crash a server that has exported UFS2 by presenting a filehandle
with an inode number that references an uninitialized inode in a
cylinder group. The problem is that UFS2 only initializes blocks
of inodes as they are first allocated and ffs_fhtovp() does not
validate that the inode is in a range of inodes that have been
initialized. Attempting to read an uninitialized inode gets random
data from the disk. When the kernel tries to interpret it as an
inode, panics often arise.
Reported by: Christos Zoulas (from NetBSD)
Reviewed by: kib
a buffer pointer in the event of an error (for some errors it would
return a buffer pointer and for other errors it would not return a
buffer pointer). The cluster_read() function was similarly inconsistent.
Clients of these functions were inconsistent in handling errors.
Some would assume that no buffer was returned after an error and
would thus lose buffers under certain error conditions. Others would
assume that brelse() should always be called after an error and
would thus panic the system under certain error conditions.
To correct both of these problems with minimal code churn, bread()
and cluster_write() now always free the buffer when returning an
error thus ensuring that buffers will never be lost. The brelse()
routine checks for being passed a NULL buffer pointer and silently
returns to avoid panics. Thus both approaches to handling error
returns from bread() and cluster_read() will work correctly.
Future code should be written assuming that bread() and cluster_read()
will never return a buffer with an error, so should not attempt to
brelse() the buffer when an error is returned.
Reviewed by: kib
ast was rescheduled during VFS_SYNC(). It is possible that enough
parallel writes or slow/hung volume result in VFS_SYNC() deferring to
the ast flushing of workqueue.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Cleanup setting of ctime/mtime/birthtime: do not set IN_ACCESS or
IN_UPDATE, then clear them with ufs_itimes(), making transient
(possibly inconsistent) change to the times, and then copy
user-supplied times into the inode. Instead, directly clear IN_ACCESS
or IN_UPDATE when user supplied the time, and copy the value into the
inode.
Minor inconsistency left is that the inode ctime is updated even when
birthtime update attempt is performed on a UFS1 volume.
Submitted by: bde
MFC after: 2 weeks
the name of a filesystem when setting it as the first parameter to the
getnewvnode() function. Most filesystems call getnewvnode from just one
place so can use a literal string as the first parameter. However, NFS
calls getnewvnode from two places, so we create a global constant string
that can be used by the two instances. This change also collapses two
instances of getnewvnode() in the UFS filesystem to a single call.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
deletions. Ability to do deletions is a strong indication that this
optimization will not help performance. It will only generate extra write
traffic. These devices are typically flash based and have a limited number of
write cycles. In addition, making the file contiguous in LBA space doesn't
improve the access times from flash devices because they have no seek time.
Reviewed by: mckusick@
of the D_NEWBLK kinds of dependencies (i.e. D_ALLOCDIRECT and
D_ALLOCINDIR), which can exhaust kmem.
Handle excess of D_NEWBLK in the same way as excess of D_INODEDEP and
D_DIRREM, by scheduling ast to flush dependencies, after the thread,
which created new dep, left the VFS/FFS innards. For D_NEWBLK, the
only way to get rid of them is to do full sync, since items are
attached to data blocks of arbitrary vnodes. The check for D_NEWBLK
excess in softdep_ast_cleanup_proc() is unlocked.
For 32bit arches, reduce the total amount of allowed dependencies by
two. It could be considered increasing the limit for 64 bit platforms
with direct maps.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
'buf' is inconvenient and has lead me to some irritating to discover
bugs over the years. It also makes it more challenging to refactor
the buf allocation system.
- Move swbuf and declare it as an extern in vfs_bio.c. This is still
not perfect but better than it was before.
- Eliminate the unused ffs function that relied on knowledge of the buf
array.
- Move the shutdown code that iterates over the buf array into vfs_bio.c.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
- Use pointer assignment rather than a combination of pointers and
flags to switch buffers between unmapped and mapped. This eliminates
multiple flags and generally simplifies the logic.
- Eliminate b_saveaddr since it is only used with pager bufs which have
their b_data re-initialized on each allocation.
- Gather up some convenience routines in the buffer cache for
manipulating buf space and buf malloc space.
- Add an inline, buf_mapped(), to standardize checks around unmapped
buffers.
In collaboration with: mlaier
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: pho (many small revisions ago)
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
This obviates the need for a MNTK_SUSPENDABLE flag, since passthrough
filesystems like nullfs and unionfs no longer need to inherit this
information from their lower layer(s). This change also restores the
pre-r273336 behaviour of using the presence of a susp_clean VFS method to
request suspension support.
