- number of read I/O requests,
- number of write I/O requests,
- number of read bytes,
- number of written bytes.
Add 'reset' subcommand for resetting statistics.
plain file bsdlabel(8) always writes label at a fixed offset from
its beginning (512 bytes), regardless of the sector size. At the same
time, bsdlabel geom class expects label to be available at the very
beginning of the second sector.
As a result, images prepared in userland for media with sector size
different from 512 bytes (i.e. 2k for cdroms) are not recognized by
the tasting mechanism.
Solve the problem by always looking for the label at 512-byte offset
if we can't find it at the beginning of the second sector and sector
size is not 512 bytes.
o The only indication of error condition is NULL value returned by
the function;
o value pointed to by error argument is undefined in the case when
operation completes successfully.
Discussed with: phk
the geom creation to a seperate init function and ignore the tasting.
The config is now parsed only in the vinumdrive geom, which hopefully
fixes the problem, that the drive class tasted before the vinum class
had a chance, for good.
Also restore the behaviour that the module can be loaded at boot time
and on a running system.
Don't allocate potentially large variables on the stack.
Check strsep() return values when the string comes from userland.
Shorten variable names for lucidity's sake.
most of the stuff:
Pointed out by: njl@
Add functions to rename objects and to move a subdisk from one drive
to another.
Obtained from: Chris Jones <chris.jones@ualberta.ca>
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2005
MFC in: 1 week
the underlying drive had been hot-unplugged from the system. Here
is a specific example. Filesystem code had opened /dev/da1s1e.
Subsequently, the drive was hot-unplugged. This (correctly) caused
all of the associated /dev/da1* entries to be deleted. When the
filesystem later realized that the drive was gone it closed the
device, reducing the write-access counts to 0 on the geom providers
for da1s1e, da1s1, and da1. This caused geom to re-taste the
providers, resulting in the devices being created again. When the
drive was hot-plugged back in, it resulted in duplicate /dev entries
for da1s1e, da1s1, and da1.
This fix adds a new disk_gone() function which is called by CAM when a
drive goes away. It orphans all of the providers associated with the
drive, setting an error condition of ENXIO in each one. In addition,
we prevent a re-taste on last close for writing if an error condition
has been set in the provider.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems
Reviewed by: phk
MFC after: 1 week
verbs. Only the create verb operates on a provider. All other verbs
operate on a GPT geom. Also, the GPT entry oriented verbs require
a non-downgraded GPT.
o Have all verbs take an optional flags parameter. The flags parameter
is a string of single-letter flags. The typical use of these flags
is to enable certain behaviour in support fo the gpt(8) tool.
o Add dummy implementations for the destroy and recover verbs.
This change causes test 2 of the GPT regression test suite to fail.
The presence of a geom parameter is now required even for unknown
verbs.
MD class. Previously only the DISK class was dumped. The only
consumer of this sysctl is libdisk (i.e. sysinstall) and it tests
explicitly for instances of the DISK class. Dumping other classes
is therefore harmless.
By also dumping the MD class regression tests can be written that
use the MD class for operations that would normally be done on the
DISK class. The sysctl can now be used to test if those operations
took an effect. An example is partitioning.
- Prefer '_' to ' ', as it results in more easily parsed results in
memory monitoring tools such as vmstat.
- Remove punctuation that is incompatible with using memory type names
as file names, such as '/' characters.
- Disambiguate some collisions by adding subsystem prefixes to some
memory types.
- Generally prefer lower case to upper case.
- If the same type is defined in multiple architecture directories,
attempt to use the same name in additional cases.
Not all instances were caught in this change, so more work is required to
finish this conversion. Similar changes are required for UMA zone names.
memory for request.
I was sure graid3 should handle such situations well, but green@ reported
it is not and we want to fix it before 6.0.
