Commit Graph

35 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bruce M Simpson
86979280fc Bracket struct mfc and struct rtdetq with #ifdef _KERNEL.
Match the bracketing in netstat.
Since the cleanup of MROUTING, ports have broken because they
expect to include <netinet/ip_mroute.h> without including
<sys/queue.h>. Fix breakage at source.

The real fix, of course, is to fix the MROUTING APIs by blowing them
away and replacing them with something else...
2009-04-21 12:47:09 +00:00
Robert Watson
fb83a36856 Update stats in struct mrtstat using two new macros: MRTSTAT_ADD()
and MRTSTAT_INC(), rather than directly manipulating the fields of
the structure.  This will make it easier to change the
implementation of these statistics, such as using per-CPU versions
of the data structure.

MFC after:	3 days
2009-04-12 14:00:36 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
443fc3176d Introduce a number of changes to the MROUTING code.
This is purely a forwarding plane cleanup; no control plane
code is involved.

Summary:
 * Split IPv4 and IPv6 MROUTING support. The static compile-time
   kernel option remains the same, however, the modules may now
   be built for IPv4 and IPv6 separately as ip_mroute_mod and
   ip6_mroute_mod.
 * Clean up the IPv4 multicast forwarding code to use BSD queue
   and hash table constructs. Don't build our own timer abstractions
   when ratecheck() and timevalclear() etc will do.
 * Expose the multicast forwarding cache (MFC) and virtual interface
   table (VIF) as sysctls, to reduce netstat's dependence on libkvm
   for this information for running kernels.
   * bandwidth meters however still require libkvm.
 * Make the MFC hash table size a boot/load-time tunable ULONG,
   net.inet.ip.mfchashsize (defaults to 256).
 * Remove unused members from struct vif and struct mfc.
 * Kill RSVP support, as no current RSVP implementation uses it.
   These stubs could be moved to raw_ip.c.
 * Don't share locks or initialization between IPv4 and IPv6.
 * Don't use a static struct route_in6 in ip6_mroute.c.
   The v6 code is still using a cached struct route_in6, this is
   moved to mif6 for the time being.
 * More cleanup remains to be merged from ip_mroute.c to ip6_mroute.c.

v4 path tested using ports/net/mcast-tools.
v6 changes are mostly mechanical locking and *have not* been tested.
As these changes partially break some kernel ABIs, they will not
be MFCed. There is a lot more work to be done here.

Reviewed by:	Pavlin Radoslavov
2009-03-19 01:43:03 +00:00
Julian Elischer
8b07e49a00 Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables.
This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible
and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x)

Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4
Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux.

From my notes:

-----

  One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I
  have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows
  different
  packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address.

  Constraints:
  ------------

  I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree
  (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as
  well do it in -current and back port the portions I need.

  One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to
  instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now
  refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political
  correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make
  the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms.
  The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred
  to in "Policy based routing".

  One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to
  6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing
  ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be
  recompiled in timespan of the branch.

  This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that
  will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16
  tables in the first commit.
  Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1)
  -------------------------------
  For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a
  multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it
  to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not  always caught up with what I
  have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs
  to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x)
  and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not
  done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not
  have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it.

  Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be
  users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work
  and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs.

  To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB
  code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of
  pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of
  which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family.

  The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to
  extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that
  instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the
  table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all
  protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0.
  Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row
  of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional
  array that existed before.

  The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign()
  are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array,
  so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to
  do the "right thing".
  Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code
  called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(),
  which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row.

  In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called
  rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being
  looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol
  is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row
  if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling
  from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way
  these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code
  to be added later.

  One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4,
  the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so
  that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic
  direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this
  automatically).

  You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want
  to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available
  in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the
  same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get
  to it.

  This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing
  IPV4 packet.

  Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing
  has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed
  in the following ways.

  Packets fall into one of a number of classes.

  1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB.
     Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the
     socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process,
     but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn
     inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib
     that acts a bit like nice..

         setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping.

     It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail
     but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and
     jail commands.

  2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding.
     By default these packets would use table 0,
     (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)).
     but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below).
     (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB
     with packets received on an interface..  An ifconfig arg, but not yet.)

  3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily
     associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis.
     A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier
     (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by
     a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2).

  4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate
     accept sockets that are associated with that same fib.

  5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset
     or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the
     packet being reponded to.

  6/ Packets generated during encapsulation.
     gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB
     that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel.
     thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions]
     will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1.