Reviewed by: kib, mjg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2937
* GENERAL
- Update copyright.
- Make kernel options for RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_DUMMY. Set
neither to ON, which means we want Fortuna
- If there is no 'device random' in the kernel, there will be NO
random(4) device in the kernel, and the KERN_ARND sysctl will
return nothing. With RANDOM_DUMMY there will be a random(4) that
always blocks.
- Repair kern.arandom (KERN_ARND sysctl). The old version went
through arc4random(9) and was a bit weird.
- Adjust arc4random stirring a bit - the existing code looks a little
suspect.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Redo read_random(9) so as to duplicate random(4)'s read internals.
This makes it a first-class citizen rather than a hack.
- Move stuff out of locked regions when it does not need to be
there.
- Trim RANDOM_DEBUG printfs. Some are excess to requirement, some
behind boot verbose.
- Use SYSINIT to sequence the startup.
- Fix init/deinit sysctl stuff.
- Make relevant sysctls also tunables.
- Add different harvesting "styles" to allow for different requirements
(direct, queue, fast).
- Add harvesting of FFS atime events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the FS code.
- Add harvesting of slab allocator events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the allocator code.
- Fix the random(9) manpage.
- Loadable modules are not present for now. These will be re-engineered
when the dust settles.
- Use macros for locks.
- Fix comments.
* src/share/man/...
- Update the man pages.
* src/etc/...
- The startup/shutdown work is done in D2924.
* src/UPDATING
- Add UPDATING announcement.
* src/sys/dev/random/build.sh
- Add copyright.
- Add libz for unit tests.
* src/sys/dev/random/dummy.c
- Remove; no longer needed. Functionality incorporated into randomdev.*.
* live_entropy_sources.c live_entropy_sources.h
- Remove; content moved.
- move content to randomdev.[ch] and optimise.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.c src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.h
- Remove; plugability is no longer used. Compile-time algorithm
selection is the way to go.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.h
- Add early (re)boot-time randomness caching.
* src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.c src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.h
- Remove; no longer needed.
* src/sys/dev/random/uint128.h
- Provide a fake uint128_t; if a real one ever arrived, we can use
that instead. All that is needed here is N=0, N++, N==0, and some
localised trickery is used to manufacture a 128-bit 0ULLL.
* src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.c src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.h
- Improve unit tests; previously the testing human needed clairvoyance;
now the test will do a basic check of compressibility. Clairvoyant
talent is still a good idea.
- This is still a long way off a proper unit test.
* src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'static struct fortuna_start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
* src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.c src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'staic struct start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
- Fix some magic numbers elsewhere used as FAST and SLOW.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2025
Reviewed by: vsevolod,delphij,rwatson,trasz,jmg
Approved by: so (delphij)
First, on the write error, bufdone() call from ffs_backgroundwrite()
panics because pbrelvp() cleared bp->b_bufobj, while brelse() would
try to re-dirty the copy of the cg buffer. Handle this by setting
B_INVAL for the case of BIO_ERROR.
Second, we must re-dirty the real buffer containing the cylinder group
block data when background write failed. Real cg buffer was already
marked clean in ffs_bufwrite(). After the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag is
cleared on the real cg buffer in ffs_backgroundwrite(), buffer scan
may reuse the buffer at any moment. The result is lost write, and if
the write error was only transient, we get corrupted bitmaps.
We cannot re-dirty the original cg buffer in the
ffs_backgroundwritedone(), since the context is not sleepable,
preventing us from sleeping for origbp' lock. Add BV_BKGDERR flag
(protected by the buffer object lock), which is converted into delayed
write by brelse(), bqrelse() and buffer scan.
In collaboration with: Conrad Meyer <cse.cem@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (kib),
EMC/Isilon storage division (Conrad)
MFC after: 2 weeks
the active vnode list for the given mount point, with the assumption
that vnodes with dirty pages are active. This is enforced by
vinactive() doing vm_object_page_clean() pass over the vnode pages.
The issue is, if vinactive() cannot be called during vput() due to the
vnode being only shared-locked, we might end up with the dirty pages
for the vnode on the free list. Such vnode is invisible to syncer,
and pages are only cleaned on the vnode reactivation. In other words,
the race results in the broken guarantee that user data, written
through the mmap(2), is written to the disk not later than in 30
seconds after the write.
