Commit Graph

208 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Simon J. Gerraty
e692517517 Handle MODULE_VERBOSE_TWIDDLE in module_verbose_set
If module_verbose is set to a value below MODULE_VERBOSE_TWIDDLE
call twiddle_divisor(UINT_MAX).

This makes more sense here than when we are loading the kernel.

Sponsored by:	Juniper Networks, Inc.
2022-02-23 21:26:41 -08:00
Simon J. Gerraty
01b0c35984 module_verbose should also affect non-ELF modules. 2022-02-14 10:44:46 -08:00
Simon J. Gerraty
ec042f46e9 Add support for module_verbose
Set module_verbose to control the printing of information
about loaded modules and kernel:

0	MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT	None
1	MODULE_VERBOSE_SIZE	Pathname and size
2	MODULE_VERBOSE_TWIDDLE	as for 1 but also twiddle for progress
3	MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL	extra detail

When the loader is verifying modules we already have a
running indication of progress and module_verbose=0 makes sense.

Reviewed by:	rpokala
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34245
2022-02-13 12:45:57 -08:00
Emmanuel Vadot
01cad73192 loader: tslog: Add more log for module loading
This helps mesuring what's happening when we load the kernel/modules/mfsroot.

This also adds TSENTER2 which uses the third argument of TSRAW, same
as in the kernel.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33699
2022-01-11 09:14:10 +01:00
Toomas Soome
221376db0c loader.efi: to preserve heap space, use AllocatePages() for shadow_fb
shadow FB size could be rather large and depends on resolution,
instead of using heap, allocate dedicated space outside of heap.

Reviewed by: manu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33600
MFC after: 2 weeks
2021-12-22 11:39:28 +02:00
Gordon Bergling
b5e0a70193 gfx_fb: Fix a typo in a source code comment
- s/decriptor/descriptor/

MFC after:	3 days
2021-12-22 10:00:42 +01:00
Emmanuel Vadot
8ed8b4203a loader: bcache: Fix debug printf
Use %j to it works on 64 and 32 bits system.

Reviewed by:	imp, tsoome
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33430
2021-12-16 11:50:43 +01:00
Emmanuel Vadot
c25d9aff46 loader: Add preload operation to fs_ops
When we load an ELF file (kernel or module) we do seek(2) a lot to
parse/load the different sections of the ELF file.
Protocol like TFTP suffers a lot from this as there is no resume or
a way to start the tranfer from a specified offset in the file.
fs_preload is added to help those protocol.
Call preload just after opening the ELF file that we need to load so
the underlying method can cache the hole file and then read/lseek operations
are faster.

Reviewed by:	imp
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33409
2021-12-16 11:50:38 +01:00
Emmanuel Vadot
70661eaafa loader: Add a readtest command
readtest will simply load the file in memory, useful for timing
loading on some filesystems.

Reviewed by:	tsoome
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33411
2021-12-16 11:50:31 +01:00
Warner Losh
f037731345 stand/module: skip is only used by veriexec
Sponsored by:		Netflix
2021-12-15 19:58:33 -07:00
Warner Losh
91d462192d loader: move all gfx_fb.c stubs to common/gfx_fb_stub.c
All these files are the same, modulo one comment. Move them all into
common/gfx_fb_stub.c and adjust Makefiles accordingly.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Reviewed by:		manu
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33428
2021-12-14 15:27:47 -07:00
Warner Losh
aaaa5a2e68 loader: narrow the scope of gfx frame buffer wrt tg supported kernels
Store whether or not we found a vbefb module (eg, a tg supported kernel)
in the preloaded_file structure. This automatically resets on reload and
eliminates load_elf knowing about any gfx_* interface. Restrict this to
i386, which is the only place it's used. Update libi386 to check in the
preloaded_file struct. Eliminate this from the teken_gfx
structure. Rewrite the parsing code to be more inline. Check this from
the same place we check for a relocatable amd64 kernel.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Reviewed by:		manu, tsoome
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33427
2021-12-14 15:27:47 -07:00
Warner Losh
5c68a21697 loader:prefix is only used for LOADER_VERIEXEC
Only define and set prefix when LOADER_VERIEXEC is defined. It's only
used by the LOADER_VERIEXEC code.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2021-12-13 12:04:53 -07:00
Toomas Soome
6102f43cf0 loader: framebuffer should only be written into
Reading from Write Combining memory can be very-very slow. Try to use
shadow buffer to avoid such reads.

MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33305
2021-12-11 13:25:35 +02:00
Warner Losh
20b23ae74b stand: remove mips support
As part of decommissioning mips support, remove the boot loader
support. Do this in advance of other boot loader work to limit the
amount of work that will be thrown away.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
Reviewed by:		jrtc27
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33377
2021-12-10 11:05:31 -07:00
Emmanuel Vadot
4c0c353d0e loader: Add more bus name to pnpautoload
Add ofwbus, iicbus and spibus to pnpautoload so modules under those
buses will be loaded.
On my rockpro64 now :
OK pnpautoload -v
Autoloading modules for simplebus
Using DTB provided by EFI at 0x8100000.
Autoloading modules for ofwbus
/boot/kernel/rk_spi.ko text=0x14b2 text=0xd4c data=0x4d0+0x8 syms=[0x8+0xa98+0x8+0x807]
/boot/kernel/dwwdt.ko text=0x12e2 text=0x78c data=0x4c8+0x10 syms=[0x8+0x990+0x8+0x6e1]
Autoloading modules for iicbus
Autoloading modules for spibus
/boot/kernel/mx25l.ko text=0x1613 text=0x114c data=0x6e8+0x8 syms=[0x8+0xa08+0x8+0x665]
loading required module 'fdt_slicer'
/boot/kernel/fdt_slicer.ko text=0x95e text=0x340 data=0x290 syms=[0x8+0x6c0+0x8+0x4a0]
2021-11-14 15:41:30 +01:00
Emmanuel Vadot
d4874307fd loader: Fix pnpload and add some usage
pnpload needs a busname and a compat data.
2021-11-14 15:41:30 +01:00
Emmanuel Vadot
544af629a4 loader: Fix pnpmatch and add some usage
pnpmatch needs a busname and a compat data.
2021-11-14 15:41:30 +01:00
Warner Losh
305ef653bc efi: switch boot_services_gone to boot_services_active
Turn the presence or absence of boot services into a positive bool (and
change its type to bool). Move declaration to efi.h in the global
variables section.

Sponsored by:		Netflix

Reviewed by:	tsoome, kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31814
2021-11-04 10:07:54 -06:00
Leandro Lupori
f83288645c powerpc64le: stand fixes
Fix boot1 and loader on PowerPC64 little-endian (LE).

Due to endian issues, boot1 couldn't find the UFS boot partition
and loader wasn't able to load the kernel. Most of the issues
happened because boot1 and loader were BE binaries trying to access
LE UFS partitions and because loader expects the kernel ELF image
to use the same endian as itself.

To fix these issues, boot1 and loader are now built as LE binaries
on PPC64LE. To support this, the functions that call OpenFirmware
were enhanced to correctly perform endian conversion on its input
and output arguments and to change the CPU into BE mode before
making the calls, as OpenFirmware always runs in BE. Besides that,
some other small fixes were needed.

Submitted by:		bdragon (initial version)
Reviewed by:		alfredo, jhibbits
Sponsored by:		Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32160
2021-10-20 15:48:33 -03:00
Toomas Soome
98e805b4a1 loader: net_open() should not replace f->f_devdata
net_open() does replace f_devdata with pointer to netdev_sock,
this will cause memory leak when device is closed, but also does
alter the devopen() logic.

We should store &netdev_sock to dev->d_opendata instead, this
would preserve and follow the devopen() logic.

Fixes network boot on aarch64 (tested by bz).

Reviewed-by:	imp
MFC After:	2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32227
2021-10-19 19:43:56 +03:00
Colin Percival
248682a589 loader bcache: Allow readahead up to 256 kB I/Os
Prior to this commit, the loader would perform readaheads of up to
128 kB; when booting on a UFS filesystem this resulted in a series
of 160 kB reads (32 kB request + 128 kB readahead).

This commit allows readaheads to be longer, subject to a total I/O
size limit of 256 kB; i.e. 32 kB read requests will have added
readaheads of up to 224 kB.

In my testing on an EC2 c5.xlarge instance, this change reduces the
boot time by roughly 80 ms.

