is completed. For other
writes (vn_sendfile when pages are available, write(2), etc.), the
PRUS_NOTREADY is set when invoking pru_send() along with invoking
ktls_enqueue().
A pool of worker threads (the "KTLS" kernel process) encrypts TLS
frames queued via ktls_enqueue(). Each TLS frame is temporarily
mapped using the direct map and passed to a software encryption
backend to perform the actual encryption.
(Note: The use of PHYS_TO_DMAP could be replaced with sf_bufs if
someone wished to make this work on architectures without a direct
map.)
KTLS supports pluggable software encryption backends. Internally,
Netflix uses proprietary pure-software backends. This commit includes
a simple backend in a new ktls_ocf.ko module that uses the kernel's
OpenCrypto framework to provide AES-GCM encryption of TLS frames. As
a result, software TLS is now a bit of a misnomer as it can make use
of hardware crypto accelerators.
Once software encryption has finished, the TLS frame mbufs are marked
ready via pru_ready(). At this point, the encrypted data appears as
regular payload to the TCP stack stored in unmapped mbufs.
ifnet TLS permits a NIC to offload the TLS encryption and TCP
segmentation. In this mode, a new send tag type (IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS)
is allocated on the interface a socket is routed over and associated
with a TLS session. TLS records for a TLS session using ifnet TLS are
not marked M_NOTREADY but are passed down the stack unencrypted. The
ip_output_send() and ip6_output_send() helper functions that apply
send tags to outbound IP packets verify that the send tag of the TLS
record matches the outbound interface. If so, the packet is tagged
with the TLS send tag and sent to the interface. The NIC device
driver must recognize packets with the TLS send tag and schedule them
for TLS encryption and TCP segmentation. If the the outbound
interface does not match the interface in the TLS send tag, the packet
is dropped. In addition, a task is scheduled to refresh the TLS send
tag for the TLS session. If a new TLS send tag cannot be allocated,
the connection is dropped. If a new TLS send tag is allocated,
however, subsequent packets will be tagged with the correct TLS send
tag. (This latter case has been tested by configuring both ports of a
Chelsio T6 in a lagg and failing over from one port to another. As
the connections migrated to the new port, new TLS send tags were
allocated for the new port and connections resumed without being
dropped.)
ifnet TLS can be enabled and disabled on supported network interfaces
via new '[-]txtls[46]' options to ifconfig(8). ifnet TLS is supported
across both vlan devices and lagg interfaces using failover, lacp with
flowid enabled, or lacp with flowid enabled.
Applications may request the current KTLS mode of a connection via a
new TCP_TXTLS_MODE socket option. They can also use this socket
option to toggle between software and ifnet TLS modes.
In addition, a testing tool is available in tools/tools/switch_tls.
This is modeled on tcpdrop and uses similar syntax. However, instead
of dropping connections, -s is used to force KTLS connections to
switch to software TLS and -i is used to switch to ifnet TLS.
Various sysctls and counters are available under the kern.ipc.tls
sysctl node. The kern.ipc.tls.enable node must be set to true to
enable KTLS (it is off by default). The use of unmapped mbufs must
also be enabled via kern.ipc.mb_use_ext_pgs to enable KTLS.
KTLS is enabled via the KERN_TLS kernel option.
This patch is the culmination of years of work by several folks
including Scott Long and Randall Stewart for the original design and
implementation; Drew Gallatin for several optimizations including the
use of ext_pgs mbufs, the M_NOTREADY mechanism for TLS records
awaiting software encryption, and pluggable software crypto backends;
and John Baldwin for modifications to support hardware TLS offload.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, rrs
Obtained from: Netflix
Sponsored by: Netflix, Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21277
Enable IFCAP_NOMAP for a vlan interface if it is supported by the
underlying trunk device.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, rrs
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20616
- Perform ifp mismatch checks (to determine if a send tag is allocated
for a different ifp than the one the packet is being output on), in
ip_output() and ip6_output(). This avoids sending packets with send
tags to ifnet drivers that don't support send tags.
Since we are now checking for ifp mismatches before invoking
if_output, we can now try to allocate a new tag before invoking
if_output sending the original packet on the new tag if allocation
succeeds.
To avoid code duplication for the fragment and unfragmented cases,
add ip_output_send() and ip6_output_send() as wrappers around
if_output and nd6_output_ifp, respectively. All of the logic for
setting send tags and dealing with send tag-related errors is done
in these wrapper functions.
For pseudo interfaces that wrap other network interfaces (vlan and
lagg), wrapper send tags are now allocated so that ip*_output see
the wrapper ifp as the ifp in the send tag. The if_transmit
routines rewrite the send tags after performing an ifp mismatch
check. If an ifp mismatch is detected, the transmit routines fail
with EAGAIN.