Fix this by keeping the vnode which is freed but still owing
inactivation, on the active list. When syncer loops find such vnode,
it is deactivated and cleaned by the final vput() call.
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
softdep_sync() similarly to the regular vnode sync. Allow retry for
both vnode types.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
When deallocate_dependencies() is performed,
softdep_journal_freeblocks() already called cancel_allocdirect() which
should have eliminated direct dependencies for all truncated full
blocks. The indirect dependencies are allowed above, since second-
and third-level dependencies are only dealt with by the code which
frees indirect block, which happens after the inode write.
Discussed with: mckusick, jeff
Reviewed by: jeff
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
buildkernel run.
Some of them were write-only under some kernel options, e.g. variables
keeping values only used by CTR() macros. It costs nothing to the
code readability and correctness to eliminate the warnings in those
cases too by removing the local cached values used only for
single-access.
Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2665
Reviewed by: rodrigc
Looked at by: bjk
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Eliminate it, and simplify code by removing the local dflags variable
always initialized to DEPALLOC.
Noted by: mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
limits in the code which is deep in the call stack, and owns several
critical system resources, like vnode locks. Attempt to wait while
the per-mount softupdate thread cleans up the backlog may deadlock,
because the thread might need to lock the same vnode which is owned by
the waiting thread.
Instead of synchronously waiting for the worker, perform the worker'
tickle and pause until the backlog is cleaned, at the safe point
during return from kernel to usermode. A new ast request to call
softdep_ast_cleanup() is created, the SU code now only checks the size
of queue and schedules ast.
There is no ast delivery for the kernel threads, so they are exempted
from the mechanism, except NFS daemon threads. NFS server loop
explicitely checks for the request, and informs the schedule_cleanup()
that it is capable of handling the requests by the process P2_AST_SU
flag. This is needed because nfsd may be the sole cause of the SU
workqueue overflow. But, to not cause nsfd to spawn additional
threads just because we slow down existing workers, only tickle su
threads, without waiting for the backlog cleanup.
Reviewed by: jhb, mckusick
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
trying to build a cluster. The limit is tunable using the sysctl
vfs.ffs.maxclustersearch. The current limit is 10 cylinder groups
per block allocation. It was previously limited to the number of
cylinder groups in the filesystem per block allocation. When there
were no clusters of the needed size left, it repeatedly searched
the whole filesystem for a non-existent cluster on every block
allocation. The result was very slow filesystem allocation with
100% CPU utilization. The old behavior can be had by setting
vfs.ffs.maxclustersearch to a huge number (1,000,000).
This change affects only the layout policy routines so is not able
to interfere with the integrity of the filesystem.
Reported by: Dmitry Sivachenko (demon@)
Tested by: Dmitry Sivachenko (demon@)
MFC after: 2 weeks
use VOP_FSYNC() to perform the NFS server's Commit operation.
This patch adds a mnt_kern_flag called MNTK_USES_BCACHE which
is set by file systems that use the buffer cache. If this flag
is not set, the NFS server always does a VOP_FSYNC().
This should be ok for old file system modules that do not set
MNTK_USES_BCACHE, since calling VOP_FSYNC() is correct, although
it might not be optimal for file systems that use the buffer cache.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
sequence is performed on UFS SU+J rootfs:
cp -Rp /sbin/init /sbin/init.old
mv -f /sbin/init.old /sbin/init
Hang occurs on the rootfs unmount. There are two issues:
1. Removed init binary, which is still mapped, creates a reference to
the removed vnode. The inodeblock for such vnode must have active
inodedep, which is (eventually) linked through the unlinked list. This
means that ffs_sync(MNT_SUSPEND) cannot succeed, because number of
softdep workitems for the mp is always > 0. FFS is suspended during
unmount, so unmount just hangs.
2. As noted above, the inodedep is linked eventually. It is not
linked until the superblock is written. But at the vfs_unmountall()
time, when the rootfs is unmounted, the call is made to
ffs_unmount()->ffs_sync() before vflush(), and ffs_sync() only calls
ffs_sbupdate() after all workitems are flushed. It is masked for
normal system operations, because syncer works in parallel and
eventually flushes superblock. Syncer is stopped when rootfs
unmounted, so ffs_sync() must do sb update on its own.