Reviewed by:	tsoome
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	https://www.patreon.com/cperciva
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32251
2021-10-03 14:55:10 -07:00
Colin Percival
04b9b7c507 loader bcache: Track unconsumed readahead
The loader bcache attempts to determine whether readahead is useful,
increasing or decreasing its readahead length based on whether a
read could be serviced out of the cache.  This resulted in two
unfortunate behaviours:

1. A series of consecutive 32 kB reads are requested and bcache
performs 16 kB readaheads.  For each read, bcache determines that,
since only the first 16 kB is already in the cache, the readahead
was not useful, and keeps the readahead at the minimum (16 kB) level.

2. A series of consecutive 32 kB reads are requested and bcache
starts with a 32 kB readahead resulting in a 64 kB being read on
the first request.  The second 32 kB request can be serviced out of
the cache, and bcache responds by doubling its readahead length to
64 kB.  The third 32 kB request cannot be serviced out of the cache,
and bcache reduces its readahead length back down to 32 kB.

The first syndrome converts a series of 32 kB reads into a series of
(misaligned) 32 kB reads, while the second syndrome converts a series
of 32 kB reads into a series of 64 kB reads; in both cases we do not
increase the readahead length to its limit (currently 128 kB) no
matter how many consecutive read requests are made.

This change avoids this problem by tracking the "unconsumed
readahead" length; readahead is deemed to be useful (and the
read-ahead length is potentially increased) not only if a request was
completely serviced out of the cache, but also if *any* of the request
was serviced out of the cache and that length matches the amount of
unconsumed readahead.  Conversely, we now only reduce the readahead
length in cases where there was unconsumed readahead data.

In my testing on an EC2 c5.xlarge instance, this change reduces the
boot time by roughly 120 ms.

Reviewed by:	imp, tsoome
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	https://patreon.com/cperciva
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32250
2021-10-03 14:54:09 -07:00
Colin Percival
b841148bbb loader: Refactor readahead adjustment in bcache
While I'm here, add an explanatory comment.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed by:	imp, tsoome (previous version)
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	https://patreon.com/cperciva
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32249
2021-10-03 12:10:36 -07:00
Colin Percival
7457840230 loader: Set twiddle globaldiv to 16 by default
Booting FreeBSD on an EC2 c5.xlarge instance, the loader "twiddles"
810 times over the course of 510 ms, a rate of 1.59 kHz. Even accepting
that many systems are slower than this particular VM and will take
longer to boot (especially if using spinning-rust disks), this seems
like an unhelpfully large amount of twiddling when compared to the
~60 Hz frame rate of many displays; printing the twiddles also consumes
roughly 10% of the boot time on the aforementioned VM.

Setting the default globaldiv to 16 dramatically reduces the time spent
printing twiddles to the console while still twiddling at roughly 100
Hz; this should be ample even for systems which take longer to boot and
consequently twiddle slower.

Note that this can adjusted via the twiddle_divisor variable in
loader.conf, but that file is not processed until nearly halfway
through the loader's runtime.

Reviewed by:	allanjude, jrtc27, kevans
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	https://www.patreon.com/cperciva
Differential Revision:	<https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32163>
2021-09-28 15:24:02 -07:00
Toomas Soome
1a25c51e38 loader: dev_net.c should use __func__ with printf
We have printf calls with function name hardwired to string,
sometimes wrong name. Use __func__ instead.

MFC after:	1 week
2021-09-24 17:12:19 +03:00
Colin Percival
5a01dea7e8 style: Fix leading whitespace in bcache.c
MFC after:	2 weeks
X-MFC-with:	Further bcache changes to come
2021-09-19 15:24:00 -07:00
Toomas Soome
b4cb3fe0e3 loader: implement mount/unmount rootfs
We want to keep our root file system open to preserve bcache segment
between file accesses, thus reducing physical disk IO.

Reviewed by:	imp, allanjude, kevans (previous version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30848
MFC after:	1 month
2021-09-08 04:01:20 +03:00
Toomas Soome
4c7a3a70e0 loader.efi: fix console output after BS off
When Boot Services (BS) are switched off, we can not use BS
functions any more. Since drawn console does implement our own
Blt(), we can use it to draw the console.

However, SimpleTextOutput protocol based console output must be
blocked.

Tested by inserting printf() after ExitBootServices() call.