- To provide clearer life cycle management of send tags, especially
in the presence of vlan and lagg wrapper tags, add a reference count
to send tags managed via m_snd_tag_ref() and m_snd_tag_rele().
Provide a helper function (m_snd_tag_init()) for use by drivers
supporting send tags. m_snd_tag_init() takes care of the if_ref
on the ifp meaning that code alloating send tags via if_snd_tag_alloc
no longer has to manage that manually. Similarly, m_snd_tag_rele
drops the refcount on the ifp after invoking if_snd_tag_free when
the last reference to a send tag is dropped.
This also closes use after free races if there are pending packets in
driver tx rings after the socket is closed (e.g. from tcpdrop).
In order for m_free to work reliably, add a new CSUM_SND_TAG flag in
csum_flags to indicate 'snd_tag' is set (rather than 'rcvif').
Drivers now also check this flag instead of checking snd_tag against
NULL. This avoids false positive matches when a forwarded packet
has a non-NULL rcvif that was treated as a send tag.
- cxgbe was relying on snd_tag_free being called when the inp was
detached so that it could kick the firmware to flush any pending
work on the flow. This is because the driver doesn't require ACK
messages from the firmware for every request, but instead does a
kind of manual interrupt coalescing by only setting a flag to
request a completion on a subset of requests. If all of the
in-flight requests don't have the flag when the tag is detached from
the inp, the flow might never return the credits. The current
snd_tag_free command issues a flush command to force the credits to
return. However, the credit return is what also frees the mbufs,
and since those mbufs now hold references on the tag, this meant
that snd_tag_free would never be called.
To fix, explicitly drop the mbuf's reference on the snd tag when the
mbuf is queued in the firmware work queue. This means that once the
inp's reference on the tag goes away and all in-flight mbufs have
been queued to the firmware, tag's refcount will drop to zero and
snd_tag_free will kick in and send the flush request. Note that we
need to avoid doing this in the middle of ethofld_tx(), so the
driver grabs a temporary reference on the tag around that loop to
defer the free to the end of the function in case it sends the last
mbuf to the queue after the inp has dropped its reference on the
tag.
- mlx5 preallocates send tags and was using the ifp pointer even when
the send tag wasn't in use. Explicitly use the ifp from other data
structures instead.
- Sprinkle some assertions in various places to assert that received
packets don't have a send tag, and that other places that overwrite
rcvif (e.g. 802.11 transmit) don't clobber a send tag pointer.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, rgrimes, ae
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20117
ratelimiting code. The two modules (lagg and vlan) did have
allocation routines, and even though they are indirect (and
vector down to the underlying interfaces) they both need to
have a free routine (that also vectors down to the actual interface).
Sponsored by: Netflix Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19032
There are several reasons:
- The structure being exported via IFDATA_LINKSPECIFIC doesn't appear
to be a standard MIB.
- The structure being exported is private to the kernel and always
has been.
- No other drivers in common use set the if_linkmib field.
- Because IFDATA_LINKSPECIFIC can be used to overwrite the linkmib
structure, a privileged user could use it to corrupt internal
vlan(4) state. [1]
PR: 219472
Reported by: CTurt <ecturt@gmail.com> [1]
Reviewed by: kp (previous version)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18779
- Remove macros that covertly create epoch_tracker on thread stack. Such
macros a quite unsafe, e.g. will produce a buggy code if same macro is
used in embedded scopes. Explicitly declare epoch_tracker always.
- Unmask interface list IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP(), interface address list
IF_ADDR_RLOCK() and interface AF specific data IF_AFDATA_RLOCK() read
locking macros to what they actually are - the net_epoch.
Keeping them as is is very misleading. They all are named FOO_RLOCK(),
while they no longer have lock semantics. Now they allow recursion and
what's more important they now no longer guarantee protection against
their companion WLOCK macros.
Note: INP_HASH_RLOCK() has same problems, but not touched by this commit.
This is non functional mechanical change. The only functionally changed
functions are ni6_addrs() and ni6_store_addrs(), where we no longer enter
epoch recursively.
Discussed with: jtl, gallatin
vlan_lladdr_fn() is called from taskqueue, which means there's no vnet context
set. We can end up trying to send ARP messages (through the iflladdr_event
event), which requires a vnet context.
PR: 227654
MFC after: 3 days
toe_l2_resolve to fill up the complete vtag and not just the vid.
Reviewed by: kib@
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16752
When the PCP is changed for either a VLAN network interface or when
prio tagging is enabled for a regular ethernet network interface,
broadcast the IFNET_EVENT_PCP event so applications like ibcore can
update its GID tables accordingly.
MFC after: 3 days
Reviewed by: ae, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15040
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
This fixes 32-bit compat (no ioctl command defintions are required
as struct ifreq is the same size). This is believed to be sufficent to
fully support ifconfig on 32-bit systems.
Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: CheriBSD
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14900