Submitted by: green
up. This make iostat report operations passed down to the device driver
instead of operations passed down to GEOM disk. The transfer size limit
imposed by the device driver is no longer hidden, improving the correlation
between iostat output and device driver workload.
requests. The following features have been added:
1. Extensive checking and validation of both the primary and
secondary headers to protect against corrupted data and to
take advantage of the redundancy to allow the GPT to be
used in the face of recoverable corruption.
2. Dynamic data-structures to avoid hardcoding gratuitous
table limits so as to support the creation of GPT tables
of (as of yet) unspecified size.
3. Only allow kernel dumps to swap partitions to provide the
necessary anti-footshooting measures. Linux swap partitions
are allowed.
4. Complete dump of the GPT configuration, including labels.
5. Supports Byte Order Mark (U+FEFF) handling for big-endian,
little-endian and mixed-endian partition names.
state where sleeping on a sleep queue is not allowed. The facility
doesn't support recursion but uses a simple private per-thread flag
(TDP_NOSLEEPING). The sleepq_add() function will panic if the flag is
set and INVARIANTS is enabled.
- Use this new facility to replace the g_xup and g_xdown mutexes that were
(ab)used to achieve similar behavior.
- Disallow sleeping in interrupt threads when invoking interrupt handlers.
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: phk
it is destroyed in GEOM, in addition to being removed from /dev.
Before this patch, if you applied a new MBR which deleted a slice,
the deleted slice would not be in /dev, but it would still appear
in kern.geom.conftxt and kern.geom.confxml, which would confused
the diskPartitionEditor in sysinstall.
Submitted by: pjd
Tested by: pjd, rodrigc
MFC after: 1 week
waiting for geom events to happen:
Instead of maintaining a count of outstanding events, simply look if
the queue is empty. Make sure to not remove events from the queue
until they are executed in order to not open a new race.
Much work by: pjd
Tested by: kris
MT6: yes, should be.
This way, the VINUMDRIVE class is loaded before the VINUM class,
but since geom does the tasting for newly arrived classes
last-in-first-out, the VINUM class tastes first.
This removes the need to call gv_parse_config() in the drive
taste path.
sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata) will return the exact number of bytes needed
for storing it on the disk.
Without this change GELI was unusable on amd64 (and probably other 64-bit
archs), because sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata) was greater than 512 bytes
and geli(8) was failing on assertion.
Reported by: Michael Reifenberger <mike@Reifenberger.com>
MFC after: 3 days
When a drive is newly created, it's state is initially set to 'down',
so it won't allow saving the config to it (thus it will never know of
itself being created). Work around this by adding a new flag, that's
also checked when saving the config to a drive.
Actually, one cannot setup root file system on RAID3 device, but when
other file system exist in /etc/fstab which are placed on RAID3 device,
boot process will be interrupted when these devices are missing.
MFC after: 3 days
X-MFC-note: MFC only to RELENG_6, as RELENG_5 doesn't have root_mount KPI.
the assumption that performance was more important that beancounter
quality statistics.
As it transpires the microoptimization is not measurable in the
real world and the inconsistent statistics confuse users, so revert
the decision.
MT6 candidate: possibly
MT5 candidate: possibly
It creates very huge provider (41PB) /dev/gzero.
On BIO_READ request it zero-fills bio_data and on BIO_WRITE it does nothing.
You can also set kern.geom.zero.clear sysctl to 0 to do nothing even for
BIO_READ.
I'm using it for performance testing where it is very helpful.
MFC after: 3 days
post an event to the geom event queue that will take care of it,
letting outstanding bios finish, and closing the consumers.
Plus some cosmetic clean ups.
resides on. Fix the special case of the filesystem fragment size not
evenly dividing the size of the provider. Fixing the general case
probably requires better superblock validation (left as an exercise to
the reader).
While we wait for holds to be released, print a list of who holds us
back once per second.
Use the new KPI from GEOM instead of vfs_mount.c calling g_waitidle().
Use the new KPI also from ata.