Correct the issues listed above. For MNT_SUSPEND, count the number of
linked unlinked inodedeps (this is not a typo) and substract the count
of such workitems from the total. For the second issue, the
ffs_sbupdate() is called right after device sync in ffs_sync() loop.
There is third problem, occuring with both SU and SU+J. The
softdep_waitidle() loop, which waits for softdep_flush() thread to
clear the worklist, only waits 20ms max. It seems that the 1 tick,
specified for msleep(9), was a typo.
Add fsync(devvp, MNT_WAIT) call to softdep_waitidle(), which seems to
significantly help the softdep thread, and change the MNT_LAZY update
at the reboot time to MNT_WAIT for similar reasons. Note that
userspace cannot create more work while devvp is flushed, since the
mount point is always suspended before the call to softdep_waitidle()
in unmount or remount path.
PR: 195458
In collaboration with: gjb, pho
Reviewed by: mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
instead of waiting for the FLUSH_* flags. Also, when requesting
flush, do the wakeups unconditionally even when FLUSH_CLEANUP flag was
already set.
Reported and tested by: dim,
"Lundberg, Johannes" <johannes@brilliantservice.co.jp>
Bisected by: dim
MFC after: 2 weeks
thread started and incremented the stat_flush_threads [1].
Unconditionally wakeup softdep_flush threads when needed, do not try
to check wchan, which is racy and breaks abstraction.
Reported by and discussed with: glebius, neel
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
into namecache, to avoid cache trashing when doing large operations.
E.g., tar archive extraction is not usually followed by access to many
of the files created.
Right now, each VOP_LOOKUP() implementation explicitely knowns about
this quirk and tests for both MAKEENTRY flag presence and op != CREATE
to make the call to cache_enter(). Centralize the handling of the
quirk into VFS, by deciding to cache only by MAKEENTRY flag in VOP.
VFS now sets NOCACHE flag for CREATE namei() calls.
Note that the change in semantic is backward-compatible and could be
merged to the stable branch, and is compatible with non-changed
third-party filesystems which correctly handle MAKEENTRY.
Suggested by: Chris Torek <torek@pi-coral.com>
Reviewed by: mckusick
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
o Provide a new VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC(), which works like VOP_GETPAGES(), but
doesn't sleep. It returns immediately, and will execute the I/O done handler
function that must be supplied as argument.
o Provide VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC() for the FFS, which uses vnode_pager.
o Extend pagertab to support pgo_getpages_async method, and implement this
method for vnode_pager.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
rename it to ufs_dirhashreclaimpercent, as suggested
by jhb@. As an added bonus this avoids divide-by-zero
errors.
Requested by: jhb, markj
Reviewied by: jhb, markj
are not suspended. In particular, on the SU-enabled vulumes, there is
no reason why, between the call to softdep_flushfiles() and
softdep_waitidle(), SU work items cannot be queued.
Correct the condition to trigger the panic by only checking when
forced operation is done. Convert direct panic() call into KASSERT(),
there is no invalid on-disk data structures directly involved, so
follow the usual debugging vs. non-debugging approach.
Reported and tested by: pho
Reviewed by: mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
two.
nullfs and unionfs need to request suspension if underlying filesystem(s)
use it. Utilize mnt_kern_flag for this purpose.
This is a fixup for 273271.
No strong objections from: kib
Pointy hat to: mjg
MFC after: 2 weeks
survives remount in rw, also it is set for vnodes on rootfs before
noatime can be set or clock is adjusted. All conditions result in
wrong atime for accessed vnodes.
Submitted by: bde
MFC after: 1 week
by ffs and ext2fs. Remove duplicated call to vm_page_zero_invalid(),
done by VOP and by vm_pager_getpages(). Use vm_pager_free_nonreq().
Reviewed by: alc (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 6 weeks (after r271596)
conflict with the quota metadata access. Mark quota vnode lock as
recursive and always exclusive to avoid the problem.
Reported by: hrs
Tested by: hrs, pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
for dirhash cache, setting a target percent to reclaim (exposed via
SYSCTL). This allows to always make some amount of progress keeping the maximum
reclaim age dynamic.
Tested by: pho
Reviewed by: jhb
kern_renameat() already starts write on the mp, which prevents
parallel unmount from proceed. Busying mp after vn_start_write()
deadlocks the unmount.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
unmount. There is no need to suspend read-only filesystem, while we
need suspension on modificable mount point.