MFC after:	1 week
2021-09-03 00:48:56 +03:00
Toomas Soome
7b0d05d56d loader: loader_lua can run command_more twice
When we quit pager, the return value 1 is returned and command_more()
interprets it as error.

when lua loader gets error from command, it will try to
interpret it once more, so we get the same file shown once more.

There is no reason why we should return error from command_more().

MFC after:	1 week
2021-08-21 21:28:54 +03:00
Toomas Soome
e5a50b0329 loader: FB console does leave garbage on screen while scrolling
Scrolling screen will leave "trail" of chars from first column.
Apparently caused by cursor location mismanagement.
Make sure we do not [attempt to] set cursor out of the screen.

MFC after:	1 week
2021-08-21 19:17:25 +03:00
Maxim Sobolev
0d13f5343f Only trigger read-ahead if two adjacent blocks have been requested.
The change makes block caching algorithm to work better for remote
media on low-BW/high-delay links.

This cuts boot time over IP KVMs noticeably, since the initialization
stage reads bunch of small 4th (and now lua) files that are not in
the same cache stripe (usually), thus wasting lot of bandwidth and
increasing latency even further.

The original regression came in 2017 with revision 87ed2b7f5. We've
seen increase of time it takes for the loader to get to the kernel
loading from under a minute to 10-15 minutes in many cases.

Reviewed by:	tsoome
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31623
2021-08-20 14:08:01 -07:00
Roger Pau Monné
5e4279a8f3 loader: fix multiboot loading on UEFI
The Xen kernel has no symbol tables, so calling lookup_symbol against
it triggers the following Divide by Zero fault:

Loading Xen kernel...
/boot/xen data=0x2809c8+0x149638 |
!!!! X64 Exception Type - 00(#DE - Divide Error)  CPU Apic ID - 00000000 !!!!

Fix lookup_symbol to prevent the #DE fault from happening if the
symbol table is not loaded and also fix loadfile_raw to mark multiboot
kernels as relocatable, since the only multiboot kernel supported is
Xen and was already unconditionally booted as relocatable.

Fixes: f75caed644 ('amd64 UEFI loader: stop copying staging area to 2M physical')
Reviewed by: imp, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31507
2021-08-12 09:18:33 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
f75caed644 amd64 UEFI loader: stop copying staging area to 2M physical
On amd64, add a possibility to activate kernel with staging area in place.
Add 'copy_staging' command to control this.  For now, by default the
old mode of copying kernel to 2M phys is retained.  It is going to be
changed in several weeks.

On amd64, add some slop to the staging area to satisfy both requirements
of the kernel startup allocator, and to have space for minor staging data
increase after the final size is calculated.  Add a new command
'staging_slop' to control its size.

Improve staging area resizing, in particular, reallocate it anew if
we cannot grow it neither down nor up.

Reviewed by:	kevans, markj
Discussed with:	emaste (the delivery plan)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31121
2021-08-08 22:52:29 +03:00
Warner Losh
297e9f364b loader: Don't reserve space for symbols twice.
The current code bumps lastaddr twice for the symbol table
location. However, the first bump is bogus and results in wasted
space. Remove it.

PR:			110995
Sponsored by:		Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31017
2021-07-12 15:30:27 -06:00
Colin Percival
313724bab9 loader: Use tslog to instrument some functions
In my initial testing, these are the functions which showed up as
being worth instrumenting.  More may be added later.

common/console.c: cons_probe
common/gfx_fb.c: read_list, insert_font, autoload_font
common/interp.c: interact
common/interp_lua.c: interp_init, interp_run
efi/libefi/efipart.c: efipart_readwrite
i386/libi386/biosdisk.c: bd_init, bd_open, bd_edd_io, bd_chs_io, bd_io
libsa/open.c: open
libsa/read.c: read
libsa/twiddle.c: twiddle

Note that profiling interp_run may be of questionable utility as it
may depend on user behaviour (e.g. pressing keys).

Reviewed by:	kevans (earlier version)
2021-06-20 20:09:48 -07:00
Colin Percival
537a44bf28 stand/common command_boot: Pass tslog to kernel
Pass the recorded tslog buffer to the kernel as a "preloaded module".