With ATAmkIII's newbusification, ata could narrowly miss the window
and ad0 would not exist when we tried to mount root.
in BSD and MBR classes, ie. if provider below us uses the same metadata,
don't create labels based on the metadata.
This allows to create labels on geoms with rank != 1 without hacks.
Tested by: Chris Elsworth <chris@shagged.org> on sparc64
OK'ed by: phk
MFC after: 2 weeks
completed I/O requests here.
- First allocate all needed bios, so if any of allocations fail, we can
free memory before sending any I/O requests down.
Reported by: Pawel Malachowski
MFC after: 3 days
seem to be necessary anymore, and it prevents tasting a valid drive
when booting with geom_vinum already loaded, since SCSI disks set their
sectorsize not until first opening them.
shared-last-sector problem.
After this change, even if there is more than one provider with the same
last sector, the proper one will be chosen based on its size.
It still doesn't fix the 'c' partition problem (when da0s1 can be confused
with da0s1c) and situation when 'a' partition starts at offset 0
(then da0s1a can be confused with da0s1 and da0s1c). One can use '-h'
option there, when creating device or avoid sharing last sector.
Actually, when providers share the same last sector and their size is equal,
they provide exactly the same data, so the name (da0s1, da0s1a, da0s1c)
isn't important at all.
- Provide backward compatibility.
- Update copyright's year.
MFC after: 1 week
the previous one failed and there are more than one plex in the volume.
This could have led to a flood of error messages on the console and
probably a deadlock in certain situations.
patch from kan@).
Pull bufobj_invalbuf() out of vinvalbuf() and make g_vfs call it on
close. This is not yet a generally safe function, but for this very
specific use it is safe. This solves the problem with buffers not
being flushed by unmount or after failed mount attempts.
This flag means "wait for all pending requests before returning to userland".
There are pending events for sure, because we just created new provider and
other classes want to taste it, but we cannot answer on I/O requests until
we're here.
4 mutex operations per I/O requests.
- Use only one mutex to protect both (incoming and outgoing) queue.
As MUTEX_PROFILING(9) shows, there is no big contention for this lock.
- Protect sc_queue_count with queue mutex, instead of doing atomic
operations on it.
- Remove DROP_GIANT()/PICKUP_GIANT() - ggate is marked as MPSAFE and no
Giant there.
in BSD class, ie. if provider below us uses the same metadata, don't
create slices based on the metadata.
This allows to create slices on geoms with rank != 1 without hacks.
Discussed with: phk
Approved by: phk
MFC after: 2 weeks
the given providers. Without even one of the configured components there
should be no way to get the secret.
Supported by: WHEEL Sp. z o.o.
http://www.wheel.pl
(we ignore it).
- Remove code used for handling spoil events, as spoiling is not possible
anymore, because we keep consumers open for writing all the time.
MFC after: 4 days
After this change, when component is disconnected because of an I/O error,
it will not be connected and synchronized automatically, it will be logged
as broken and skipped. Autosynchronization can occur, when component is
disconnected (on orphan event) and connected again - there were no I/O
error, so there is no need to not connected the component, but when there were
writes while it wasn't connected, it will be synchronized.
This fix cases, when component is disconnected because of I/O error and can be
connected again and again.
- Bump version number.
- Implement backward compatibility mechanism. After this change when metadata in
old version is detected, it is automatically upgraded to the new (current)
version.
After this change, when component is disconnected because of an I/O error,
it will not be connected and synchronized automatically, it will be logged
as broken and skipped. Autosynchronization can occur, when component is
disconnected (on orphan event) and connected again - there were no I/O
error, so there is no need to not connected the component, but when there were
writes while it wasn't connected, it will be synchronized.
This fix cases, when component is disconnected because of I/O error and can be
connected again and again.
- Bump version number.
- Add version change history.
