illumos/illumos-gate@770499e185770499e185https://www.illumos.org/issues/8021
The ARC buf data project (known simply as "ABD" since its genesis in the ZoL
community) changes the way the ARC allocates `b_pdata` memory from using linear
`void *` buffers to using scatter/gather lists of fixed-size 1KB chunks. This
improves ZFS's performance by helping to defragment the address space occupied
by the ARC, in particular for cases where compressed ARC is enabled. It could
also ease future work to allocate pages directly from `segkpm` for minimal-
overhead memory allocations, bypassing the `kmem` subsystem.
This is essentially the same change as the one which recently landed in ZFS on
Linux, although they made some platform-specific changes while adapting this
work to their codebase:
1. Implemented the equivalent of the `segkpm` suggestion for future work
mentioned above to bypass issues that they've had with the Linux kernel memory
allocator.
2. Changed the internal representation of the ABD's scatter/gather list so it
could be used to pass I/O directly into Linux block device drivers. (This
feature is not available in the illumos block device interface yet.)
FreeBSD notes:
- the actual (default) chunk size is 4KB (despite the text above saying 1KB)
- we can try to reimplement ABDs, so that they are not permanently
mapped into the KVA unless explicitly requested, especially on
platforms with scarce KVA
- we can try to use unmapped I/O and avoid intermediate allocation of a
linear, virtual memory mapped buffer
- we can try to avoid extra data copying by referring to chunks / pages
in the original ABD
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Author: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
MFC after: 3 weeks
illumos/illumos-gate@adaec86ad2adaec86ad2https://www.illumos.org/issues/8155
When writing pre-compressed buffers, arc_write() requires that the compression
algorithm used to compress the buffer matches the compression algorithm
requested by the zio_prop_t, which is set by dmu_write_policy().
This makes dmu_write_policy() and its callers a bit more complicated.
We can simplify this by making arc_write() trust the caller to supply the type
of pre-compressed buffer that it wants to write, and override the compression
setting in the zio_prop_t.
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
MFC after: 10 days
illumos/illumos-gate@b0c42cd470b0c42cd470https://www.illumos.org/issues/7801
Add *_by_dnode() routines for accessing objects given their
dnode_t *, this is more efficient than accessing the object by
(objset_t *, uint64_t object). This change converts some but
not all of the existing consumers. As performance-sensitive
code paths are discovered they should be converted to use
these routines.
Ported from: 0eef1bde31
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Author: bzzz77 <bzzz.tomas@gmail.com>
MFC after: 24 days
7252 7628 compressed zfs send / receive
illumos/illumos-gate@5602294fda5602294fdahttps://www.illumos.org/issues/7252
This feature includes code to allow a system with compressed ARC enabled to
send data in its compressed form straight out of the ARC, and receive data in
its compressed form directly into the ARC.
https://www.illumos.org/issues/7628
We should have longer, more readable versions of the ZFS send / recv options.
7628 create long versions of ZFS send / receive options
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: David Quigley <dpquigl@davequigley.com>
Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
7603 xuio_stat_wbuf_* should be declared (void)
illumos/illumos-gate@99aa8b550599aa8b5505https://www.illumos.org/issues/7603
The funcs are declared k&r style, where the args are not specified:
void xuio_stat_wbuf_copied();
They should be declared to take no arguments:
void xuio_stat_wbuf_copied(void);
Need to change both .c and .h.
Author: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
6569 large file delete can starve out write ops
illumos/illumos-gate@ff5177ee8bff5177ee8bhttps://www.illumos.org/issues/6569
The core issue I've found is that there is no throttle for how many
deletes get assigned to one TXG. As a results when deleting large files
we end up filling consecutive TXGs with deletes/frees, then write
throttling other (more important) ops.
There is an easy test case for this problem. Try deleting several
large files (at least 1/2 TB) while you do write ops on the same
pool. What we've seen is performance of these write ops (let's
call it sideload I/O) would drop to zero.
More specifically the problem is that dmu_free_long_range_impl()
can/will fill up all of the dirty data in the pool "instantly",
before many of the sideload ops can get in. So sideload
performance will be impacted until all the files are freed.
The solution we have tested at Nexenta (with positive results)
creates a relatively simple throttle for how many "free" ops we let
into one TXG.
However this solution exposes other problems that should also be
addressed. If we are to slow down freeing of data that means one
has to wait even longer (assuming vnode ref count of 1) to get shell
back after an rm or for NFS thread to finish the free-ing op.