Reviewed by:	kevans
2021-06-20 20:09:46 -07:00
Colin Percival
c8dfc327db stand/common: Add support for timestamp logging (tslog)
This adds tslog_init, which allocates a 2MB buffer for recording
timestamped events; and tslog_publish, which takes the buffer and
passes it to the kernel as a "preloaded module".  These functions
will be used in a later commit.

Reviewed by:	kevans
2021-06-20 20:09:43 -07:00
Colin Percival
60a978bec9 stand/common: Add file_addbuf()
This provides an interface for a memory buffer to be passed from the loader
to the kernel as a "preloaded module".

Reviewed by:	kevans
2021-06-20 20:09:41 -07:00
Mark Johnston
1ea87e2a70 stand: Fix __elfN(loadimage) return value
Caller functions expect __elfN(loadimage) to return a value of zero on
failure and the file size on success.

PR:		256390
Reviewed by:	markj
MFC after:	2 weeks
2021-06-06 16:44:46 -04:00
Toomas Soome
5365af662c loader: gfx_fb_drawrect should use GfxFbBltVideoFill
The gfx_fb_drawrect() is drawing rectangle by pixels, this can be very
slow on some systems. Use Blt() video fill primitive instead.

Testing done: Tested on mac mini 2012 where the issue was revealed

Reviewed by:	yuripv
MFC after:	1 week
2021-05-16 11:22:37 +03:00
Mark Johnston
7b1b5aad95 stand: Load INIT_ARRAY and FINI_ARRAY sections
This is required for preloading modules into a KASAN-configured kernel.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-03-16 15:01:41 -04:00
Toomas Soome
d708f23ebb loader: cursor off should restore display content
When drawing cursor, we should store original display
content because there may be image data we would like to restore
when the cursor is removed.

PR:		254054
Reported by:	Jose Luis Duran
MFC after:	3 days
2021-03-06 12:23:54 +02:00
Toomas Soome
becaac3972 loader: use display pixel density for font autoselection
Calculate font size from 16 density independent pixels (dp) by using:
size = 16 * ppi/160 * display_factor

We are specifying font size 16dp, and assuming 1dp = 160ppi.
Also apply scaling factor 2 (display_factor).

MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28849
2021-02-27 11:26:02 +02:00
Toomas Soome
a26f735858 loader: do not autoselect smaller font than 8x16 with high res display
The VT screen buffer size is calculated based on our default
built in (8x16) font.

With high-resolution display, we want to use at least 8x16 font,
or we will have large unused areas on screen.

MFC after: 1 week
2021-02-09 13:46:58 +02:00
Toomas Soome
96bef2053a loader: remove BORDER_PIXELS
BORDER_PIXELS is left over from picking up the source from illumos
port. Since FreeBSD VT does not use border in terminal size
calculation, there is no reason why should loader use it.

MFC after: 1 week
2021-02-09 13:45:07 +02:00
Toomas Soome
9b388ac303 loader: unload command should reset tg_kernel_supported in gfx_state
While loading kernel, we check if vt/vbe backend support is included in
kernel and set the tg_kernel_supported flag in gfx_state. unload
command needs to reset this flag to allow next load to perform
this check with new kernel.

Reported by: jhb
2021-01-28 09:52:20 +02:00
Dimitry Andric
6e26189be4 Fix loader detection of vbefb support on !amd64
On i386, after 6c7a932d0b, the vbefb vt
driver was no longer detected by the loader, if any kernel module was
loaded after the kernel itself.

This was caused by the parse_vt_drv_set() function being called multiple
times, resetting the detection flag. (It was called multiple times,
becuase i386 .ko files are shared objects like the kernel proper, while
this is not the case on amd64.)

Fix this by skipping the set_vt_drv_set lookup if vbefb was already
detected.

Reviewed by:	tsoome
2021-01-27 22:28:43 +01:00
Toomas Soome
6c7a932d0b loader: start kernel in text mode when there is no vbefb vt driver
If kernel is built without VT vbefb driver, make sure
we start kernel in text mode.
2021-01-27 01:07:34 +02:00
Andrew Turner
f6f0b849fb Reuse the amd64 loader relocation code on arm64
There is no need to keep multiple copies of the relocation code. The
amd64 code works on arm64 with a few small changes to relocation types.

Sponsored by:	Innovate UK
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28213
2021-01-20 17:59:38 +00:00