Reported by: rwatson
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
r269533, which was tested before r269457 was committed, implicitely
relied on the Giant to protect the manipulations of the softdepmounts
list. Use softdep global lock consistently to guarantee the list
structure now.
Insert the new struct mount_softdeps into the softdepmounts only after
it is sufficiently initialized, to prevent softdep_speedup() from
accessing bare memory. Similarly, remove struct mount_softdeps for
the unmounted filesystem from the tailq before destroying structure
rwlock.
Reported and tested by: pho
Reviewed by: mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
have to adjust freeblk records to reflect the change to a full-size block.
For example, suppose we have a block made up of fragments 8-15 and
want to free its last two fragments. We are given a request that says:
FREEBLK ino=5, blkno=14, lbn=0, frags=2, oldfrags=0
where frags are the number of fragments to free and oldfrags are the
number of fragments to keep. To block align it, we have to change it to
have a valid full-size blkno, so it becomes:
FREEBLK ino=5, blkno=8, lbn=0, frags=2, oldfrags=6
Submitted by: Mikihito Takehara
Tested by: Mikihito Takehara
Reviewed by: Jeff Roberson
MFC after: 1 week
Replace a single soft updates thread with a thread per FFS-filesystem
mount point. The threads are associated with the bufdaemon process.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm and Scott Long
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix
forcing filesystem VOP_LINK() methods to repeat the code. In
tmpfs_link(), remove redundand check for the type of the source,
already done by VFS.
Note that NFS server already performs this check before calling
VOP_LINK().
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
unmount time) in the helper vfs_write_suspend_umnt(). Use it instead
of two inline copies in FFS.
Fix the bug in the FFS unmount, when suspension failed, the ufs
extattrs were not reinitialized.
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
permissions test, forgotten in r164033.
Refactor the permission checks for utimes(2) into vnode helper
function vn_utimes_perm(9), and simplify its code comparing with the
UFS origin, by writing the call to VOP_ACCESSX only once. Use the
helper for UFS(5), tmpfs(5), devfs(5) and msdosfs(5).
Reported by: bde
Reviewed by: bde, trasz
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
using a direct hook called from kern_vfs_bio_buffer_alloc().
Mark ffs_rawread.c as requiring both ffs and directio options to be
compiled into the kernel. Add ffs_rawread.c to the list of ufs.ko
module' sources.
In addition to stopping breaking the layering violation, it also
allows to link kernel when FFS is configured as module and DIRECTIO is
enabled.
One consequence of the change is that ffs_rawread.o is always linked
into the module regardless of the DIRECTIO option. This is similar to
the option QUOTA and ufs_quota.c.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
If you had a UFS2 FS that didn't have it's super block at SBLOCK_UFS2,
you'll end up corrupting your FS as the superblock is updated and written
to a different location...
makefs used to put the superblock at SBLOCK_UFS1 for UFS 2 FS's causing
this issue...
Reviewed by: silience from mckusick
MFC after: 1 week
a journal block even when there are no journal entries to be written.
Until the root cause is found, handle this case by ensuring that a
valid journal segment is always written.
Second, the data buffer used for writing journal entries was never
being scrubbed of old data. Fix this.
Submitted by: Takehara Mikihito
Obtained from: Netflix, Inc.
MFC after: 3 days
further refinement is required as some device drivers intended to be
portable over FreeBSD versions rely on __FreeBSD_version to decide whether
to include capability.h.
MFC after: 3 weeks
waiting sync pass we need to do a blocking acquire and restart.
Another thread, typically the buf daemon, may have this buf locked and
if we don't wait we can fail to sync the file. This lead to a great
variety of softdep panics because we rely on all dependencies being
flushed before proceeding in several cases.
Reported by: pho
Discussed with: mckusick
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
MFC after: 2 weeks
This could cause dirhash panics since the dirhash state would be
successfully truncated while the directory was not.
Reported by: pho
Discussed with: mckusick
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
MFC after: 2 weeks
We had previously tried to flush all MKDIR_PARENT dependencies (and
all the NEWBLOCK pagedeps) by calling ffs_update(). However this will
only resolve these dependencies in direct blocks. So very large
directories with MKDIR_PARENT dependencies in indirect blocks had
not yet gotten flushed. As the directory is in the midst of doing a
complete sync, we simply defer the checking of the MKDIR_PARENT
dependencies until the indirect blocks have been sync'ed.