To avoid this the proposed solution is to call zfs_inactive() async
for "large" files. Async freeing then begs for the reclaimed space
to be accounted for in the zpool's "freeing" prop.
The other issue with having a longer delete is the inability to
export/unmount for a longer period of time. The proposed solution
is to interrupt freeing of blocks when a fs is unmounted.
Author: Alek Pinchuk <alek@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sanjay Nadkarni <sanjay.nadkarni@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: avg
Differential Revision: D9008
Using a benchmark which has 32 threads creating 2 million files in the
same directory, on a machine with 16 CPU cores, I observed poor
performance. I noticed that dmu_tx_hold_zap() was using about 30% of
all CPU, and doing dnode_hold() 7 times on the same object (the ZAP
object that is being held).
dmu_tx_hold_zap() keeps a hold on the dnode_t the entire time it is
running, in dmu_tx_hold_t:txh_dnode, so it would be nice to use the
dnode_t that we already have in hand, rather than repeatedly calling
dnode_hold(). To do this, we need to pass the dnode_t down through
all the intermediate calls that dmu_tx_hold_zap() makes, making these
routines take the dnode_t* rather than an objset_t* and a uint64_t
object number. In particular, the following routines will need to have
analogous *_by_dnode() variants created:
dmu_buf_hold_noread()
dmu_buf_hold()
zap_lookup()
zap_lookup_norm()
zap_count_write()
zap_lockdir()
zap_count_write()
This can improve performance on the benchmark described above by 100%,
from 30,000 file creations per second to 60,000. (This improvement is on
top of that provided by working around the object allocation issue. Peak
performance of ~90,000 creations per second was observed with 8 CPUs;
adding CPUs past that decreased performance due to lock contention.) The
CPU used by dmu_tx_hold_zap() was reduced by 88%, from 340 CPU-seconds
to 40 CPU-seconds.
Sponsored by: Intel Corp.
Closes#109
Reviewed by: Steve Gonczi <steve.gonczi@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
openzfs/openzfs@d3e523d489
illumos/illumos-gate@dcbf3bd6a1dcbf3bd6a1https://www.illumos.org/issues/6950
When reading compressed data from disk, the ARC should keep the compressed
block cached and only decompress it when consumers access the block. The
uncompressed data should be short-lived allowing the ARC to cache a much larger
amount of data. The DMU would also maintain a smaller cache of uncompressed
blocks to minimize the impact of decompressing frequently accessed blocks.
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Author: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
illumos/illumos-gate@8df0bcf0df8df0bcf0dfhttps://www.illumos.org/issues/6513
If a ZFS object contains a hole at level one, and then a data block is created
at level 0 underneath that l1 block, l0 holes will be created. However, these
l0 holes do not have the birth time property set; as a result, incremental
sends will not send those holes.
Fix is to modify the dbuf_read code to fill in birth time data.
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Boris Protopopov <bprotopopov@hotmail.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Author: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
MFC after: 3 weeks
Note that now we have to account for possible partial writes
in dmu_write_uio_dbuf(). It seems that on illumos either all or none
of the data are expected to be written. But the partial writes are
quite expected when vn_io_fault support is enabled.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 7 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2790
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Improve speculative prefetch of indirect blocks.
Scalability of many operations on wide ZFS pool can be limited by
requirement to prefetch indirect blocks first. Recently added
asynchronous indirect block read partially helped, but did not
solve the problem completely. This patch extends existing prefetcher
functionality to explicitly work with indirect blocks.
Before this change prefetcher issued reads for up to 8MB of data in
advance. With this change it also issues indirect block reads
for up to 64MB of data in advance, so that when it will be time to
actually read those data, it can be done immediately. Alike effect
can be achieved by just increasing maximal data prefetch distance,
but at higher memory cost.
Also this change introduces indirect block prefetch for rewrite
operations, that was never done before. Previously ARC miss for
Indirect blocks regularly blocked rewrites, converting perfectly
aligned asynchronous operations into synchronous read-write pairs,
significantly reducing maximal rewrite speed.
While being there this issue was also fixed:
- prefetch was done always, even if caching for the dataset was
completely disabled.
Testing on FreeBSD with zvol on top of 6x striped 2x mirrored pool
of 12 assorted HDDs shown me such performance numbers:
------- BEFORE --------
Write 491363677 bytes/sec
Read 312430631 bytes/sec
Rewrite 97680464 bytes/sec
-------- AFTER --------
Write 493524146 bytes/sec
Read 438598079 bytes/sec
Rewrite 277506044 bytes/sec
Closes#65Closes#80openzfs/openzfs@792fd28ac0
for limiting disk (actually filesystem) IO.