- Implement backward compatibility mechanism. After this change when metadata in
old version is detected, it is automatically upgraded to the new (current)
version.
while doing g_(read|write)_data() (e.g. BSD). This can cause a deadlock
in MIRROR class. Not sure if this is safe to drop the topology lock in BSD
class, so change the code in MIRROR class to avoid this deadlock.
Keeping consumers open when device is closed is very hard. We need to
open consumers sometimes to update metadata, etc.
Many hacks was introduced in the past to made it possible. You cannot
be sure that you can open consumer for writing always, even if you think
it should be allowed. If one of the mirror components is for example da0
and you try to open it, you can get EPERM when da0s1 is opened for reading
(because BSD class opens consumers (da0) with an extra 'e' bit set).
Waiting for the events queue to be empty may do the trick, but it makes
code much uglier (as you cannot always call g_waitidle()), it doesn't
solve all edge cases and it can introduce deadlocks if there are events
in the queue that wait for gmirror.
I removed those hacks. Now all consumers are open r1w1e1 always, even if
device is closed. Maybe it is less clean from GEOM perspective, but simpify
code a lot and make it much more reliable.
The only issue was retaste event which is sent when we close consumers
opened for writing. I ignore retaste event by not detaching consumer
immediately (so retaste event is not send to my class) and sending event
right after it to detach and destroy consumer.
anywhere in the DAG. This includes configurations that are not
allowed by the EFI specification.
o Reject a GPT partition table if it's not preceeded by a PMBR.
There's no need to preserve the MBR partitioning anymore as GPT
is mature and with the first bullet extending the applicability
of GPT, it's better to be a bit more strict.
because we know it then and we need it when inserting a component which
wasn't destroyed while device was running.
Reported by: Michael Handler <handler@grendel.net>
MFC after: 1 week
observations lead me to believe that the convetion for pc98 boot
loaders is to have a jump unstruction, followed by a string, followed
by code. The jump usually doesn't have a nop after it and usually the
string is NUL terminated, but Grub/98 breaks both of these rules.
# I looked for, but failed to find the Minux boot blocks for PC-9801 port.
512. If I had an audio cdrom in my cd player when I booted my system,
I'd get a panic from geom because you can't read 8192 bytes from an
audio cdrom.
Remove XXX comment about IPL1 and replace it with some information
from my soon to be published web page on the pc98 disk layout. The
IPL1 test was the result of an observation of a disk with FreeBSD's
boot0 program. It was testing part of an area what appears to be
reserved for a boot loader name, which comes after a jump over this
area. I don't yet know if it is required to be any specific jump
instruction, or if the destination has to be location 11. [1]
[1] FreeBSD Press No. 13, page 115, poorly translated by myself. The
picture there shows offset 8 as the destination of the jump, but
FreeBSD's boot0 program has three padding NULs after the IPL1 name and
uses a 16-bit 'jmp' instruction.
correct open/close behaviour of filesystems:
When an ioctl to modify the MBR arrives, we cannot take for granted that
we have the consumer open.
The symptom is that one cannot run 'boot0cfg -s2 /dev/ad0' in single-user
mode because / is the only open partition in only open r1w0e1.
If it is not, we attempt to increase the write count by one and
decrease it again afterwards.
Presumably most if not all other slices suffer from the same problem.
that the events queue is empty. In other case we're able to hit the race
where for example da0s1 is tasted by some other class, which means that
da0 is open with exclusive bit set, which means that we can't open da0
for writing if it is our component.
Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu> (and somebody else sometime ago,
but I cannot find who it was)
seconds of idling, DRITY flags are removed.
- If mirror is in idle state or is not open for writing, sleep without
timeout when waiting for I/O requests.
- Don't use atomic operations, for now sysctls are protected by Giant.
- Update debugs.
- Fix for good (I hope) force-stopping mirrors and some filure cases
(e.g. the last good component dies when synchronization is in progress).
Don't use ->nstart/->nend consumer's fields, as this could be racy,
because those fields are used in g_down/g_up, use ->index consumer's
field instead for tracking number of not finished requests.