  Routing messages would be associated with their
  process, and thus select one FIB or another.
  messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they
  refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated
  with that fib. (not yet implemented)

  In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the
  fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system
  memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB.

  In addition two sysctls are added to give:
  a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active)
  b) the default FIB of the calling process.

  Early testing experience:
  -------------------------

  Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already
  using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks.

  For example,
  It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the
  socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done.

  Testing during the generating of these changes has been
  remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed
  with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes
  accordingly.

  ipfw has grown 2 new keywords:

  setfib N ip from anay to any
  count ip from any to any fib N

  In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the
  fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required.

  SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs
  in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it
  when it suddenly actually does something.

  Where to next:
  --------------------

  After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd
  like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will
  result in some roto-tilling in the routing code.

  Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per
  protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the
  1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that
  there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the
  same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that
  sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign
  to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code.

  My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the
  'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data.
  instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures,
  there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures
  for each protocol address domain (protocol family),
  and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have
  an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free
  to ignore it.

  When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the
  addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently,
  the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting
  fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number
  so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the
  fib entry.

  Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be
  revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already.

  This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco

Reviewed by:    several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each)
Obtained from:  Ironport systems/Cisco
2008-05-09 23:03:00 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
f2bf119ead Store the cached route in vifp in the normal send_packet() case.
The VIFF_TUNNEL case no longer exists, therefore this field is free to
use, and its use eliminates a static data member.
2007-02-08 23:05:08 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
162c78d481 Nuke the token bucket filter code. Attempting to request rate limiting
by the token bucket filter will result in EINVAL being returned.

If you want to rate-limit traffic in future, use ALTQ or dummynet; this
isn't a general purpose QoS engine.

Preserve the now unused fields in struct vif so as to avoid having to
recompile netstat(1) and other tools.

Reviewed by:	Pavlin Radslavov, Bill Fenner
2007-02-08 22:58:01 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
78cb087e34 Remove support for IPIP tunnels in IPv4 multicast forwarding. XORP has
never used them; with mrouted, their functionality may be replaced by
explicitly configuring gif(4) instances and specifying them with the
'phyint' keyword.

Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700030, and update UPDATING.
A doc update is forthcoming.

Discussed on:	net
Reviewed by:	fenner
MFC after:	3 months
2007-02-07 16:04:13 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
910e1364b6 Nits.
Submitted by:	ru
2006-09-29 16:16:41 +00:00
Bruce M Simpson
2d20d32344 Push removal of mrouted down to the rest of the tree. 2006-09-29 15:45:11 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
e46c3da737 Brain-o (use standard int types now). 2006-02-01 06:15:37 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
bc7eeed4c9 Fix multicast routing on 64-bit platforms.
Tested on:	amd64
MFC after:	3 days
2006-01-31 22:39:35 +00:00
Warner Losh
c398230b64 /* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes 2005-01-07 01:45:51 +00:00
Robert Watson
a4f757cd5d White space cleanup for netinet before branch:
- Trailing tab/space cleanup
- Remove spurious spaces between or before tabs

This change avoids touching files that Andre likely has in his working
set for PFIL hooks changes for IPFW/DUMMYNET.

Approved by:	re (scottl)
Submitted by:	Xin LI <delphij@frontfree.net>
2004-08-16 18:32:07 +00:00
Warner Losh
f36cfd49ad Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's
license, per letter dated July 22, 1999 and email from Peter Wemm,
Alan Cox and Robert Watson.

Approved by: core, peter, alc, rwatson
2004-04-07 20:46:16 +00:00
Jeffrey Hsu
1e78ac216e 1. Basic PIM kernel support
Disabled by default. To enable it, the new "options PIM" must be
added to the kernel configuration file (in addition to MROUTING):

options	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
options	PIM			# Protocol Independent Multicast

2. Add support for advanced multicast API setup/configuration and
extensibility.

3. Add support for kernel-level PIM Register encapsulation.
Disabled by default.  Can be enabled by the advanced multicast API.

4. Implement a mechanism for "multicast bandwidth monitoring and upcalls".

Submitted by:	Pavlin Radoslavov <pavlin@icir.org>
2003-08-07 18:16:59 +00:00
Luigi Rizzo
bbb4330b61 Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code.
No functional changes, but:

  + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in
    version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded
    properly);
  + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional;
  + removed some redundant/unused code;
  + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate;
  + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly;
  + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return
    values from functions).

This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM,
which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of
the existing APIs, anyways).

Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to
properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting
behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not
corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit.

Detailed changes:
--------------------
netinet/ip_mroute.c     all the above.
conf/files              make ip_mroute.c optional
net/route.c             fix mrt_ioctl hook
netinet/ip_input.c      fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here
                        together with other rsvp code, and a couple
                        of indentation fixes.
netinet/ip_output.c     fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks
netinet/ip_var.h        rsvp function hooks
netinet/raw_ip.c        hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus
                        interface cleanup.
netinet/ip_mroute.h     remove an unused and optional field from a struct

Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project

Reviewed by: sam
MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
4d77a549fe Remove __P. 2002-03-19 21:25:46 +00:00
Bill Fenner
3f2e902a15 Somewhat modernize ip_mroute.c:
- Use sysctl to export stats
- Use ip_encap.c's encapsulation support
- Update lkm to kld (is 6 years a record for a broken module?)
- Remove some unused cruft
2001-07-25 20:15:49 +00:00
Peter Wemm
664a31e496 Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL"
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot).  This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago.  More commits to come.
1999-12-29 04:46:21 +00:00
Peter Wemm
c3aac50f28 $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
Bill Fenner
01b7c0826f Use dynamic memory allocation instead of mbuf's for multicast routing
state.

Note: this requires a recompilation of netstat (but netstat has been
broken since rev 1.52 of ip_mroute.c anyway)

Obtained from:	Significantly based on Steve McCanne's
		<mccanne@cs.berkeley.edu> work for BSD/OS
1999-01-18 02:06:59 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
cfe8b629f1 Yow! Completely change the way socket options are handled, eliminating
another specialized mbuf type in the process.  Also clean up some
of the cruft surrounding IPFW, multicast routing, RSVP, and other
ill-explored corners.
1998-08-23 03:07:17 +00:00
Peter Wemm
6875d25465 Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.
1997-02-22 09:48:43 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
1130b656e5 Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore.  This update would have been
insane otherwise.
1997-01-14 07:20:47 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
c41ac00245 Expose more of these structures to tthe user so that netstat
doesn't walk around with its KERNEL exposed.

More commits to follow...
1997-01-03 19:53:35 +00:00
Bruce Evans
ce7609a49c Completed function declarations and/or added prototypes. 1995-12-02 19:38:06 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
6adca7ad76 Fix some problems with multicast forwarding:
Garrett,

  Here are some patches for the rate limiting code.  It should be faster,
and in particular it doesn't leak malloc'd memory any more when rate_limit'ing
a phyint.

  It now uses an mbuf chain at each vif, instead of the static queue array.
This means that the MAXQSIZE is now variable per vif (although there is no
interface to change it other than a debugger); this is an area for more
experimentation.

  Bill

Submitted by:	Bill Fenner <fenner@parc.xerox.com>
1995-08-23 18:20:17 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
1c5de19afb Kernel side of 3.5 multicast routing code, based on work by Bill Fenner
and other work done here.  The LKM support is probably broken, but it
still compiles and will be fixed later.
1995-06-13 17:51:16 +00:00
Rodney W. Grimes
9b2e535452 Remove trailing whitespace. 1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
Bruce Evans
b5e8ce9f12 Add and move declarations to fix all of the warnings from `gcc -Wimplicit'
(except in netccitt, netiso and netns) and most of the warnings from
`gcc -Wnested-externs'.  Fix all the bugs found.  There were no serious
ones.
1995-03-16 18:17:34 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
5e9ae478ac Shuffle some functions and variables around to make it possible for
multicast routing to be implemented as an LKM.  (There's still a bit of
work to do in this area.)
1994-09-14 03:10:15 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
f0068c4a70 Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code
to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in
4.4.  This code has the following advantages as compared to
previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release):

- True multicast delivery
- Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each
  physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter.
- Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping.
- Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges.
- Faster detection of hosts leaving groups.
- Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available).
- Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol.

What still needs to be done:

- The multicast forwarder needs testing.
- The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported.
- Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped
  out of them.
- The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested.

Some notes about the porting process:

In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from
later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently.
As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at
our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies.  Let
the reader beware.

I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of
useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will
include as standard.

Ported by: 	Garrett Wollman
Submitted by:	Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
Paul Richards
707f139edb Made idempotent.
Submitted by:	Paul
1994-08-21 05:27:42 +00:00
David Greenman
3c4dd3568f Added $Id$ 1994-08-02 07:55:43 +00:00
Rodney W. Grimes
df8bae1de4 BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources 1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00