Note that in some cases these limits are not quite precise. It's ok,
as long as it's within some reasonable bounds.
Testing - and review of the code, in particular the VFS and VM parts - is
very welcome.
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5080
called from zfs_write() - one of them, through dmu_write(), was handled
correctly; the other wasn't.
Reviewed by: avg@
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4923
4185 add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-R
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
illumos/illumos-gate@45818ee124
This is only a partial merge of respective ZFS infrastructure changes.
At this moment FreeBSD kernel has no those crypto algorithms, so the
parts of the code to enable them are commented out. When they are
implemented, it will be trivial to plug them in.
Before r278702 prefetch was blocked for I/Os > 1MB, after -- >= 1MB.
1MB I/Os are used for bulk operations in CTL (XCOPY, VERIFY), and disabling
prefetch for them reduced the performance.
This is temporary local patch, that should be replaced when upstreamed.
Discussed with: mahrens
MFC after: 3 days
Rewrite the ZFS prefetch code to detect only forward, sequential
streams.
The following kstats have been added:
kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.sync_wait_for_async
How many sync reads have waited for async read
to complete. (less is better)
kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.demand_hit_predictive_prefetch
How many demand read didn't have to wait for I/O
because of predictive prefetch. (more is better)
zfetch kstats have been similified to hits, misses, and max_streams,
with max_streams representing times when we were not able to create
new stream because we already have the maximum number of sequences
for a file.
The sysctl variable/loader tunable vfs.zfs.zfetch.block_cap have been
replaced by vfs.zfs.zfetch.max_distance, which controls maximum bytes
to prefetch per stream.
illumos/illumos-gate@cf6106c8a0
Illumos ZFS issues:
5987 zfs prefetch code needs work
https://www.illumos.org/issues/5987
FreeBSD porting notes:
- only kernel-side changes are merged
- the new ioctl is not actually implemented yet
- thus, the goal is to synchronize DMU code
illumos/illumos-gate@2bcf0248e9https://www.illumos.org/issues/5692
we would like to expose the number of hole (sparse) blocks in a file.
this can be useful to for example if you want to fill in the holes with
some data; knowing the number of holes in advances allows you to report
progress on hole filling. We could use SEEK_HOLE to do that but it would
be O(n) where n is the number of holes present in the file.
Author: Max Grossman <max.grossman@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Boris Protopopov <bprotopopov@hotmail.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
5925 zfs receive -o origin=
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Author: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
While running 'zfs recv' we noticed that every 128th 8K block required a
read. We were seeing that restore_write() was calling dmu_tx_hold_write()
and the indirect block was not cached. We should prefetch upcoming indirect
blocks to avoid having to go to disk and blocking the restore_write().
Allow an incremental send stream to be received as a clone, even if the
stream does not mark it as a clone.
illumos/illumos-gate@70163ac57ehttps://www.illumos.org/issues/5695
In dmu_sync_ready(), a hole block pointer will have it's logical size
explicitly set as it's necessary for replay purposes. To "undo" this,
dmu_sync_done() will zero out any hole that it finds. This becomes a
problem when using the "hole_birth" feature, as this will also wipe out
any birth time that might have happened to be set on the hole.
...
As a fix, the logic to zero out a hole is only applied to old style
holes with a birth time of zero. Holes created with the "hole_birth"
feature enabled will have a non-zero birth time, and will be skipped
(thus preserving the ltime, type, and level information as well).
In addition, zdb was updated to also print the ltime, type, and level
information for these new style holes. Previously, only the logical
birth time would be printed.
Author: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overflow@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
illumod/illumos-gate@34e8acef00
5661 ZFS: "compression = on" should use lz4 if feature is enabled
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Reviewed by: Xin LI <delphij@freebsd.org>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Author: Justin T. Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>
illumos/illumos-gate@db1741f555
Since the upstream for cddl code is now illumos not sun, mechanically
convert all sun #ifdef's to illumos #ifdef's which have been used in all
newer code for some time.
Also do a manual pass to correct the use if #ifdef comments as per style(9)
as well as few uses of #if defined(__FreeBSD__) vs #ifndef illumos.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Multiplay
Refactor the code and stop restore_object from creating two transactions.
Illumos issue:
3693 restore_object uses at least two transactions to restore an object
MFC after: 2 weeks
Explicitly mark file removal transactions as "presumed to result
in a net free of space" so they will not fail with ENOSPC.