Reported by: Shawn Wallbridge of imaginaryforces.com
Tested by: John-Mark Gurney <jmg@funkthat.com>
PR: 183424
MFC after: 2 weeks
di_extsize is the EA size and as such it should be unsigned.
Adjust related types for consistency.
Reviewed by: mckusick (previous version)
MFC after: 3 weeks
single kernel-wide soft update lock can be replaced with a
per-filesystem soft-updates lock. This per-filesystem lock will
allow each filesystem to have its own soft-updates flushing thread
rather than being limited to a single soft-updates flushing thread
for the entire kernel.
Move soft update variables out of the ufsmount structure and into
their own mount_softdeps structure referenced by ufsmount field
um_softdep. Eventually the per-filesystem lock will be in this
structure. For now there is simply a pointer to the kernel-wide
soft updates lock.
Change all instances of ACQUIRE_LOCK and FREE_LOCK to pass the lock
pointer in the mount_softdeps structure instead of a pointer to the
kernel-wide soft-updates lock.
Replace the five hash tables used by soft updates with per-filesystem
copies of these tables allocated in the mount_softdeps structure.
Several functions that flush dependencies when too many are allocated
in the kernel used to operate across all filesystems. They are now
parameterized to flush dependencies from a specified filesystem.
For now, we stick with the round-robin flushing strategy when the
kernel as a whole has too many dependencies allocated.
While there are many lines of changes, there should be no functional
change in the operation of soft updates.
Tested by: Peter Holm and Scott Long
Sponsored by: Netflix
Add KASSERTS that soft dependency functions only get called
for filesystems running with soft dependencies. Calling these
functions when soft updates are not compiled into the system
become panic's.
No functional change.
Tested by: Peter Holm and Scott Long
Sponsored by: Netflix
Ensure that softdep_unmount() and softdep_setup_sbupdate()
only get called for filesystems running with soft dependencies.
No functional change.
Tested by: Peter Holm and Scott Long
Sponsored by: Netflix
Convert three functions exported from ffs_softdep.c to static
functions as they are not used outside of ffs_softdep.c.
No functional change.
Tested by: Peter Holm and Scott Long
Sponsored by: Netflix
Most of the code between UFS1 and UFS2 is shared so this change
is pretty safe. Not only this makes UFS1 and 2 consistent but it
also matches what NetBSD and MacOS X have for some years now.
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC after: 1 month
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.
The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.
The structure definition looks like this:
struct cap_rights {
uint64_t cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
};
The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.
The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.
The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.
To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.
#define CAP_PDKILL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)
We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:
#define CAP_LOOKUP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMOD CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMODAT (CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)
There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:
cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);
Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:
cap_rights_t rights;
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);
There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:
#define cap_rights_set(rights, ...) \
__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);
Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.
This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
allocations under low free-space conditions (-r254995), determine
that old block-preference search order used before -r249782 worked
a bit better. This change reverts to that block-preference search order.
MFC after: 2 weeks
I have 25TB Dell PERC 6 RAID5 array. When it becomes almost
full (10-20GB free), processes which write data to it start
eating 100% CPU and write speed drops below 1MB/sec (normally
to gives 400MB/sec). The revision at which it first became
apparent was http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/249782.
The offending change reserved an area in each cylinder group to
store metadata. The new algorithm attempts to save this area for
metadata and allows its use for non-metadata only after all the
data areas have been exhausted. The size of the reserved area
defaults to half of minfree, so the filesystem reports full before
the data area can completely fill. However, in this report, the
filesystem has had minfree reduced to 1% thus forcing the metadata
area to be used for data. As the filesystem approached full, it
had only metadata areas left to allocate. The result was that
every block allocation had to scan summary data for 30,000 cylinder
groups before falling back to searching up to 30,000 metadata areas.
The fix is to give up on saving the metadata areas once the free
space reserve drops below 2%. The effect of this change is to use
the old algorithm of just accepting the first available block that
we find. Since most filesystems use the default 5% minfree, this
will have no effect on their operation. For those that want to push
to the limit, they will get their crappy block placements quickly.
Submitted by: Dmitry Sivachenko
Fix Tested by: Dmitry Sivachenko
PR: kern/181226
MFC after: 2 weeks
and CIFS file attributes as BSD stat(2) flags.
This work is intended to be compatible with ZFS, the Solaris CIFS
server's interaction with ZFS, somewhat compatible with MacOS X,
and of course compatible with Windows.