Reported by: marcel
- After 5 seconds of idle time (this should be configurable) mark all
dirty providers as clean, so when mirror is not used in 5 seconds
and there will be power failure, no synchronization on boot is needed.
Idea from: sorry, I can't find who suggested this
- When there are no ACTIVE components and no NEW components destroy whole
mirror, not only provider.
- Fix one debug to show information about I/O request, before we change
its command.
buf->b-dev.
Put a bio between the buf passed to dev_strategy() and the device driver
strategy routine in order to not clobber fields in the buf.
Assert copyright on vfs_bio.c and update copyright message to canonical
text. There is no legal difference between John Dysons two-clause
abbreviated BSD license and the canonical text.
This flag gets set whenever the thread posts an event on the GEOM
event queue, and if the flag is set when the thread is prepared
to return to userland from the kernel, g_waitidle() will be called
to make sure that the posted events have completed.
This can replace an insufficient number of g_waitidle() calls in
various other places, and has the advantage of being failsafe: Any
system call which does a VOP_OPEN()/VOP_CLOSE will now correctly
wait for any geom events it posted as part of spoils or tastes.
Assert that topology and Giant is not held in g_waitidle().
in the g_up and g_down threads. Each time a bio is propelled up and
down the stack, an event is generating showing the provider, offset,
and length, as well as thread wakeup and work status information.
providers for tasting. Before this hack, race below is possible:
SI_SUB_RAID (no not-fully-configured geoms, so don't block)
GEOM tasting (now geoms are created)
SI_SUB_MOUNT_ROOT (if root file system is placed on a mirror, it is
possible that this mirror is not fully configured yet)
There is a lot of work to do to avoid such hacks and I need a working
solution before 5.3, sorry.
Reported by: John Hay <jhay@icomtek.csir.co.za>
We have to use our own destroy_geom method, because default one, which
is a part of geom_slice is broken.
MT5 candidate.
PR: kern/72467
Submitted by: Vladimir Novoseltsev
by the time that kldload(8) returns. Satisfy that by making the GEOM
module load event -- only when the kernel is !cold -- wait until the
GEOM module init function has finished instead of returning immediately.
This is the other half of fixing md(8) (actually, "mfs" in fstab(5))
that is similar to r1.128 of src/sys/dev/md/md.c. This bug would be
why RAM disks would often fail on boot and the first call to mdconfig(8)
would probably fail.
pjd has ideas for not requiring kldload(8) to work synchronously for
control devices that could make this obsolete.
Silence on: -arch
This also adds support for bigger disks on the controller I have access to,
and maybe others if I understood the adhoc methods used on those.
Those with more PC98 bigdrive controllers it is hereby invited to add/fix
support for those in geom_pc98.c and not using #ifdef PC98 all over the place.
but it is possible:
1. Read data from good component for synchronization.
2. Write data to the same area.
3. Write synchronization data, which are now stale.
Found by: tegge (for gmirror)
but it is possible:
1. Read data from good component for synchronization.
2. Write data to the same area.
3. Write synchronization data, which are now stale.
Found by: tegge
Actually, it can even cause some problems, because GEOM requires sectorsize
to be more than 0 on first access, not on provider creation, so we can skip
valid providers by doing this check here.
Reported by: Divacky Roman <xdivac02@stud.fit.vutbr.cz>
Sven Willenberger <sven@dmv.com>
Analogous to the drive level, give each volume and plex a worker thread
that picks up and processes incoming and completed BIOs.
This should fix the data corruption issues that have come up a few
weeks ago and improve performance, especially of RAID5 plexes.
The volume level needs a little work, though.
sectorsize in order to avoid a lot of checks around various divisions etc.
Enforce the sectorsize being > 0 with a KASSERT on successful open.
Fix scsi_cd.c to return 2k sectors when no media inserted.