Illumos issue: 4950 files sometimes can't be removed from a full
filesystem
MFC after: 2 weeks
These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output,
such as:
1) no output from sysctl(8)
2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1)
or uname(1)
truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory
there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL
during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and
dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs
which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to
be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation
function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The
kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some
special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL
node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out
common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for
changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer
and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly
generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid
parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of
adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables
into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel.
Other changes:
- Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask"
to "hw.pcic.intr_mask".
- Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel.
- Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed
TUNABLE statements.
- Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL().
- Wrapped two very long lines.
- Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is
called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is
not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered.
- Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
Add a new zfs property, "redundant_metadata" which can have values "all" or
"most". The default will be "all", which is the current behavior. When set
to all, ZFS stores an extra copy of all metadata. If a single on-disk block
is corrupt, at worst a single block of user data (which is recordsize bytes
long) can be lost.
Setting to "most" will cause us to only store 1 copy of level-1 indirect
blocks of user data files. This can improve performance of random writes,
because less metadata has to be written. In practice, at worst about
100 blocks (of recordsize bytes each) of user data can be lost if a single
on-disk block is corrupt.
The exact behavior of which metadata blocks are stored redundantly may change
in future releases.
Illumos issue: 3835 zfs need not store 2 copies of all metadata
MFC after: 2 weeks
4370 avoid transmitting holes during zfs send
4371 DMU code clean up
illumos/illumos-gate@43466aae47
NOTE: Make sure the boot code is updated if a zpool upgrade is
done on boot zpool.
MFC after: 2 weeks
The freebsd variant of dmu_write_pages is hidden under _KERNEL
to avoid needlessly pulling in vm_page_t declaration.
Besides, this function seems to be useless for ZFS userland counterpart.
MFC after: 15 days
illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647
Please note the following changes:
- zio_ioctl has lost its priority parameter and now TRIM is executed
with 'now' priority
- some knobs are gone and some new knobs are added; not all of them are
exposed as tunables / sysctls yet
MFC after: 10 days
Sponsored by: HybridCluster [merge]
illumos change 14172:be36a38bac3d:
illumos ZFS issues:
4082 zfs receive gets EFBIG from dmu_tx_hold_free()
Please note that this change is slightly different from r255257, because
it is merged out of order with other (larger) upstream changes.
PR: kern/182570
Reported by: Keith White <kwhite@site.uottawa.ca>
Tested by: Keith White <kwhite@site.uottawa.ca>
Approved by: re (glebius)
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC after: r254753
Add support of Illumos dumps on zvol over RAID-Z.
Note that this only adds the features. FreeBSD would
still need more work to support dumping on zvols.
Illumos ZFS issues:
2932 support crash dumps to raidz, etc. pools
MFC after: 1 month
Approved by: re (ZFS blanket)
Fix a panic from dbuf_free_range() from dmu_free_object() while
doing zfs receive. This is a regression from FreeBSD r253821.
Illumos ZFS issues:
4047 panic from dbuf_free_range() from dmu_free_object() while
doing zfs receive
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio_compress.h:
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio_compress.c:
Add module lifetime functions to allocate and teardown
state data.
Report:
- Compression attempts.
- Buffers found to be empty.
- Compression calls that are skipped because
the data length is already less than or
equal to the minimum block length.
- Compression attempts that fail to yield a 12.5%
compression ratio.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu.c:
Add calls to the zio_compress.c module's init and fini
functions.
Sponosred by: Spectra Logic Corporation
MFC after: 2 weeks
* Illumos zfs issue #3137 L2ARC compression
Whether or not to compress buffers entering the L2ARC is
controlled by "compression" setting on the dataset, when
compression is not "off", L2ARC compression is enabled.
The compress method is always LZ4 for L2ARC when enabled
because it works best for the scenario.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Merge change from vendor to reduce diff only.
ZFS dtrace probes are not supported on FreeBSD yet.
Illumos ZFS issues:
3598 want to dtrace when errors are generated in zfs
MFC after: 3 weeks
Import the zio nop-write improvement from Illumos. To reduce I/O,
nop-write omits overwriting data if the checksum (cryptographically
secure) of new data matches the checksum of existing data.
It also saves space if snapshots are in use.
It currently works only on datasets with enabled compression, disabled
deduplication and sha256 checksums.
IllumOS 13887:196932ec9e6a and 13888:7204b3392a58
3236 zio nop-write
References:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3236
MFC after: 2 weeks