The Windows attributes that are implemented were chosen based on
the attributes that ZFS already supports.
The summary of the flags is as follows:
UF_SYSTEM: Command line name: "system" or "usystem"
ZFS name: XAT_SYSTEM, ZFS_SYSTEM
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
This flag means that the file is used by the
operating system. FreeBSD does not enforce any
special handling when this flag is set.
UF_SPARSE: Command line name: "sparse" or "usparse"
ZFS name: XAT_SPARSE, ZFS_SPARSE
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE
This flag means that the file is sparse. Although
ZFS may modify this in some situations, there is
not generally any special handling for this flag.
UF_OFFLINE: Command line name: "offline" or "uoffline"
ZFS name: XAT_OFFLINE, ZFS_OFFLINE
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE
This flag means that the file has been moved to
offline storage. FreeBSD does not have any special
handling for this flag.
UF_REPARSE: Command line name: "reparse" or "ureparse"
ZFS name: XAT_REPARSE, ZFS_REPARSE
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT
This flag means that the file is a Windows reparse
point. ZFS has special handling code for reparse
points, but we don't currently have the other
supporting infrastructure for them.
UF_HIDDEN: Command line name: "hidden" or "uhidden"
ZFS name: XAT_HIDDEN, ZFS_HIDDEN
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
This flag means that the file may be excluded from
a directory listing if the application honors it.
FreeBSD has no special handling for this flag.
The name and bit definition for UF_HIDDEN are
identical to the definition in MacOS X.
UF_READONLY: Command line name: "urdonly", "rdonly", "readonly"
ZFS name: XAT_READONLY, ZFS_READONLY
Windows: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
This flag means that the file may not written or
appended, but its attributes may be changed.
ZFS currently enforces this flag, but Illumos
developers have discussed disabling enforcement.
The behavior of this flag is different than MacOS X.
MacOS X uses UF_IMMUTABLE to represent the DOS
readonly permission, but that flag has a stronger
meaning than the semantics of DOS readonly permissions.
UF_ARCHIVE: Command line name: "uarch", "uarchive"
ZFS_NAME: XAT_ARCHIVE, ZFS_ARCHIVE
Windows name: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
The UF_ARCHIVED flag means that the file has changed and
needs to be archived. The meaning is same as
the Windows FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE attribute, and
the ZFS XAT_ARCHIVE and ZFS_ARCHIVE attribute.
msdosfs and ZFS have special handling for this flag.
i.e. they will set it when the file changes.
sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1000047 for the
addition of new stat(2) flags.
chflags.1: Document the new command line flag names
(e.g. "system", "hidden") available to the
user.
ls.1: Reference chflags(1) for a list of file flags
and their meanings.
strtofflags.c: Implement the mapping between the new
command line flag names and new stat(2)
flags.
chflags.2: Document all of the new stat(2) flags, and
explain the intended behavior in a little
more detail. Explain how they map to
Windows file attributes.
Different filesystems behave differently
with respect to flags, so warn the
application developer to take care when
using them.
zfs_vnops.c: Add support for getting and setting the
UF_ARCHIVE, UF_READONLY, UF_SYSTEM, UF_HIDDEN,
UF_REPARSE, UF_OFFLINE, and UF_SPARSE flags.
All of these flags are implemented using
attributes that ZFS already supports, so
the on-disk format has not changed.
ZFS currently doesn't allow setting the
UF_REPARSE flag, and we don't really have
the other infrastructure to support reparse
points.
msdosfs_denode.c,
msdosfs_vnops.c: Add support for getting and setting
UF_HIDDEN, UF_SYSTEM and UF_READONLY
in MSDOSFS.
It supported SF_ARCHIVED, but this has been
changed to be UF_ARCHIVE, which has the same
semantics as the DOS archive attribute instead
of inverse semantics like SF_ARCHIVED.
After discussion with Bruce Evans, change
several things in the msdosfs behavior:
Use UF_READONLY to indicate whether a file
is writeable instead of file permissions, but
don't actually enforce it.
Refuse to change attributes on the root
directory, because it is special in FAT
filesystems, but allow most other attribute
changes on directories.
Don't set the archive attribute on a directory
when its modification time is updated.
Windows and DOS don't set the archive attribute
in that scenario, so we are now bug-for-bug
compatible.
smbfs_node.c,
smbfs_vnops.c: Add support for UF_HIDDEN, UF_SYSTEM,
UF_READONLY and UF_ARCHIVE in SMBFS.
This is similar to changes that Apple has
made in their version of SMBFS (as of
smb-583.8, posted on opensource.apple.com),
but not quite the same.
We map SMB_FA_READONLY to UF_READONLY,
because UF_READONLY is intended to match
the semantics of the DOS readonly flag.
The MacOS X code maps both UF_IMMUTABLE
and SF_IMMUTABLE to SMB_FA_READONLY, but
the immutable flags have stronger meaning
than the DOS readonly bit.
stat.h: Add definitions for UF_SYSTEM, UF_SPARSE,
UF_OFFLINE, UF_REPARSE, UF_ARCHIVE, UF_READONLY
and UF_HIDDEN.
The definition of UF_HIDDEN is the same as
the MacOS X definition.
Add commented-out definitions of
UF_COMPRESSED and UF_TRACKED. They are
defined in MacOS X (as of 10.8.2), but we
do not implement them (yet).
ufs_vnops.c: Add support for getting and setting
UF_ARCHIVE, UF_HIDDEN, UF_OFFLINE, UF_READONLY,
UF_REPARSE, UF_SPARSE, and UF_SYSTEM in UFS.
Alphabetize the flags that are supported.
These new flags are only stored, UFS does
not take any action if the flag is set.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Reviewed by: bde (earlier version)
collision between a rename and an open system call for the same
target file. Here, rename releases its vnode references, waits for
the open to finish, and then restarts by reacquiring its needed
vnode locks. In this case, rename was unlocking but failing to
release its reference to one of its held vnodes. The effect was
that even after all the actual references to the vnode had gone,
the vnode still showed active references. For files that had been
removed, their space was not reclaimed until the filesystem was
forcibly unmounted.
This bug manifested itself in the Postgres server which would
leak/lose hundreds of files per day amounting to many gigabytes of
disk space. This bug required shutting down Postgres, forcibly
unmounting its filesystem, remounting its filesystem and restarting
Postgres every few days to recover the lost space.
Reported by: Dan Thomas and Palle Girgensohn
Bug-fix by: kib
Tested by: Dan Thomas and Palle Girgensohn
MFC after: 2 weeks
persist much longer than previously. Historically we had at most 100
entries; now the count may reach a million. With the increased count
we spent far too much time looking them up in the grossly undersized
newblk hash table. Configure the newblk hash table to accurately reflect
the number of entries that it must index.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
MFC after: 2 weeks
we need to collect the highest level of allocation for each of the
different soft update dependency structures. This change collects these
statistics and makes them available using `sysctl debug.softdep.highuse'.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
MFC after: 2 weeks
block copy, when copying the superblock into the snapshot. UFS1 does
not align superblock on the block boundary, and bcopy runs off the end
of the buffer.
Reported by: Andre Albsmeier <Andre.Albsmeier@siemens.com>
Reviewed by: mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
vfs_busy(mp);
vfs_write_suspend(mp);
which are problematic if other thread starts unmount between two
calls. The unmount starts a write, while vfs_write_suspend() drain
writers. On the other hand, unmount drains busy references, causing
the deadlock.
Add a flag argument to vfs_write_suspend and require the callers of it
to specify VS_SKIP_UNMOUNT flag, when the call is performed not in the
mount path, i.e. the covered vnode is not locked. The suspension is
not attempted if VS_SKIP_UNMOUNT is specified and unmount is in
progress.
Reported and tested by: Andreas Longwitz <longwitz@incore.de>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
Revert the simplification of the i_gen calculation.
It is still a good idea to avoid zero values and for the case
of old filesystems there is probably no advantage in using
the complete 32 bits anyways.
Discussed with: bde
MFC after: 4 weeks
Further simplify the i_gen calculation for older disks.
Having a zero here is not really a problem and this is more
similar to what is done in newfs_random().
Reported by: Xin Li
MFC after: 4 weeks
defined by <sys/dirent.h>
Always start parsing at DIRBLKSIZ aligned offset, skip first entries if
uio_offset is not DIRBLKSIZ aligned. Return EINVAL if buffer is too
small for single entry.
Preallocate buffer for cookies. Cookies will be replaced with d_off
field in struct dirent at later point.
Skip entries with zero inode number.
Stop mangling dirent in ufs_extattr_iterate_directory().
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Google Summer Of Code 2011
